این صفحه به زبان شما

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A2 verb #2,000 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

يَعْرِض

ya'rid رتبه 2,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها يَعْرِض در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح يَعْرِض in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'yaʿriḍ' is understood in its simplest physical sense: to show something. A child might 'yaʿriḍ' a toy to a friend, or a teacher might 'yaʿriḍ' a picture to the class. The focus is on the basic action of making an object visible. Learners at this stage should focus on the present tense 'yaʿriḍ' and the past 'ʿaraḍa' in simple sentences like 'He shows the book'. The concept of 'offering' or 'proposing' is usually introduced later, as A1 learners primarily deal with concrete objects and immediate surroundings. It's helpful to associate the word with 'showing' a photo on a phone or a product in a shop window. The goal is to recognize the verb in a sentence and understand that something is being put on display. Simple phrases like 'The shop shows clothes' (al-maḥall yaʿriḍ malābis) are perfect for this level. The grammar is kept simple, focusing on the subject-verb-object structure without complex prepositions or abstract meanings.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, the meaning of 'yaʿriḍ' expands to include 'presenting' and 'offering'. This is the level where the preposition 'ʿalā' (to/on) becomes essential. Learners start to use the verb in social and semi-professional contexts, such as 'offering help' (yaʿriḍ al-musāʿada) or 'presenting an idea' (yaʿriḍ fikra). The context of media also becomes relevant, where 'yaʿriḍ' is used for TV programs and movies. A2 learners should be able to conjugate the verb in the present and past tenses for common pronouns. They should also begin to recognize the noun 'ʿarḍ' (a show or an offer). For example, 'The cinema shows a new movie' or 'He offered me a cup of coffee'. The focus shifts from just 'showing' an object to 'presenting' something for someone else's consideration. This level also introduces the idea of 'displaying' information on a screen, which is very common in modern life. The learner is expected to use the verb in short, coherent sentences that describe daily activities or simple professional tasks.

At the B1 level, 'yaʿriḍ' is used in more formal and varied contexts. Learners use it to describe business presentations, academic exhibitions, and detailed proposals. The nuance between 'yaʿriḍ' (to present) and 'yuqaddim' (to submit/introduce) becomes more important. B1 learners should be comfortable using the verb in the passive voice ('yuʿraḍ') to describe things being shown on TV or in museums. They also start to encounter the verb in the context of 'exposing' something, such as 'exposing a problem' or 'exposing a fact'. The grammatical structures become more complex, often involving subordinate clauses, like 'He presented a plan that aims to...' (ʿaraḍa khuṭṭatan tahdufu ilā...). At this stage, the learner should also be aware of the word family, including 'maʿriḍ' (exhibition) and 'ʿāriḍ' (presenter/accidental). The use of 'yaʿriḍ' in negotiation—offering a price or a deal—is also a key B1 skill. The learner can now handle the verb in longer paragraphs and more nuanced conversations.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, the learner masters the abstract and metaphorical uses of 'yaʿriḍ'. This includes 'exposing oneself to danger' (yaʿriḍ nafsahu lil-khaṭar) or 'presenting a case' in a legal or argumentative sense. The learner understands the subtle difference between 'yaʿriḍ' and other verbs of showing, choosing the most appropriate one for the register. B2 learners can use the verb in complex rhetorical structures and are familiar with its use in literature and news media. They also understand the technical uses of the verb in fields like science (displaying data) or law (presenting evidence). The distinction between Form I 'yaʿriḍ' and Form IV 'aʿraḍa' (to turn away) must be perfectly clear at this level. The learner can discuss the implications of an 'offer' (ʿarḍ) and the details of an 'exhibition' (maʿriḍ) with sophisticated vocabulary. They are also able to use the verb in the imperative and various derived forms to express nuanced commands or requests.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, 'yaʿriḍ' is used with high precision in academic, professional, and literary Arabic. The learner understands its historical and etymological roots and can appreciate its use in classical texts. They can use the verb to describe complex philosophical 'manifestations' or 'expositions' of ideas. The C1 learner is sensitive to the 'weight' of the word—how it can imply a formal 'laying out' of a thesis or a 'thematic presentation' of a subject. They can use it in the context of 'subjecting' something to a process, like 'subjecting a sample to heat' (ʿarḍ al-ʿayyinah lil-ḥarārah). The learner's vocabulary includes rare collocations and idiomatic expressions involving the root ʿ-r-ḍ. They can write detailed reports or essays where 'yaʿriḍ' is used to structure the presentation of arguments and evidence. At this level, the verb is a tool for sophisticated analysis and clear, professional communication in any field.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, the mastery of 'yaʿriḍ' is near-native. The learner can use the verb in all its shades of meaning, from the most mundane to the most sublime. They can navigate the complexities of its use in legal codes, philosophical treatises, and high literature. The C2 learner understands the rhythmic and stylistic impact of using 'yaʿriḍ' in a sentence and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. They are aware of regional variations in usage and can adapt their language accordingly. The verb is used effortlessly in the context of 'interdisciplinary presentation' or 'existential manifestation'. The C2 learner can also critique the use of the verb in others' writing, identifying subtle misuses or particularly elegant applications. They have a complete command of the word's entire semantic field, including all its derived forms and their specific nuances in various professional registers. The verb 'yaʿriḍ' becomes a versatile instrument in their extensive linguistic repertoire.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

