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A1 verb #1,500 پرکاربردترین 14 دقیقه مطالعه

Folgen

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها Folgen در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح Folgen in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the German verb 'folgen' is introduced primarily as a basic verb of motion and simple instruction. The most critical learning objective at this stage is to understand that 'folgen' means 'to follow' and that it absolutely requires the dative case. This is a significant grammatical concept for beginners, as it deviates from the English structure where 'to follow' takes a direct object. A1 learners are taught to memorize simple, highly practical phrases such as 'Bitte folgen Sie mir' (Please follow me), which is essential for navigating social situations, guided tours, or following directions in a new environment. They learn the present tense conjugations: ich folge, du folgst, er/sie/es folgt, wir folgen, ihr folgt, sie/Sie folgen. The focus is on physical movement—a dog following its owner, a child following a parent, or a tourist following a guide. Teachers at this level emphasize the dative pronouns: mir, dir, ihm, ihr, uns, euch, ihnen. Students practice constructing simple sentences like 'Der Hund folgt dem Mann' (The dog follows the man), paying close attention to the article change from 'der' to 'dem'. While the perfect tense might be briefly introduced, the primary focus remains on the present tense and the imperative mood. The concept of 'folgen' on social media is also highly relevant and easily grasped by A1 learners, providing a modern, everyday context for the verb. By mastering these foundational aspects, beginners build a strong base for more complex usages of 'folgen' in later stages of their language learning journey.
As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding and application of the verb 'folgen' expand significantly beyond simple physical movement. At this stage, students are expected to confidently use 'folgen' in the past tenses, specifically the Perfekt (present perfect) and the Präteritum (simple past). A major grammatical milestone here is internalizing the use of the auxiliary verb 'sein' instead of 'haben' to form the perfect tense. Learners practice saying 'Ich bin dir gefolgt' (I followed you) and recognize that this is due to the verb's inherent implication of motion or change of state. The vocabulary context also broadens. A2 students learn to use 'folgen' in the context of following advice, instructions, or rules, such as 'Ich folge dem Rat des Arztes' (I follow the doctor's advice). This introduces a more abstract, metaphorical use of the verb while strictly maintaining the dative case requirement. Furthermore, learners are introduced to the prepositional phrase 'folgen auf' (to follow upon) to describe chronological sequences, such as 'Auf den Regen folgt die Sonne' (Sunshine follows the rain). This helps them narrate simple stories or describe daily routines and natural processes. The noun form 'die Folge' is also introduced, primarily in the context of television series ('Ich schaue die nächste Folge' - I am watching the next episode) or simple consequences. By the end of the A2 level, students should be able to navigate both physical and basic abstract contexts using 'folgen' with grammatical accuracy, particularly regarding case and auxiliary verb selection.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'folgen' becomes much more sophisticated and nuanced. Learners are now expected to handle the verb effortlessly in all tenses and to integrate it into complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses (e.g., 'Ich weiß, dass er mir gefolgt ist'). The semantic field of 'folgen' expands significantly into the realm of mental comprehension and logical deduction. B1 students learn to use the verb to express whether they understand an argument or an explanation, using phrases like 'Ich kann dir nicht ganz folgen' (I can't quite follow you / I don't understand). This is crucial for participating in discussions, asking for clarification, and engaging in academic or professional conversations. Additionally, the concept of logical consequence is introduced more formally. Students learn phrases like 'daraus folgt, dass...' (from this it follows that...), which are essential for writing argumentative essays or giving structured presentations. At this level, learners also dive deeper into the family of prefixed verbs derived from 'folgen'. They learn to distinguish clearly between 'folgen' (dative, to follow), 'befolgen' (accusative, to obey a rule), and 'verfolgen' (accusative, to pursue or track). Understanding how these prefixes alter both the meaning and the case governance of the base verb is a key B1 competency. The noun 'die Folge' is used extensively to discuss the consequences of actions or events, such as 'Die Folgen des Klimawandels' (The consequences of climate change). Overall, B1 learners transition from using 'folgen' for simple descriptions to using it as a tool for intellectual engagement and complex narrative construction.
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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means that learners must demonstrate a high degree of precision, fluency, and stylistic awareness when using 'folgen' and its related vocabulary. At this stage, the basic grammatical rules (dative case, 'sein' auxiliary) are assumed to be fully internalized, and errors in these areas should be rare. The focus shifts entirely to nuanced expression, idiomatic usage, and understanding the verb in highly formal or specialized contexts. B2 students encounter 'folgen' frequently in authentic German media, including news broadcasts, political debates, and complex literature. They must effortlessly understand passive constructions and extended participial attributes involving the verb. For example, phrases like 'die darauffolgenden Ereignisse' (the subsequent events) become part of their active vocabulary. The logical and argumentative use of 'folgen' is refined. Students use expressions like 'wie folgt' (as follows) to structure formal reports or emails. They debate complex topics using 'daraus lässt sich folgern' (from this it can be concluded), demonstrating an ability to manipulate the verb for rhetorical effect. Furthermore, the distinction between synonyms becomes critical. A B2 learner knows exactly when to use 'folgen', 'hinterhergehen', 'verfolgen', or 'befolgen' to convey the precise shade of meaning required by the context. They understand the subtle difference between 'jemandem folgen' (following someone's path or ideology) and 'etwas befolgen' (obeying a specific mandate). The noun 'die Folge' is used in advanced collocations, such as 'schwerwiegende Folgen haben' (to have severe consequences). Mastery at the B2 level implies that 'folgen' is used not just correctly, but elegantly and appropriately across a wide spectrum of registers.
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At the C1 advanced level, the learner's command of 'folgen' approaches that of an educated native speaker. The verb is utilized effortlessly in highly complex, abstract, and specialized discourses, such as academic research, legal documentation, and sophisticated literary analysis. C1 speakers do not merely use the verb; they exploit its full semantic potential to structure complex arguments and articulate subtle logical relationships. They are entirely comfortable with nominalized forms and complex compound nouns derived from the verb, such as 'die Folgerichtigkeit' (logical consistency) or 'die Folgeerscheinung' (subsequent phenomenon). In academic and professional writing, C1 learners use 'folgen' to establish rigorous logical chains, employing phrases like 'Aus dieser Prämisse folgt zwingend, dass...' (From this premise it necessarily follows that...). They understand and actively use highly formal or slightly archaic expressions found in literature or legal texts, such as 'jemandem Folge leisten' (to comply with someone's order), which is a formal alternative to 'gehorchen' or 'befolgen'. The ability to comprehend and produce complex passive and subjunctive constructions involving 'folgen' is expected. For instance, 'Es wäre wünschenswert, wenn diesen Worten auch Taten folgten' (It would be desirable if these words were followed by deeds). Furthermore, C1 learners have a deep intuitive grasp of the verb's valency and can seamlessly integrate it into intricate syntactic structures without hesitation. They recognize the subtle stylistic differences between various prefixed forms and synonyms, using them to add color, precision, and rhetorical power to their spoken and written German. At this level, 'folgen' is a fully integrated tool for advanced intellectual expression.
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At the C2 mastery level, the understanding and application of 'folgen' are absolute and indistinguishable from a highly articulate native speaker. The learner possesses a deep, almost intuitive grasp of the verb's historical etymology, its regional variations, and its most obscure literary or philosophical usages. C2 speakers can play with the language, using 'folgen' in creative, metaphorical, or poetic ways that go far beyond standard textbook definitions. They are completely at ease with the most complex philosophical texts where 'folgen' is used to describe intricate causal relationships or ontological sequences. They understand phrases like 'der Logik der Ereignisse folgen' (to follow the logic of events) not just as a translation, but as a deep conceptual framework. In legal and bureaucratic German (Beamtendeutsch), they navigate phrases like 'der Anordnung ist unverzüglich Folge zu leisten' with perfect comprehension and can produce such registers when necessary. The C2 learner is also acutely aware of subtle collocations and idiomatic expressions that might baffle lower-level learners, seamlessly integrating them into spontaneous, high-level discourse. They can effortlessly dissect and discuss the semantic differences between highly similar compound verbs, such as 'nachfolgen' (to succeed someone in a position) versus 'aufeinanderfolgen' (to follow one another in a series). At this ultimate stage of language acquisition, 'folgen' is no longer a vocabulary item to be studied, but a fundamental, deeply ingrained element of the speaker's linguistic identity, used with absolute precision, elegance, and rhetorical mastery across every conceivable context, from the most casual slang to the highest echelons of academic and literary German.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Folgen در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Always use the dative case (mir, dir, ihm) when saying who you are following.
  • Use the auxiliary verb 'sein' (bin, bist, ist) for the perfect past tense.
  • It means physical following, mental understanding, or logical consequences.
  • Adding prefixes like 'be-' or 'ver-' changes the case to accusative.
The German verb 'folgen' is an essential and highly versatile vocabulary word that primarily translates to 'to follow' in English. Understanding its multifaceted usage is absolutely critical for learners of all proficiency levels, ranging from absolute beginners who are just grasping basic verbs of movement to highly advanced speakers who are discussing complex logical consequences or philosophical sequences. When we look deeply at the grammatical structure and syntactic requirements of this word, 'folgen' strictly requires the dative case when indicating who or what is being followed. This is a very common and notorious stumbling block for English speakers, who are naturally accustomed to using direct objects in the accusative case for such actions.

