گرامر لازم
Nouns in Czech have grammatical gender: masculine, feminine, or neuter. 'Kniha' is a feminine noun.
Ta kniha (That book - 'Ta' is the feminine demonstrative pronoun)
Feminine nouns ending in '-a' are declined according to a specific pattern. In the nominative singular (the basic form), they end in '-a'.
Kniha je na stole. (The book is on the table.)
When referring to multiple books (plural), the nominative plural form of 'kniha' is 'knihy'.
Mám rád knihy. (I like books.)
Czech uses seven grammatical cases. The form of 'kniha' will change depending on its function in a sentence. For example, in the genitive case (often meaning 'of the book' or after certain prepositions), it becomes 'knihy'.
Strana knihy (A page of the book)
Adjectives modifying 'kniha' must agree with its feminine gender, number, and case. For example, the adjective 'nová' (new) would be used for a singular feminine noun.
Nová kniha (A new book)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Půjčil jsem si zajímavou knihu z knihovny, která se mi moc líbila.
I borrowed an interesting book from the library that I really liked.
Tato kniha pojednává o historii střední Evropy od středověku až po současnost.
This book deals with the history of Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present day.
Koupil jsem si novou knihu o vaření s recepty z celého světa, už se těším, až něco vyzkouším.
I bought a new cookbook with recipes from all over the world, I'm looking forward to trying something out.
Jeho poslední kniha byla přeložena do mnoha jazyků a stala se mezinárodním bestsellerem.
His last book was translated into many languages and became an international bestseller.
Mám rád, když si můžu večer sednout s dobrou knihou a šálkem čaje a relaxovat.
I like to sit down with a good book and a cup of tea in the evening and relax.
Doporučila bys mi nějakou knihu, která mě inspiruje a motivuje k novým věcem?
Would you recommend a book that inspires and motivates me to new things?
Četl jsem v jedné knize, že starověcí Egypťané používali hieroglyfy k záznamu svých příběhů.
I read in a book that ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphs to record their stories.
Digitální knihy jsou sice praktické, ale nic nenahradí pocit držet v rukou tištěnou knihu.
Digital books are practical, but nothing replaces the feeling of holding a printed book in your hands.
خودت رو بسنج 12 سوال
The correct word order in Czech is often Subject-Verb-Object, and adjectives usually precede the noun they modify. 'Jsem' (I am) is often omitted in past tense when the subject is clear from context.
The demonstrative pronoun 'To' (That/It) is needed here to introduce the sentence. 'Knížka' is a diminutive form of 'kniha' and is commonly used.
The question form in Czech often maintains a similar word order to a statement, with the intonation indicating it's a question. 'Tuto' is the accusative feminine form of 'tato' (this).
This sentence translates to 'Her new book is a bestseller.' The word order for a simple declarative sentence in Czech typically follows Subject-Verb-Object, with adjectives preceding the noun they modify.
This translates to 'I read an interesting book today.' 'Četl jsem' (I read) starts the sentence, followed by the adverb 'dnes' (today) and then the object 'zajímavou knihu' (an interesting book). Adjectives precede nouns.
This means 'I need to buy a new book for school.' The reflexive pronoun 'si' is used with 'koupit' (to buy) to indicate 'for myself'. The prepositional phrase 'do školy' (for school) comes at the end.
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محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
chytrý
A1Smart or clever
opakovat
A1To repeat
papír
A1Material manufactured in thin sheets from the pulp of wood
psát
A1To mark letters or symbols on a surface
studovat
A1To devote time and attention to acquiring knowledge
tužka
A1An instrument for writing or drawing
umět
A1To know how to
učit se
A1To acquire knowledge of or skill in something
vysvětlit
A1To explain
číst
A1To look at and comprehend the meaning of written matter