يَعْرِض در ۳۰ ثانیه

Yaʿriḍ is a versatile Arabic verb meaning to present, show, or offer.
It is used in business, media, shopping, and social contexts.
The preposition 'ʿalā' is used when presenting to a person.
It is a Form I verb with the root ʿ-r-ḍ, related to 'width'.

The Arabic verb يَعْرِض (yaʿriḍu), derived from the root ʿ-r-ḍ, is a multifaceted term primarily signifying the act of presenting, displaying, or putting something forward for consideration. At its core, the root relates to 'breadth' or 'width' (ʿarḍ), suggesting the idea of laying something out so its full extent can be seen. In a CEFR A2 context, it most commonly refers to showing a product in a shop, presenting an idea in a meeting, or a television station broadcasting a program. The verb implies an audience or a recipient; you do not just 'show' in a vacuum, you present it to someone (using the preposition عَلَى).

Primary Semantic Core: To make something visible or available for evaluation, whether it is a physical object, a proposal, or a digital broadcast.

يَعْرِضُ التَّاجِرُ بِضَاعَتَهُ فِي السُّوقِ لِيَرَاهَا النَّاسُ.
The merchant presents his goods in the market for people to see.

Beyond simple 'showing', the verb carries a weight of 'offering'. When you yaʿriḍ an opinion, you are not just stating it; you are placing it on the table for the other party to accept or reject. This is why it is the standard verb for 'to propose' in business or marriage contexts (though Form IV aʿraḍa means something entirely different—to turn away). Understanding the difference between the physical act of displaying and the abstract act of proposing is key to mastering this verb at higher levels. In the media world, yaʿriḍ is used for screening movies or airing shows, emphasizing the public nature of the action.

Etymological Connection: Connected to 'ʿarḍ' (width), implying that to present something is to 'widen' its presence into the public sphere.

هَلْ يُمْكِنُنِي أَنْ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكَ فِكْرَةً جَدِيدَةً؟
Can I present a new idea to you?

In legal and formal Arabic, the verb takes on a more technical meaning: to submit a case or a document to a higher authority. Here, the 'showing' is not for leisure but for judgment. This transition from the market stall to the courtroom illustrates the verb's versatility. It bridges the gap between the mundane (showing a photo) and the professional (presenting a report). For a learner, focusing on the 'display' aspect helps anchor the word, while the 'propose' aspect expands its utility into conversation and negotiation.

Visual Representation: Imagine a curtain opening in a theater; the act of the curtain moving to reveal the stage is 'yaʿriḍ'.

تَعْرِضُ الشَّاشَةُ نَتَائِجَ الِامْتِحَانِ.
The screen displays the exam results.

يَعْرِضُ الْمُتْحَفُ قِطَعًا أَثَرِيَّةً نَادِرَةً.
The museum exhibits rare artifacts.

عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ الصَّدِيقُ الْمُسَاعَدَةَ.
The friend offered me help.

Using يَعْرِض correctly requires understanding its transitivity and its relationship with prepositions. It is a Form I verb (Fa'ala/Yaf'ilu pattern), specifically ʿaraḍa / yaʿriḍu. The most important preposition to pair with this verb is عَلَى (ʿalā), which indicates the person or entity to whom something is being presented. Without 'ʿalā', you are simply displaying something; with 'ʿalā', you are offering it to someone for their reaction.