Ich werde dir auf deinem Weg folgen.

For instance, you must say 'Ich folge dir' (I follow you), where 'dir' is the dative pronoun, rather than the accusative 'dich'. This strict dative requirement stems from the historical evolution of the Germanic language family, where verbs of motion, relationship, and alignment often governed cases other than the accusative to explicitly show the nature of the interaction between the subject and the object.
Physical Movement
Moving behind someone or something in the same direction.
Beyond mere physical movement, the verb 'folgen' encompasses a wide array of meanings including following instructions, adhering to advice, or understanding abstract concepts in a conversation.

Der Hund wird seinem Besitzer folgen.

If you are walking behind someone on the street, you are following them physically in space. If you are listening to a complex academic lecture, you are following the professor's argument mentally. The incredible versatility of 'folgen' makes it an indispensable tool in your German vocabulary arsenal.

Bitte folgen Sie den Anweisungen genau.

Let us also consider the prefix variations that expand its utility. Adding separable or inseparable prefixes to 'folgen' creates a vast and nuanced family of related verbs. For example, 'befolgen' means to obey or follow a specific rule or law, and quite unlike the base verb, it takes the accusative case. Another example is 'verfolgen', which means to pursue, track, or persecute, and this also takes the accusative case.
Mental Tracking
Understanding a logical argument or narrative sequence.
This shift in case governance from dative to accusative when a prefix is added is a fascinating and highly regular aspect of German verb morphology that learners must memorize.

