A1 Expression خنثی

Καλό απόγευμα

Good afternoon

معنی

Greeting.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'apogevma' is the time for the 'volta' (stroll). People dress up slightly and walk in the squares or by the sea. Offices often reopen at 5 PM after the midday break. 'Kalo apogevma' marks the start of this second shift. Calling someone between 2 PM and 5 PM is considered very rude. 'Kalo apogevma' is the 'safe' greeting once that period ends. In Cyprus, the timing is similar, but you might hear local dialect variations in the surrounding conversation.

💡

The 4 PM Rule

When in doubt, start using this phrase after 4:00 PM. It's the safest time to transition from 'mesimeri' to 'apogevma'.

⚠️

Arrival vs Departure

Remember: 'Kalispera' is for arriving, 'Kalo apogevma' is mostly for leaving. Don't walk into a party and say 'Kalo apogevma'!

معنی

Greeting.

💡

The 4 PM Rule

When in doubt, start using this phrase after 4:00 PM. It's the safest time to transition from 'mesimeri' to 'apogevma'.

⚠️

Arrival vs Departure

Remember: 'Kalispera' is for arriving, 'Kalo apogevma' is mostly for leaving. Don't walk into a party and say 'Kalo apogevma'!

🎯

Add 'Sas'

If you want to impress a Greek shopkeeper, say 'Kalo sas apogevma'. The 'sas' makes you sound much more fluent and respectful.

💬

The Siesta Gap

If a shop is closed in the afternoon, don't be annoyed. It's 'mesimeri'. They will be back for the 'apogevma'!

خودت رو بسنج

Which greeting is appropriate at 5:00 PM when leaving a shop?

Φεύγετε από το κατάστημα στις 17:00. Τι λέτε;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλό απόγευμα

5:00 PM is the perfect time for 'Kalo apogevma', especially when leaving.

Complete the formal version of the phrase.

Καλό ____ απόγευμα.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: σας

'Σας' is the formal/plural pronoun used to show respect.

Match the time to the greeting.

1. 09:00, 2. 14:00, 3. 17:00

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-β, 2-α, 3-γ

Morning is Kalimera, Midday is Kalo mesimeri, Afternoon is Kalo apogevma.

Finish the dialogue.

Πέτρος: 'Θα τα πούμε αύριο!' Μαρία: 'Έγινε, Πέτρο! _________.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλό απόγευμα

When saying 'see you tomorrow' in the afternoon, 'Kalo apogevma' is the most natural response.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Greek Greetings by Time

🌅

Morning (06:00-13:00)

  • Καλημέρα
☀️

Midday (13:00-16:00)

  • Καλό μεσημέρι
🌆

Afternoon (16:00-Sunset)

  • Καλό απόγευμα
🌙

Evening (Sunset-Bedtime)

  • Καλησπέρα
  • Καλινύχτα

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Which greeting is appropriate at 5:00 PM when leaving a shop? Choose A1

Φεύγετε από το κατάστημα στις 17:00. Τι λέτε;

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλό απόγευμα

5:00 PM is the perfect time for 'Kalo apogevma', especially when leaving.

Complete the formal version of the phrase. جای خالی A2

Καλό ____ απόγευμα.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: σας

'Σας' is the formal/plural pronoun used to show respect.

Match the time to the greeting. situation_matching A1

1. 09:00, 2. 14:00, 3. 17:00

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-β, 2-α, 3-γ

Morning is Kalimera, Midday is Kalo mesimeri, Afternoon is Kalo apogevma.

Finish the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Πέτρος: 'Θα τα πούμε αύριο!' Μαρία: 'Έγινε, Πέτρο! _________.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Καλό απόγευμα

When saying 'see you tomorrow' in the afternoon, 'Kalo apogevma' is the most natural response.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It's better to use 'Kalimera' or 'Kalo mesimeri'. 1:00 PM is still considered midday in Greece.

It is neutral. It works in almost every situation, from friends to strangers.

'Apogevma' is afternoon (sun is up), 'vradi' is evening/night (sun is down).

The most common reply is 'Επίσης!' (Episis), which means 'Likewise!'.

It's a common Greek noun ending derived from ancient Greek verbal nouns. They are always neuter.

Yes, it's a very polite way to end an email sent in the afternoon.

Not quite. 'Kalispera' is 'Good evening' and is used as a greeting. 'Kalo apogevma' is a wish for the afternoon.

Yes, dozens of times. It is one of the most frequent social phrases in the language.

People will understand you, but it sounds like saying 'a good (feminine) afternoon' in English. It's a gender error.

'Kalo ypolipo' is the closest thing to a casual, shorthand version.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Καλησπέρα

similar

Good evening

🔗

Καλό μεσημέρι

similar

Good midday

🔗

Καλό υπόλοιπο

builds on

Good rest (of the day)

🔗

Καλό βράδυ

contrast

Good evening (wish)

🔗

Καλημέρα

contrast

Good morning

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!