Grammatical Pattern: Verb (يَعْرِض) + Direct Object (The thing shown) + عَلَى + Indirect Object (The person).

يَعْرِضُ الْمُدِيرُ الْخُطَّةَ عَلَى الْمُوَظَّفِينَ.
The manager presents the plan to the employees.

In the present tense, the stem vowel is a 'kasra' (i) on the 'ra': ya-ʿ-ri-ḍu. In the past tense, it is ʿa-ra-ḍa. It is crucial not to confuse this with the passive voice yuʿraḍu (is being shown), which is very common in television listings. For example, 'The movie is being shown at 9 PM' would use the passive form. Learners should also be careful with the masdar (verbal noun) ʿarḍ, which can mean 'a show', 'a presentation', or even 'a discount/offer' in a commercial context.

Conjugation Note: I present: أَعْرِضُ (aʿriḍu) | You (m) present: تَعْرِضُ (taʿriḍu) | They present: يَعْرِضُونَ (yaʿriḍūna).

سَأَعْرِضُ مَشَاكِلِي عَلَى الطَّبِيبِ.
I will present my problems to the doctor.

When used in the context of 'happening' or 'occurring' (which is a rarer, more classical use), the verb changes its present tense vowel to a 'damma' (yaʿruḍu). However, for 99% of modern usage involving 'presenting', the 'kasra' (yaʿriḍu) is the standard. Another nuance is the use of the verb with 'an' (that) to present a proposal: 'He proposed that we go...' (ʿaraḍa an nadhhaba...). This is a very natural way to make suggestions in Arabic.

Common Collocations: يَعْرِضُ فِلْمًا (shows a film), يَعْرِضُ سِلْعَةً (displays a commodity), يَعْرِضُ حَلًّا (proposes a solution).

تَعْرِضُ الْقَنَاةُ بَرْنَامَجًا وِثَائِقِيًّا.
The channel is showing a documentary.

عَرَضَتْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَشْرَبَ الشَّايَ.
She offered me to drink tea.

يَعْرِضُ الْمُصَمِّمُ أَزْيَاءَهُ الْجَدِيدَةَ.
The designer is presenting his new clothes.

You will encounter يَعْرِض in a variety of everyday and professional environments. One of the most common places is in the world of commerce. If you are walking through a mall in Dubai or a souq in Cairo, the verb describes how shops display their wares. Advertisements frequently use the noun form ʿarḍ (offer/show) to grab attention, but the verb yaʿriḍ is used in descriptions of what a store provides to its customers.

In Media & Entertainment: TV announcers use it to introduce the next show: 'The channel will now present...' (sa-taʿriḍu al-qanāh...).

الْقَنَاةُ الثَّانِيَةُ تَعْرِضُ مُبَارَاةَ كُرَةِ الْقَدَمِ.
Channel Two is showing the football match.

In a corporate or academic setting, yaʿriḍ is the go-to verb for presentations. Whether a student is presenting a research paper or a CEO is presenting a quarterly report, this verb captures the act of sharing information with an audience. You will hear it in phrases like 'Let me present the data' or 'He presented a convincing argument'. It suggests a level of formality and preparation that simpler verbs like 'to say' or 'to show' lack.

In Museums & Galleries: The term 'maʿriḍ' (exhibition) comes from this verb. You'll hear 'yaʿriḍ' used to describe what an artist is currently exhibiting.

يَعْرِضُ الرَّسَّامُ لَوْحَاتِهِ فِي الْغَالِيرِي.
The painter is exhibiting his paintings in the gallery.

In daily social interactions, it appears when someone offers help or a suggestion. If a friend says, 'I offered him my car', they would use ʿaraḍtu ʿalayhi sayyāratī. This usage is very common in the Arab world, where hospitality and offering assistance are cultural cornerstones. You might also hear it in the context of 'exposing' someone to something, like 'exposing a child to danger', though this is a more advanced, metaphorical use of the verb.

In Technology: Computer interfaces in Arabic use 'yaʿriḍ' for 'displaying' files, images, or notifications on the screen.

الْحَاسُوبُ لَا يَعْرِضُ الصُّورَةَ بِشَكْلٍ صَحِيحٍ.
The computer is not displaying the image correctly.