Wir folgen dem Auto vor uns.

Furthermore, 'folgen' can be used extensively in the modern context of social media and digital networking, functioning exactly just like it does in English. You can follow a brand's page, an influencer, or a friend online. In more formal, academic, or legal contexts, 'folgen' frequently appears in structural phrases like 'daraus folgt' (from this it follows), which indicates a logical deduction or a necessary consequence of a previously stated premise.

Daraus muss logischerweise folgen, dass wir handeln.

The related noun form, 'die Folge', translates directly to 'the consequence', 'the result', or even 'the episode' of a television series.
Logical Consequence
The result or deduction that comes after a specific event or premise.
This linguistic connection between following in a chronological sequence and a TV episode is highly intuitive once you recognize the underlying concept of sequential order. Learning 'folgen' deeply and thoroughly involves mastering its conjugations across all tenses: ich folge, du folgst, er/sie/es folgt, wir folgen, ihr folgt, sie/Sie folgen. The Präteritum (simple past) is 'folgte' and the Perfekt (present perfect) is 'ist gefolgt'. Notice the critical use of 'sein' as the auxiliary verb in the perfect tense, which is highly typical for verbs indicating a motion or a change of state. To truly master this essential verb, one must practice it in various real-world contexts, continually reinforcing the dative case connection until it becomes second nature.
Using the German verb 'folgen' correctly requires a solid understanding of its grammatical rules, particularly its governance of the dative case and its use of the auxiliary verb 'sein' in perfect tenses. When you want to express the action of following someone or something, you must ensure that the object being followed is in the dative case. This is a non-negotiable rule in standard German grammar and is one of the first major hurdles for learners transitioning from basic accusative verbs.

Die Kinder folgen dem Lehrer in den Garten.

For example, you say 'Ich folge dem Mann' (I follow the man), where 'dem Mann' is the dative form of 'der Mann'. If you were to say 'den Mann', it would be grammatically incorrect and sound very unnatural to a native speaker.
Dative Governance
The absolute requirement to use the dative case for the object being followed.
This rule applies to pronouns as well: 'folge mir' (follow me), 'folge ihm' (follow him), 'folge ihr' (follow her).

Können Sie mir bitte zum Ausgang folgen?

Another crucial aspect of using 'folgen' is forming the past tense. Because 'folgen' describes a movement from one place to another (even if metaphorical), it uses the auxiliary verb 'sein' (to be) rather than 'haben' (to have) in the Perfekt and Plusquamperfekt tenses. Therefore, 'I followed you' translates to 'Ich bin dir gefolgt'. This is a common mistake for English speakers who naturally want to use the equivalent of 'have' for all past tense constructions.

Er ist dem Rat seines Arztes gefolgt.

In addition to physical movement, 'folgen' is extensively used to express the idea of obeying or adhering to advice, instructions, or rules. When a doctor gives you advice, you 'follow' it: 'Ich folge dem Rat des Arztes'.
Auxiliary Verb Sein
Used to form the perfect tense because the verb indicates motion or change.
In this context, the verb still strictly takes the dative case. However, it is important to note that when 'folgen' is used in the sense of 'to obey' (like a dog obeying a command), some older or regional dialects might occasionally use 'haben', but 'sein' remains the standard and safest choice for all learners.

Werden Sie meinem Beispiel folgen?

Furthermore, 'folgen' is frequently used with the preposition 'auf' (taking the accusative) to mean 'to follow upon' or 'to come after' in a sequence of events. For example, 'Auf den Regen folgt der Sonnenschein' (Sunshine follows the rain). This construction is incredibly useful for describing chronological sequences, historical events, or simply the order of a process.
Sequential Order
Using 'folgen auf' to describe what happens next in a series of events.
In professional and academic writing, you will often encounter the phrase 'wie folgt' (as follows), which is used to introduce a list, a quote, or a detailed explanation.

Die Ergebnisse der Studie lauten wie folgt.

For instance, 'Die Regeln sind wie folgt:' (The rules are as follows:). Mastering these various syntactic structures—the dative object, the 'sein' auxiliary, the 'auf' prepositional phrase, and fixed expressions like 'wie folgt'—will elevate your German from a basic level to a highly proficient and natural-sounding state. Continuous practice through reading, writing, and speaking is the key to internalizing these rules.
The verb 'folgen' is ubiquitous in the German language, and you will encounter it in an incredibly wide variety of contexts, ranging from everyday casual conversations to highly formal legal documents and academic discourse. Because its meaning spans physical movement, mental comprehension, social media interaction, and logical deduction, it is a word that you simply cannot avoid if you are immersing yourself in German media or interacting with native speakers.

Auf Instagram kannst du vielen Prominenten folgen.

One of the most common modern places you will see and hear 'folgen' is on the internet and social media platforms. The German interface for platforms like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook uses 'folgen' as the direct translation for the 'Follow' button.
Social Media Context
Used digitally to subscribe to someone's content or updates.
You will frequently hear younger generations asking each other, 'Folgst du mir schon auf TikTok?' (Are you already following me on TikTok?).

Die Polizei wird dem Verdächtigen unauffällig folgen.

