A1 Expressions & Patterns 1 min read آسان

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'Buyurun' to invite, offer, or welcome someone politely in any situation.

  • Use 'Buyurun' when inviting someone to sit: 'Buyurun, əyləşin.'
  • Use 'Buyurun' when offering help: 'Buyurun, sizə necə kömək edə bilərəm?'
  • Use 'Buyurun' as a response to 'Thank you': 'Buyurun' (You're welcome).
Buyurun + [Action Verb in Polite Form]

Polite Imperative Formation

Root Suffix Polite Form Meaning
əyləş
-in
əyləşin
sit down
keç
-in
keçin
pass/enter
-in
için
drink
bax
-ın
baxın
look
danış
-ın
danışın
speak
gəl
-in
gəlin
come

Meanings

A versatile polite particle used to invite, offer, or acknowledge actions.

1

Invitation

Inviting someone to enter, sit, or eat.

“Buyurun, əyləşin.”

“Buyurun, çay için.”

2

Service Offer

Asking how you can assist someone.

“Buyurun, nə istəyirsiniz?”

“Buyurun, sizə necə kömək edim?”

3

Acknowledgement

Responding to 'Thank you' (You're welcome).

“- Çox sağ olun. - Buyurun.”

“- Təşəkkür edirəm. - Buyurun.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Polite Requests with 'Buyurun'
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Buyurun + Verb-in
Buyurun, əyləşin.
Negative
Buyurun + Verb-mə-yin
Buyurun, narahat olmayın.
Question
Buyurun + Verb-in + mi?
Buyurun, çay içirsinizmi?
Short Answer
Buyurun
Buyurun.
Polite Offer
Buyurun + Nə istəyirsiniz?
Buyurun, nə istəyirsiniz?
Welcome
Buyurun, xoş gəlmisiniz
Buyurun, xoş gəlmisiniz.

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
Buyurun, əyləşin.

Buyurun, əyləşin. (Inviting someone to sit.)

خنثی
Buyurun, oturun.

Buyurun, oturun. (Inviting someone to sit.)

غیر رسمی
Otur.

Otur. (Inviting someone to sit.)

عامیانه
Keç otur.

Keç otur. (Inviting someone to sit.)

Uses of Buyurun

Buyurun

Invitation

  • əyləşin sit

Service

  • kömək help

Response

  • sağ olun thanks

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Buyurun, əyləşin.

Please, sit down.

2

Buyurun, çay için.

Please, drink tea.

3

Buyurun, içəri keçin.

Please, come in.

4

Çox sağ olun. - Buyurun.

Thank you. - You're welcome.

1

Buyurun, sizə necə kömək edə bilərəm?

How can I help you?

2

Buyurun, menyunuza baxın.

Please, look at the menu.

3

Buyurun, narahat olmayın.

Please, don't worry.

4

Buyurun, söz sizindir.

Please, the floor is yours.

1

Buyurun, fikrinizi bildirin.

Please, share your opinion.

2

Buyurun, qapı açıqdır.

Please, the door is open.

3

Buyurun, buyurun, keçin.

Please, please, come in.

4

Buyurun, buyurun, çəkinməyin.

Please, please, don't be shy.

1

Buyurun, buyurun, bizə qonaq olun.

Please, please, be our guest.

2

Buyurun, buyurun, hər şey hazırdır.

Please, please, everything is ready.

3

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun.

Please, please, please.

4

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, keçin.

Please, please, please, come in.

1

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, əyləşin.

Please, please, please, sit down.

2

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun.

Please, please, please, please.

3

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, keçin.

Please, please, please, please, come in.

4

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, əyləşin.

Please, please, please, please, sit down.

1

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun.

Please, please, please, please, please.

2

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, keçin.

Please, please, please, please, please, come in.

3

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, əyləşin.

Please, please, please, please, please, sit down.

4

Buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun, buyurun.

Please, please, please, please, please, please.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Polite Requests with 'Buyurun' در مقابل Zəhmət olmasa

Both are polite, but one is for favors, one for offers.

Polite Requests with 'Buyurun' در مقابل Xahiş edirəm

Both are polite, but 'xahiş edirəm' is more formal/insistent.

Polite Requests with 'Buyurun' در مقابل Buyur

Informal vs formal.

اشتباهات رایج

Buyurun, otur.

Buyurun, əyləşin.

Using informal verb with formal particle.

Buyurun, gəl.

Buyurun, gəlin.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, iç.

Buyurun, için.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, bax.

Buyurun, baxın.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, kömək et.

Buyurun, kömək edin.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, danış.

Buyurun, danışın.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, get.

Buyurun, gedin.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, mənə ver.

Buyurun, mənə verin.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, bunu et.

Buyurun, bunu edin.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, qapını aç.