عَرَضَ الْمُرَشَّحُ خِبْرَاتِهِ السَّابِقَةَ.
The candidate presented his previous experiences.

تَعْرِضُ السِّينِمَا أَحْدَثَ الْأَفْلَامِ.
The cinema is showing the latest movies.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with يَعْرِض is confusing it with its Form IV counterpart, أَعْرَضَ (aʿraḍa). While yaʿriḍ means to present or show, yuʿriḍ (from aʿraḍa) means to turn away from or ignore (usually followed by the preposition ʿan). This is a massive difference in meaning! Saying 'I presented the idea' vs. 'I ignored the idea' can lead to significant misunderstandings in a professional setting.

Confusion with Form IV: عَرَضَ (Present) vs. أَعْرَضَ عَنْ (Turn away from/Ignore).

خَطَأ: أَعْرَضْتُ الْفِكْرَةَ. (I ignored the idea - when you meant 'presented')
صَح: عَرَضْتُ الْفِكْرَةَ. (I presented the idea)

Another common mistake is the misuse of prepositions. Many learners try to use 'li' (for/to) instead of 'ʿalā' (on/to) when presenting something to someone. While 'li' might be understood, 'ʿalā' is the idiomatic choice for 'presenting for consideration'. If you use 'li', it sounds more like you are performing a show *for* someone's entertainment rather than presenting a proposal *to* them for their feedback. Additionally, watch out for the present tense vowel; using a 'fatha' (yaʿraḍ) or 'damma' (yaʿruḍ) instead of the 'kasra' (yaʿriḍ) can change the meaning or sound uneducated.

Vowel Precision: يَعْرِض (yaʿriḍ) is 'to present'. يَعْرُض (yaʿruḍ) is 'to happen/occur'.

خَطَأ: عَرَضْتُ الْمُشْكِلَةَ إِلَى الْمُدِيرِ.
صَح: عَرَضْتُ الْمُشْكِلَةَ عَلَى الْمُدِيرِ.

Learners also struggle with the passive voice yuʿraḍ. Because it looks similar to the active yaʿriḍ in unvocalized text, it's easy to misread 'The movie is being shown' as 'The movie shows'. In Arabic, the subject of yaʿriḍ must be the one doing the presenting (the TV station, the person, the screen), not the object itself. Finally, don't confuse yaʿriḍ with yuqaddim. While they are synonyms, yuqaddim is more about 'submitting' or 'introducing', whereas yaʿriḍ is more about 'displaying' or 'offering'.

Passive vs Active Confusion: يُعْرَض (yuʿraḍ) = It is shown. يَعْرِض (yaʿriḍ) = He shows.

يُعْرَضُ الْفِلْمُ فِي السَّاعَةِ التَّاسِعَةِ.
The film is shown at nine o'clock.

عَرَضَ التَّاجِرُ السِّعْرَ الْقَدِيمَ.
The merchant displayed the old price.

لَا تَعْرِضْ نَفْسَكَ لِلْخَطَرِ.
Do not expose yourself to danger.

To truly master يَعْرِض, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most common alternative is يُقَدِّم (yuqaddimu). While both can mean 'to present', yuqaddim often implies a sense of 'giving' or 'submitting' (like an application or a gift), or 'introducing' (like a person). Yaʿriḍ, on the other hand, emphasizes the visual or conceptual 'display'. You yaʿriḍ a product to show its features, but you yuqaddim a report to fulfill a duty.

Comparison: يَعْرِض vs يُقَدِّم: يَعْرِض focuses on 'showing/offering for view'. يُقَدِّم focuses on 'handing over/introducing'.

يَعْرِضُ الْبَائِعُ الثَّوْبَ. (The seller shows the dress)
يُقَدِّمُ الْبَائِعُ الْفَاتُورَةَ. (The seller presents/hands over the invoice)

Another related word is يُظْهِر (yuẓhiru), which means 'to show' or 'to reveal'. This is more about making something visible that was hidden. If you 'show' your happiness, you use yuẓhir. If you 'show' a movie, you use yaʿriḍ. Then there is يُبَيِّن (yubayyinu), which means 'to clarify' or 'to demonstrate'. This is used when the goal is to make someone understand a point. Yaʿriḍ is the act of putting it out there; yubayyin is the act of making it clear.