In everyday physical situations, such as navigating a city, taking a guided tour, or driving, 'folgen' is constantly used to give directions. A tour guide might say, 'Bitte folgen Sie mir' (Please follow me), or a GPS navigation system might instruct you to 'Folgen Sie der Straße für zwei Kilometer' (Follow the road for two kilometers). In these scenarios, the verb is crucial for spatial orientation and following instructions.

Ich kann deinen Gedanken gerade nicht ganz folgen.

Moving into the realm of education and intellectual discussion, 'folgen' is frequently used to express comprehension. If a teacher is explaining a complex mathematical formula, they might pause and ask the class, 'Könnt ihr mir noch folgen?' (Can you still follow me? / Do you understand?).
Academic Comprehension
Using the verb to ask if someone understands a complex explanation.
Conversely, a student might admit, 'Entschuldigung, ich kann Ihnen nicht mehr folgen' (Excuse me, I can't follow you anymore). This metaphorical use of following a train of thought is just as common as the physical meaning.

Aus diesen Prämissen muss zwingend folgen, dass...

In news broadcasts, journalism, and legal texts, you will encounter 'folgen' in its logical and consequential sense. A news anchor might report, 'Auf den Skandal folgten mehrere Rücktritte' (Several resignations followed the scandal). In legal arguments or philosophical essays, the phrase 'daraus folgt' (from this it follows) is a standard transitional phrase used to draw a conclusion from previously established facts.
News and Journalism
Describing the sequence of events, especially consequences of actions.
Furthermore, in the entertainment industry, the noun form 'die Folge' is the standard word for an episode of a TV show or a podcast.

Hast du die neueste Folge der Serie schon gesehen?

You will hear people say, 'Ich habe gestern drei Folgen am Stück geschaut' (I watched three episodes in a row yesterday). Because of this incredible breadth of application, mastering 'folgen' will significantly improve your ability to understand and participate in almost any German environment, from scrolling through your phone to attending a university lecture.
When learning the German verb 'folgen', students from various linguistic backgrounds, particularly native English speakers, tend to make a specific set of predictable and highly common mistakes. By far the most frequent and persistent error is using the accusative case instead of the required dative case for the object being followed. Because the English translation 'to follow' takes a direct object (e.g., 'I follow him'), English speakers naturally default to the German accusative equivalent, saying 'Ich folge ihn' or 'Ich folge dich'.

Falsch: Ich folge dich. Richtig: Ich folge dir.

This is grammatically incorrect and immediately marks the speaker as a learner. The absolute rule is that 'folgen' must take the dative case: 'Ich folge ihm', 'Ich folge dir', 'Wir folgen dem Auto'.
Case Error
Using the accusative instead of the dative case is the most common mistake.
Memorizing this dative governance is the single most important step in mastering this verb.

Falsch: Er hat mir gefolgt. Richtig: Er ist mir gefolgt.

The second most common mistake involves the choice of auxiliary verb when forming the perfect tenses (Perfekt and Plusquamperfekt). Many learners default to using 'haben' (to have) because it is the most common auxiliary verb in German and directly parallels the English 'have followed'. However, because 'folgen' intrinsically implies a movement or a change of position from one place to another, it strictly requires the auxiliary verb 'sein' (to be). Therefore, saying 'Ich habe dir gefolgt' is incorrect; the correct form is 'Ich bin dir gefolgt'.
Auxiliary Error
Using 'haben' instead of 'sein' for the perfect tense.
Another frequent area of confusion arises when learners encounter verbs with prefixes derived from 'folgen', such as 'befolgen' (to obey/follow a rule) or 'verfolgen' (to pursue/track).

Man muss die Regeln befolgen, nicht ihnen folgen.

Because the base verb 'folgen' takes the dative, learners often incorrectly assume that these prefixed verbs also take the dative. This leads to mistakes like 'Ich befolge dem Gesetz' instead of the correct accusative form 'Ich befolge das Gesetz'. It is crucial to treat these prefixed verbs as entirely separate vocabulary items with their own distinct grammatical rules.
Prefix Confusion
Assuming prefixed verbs like 'befolgen' take the dative case like the base verb.
Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the prepositional phrase 'folgen auf' (to follow upon).

Auf den Winter folgt der Frühling.

The mistake here is usually using the dative case after 'auf' (e.g., 'Auf dem Regen folgt die Sonne') instead of the required accusative case ('Auf den Regen folgt die Sonne') because 'auf' in this sequential context implies a direction forward in time.

Bitte folgen Sie mir unauffällig.

By actively practicing these specific grammatical structures and being mindful of the dative case, the 'sein' auxiliary, and the behavior of prefixes, learners can easily overcome these common pitfalls and use 'folgen' with native-like accuracy.
In the rich tapestry of the German language, there are several verbs and expressions that share semantic similarities with 'folgen', but each carries its own distinct nuances, grammatical rules, and specific contexts of use. Understanding these subtle differences is a hallmark of an advanced and articulate German speaker. One of the most closely related verbs is 'hinterhergehen', which literally translates to 'to go behind'.

Ich werde ihm einfach hinterhergehen.

While 'folgen' can be used for abstract concepts or following instructions, 'hinterhergehen' is almost exclusively used for physical movement, describing the act of walking behind someone. Like 'folgen', it also takes the dative case (e.g., 'Ich gehe ihm hinterher').
Hinterhergehen vs Folgen
Hinterhergehen is strictly physical, while folgen can be physical or abstract.
Another highly relevant verb is 'verfolgen', which is formed by adding the inseparable prefix 'ver-' to 'folgen'. 'Verfolgen' translates to 'to pursue', 'to track', or 'to persecute'.

