تسلط بر جملات مجهول با دو مفعول: انتخابی هوشمندانه برای حرفهایها
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of shifting focus when a verb has two objects.
- Identify direct and indirect objects in active sentences.
- Transform sentences into two distinct passive forms.
- Choose the most natural subject for professional communication.
چی یاد میگیری
سلام رفیق! تا حالا شده بخوای یه خبر مهم رو به انگلیسی بگی و گیر کنی که چطوری جملهت رو شروع کنی؟ مثلاً وقتی میخوای بگی «به مریم یه بورسیه تحصیلی دادن»، میگی
A scholarship was given to Maryیا
Mary was given a scholarship؟ هر دو درسته، اما نکتهی طلایی اینجاست که بدونی کدومش تو مکالمههای واقعی و محیطهای رسمی بیشتر میچسبه! توی این فصل، ما میریم سراغ فعلهایی مثل give، send، show یا offer که دو تا مفعول دارن. یادت میدم چطوری بین مفعول مستقیم (شیء) و غیرمستقیم (شخص)، اونی رو انتخاب کنی که جملهت رو طبیعیتر و حرفهایتر میکنه. معمولاً انگلیسیزبونها ترجیح میدن تمرکز رو بذارن روی «شخص» و این دقیقاً همون فوت کوزهگریه که قراره اینجا یاد بگیری. تصور کن داری تو یه شرکت بینالمللی کار میکنی و میخوای گزارش بدی که به همکارت یه ترفیع یا جایزه داده شده؛ استفاده از این ساختار باعث میشه خیلی مسلطتر و با اعتمادبهنفستر به نظر بیای. آخر این فصل، دیگه شک نمیکنی که کدوم مفعول رو اول جمله بیاری و یاد میگیری چطوری با جابهجا کردنِ اجزای جمله، دقیقاً روی همون چیزی که مد نظرت هست تأکید کنی. آمادهای که سطح زبانت رو یه لول ببری بالاتر؟ پس بزن بریم!
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Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to HerWhen a verb has two objects (indirect + direct), either object can become the subject of the passive sentence. Choosing the indirect object as subject is more common and sounds more natural.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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By the end you will be able to rewrite sentences like 'They gave me a book' into both passive variations accurately.
نکات و ترفندها (1)
Focus on the subject
واژگان کلیدی (6)
Real-World Preview
The Promotion Meeting
Review Summary
- [Subject (Person)] + [be] + [V3] + [Direct Object] OR [Subject (Thing)] + [be] + [V3] + [to/for] + [Indirect Object]
اشتباهات رایج
When the direct object (the thing) is the subject, you must usually use 'to' or 'for' before the indirect object (the person).
Some verbs, like 'explain', 'suggest', or 'describe', do not allow the person to be the subject of a passive sentence.
Verbs like 'make', 'buy', or 'get' use the preposition 'for' instead of 'to' in the passive voice.
Next Steps
Congratulations! You have completed the final chapter of this level. You now possess the sophisticated grammatical tools needed to navigate professional and academic English with confidence. Keep practicing these structures to make them second nature!
Write a formal email explaining a mistake where 'the wrong information was given to a client'.
تمرین سریع (3)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her
I was ___ a prize.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her
Find and fix the mistake:
A prize was given me.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her
Score: /3