Comparison: يَعْرِض vs يُظْهِر: يَعْرِض is intentional presentation. يُظْهِر can be unintentional revealing.

يُظْهِرُ الْوَلَدُ حُزْنَهُ. (The boy shows his sadness)
يَعْرِضُ الْوَلَدُ رَسْمَتَهُ. (The boy presents his drawing)

Finally, consider يَقْتَرِح (yaqtariḥu), which means 'to suggest'. While yaʿriḍ can mean to propose an idea, yaqtariḥ is specifically for suggestions. If you 'offer' a solution, you yaʿriḍ it. If you 'suggest' we go to the park, you yaqtariḥ it. The nuance is that yaʿriḍ feels more like a formal presentation of an option, whereas yaqtariḥ is a verbal suggestion. Understanding these distinctions allows for much more precise communication in Arabic.

Summary of Nuances: Displaying (يَعْرِض), Handing over (يُقَدِّم), Revealing (يُظْهِر), Clarifying (يُبَيِّن), Suggesting (يَقْتَرِح).

عَرَضَ الْمُهَنْدِسُ التَّصْمِيمَ.
The engineer presented the design.

يَعْرِضُ التَّلْفَازُ أَخْبَارَ الْعَالَمِ.
The TV presents world news.

عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ الْمُسَاعَدَةَ فِي الْعَمَلِ.
He offered me help with the work.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Form I Present Tense Voweling

Passive Voice Formation

Prepositional Objects

Masdar as a Noun

Noun of Place (Maf'il)

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

الْوَلَدُ يَعْرِضُ لُعْبَتَهُ.

The boy shows his toy.

Simple present tense verb.

أَعْرِضُ صُورَةَ عَائِلَتِي.

I show my family photo.

First person singular 'I'.

هِيَ تَعْرِضُ الْكِتَابَ.

She shows the book.

Third person feminine 'She'.

الْمُعَلِّمُ يَعْرِضُ خَرِيطَةً.

The teacher shows a map.

Subject-verb agreement.

هَلْ تَعْرِضُ لِي بَيْتَكَ؟

Do you show me your house?

Question form with 'hal'.

نَحْنُ نَعْرِضُ مَلَابِسَنَا.

We show our clothes.

First person plural 'We'.

الرَّجُلُ يَعْرِضُ سَاعَتَهُ.

The man shows his watch.

Masculine singular subject.

تَعْرِضُ الْبِنْتُ رَسْمَهَا.

The girl shows her drawing.

Verb precedes the subject.

يَعْرِضُ الْمَحَلُّ أَثَاثًا جَمِيلًا.

The shop displays beautiful furniture.

Verb used for commercial display.

عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ صَدِيقِي الْمُسَاعَدَةَ.

My friend offered me help.

Past tense with preposition 'ʿalā'.

تَعْرِضُ الشَّاشَةُ الْوَقْتَ وَالتَّارِيخَ.

The screen displays the time and date.

Subject is an inanimate object.

سَأَعْرِضُ فِكْرَتِي فِي الِاجْتِمَاعِ.

I will present my idea in the meeting.

Future tense with 'sa-'.

الْقَنَاةُ تَعْرِضُ فِلْمًا جَدِيدًا.

The channel is showing a new movie.

Media context.

عَرَضَ التَّاجِرُ سِعْرًا جَيِّدًا.

The merchant offered a good price.

Commercial context.

هَلْ يُمْكِنُكَ أَنْ تَعْرِضَ لِي الطَّرِيقَ؟

Can you show me the way?

Modal verb 'yumkinuka' + 'an'.

تَعْرِضُ الْمَدْرَسَةُ أَعْمَالَ الطُّلَّابِ.

The school displays students' work.

Plural possessive.

يَعْرِضُ الْمُتْحَفُ آثَارًا مِنَ الْعَصْرِ الرُّومَانِيِّ.

The museum exhibits artifacts from the Roman era.

Formal 'exhibit' context.

عَرَضَ الْمُدِيرُ الْخُطَّةَ السَّنَوِيَّةَ عَلَى الْمَجْلِسِ.

The manager presented the annual plan to the board.

Formal prepositional use.

يُعْرَضُ هَذَا الْبَرْنَامَجُ كُلَّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ.