Die Polizei wird den Dieb verfolgen.

This verb implies a much stronger, more intense, and often aggressive or determined action than simply following. A detective pursues a suspect ('verfolgt den Verdächtigen'), whereas a child merely follows their parent ('folgt den Eltern'). When discussing the concept of obeying rules or instructions, the verb 'befolgen' is the most precise choice.
Befolgen vs Folgen
Befolgen is used specifically for obeying rules, laws, or strict advice, taking the accusative case.
While you can say 'Ich folge deinem Rat' (I follow your advice - dative), it is more formal and precise to say 'Ich befolge die Regeln' (I obey the rules - accusative) when dealing with strict mandates.

Wir müssen die neuen Vorschriften strikt befolgen.

Another interesting synonym in certain contexts is 'begleiten', which means 'to accompany'. If you are walking with someone to a destination, you are accompanying them ('Ich begleite dich' - accusative), which has a more egalitarian and friendly connotation than 'folgen', which implies a leader-follower dynamic.
Begleiten vs Folgen
Begleiten implies walking together as equals, whereas folgen implies a hierarchy or sequence.
Finally, for the abstract meaning of logical consequence ('daraus folgt'), one could use the verb 'resultieren' (to result).

Daraus resultiert ein großes Problem für uns alle.

'Daraus resultiert' is a highly formal, academic alternative to 'daraus folgt'.

Er wird seinem großen Vorbild nacheifern.

Additionally, 'nacheifern' means to emulate or follow in someone's footsteps metaphorically, which is a beautiful, descriptive alternative when discussing role models. By carefully selecting among 'folgen', 'hinterhergehen', 'verfolgen', 'befolgen', 'begleiten', and 'resultieren', you can express your thoughts in German with incredible precision and stylistic elegance.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Dative Case

Perfect Tense with Sein

Verbs with Fixed Prepositions (auf + Akk)

Subordinate Clauses (dass-Sätze)

Word Formation (Prefixes)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Ich folge dir.

I follow you.

Uses the dative pronoun 'dir'.

2

Der Hund folgt dem Mann.

The dog follows the man.

Dative case 'dem Mann'.

3

Bitte folgen Sie mir.

Please follow me.

Formal imperative with dative 'mir'.

4

Wir folgen dem Auto.

We are following the car.

Dative neuter 'dem Auto'.

5

Folgst du mir auf Instagram?

Do you follow me on Instagram?

Modern social media usage, still dative.

6

Die Katze folgt der Maus.

The cat follows the mouse.

Dative feminine 'der Maus'.

7

Er folgt seinem Vater.

He follows his father.

Dative masculine possessive 'seinem'.

8

Folge dem Weg!

Follow the path!

Informal singular imperative.

1

Ich bin dir nach Hause gefolgt.

I followed you home.

Perfect tense uses 'sein' (bin).

2

Auf den Regen folgt oft die Sonne.

Sun often follows the rain.

Uses 'auf' + accusative for sequence.

3

Er ist dem Rat des Arztes gefolgt.

He followed the doctor's advice.

Abstract meaning, perfect tense with 'sein'.

4

Die Kinder folgten der Lehrerin in die Klasse.

The children followed the teacher into the class.

Präteritum (simple past) tense 'folgten'.

5

Ich schaue die nächste Folge der Serie.

I am watching the next episode of the series.

Noun form 'die Folge' meaning episode.

6

Folgen Sie dieser Straße für zwei Kilometer.

Follow this road for two kilometers.

Giving directions, dative 'dieser Straße'.

7

Wer ist dir gestern gefolgt?

Who followed you yesterday?

Question in the perfect tense.

8

Sie folgt immer der Mode.

She always follows the fashion.

Abstract concept, dative 'der Mode'.

1

Entschuldigung, ich kann Ihnen nicht mehr folgen.

Excuse me, I can't follow you anymore (I don't understand).

Metaphorical use for comprehension.

2

Daraus folgt, dass wir unseren Plan ändern müssen.

From this it follows that we must change our plan.

Logical consequence 'daraus folgt'.

3

Die Polizei hat den Dieb stundenlang verfolgt.

The police pursued the thief for hours.

Prefix 'ver-' changes meaning to pursue and takes accusative.

4

Du musst die Regeln genau befolgen.

You must obey the rules exactly.

Prefix 'be-' means obey and takes accusative.

5

Auf den Skandal folgten viele Diskussionen.

Many discussions followed the scandal.

Präteritum plural, sequence of events.

6

Das ist eine direkte Folge seiner Entscheidung.

That is a direct consequence of his decision.

Noun 'die Folge' meaning consequence.

7

Ich weiß nicht, was auf diese Aktion folgen wird.

I don't know what will follow this action.

Future tense with 'folgen auf'.

8

Sie ist ihrem Traum gefolgt und nach Berlin gezogen.

She followed her dream and moved to Berlin.

Metaphorical following of an ideal.

1

Die darauffolgenden Tage waren sehr stressig.

The subsequent days were very stressful.

Participle used as an adjective 'darauffolgend'.

2

Aus dieser Theorie lässt sich folgern, dass das Universum expandiert.