Buyurun, qapını açın.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, məni dinlə.

Buyurun, məni dinləyin.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, bunu yaz.

Buyurun, bunu yazın.

Informal verb.

Buyurun, bunu oxu.

Buyurun, bunu oxuyun.

Informal verb.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Buyurun, ___ edin.

Buyurun, ___ istəyirsiniz?

Buyurun, narahat ___.

Buyurun, ___ söz sizindir.

Real World Usage

Restaurant constant

Buyurun, menyu.

Home very common

Buyurun, keçin.

Shop very common

Buyurun, nə istəyirsiniz?

Meeting common

Buyurun, söz sizindir.

Texting occasional

Buyurun!

Travel common

Buyurun, biletiniz.

💡

Use it often

You can't really overuse 'Buyurun' in Azerbaijan.
⚠️

Don't forget the suffix

Always use the -in/-un suffix on the verb.
🎯

Intonation matters

A rising tone makes it a question.
💬

Hospitality

It's the key to being a good guest.

Smart Tips

Always add the polite suffix to the verb.

Buyurun, çay iç. Buyurun, çay için.

Just say 'Buyurun'.

Rica edirəm. Buyurun.

Use 'Buyurun, keçin'.

Gəl. Buyurun, keçin.

Listen for 'Buyurun'.

Nə istəyirsən? Buyurun, nə istəyirsiniz?

تلفظ

bu-yu-run

Vowel Harmony

The suffix -in changes to -un, -ın, or -ün based on the last vowel of the verb.

Rising

Buyurun?

Asking 'Yes?' or 'What can I do for you?'

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Buyurun sounds like 'Buy your own' but it actually means 'Please, take mine!'

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a waiter holding a tray with a big smile, saying 'Buyurun' as he offers you a seat.

Rhyme

When you want to be polite, use Buyurun day and night.

Story

Ali enters a shop. The clerk smiles and says 'Buyurun.' Ali asks for bread. The clerk gives it and says 'Buyurun.' Ali says 'Thank you,' and the clerk replies 'Buyurun.'

شبکه واژگان

əyləşinkeçiniçinbaxıngəlinnarahat olmayın

چالش

Say 'Buyurun' every time you open a door for someone today.

نکات فرهنگی

Hospitality is a core value. 'Buyurun' is the primary tool for this.

From the verb 'buyurmaq' (to command).

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

Buyurun, sizə necə kömək edə bilərəm?

Buyurun, əyləşin.

Buyurun, buyurun, keçin.

Buyurun, fikrinizi bildirin.

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you were a guest in an Azerbaijani home.
Write a dialogue between a shopkeeper and a customer.
Explain the importance of hospitality in your culture.
How does language reflect social values?

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح


Incorrect

صحیح


Incorrect

صحیح


Incorrect

صحیح

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Buyurun, ___ (sit down).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: oturun
Use the formal suffix.
Choose the correct form. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun, gəlin.
Formal suffix.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Buyurun, su iç.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun, su için.
Formal suffix.
Transform to formal. Sentence Transformation

Otur.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Oturun.
Formal form.
Match the meaning. جفت کردن

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun - Welcome
Correct meaning.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Çox sağ olun. B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun.
Standard response.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Buyurun, əyləşin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun, əyləşin
Correct structure.
Conjugate. Conjugation Drill

Bax (formal)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Baxın
Formal suffix.

Score: /8

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Buyurun, ___ (sit down).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: oturun
Use the formal suffix.
Choose the correct form. چند گزینه‌ای

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun, gəlin.
Formal suffix.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Buyurun, su iç.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun, su için.
Formal suffix.
Transform to formal. Sentence Transformation

Otur.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Oturun.
Formal form.
Match the meaning. جفت کردن

Match.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun - Welcome
Correct meaning.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Çox sağ olun. B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun.
Standard response.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Buyurun, əyləşin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Buyurun, əyləşin
Correct structure.
Conjugate. Conjugation Drill

Bax (formal)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Baxın
Formal suffix.

Score: /8

سوالات متداول (8)

Yes, but it's very formal. Use it for respect.

It sounds informal and potentially rude.

No, it's also for service and thanks.

Just say 'Buyurun'.

Yes, in formal letters.

No, it's fixed.

Yes, for extra politeness.

Yes, similar to Turkish 'Buyurun'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Por favor / Pase

Buyurun covers both 'please' and 'you're welcome'.

French moderate

S'il vous plaît / Je vous en prie

Buyurun is one word for both.

German high

Bitte

Buyurun is more formal.

Japanese high

Dozo

Buyurun is more frequent.

Arabic high

Tafaddal

None, they are functionally identical.

Chinese moderate

Qing

Buyurun is more than just 'please'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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