This program is shown every Friday.

Passive voice 'yuʿraḍu'.

عَرَضَ الطَّالِبُ بَحْثَهُ بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتَازٍ.

The student presented his research excellently.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shaklin'.

تَعْرِضُ الشَّرِكَةُ خِدْمَاتٍ جَدِيدَةً لِلْعُمَلَاءِ.

The company offers new services to customers.

Business services context.

عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ الِانْضِمَامَ إِلَى الْفَرِيقِ.

He offered me to join the team.

Verb + Masdar.

يَعْرِضُ الْكَاتِبُ وِجْهَةَ نَظَرِهِ فِي الْمَقَالِ.

The writer presents his point of view in the article.

Abstract presentation.

لَا تَعْرِضْ نَفْسَكَ لِلشَّمْسِ لِفَتْرَةٍ طَوِيلَةٍ.

Do not expose yourself to the sun for a long time.

Negative imperative 'lā taʿriḍ'.

يَعْرِضُ التَّقْرِيرُ الْأَدِلَّةَ الدَّامِغَةَ عَلَى الْجَرِيمَةِ.

The report presents conclusive evidence of the crime.

Formal evidentiary context.

عَرَضَ الْمُهَنْدِسُ حَلًّا مُبْتَكَرًا لِلْمُشْكِلَةِ التِّقْنِيَّةِ.

The engineer presented an innovative solution to the technical problem.

Technical/Professional context.

تَعْرِضُ الرِّوَايَةُ صِرَاعَ الْإِنْسَانِ مَعَ الطَّبِيعَةِ.

The novel presents man's conflict with nature.

Literary analysis.

يُعْرَضُ الْمُتَّهَمُ عَلَى الْقَاضِي غَدًا.

The accused will be presented to the judge tomorrow.

Legal passive voice.

عَرَضَ الْوَزِيرُ مَشْرُوعَ الْقَانُونِ لِلنِّقَاشِ.

The minister presented the draft law for discussion.

Political/Legislative context.

يَعْرِضُ الْفِلْمُ الْوَثَائِقِيُّ حَيَاةَ الْقَبَائِلِ النَّادِرَةِ.

The documentary presents the lives of rare tribes.

Descriptive media context.

عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ صَفْقَةً لَا يُمْكِنُ رَفْضُهَا.

He offered me a deal that cannot be refused.

Idiomatic business use.

تَعْرِضُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةُ نَتَائِجَ مُثِيرَةً لِلِاهْتِمَامِ.

This study presents interesting results.

Academic research context.

يَعْرِضُ الْفَيْلَسُوفُ نَظَرِيَّتَهُ حَوْلَ الْوُجُودِ.

The philosopher presents his theory on existence.

Philosophical register.

عَرَضَ الْبَاحِثُ أَطْرُوحَتَهُ لِلنَّقْدِ الْعِلْمِيِّ.

The researcher presented his thesis for scientific critique.

Academic formal register.

تَعْرِضُ الْمَسْرَحِيَّةُ مَأْسَاةً إِنْسَانِيَّةً عَمِيقَةً.

The play presents a deep human tragedy.

Artistic/Literary register.

يَعْرِضُ النَّصُّ التَّارِيخِيُّ تَفَاصِيلَ الثَّوْرَةِ.

The historical text presents details of the revolution.

Historiographical context.

عَرَضَ نَفْسَهُ لِمَخَاطِرَ جَمَّةٍ فِي سَبِيلِ الْعِلْمِ.

He exposed himself to numerous risks for the sake of science.

Metaphorical 'exposure'.

تَعْرِضُ الْخُطْبَةُ قَضَايَا الْمُجْتَمَعِ الْمُلِحَّةَ.

The speech presents the pressing issues of society.

Social/Political register.

يَعْرِضُ الْبَيَانُ الْخِتَامِيُّ تَوْصِيَاتِ الْمُؤْتَمَرِ.

The final statement presents the conference recommendations.

Diplomatic register.

عَرَضَ لَنَا الْمُحَاضِرُ رُؤْيَةً شَامِلَةً لِلْمُسْتَقْبَلِ.

The lecturer presented to us a comprehensive vision of the future.

Visionary/Academic register.