From this theory it can be concluded that the universe is expanding.

Verb 'folgern' (to conclude) derived from folgen.

3

Wir müssen die langfristigen Folgen dieser Politik bedenken.

We must consider the long-term consequences of this policy.

Advanced collocation 'langfristige Folgen'.

4

Der Redner sprach so schnell, dass das Publikum ihm kaum folgen konnte.

The speaker spoke so fast that the audience could barely follow him.

Complex sentence with 'dass' clause and modal verb.

5

Die Anweisungen sind wie folgt zu verstehen.

The instructions are to be understood as follows.

Formal structural phrase 'wie folgt'.

6

Er weigerte sich, den Anordnungen seines Vorgesetzten zu folgen.

He refused to follow the orders of his superior.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

7

Auf eine Phase des Wachstums folgte unweigerlich eine Rezession.

A phase of growth was inevitably followed by a recession.

Formal narrative style, Präteritum.

8

Wer A sagt, muss auch B sagen; das folgt aus der Logik der Sache.

He who says A must also say B; that follows from the logic of the matter.

Idiomatic logical expression.

1

Aus der Prämisse folgt zwingend die Konklusion.

The conclusion necessarily follows from the premise.

Highly formal academic register.

2

Dem Aufruf zum Streik wurde in weiten Teilen der Belegschaft Folge geleistet.

The call to strike was complied with by large parts of the workforce.

Formal bureaucratic phrase 'Folge leisten'.

3

Die schwerwiegenden Folgeerscheinungen der Krankheit sind noch unerforscht.

The severe subsequent symptoms of the disease are still unresearched.

Complex compound noun 'Folgeerscheinungen'.

4

Es ist unabdingbar, dass diesen Absichtserklärungen nun auch konkrete Taten folgen.

It is imperative that these declarations of intent are now followed by concrete actions.

Subjunctive/formal requirement structure.

5

Die Argumentation entbehrt jeglicher Folgerichtigkeit.

The argumentation lacks any logical consistency.

Abstract noun 'Folgerichtigkeit'.

6

Er ist ein würdiger Nachfolger, der den Fußstapfen seines Mentors folgt.

He is a worthy successor who follows in the footsteps of his mentor.

Metaphorical idiom combined with related noun.

7

Die Ereignisse folgten in derart rascher Abfolge aufeinander, dass niemand den Überblick behielt.

The events followed one another in such rapid succession that no one kept track.

Complex compound verb 'aufeinanderfolgen'.

8

Der Autor folgt in seinem neuesten Werk einer dekonstruktivistischen Ästhetik.

In his latest work, the author follows a deconstructivist aesthetic.

High literary and academic usage.

1

Die ontologische Notwendigkeit, die aus diesem Theorem folgt, ist unbestreitbar.

The ontological necessity that follows from this theorem is indisputable.

Extreme academic/philosophical register.

2

Einer solchen infamen Unterstellung ist mit aller Entschiedenheit nicht zu folgen.

Such an infamous insinuation is absolutely not to be followed (accepted).

Passive alternative 'ist zu folgen' with strong rhetorical tone.

3

Die Sukzession der Herrscher folgte einem streng patrilinearen Muster.

The succession of rulers followed a strictly patrilineal pattern.

Historical/anthropological context.

4

Mögen die Götter verhüten, was auf diesen Frevel folgen wird.

May the gods prevent what will follow this sacrilege.

Poetic, archaic literary style.

5

Die Folgelasten dieser verfehlten Fiskalpolitik werden kommende Generationen erdrücken.

The subsequent burdens of this failed fiscal policy will crush future generations.

Advanced economic compound 'Folgelasten'.

6

Er verstrickte sich in einen Monolog, dem ob seiner Sprunghaftigkeit kaum mehr zu folgen war.

He entangled himself in a monologue which, due to its erratic nature, could barely be followed anymore.

Highly complex syntax with genitive preposition 'ob'.

7

Der Anordnung der Exekutive ist unweigerlich und fristgerecht Folge zu leisten.

The order of the executive must be complied with inevitably and within the deadline.

Peak bureaucratic German (Beamtendeutsch).

8

In der Symphonie folgt auf das stürmische Scherzo ein elegisches Adagio.

In the symphony, the stormy scherzo is followed by an elegiac adagio.

Musicological analysis context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

jemandem unauffällig folgen
dem Beispiel folgen
dem Rat folgen
den Anweisungen folgen
daraus folgt
wie folgt
schwerwiegende Folgen
die nächste Folge

عبارات رایج

Bitte folgen Sie mir.
Ich kann dir nicht folgen.
Daraus folgt, dass...
Wie folgt:
Auf Regen folgt Sonnenschein.
Dem Herzen folgen.
Einem Trend folgen.
Der Einladung folgen.
Jemandem auf Schritt und Tritt folgen.
Seinem Instinkt folgen.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Folgen vs verfolgen

Folgen vs befolgen

Folgen vs begleiten

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"jemandem auf dem Fuße folgen"
"wer A sagt, muss auch B sagen (logical following)"
"in jemandes Fußstapfen treten (metaphorical following)"
"seinen eigenen Weg gehen (antonym idiom)"
"blindlings folgen"
"wie ein Schatten folgen"
"dem Ruf der Natur folgen"
"auf Worten Taten folgen lassen"
"der Herde folgen"
"dem roten Faden folgen"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Folgen vs

Folgen vs

Folgen vs

Folgen vs

Folgen vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

note

Do not confuse the base verb 'folgen' (dative) with its prefixed cousins 'befolgen' and 'verfolgen' which take the accusative.

نکات

The Dative Rule

Never forget that 'folgen' takes the dative case. Write 'Ich folge DIR' on a sticky note and put it on your mirror. This is the most common mistake learners make. Internalizing this will instantly make your German sound more natural.

Perfect Tense Auxiliary

Always use 'sein' to form the past tense. Say 'Ich bin gefolgt', not 'Ich habe gefolgt'. Group 'folgen' in your mind with other motion verbs like 'gehen', 'fahren', and 'fliegen' to remember this rule easily.

Prefix Power

Adding prefixes changes the case! 'Folgen' takes dative, but 'befolgen' (to obey) and 'verfolgen' (to pursue) take the accusative. Treat them as completely different vocabulary words to avoid confusion.

Expressing Confusion

Use 'Ich kann dir nicht folgen' when you don't understand someone. It sounds much more advanced and polite than just saying 'Ich verstehe nicht'. It shows you are trying to track their thoughts.

Logical Arguments

Elevate your essays by using 'daraus folgt, dass...'. This phrase acts as a powerful logical connector, showing that you can structure complex thoughts and draw conclusions in German.

GPS Navigation

Change your phone or car GPS to German. You will hear 'Folgen Sie der Straße' constantly. This is a fantastic, practical way to drill the formal imperative and the dative case into your brain.

TV Series Vocabulary

When talking about Netflix, use 'die Folge' for episode. 'Ich habe drei Folgen gesehen' (I watched three episodes). It's a fun, everyday way to use the noun form of the verb.

Sequences with Auf

Use 'folgen auf' + Accusative to describe what happens next. 'Auf den Regen folgt die Sonne'. This is perfect for telling stories or describing historical events in a chronological order.

Social Media Chat

Ask your German friends 'Folgst du mir schon?' (Are you following me already?). It's a natural, modern conversation starter that lets you practice the dative pronoun 'mir'.

Introducing Lists

In business emails or formal letters, always use 'wie folgt:' to introduce a list of points. It looks highly professional and demonstrates a strong command of standard German business communication.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a FOAL (baby horse) FOLLOWING its mother. The foal goes AGAIN and AGAIN. FOAL-GEN = Folgen = To follow.

ریشه کلمه

Proto-Germanic

بافت فرهنگی

Highly formal in legal contexts ('Folge leisten'), standard in everyday use.

In some southern dialects, 'folgen' meaning 'to obey' (like a dog) might occasionally take 'haben' in the perfect tense, but 'sein' is standard.

The exact equivalent of the English 'Follow' button on platforms like Instagram or Twitter.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Wem folgst du am liebsten auf Social Media?"

"Fällt es dir leicht, strengen Regeln zu folgen?"

"Kannst du der Handlung dieses Films noch folgen?"

"Bist du schon mal jemandem heimlich gefolgt?"

"Welcher Serie folgst du gerade gebannt?"

موضوعات نگارش

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du deinem Instinkt gefolgt bist.

Welche Folgen hatte deine letzte große Entscheidung?

Warum ist es manchmal schwer, dem Rat anderer zu folgen?

Glaubst du, dass auf schlechte Zeiten immer gute folgen?

Wem würdest du blindlings folgen und warum?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In German, certain verbs historically require the dative case to show the relationship between the subject and the object. 'Folgen' is one of these strict dative verbs. Using the accusative 'dich' is grammatically incorrect and sounds very wrong to native speakers. Always memorize 'folgen' together with the dative case. Think of it as giving your following action to someone.

You must use 'sein' (to be) as the auxiliary verb for the perfect tenses. For example, 'Ich bin dir gefolgt' (I followed you). This is because 'folgen' is a verb that implies movement or a change of location. Verbs of motion in German almost always take 'sein' instead of 'haben'.

While 'folgen' simply means to follow (physically or mentally) and takes the dative case, 'verfolgen' means to pursue, track, or persecute, and it takes the accusative case. A child follows (folgt) their mother, but a police officer pursues (verfolgt) a criminal. 'Verfolgen' implies a much stronger, often aggressive intent.

While you can technically say 'Ich folge den Regeln' (dative), it is much more natural and precise to use the prefixed verb 'befolgen'. You should say 'Ich befolge die Regeln'. Note that 'befolgen' takes the accusative case ('die Regeln'), unlike the base verb 'folgen'.

Yes, absolutely. This is a very common metaphorical use of the verb. If someone is explaining something complicated and you don't understand, you can say 'Ich kann dir nicht folgen' (I can't follow you). It means you cannot mentally track their argument or explanation.

'Daraus folgt' translates to 'from this it follows' or 'consequently'. It is a formal, logical phrase used to draw a conclusion from a previous statement. You will hear this frequently in academic lectures, news reports, or formal arguments to show cause and effect.

The usage on social media is exactly the same as in English, but you must remember the dative case. To say 'I follow him on Instagram', you say 'Ich folge ihm auf Instagram'. The 'Follow' button on German websites literally says 'Folgen'.

The primary noun form is 'die Folge'. It has two main meanings. First, it means 'the consequence' or 'the result' of an action. Second, in the context of television or podcasts, it means 'the episode'. For example, 'die nächste Folge' means 'the next episode'.