يَعْرِضُ الْعَمَلُ الْأَدَبِيُّ تَجَلِّيَاتِ الرُّوحِ فِي الْعُزْلَةِ.

The literary work presents the manifestations of the soul in isolation.

High literary register.

عَرَضَ الْمُفَكِّرُ إِشْكَالِيَّةَ الْحَدَاثَةِ فِي الْعَالَمِ الْعَرَبِيِّ.

The thinker presented the problematic of modernity in the Arab world.

Intellectual/Critical register.

تَعْرِضُ اللَّوْحَةُ التَّجْرِيدِيَّةُ تَمَازُجَ الضَّوْءِ وَالظِّلِّ.

The abstract painting presents the blending of light and shadow.

Art criticism register.

يَعْرِضُ الْقَانُونُ الدُّسْتُورِيُّ مَبَادِئَ الْفَصْلِ بَيْنَ السُّلُطَاتِ.

Constitutional law presents the principles of the separation of powers.

Legal/Constitutional register.

عَرَضَ لِلْبَاحِثِ عَارِضٌ مَنَعَهُ مِنْ إِكْمَالِ الدِّرَاسَةِ.

An accident occurred to the researcher that prevented him from completing the study.

Classical use of 'ʿaraḍa' (to occur).

تَعْرِضُ الصُّوفِيَّةُ مَفَاهِيمَ الْفَنَاءِ وَالْبَقَاءِ.

Sufism presents concepts of annihilation and subsistence.

Mystical/Philosophical register.

عَرَضَ الْخَطِيبُ حُجَجَهُ بِبَلَاغَةٍ مُنْقَطِعَةِ النَّظِيرِ.

The orator presented his arguments with unparalleled eloquence.

Rhetorical excellence.

يَعْرِضُ الْكَوْنُ آيَاتِ الْجَمَالِ وَالْإِبْدَاعِ.

The universe presents signs of beauty and creativity.

Poetic/Existential register.

ترکیب‌های رایج

يَعْرِض فِلْمًا

يَعْرِض فِكْرَةً

يَعْرِض سِلْعَةً

يَعْرِض خِدْمَةً

يَعْرِض رَأْيًا

يَعْرِض نَتَائِجَ

يَعْرِض مُشْكِلَةً

يَعْرِض حَلًّا

يَعْرِض مَعْلُومَاتٍ

يَعْرِض صُوَرًا

عبارات رایج

عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الزَّوَاجَ

عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسَاعَدَةَ

عَرَضَ الْبِضَاعَةَ لِلْبَيْعِ

عَرَضَ الْقَضِيَّةَ لِلنِّقَاشِ

عَرَضَ نَفْسَهُ لِلْخَطَرِ

عَرَضَ عَمَلَهُ لِلنَّقْدِ

عَرَضَ مَهَارَاتِهِ

عَرَضَ التَّارِيخَ

عَرَضَ الْخُطَّةَ

عَرَضَ الْوَاقِعَ

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

يَعْرِض vs أَعْرَضَ (To turn away)

يَعْرِض vs عَارَضَ (To oppose)

يَعْرِض vs اعْتَرَضَ (To object)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"عَرَضَ الْحَائِطَ (to disregard/ignore - usually 'ḍaraba bihi ʿarḍ al-ḥā'iṭ')"

"عَرَضَ لَهُ أَمْرٌ (something happened to him)"

"عَرَضَ عَرْضًا (to make a presentation)"

"عَلَى قَدْرِ الْعَرْضِ (according to the offer)"

"عَرْضٌ مُغْرٍ (a tempting offer)"

"عَرْضٌ خَاصٌّ (special offer)"

"عَرْضٌ مُبَاشِرٌ (live broadcast)"

"عَرْضُ الْأَزْيَاءِ (fashion show)"

"عَرْضٌ عَسْكَرِيٌّ (military parade)"

"عَرْضٌ تَقْدِيمِيٌّ (presentation)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

يَعْرِض vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

modern

Used for digital displays and UI elements.

dialect

Often replaced by 'yifarrij' or 'yishūf' in casual speech.

classical

Can mean 'to occur' or 'to happen' (yaʿruḍu).

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'li' instead of 'ʿalā' for presenting to someone.
Confusing 'yaʿriḍ' (present) with 'aʿraḍa' (ignore).
Mispronouncing the 'ʿayn' as a 'hamza'.
Using 'yaʿriḍ' for introducing a person (use 'yuqaddim' instead).
Forgetting the kasra on the 'ra' in the present tense (yaʿriḍu).

نکات

Preposition Power

Always use 'ʿalā' when you are offering something to someone. It makes your Arabic sound much more natural and idiomatic.

Noun Connection

Learn 'maʿriḍ' (exhibition) alongside 'yaʿriḍ'. They are used together constantly in cultural and business contexts.

Media Watch

Look at Arabic TV schedules. You will see the word 'yuʿraḍ' (is shown) everywhere. It's a great way to see the verb in action.

The Heavy D

Make sure to pronounce the 'ḍād' at the end of 'yaʿriḍ' heavily. If you say it like a light 'd', it might be confused with other words.

Polite Offers

Use 'ʿaraḍa' to describe hospitality. 'ʿaraḍa ʿalayya al-ghadā'' (He offered me lunch) is a very common social description.

Presentations

In a PowerPoint context, use 'ʿarḍ taqdīmī' for the slideshow itself and 'yaʿriḍ' for the act of presenting it.

Form IV Warning

Be very careful not to say 'yuʿriḍ' (from aʿraḍa) when you mean 'yaʿriḍ'. One means ignoring, the other means showing!

Museums

When visiting a museum, look for the verb on plaques. It describes what is being exhibited in that specific room.

UI Language

If you change your phone language to Arabic, you'll see 'yaʿriḍ' in the settings for 'display' or 'show notifications'.

Root Association

Think of 'width'. To present something is to show its 'width' or full extent to the world.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Semitic root ʿ-r-ḍ

بافت فرهنگی

Ramadan is the peak season for 'yaʿriḍ' new TV series.

Negotiation starts with an 'ʿarḍ' (offer).

Offering help is expected; 'yaʿriḍ al-musāʿada' is a daily phrase.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"مَاذَا تَعْرِضُ هَذِهِ الْقَنَاةُ الْآنَ؟"

"هَلْ يُمْكِنُنِي أَنْ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكَ فِكْرَةً؟"

"أَيْنَ يَعْرِضُ الرَّسَّامُ لَوْحَاتِهِ؟"

"مَا هُوَ آخِرُ عَرْضٍ رَأَيْتَهُ فِي السِّينِمَا؟"

"هَلْ عَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ أَحَدٌ الْمُسَاعَدَةَ الْيَوْمَ؟"

موضوعات نگارش

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ مَرَّةٍ عَرَضْتَ فِيهَا الْمُسَاعَدَةَ عَلَى شَخْصٍ مَا.

مَاذَا تَعْرِضُ فِي غُرْفَتِكَ لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ؟

صِفْ مَعْرِضًا زُرْتَهُ مُؤَخَّرًا.

إِذَا كُنْتَ تَمْلِكُ قَنَاةً، مَاذَا سَتَعْرِضُ فِيهَا؟

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ فِكْرَةٍ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَعْرِضَهَا عَلَى مُدِيرِكَ.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yaʿriḍ focuses on displaying or showing something for consideration, while yuqaddim focuses on the act of giving, submitting, or introducing. You yaʿriḍ a product but yuqaddim a gift.

No. If you are just displaying something (like a shop window), you don't need it. You only use 'ʿalā' when you are presenting it to a specific person or group for their reaction.

It's better to use 'yuqaddim' (to introduce) or 'yurī' (to show visually). Yaʿriḍ for a person sounds like you are exhibiting them like an object.

It usually means a 'special offer' or a 'discount', but it can also just mean 'display'.

Yes, it is the standard verb for screening or broadcasting a film or TV show.

You use Form II: 'taʿarraḍtu li-' (تَعَرَّضْتُ لِـ). Form I 'yaʿriḍ' is the active act of exposing something else.

The past tense is 'ʿaraḍa' (عَرَضَ).

No, 'arḍ' (earth) starts with an Alif/Hamza, while 'ʿarḍ' (width/presentation) starts with a ʿayn. They are completely different roots.

Yes, in classical or very formal Arabic, 'ʿaraḍa li-' can mean 'something occurred to...'. But in modern MSA, it almost always means 'to present'.

A 'maʿriḍ' is a place where things are presented, such as an exhibition, a gallery, or a showroom.

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