The exact translation for 'as follows' is 'wie folgt'. This is a fixed phrase used to introduce a list, a quote, or a set of instructions. For example, 'Die Regeln sind wie folgt:' (The rules are as follows:). It is very common in formal writing and business emails.

Yes. 'Folgen auf' is used to describe a chronological sequence and means 'to follow upon' or 'to come after'. Crucially, the preposition 'auf' in this context requires the accusative case. For example, 'Auf den Tag folgt die Nacht' (Night follows the day).

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Write a simple sentence saying 'I follow you' in German.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Ich folge dir.

Ensure the use of the dative pronoun 'dir'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Ensure the use of the dative pronoun 'dir'.

writing

Translate: 'The dog follows the man.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Der Hund folgt dem Mann.

Use dative 'dem Mann'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Use dative 'dem Mann'.

writing

Write a sentence in the perfect tense saying 'I followed him.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Ich bin ihm gefolgt.

Use 'sein' auxiliary and dative 'ihm'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Use 'sein' auxiliary and dative 'ihm'.

writing

Translate: 'Please follow me.' (Formal)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Bitte folgen Sie mir.

Formal imperative with 'mir'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Formal imperative with 'mir'.

writing

Write a sentence using 'daraus folgt'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Daraus folgt, dass wir keine Zeit haben.

Logical consequence introducing a dass-clause.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Logical consequence introducing a dass-clause.

writing

Translate: 'I can't follow you anymore' (meaning I don't understand).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Ich kann dir nicht mehr folgen.

Metaphorical use with modal verb.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Metaphorical use with modal verb.

writing

Write a sentence using the noun 'die Folge' (episode).

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Ich schaue die nächste Folge.

Using the noun for TV series.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the noun for TV series.

writing

Translate: 'The police pursued the thief.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Die Polizei verfolgte den Dieb.

Use 'verfolgen' with accusative.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Use 'verfolgen' with accusative.

writing

Write a sentence using 'befolgen'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Wir müssen die Regeln befolgen.

Use 'befolgen' with accusative for rules.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Use 'befolgen' with accusative for rules.

writing

Translate: 'Sunshine follows the rain.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Auf den Regen folgt der Sonnenschein.

Use 'auf' + accusative.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Use 'auf' + accusative.

writing

Write a formal sentence using 'wie folgt'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Die Ergebnisse sind wie folgt:

Introducing a list or result.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Introducing a list or result.

writing

Translate: 'The consequences are severe.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Die Folgen sind schwerwiegend.

Using the plural noun.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the plural noun.

writing

Write a sentence using 'Folge leisten'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Der Anordnung ist Folge zu leisten.

Formal bureaucratic compliance.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Formal bureaucratic compliance.

writing

Translate: 'He follows his instincts.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Er folgt seinen Instinkten.

Dative plural or singular (seinem Instinkt).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Dative plural or singular (seinem Instinkt).

writing

Write a sentence using 'folgern'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Daraus lässt sich folgern, dass...

Using the verb to conclude.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the verb to conclude.

writing

Translate: 'Are you following me on Instagram?'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Folgst du mir auf Instagram?

Social media context.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Social media context.

writing

Write a sentence using 'darauffolgend'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Am darauffolgenden Tag regnete es.

Using the participle as an adjective.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the participle as an adjective.

writing

Translate: 'We followed the car.' (Präteritum)

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Wir folgten dem Auto.

Simple past tense.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Simple past tense.

writing

Write a sentence using 'Nachfolger'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Er ist der neue Nachfolger des Chefs.

Using the noun for successor.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the noun for successor.

writing

Translate: 'It follows logically.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Es folgt logischerweise.

Adverbial use.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Adverbial use.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Ensure the 'g' is pronounced clearly and 'dir' is used.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Formal imperative.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Use 'bin' and 'ihm'.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Metaphorical usage.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Fixed phrase 'wie folgt'.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Logical connector.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the plural noun.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the prefixed verb.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Pronouncing a complex adjective.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using 'auf' + accusative.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Social media question.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using 'verfolgen'.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the noun 'Nachfolger'.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Highly formal pronunciation.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Pronouncing a long abstract noun.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Dative neuter 'meinem'.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Dative plural 'den'.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Using the singular noun.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Compound usage.

speaking

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Future tense.

listening

Where does the speaker want you to go?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The audio says 'zum Ausgang'.

listening

How far did they follow the car?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The audio says 'bis zur Kreuzung'.

listening

What is the speaker's problem?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Metaphorical use for comprehension.

listening

What is the logical consequence?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The audio says 'dass die Kosten steigen werden'.

listening

What is the speaker asking about?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

'Folge' means episode here.

listening

What is the police doing?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses 'verfolgt' for pursuit.

listening

What must every citizen do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses 'befolgen' for obeying.

listening

What came after the shock?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses 'folgte auf' for sequence.

listening

How are the conditions introduced?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses 'wie folgt'.

listening

What must be weighed?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses plural noun 'Folgen'.

listening

How quickly was the order complied with?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Formal bureaucratic phrase.

listening

What is he?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses 'Nachfolger'.

listening

What is impressive?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Uses abstract noun 'Folgerichtigkeit'.

listening

What is the speaker asking?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Social media context.

listening

What will the speaker do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Metaphorical following.

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