B2 · فوق المتوسط فصل 20

تحدث بمرونة واحترافية: المبني للمجهول مع مفعولين

1 القواعد الإجمالية
5 أمثلة
1 دقيقة

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of shifting focus when a verb has two objects.

  • Identify direct and indirect objects in active sentences.
  • Transform sentences into two distinct passive forms.
  • Choose the most natural subject for professional communication.
Two objects, two passives, total control.

ما ستتعلمه

أهلاً بك يا بطل! أنت الآن في مرحلة متقدمة، والسر في الوصول إلى الطلاقة الحقيقية هو إتقان تلك التفاصيل الصغيرة التي تجعل كلامك يبدو طبيعيًا وسلساً كالمتحدثين الأصليين. في هذا الفصل، سنغوص معاً في قاعدة «المبني للمجهول مع الأفعال التي تأخذ مفعولين». هل تساءلت يوماً أيهما أفضل: أن تقول

She was given a prize
أم
A prize was given to her
؟ سوف تتعلم كيف تختار بذكاء العنصر الذي تريد التركيز عليه في جملتك. تخيل أنك في بيئة عمل رسمية وتريد إبلاغ زملائك بأنه قد تم منحك مسؤولية جديدة؛ هنا ستدرك أن البدء بالشخص (أي أنت) يجعل الجملة تبدو أكثر حيوية وطبيعية في السياق الإنجليزي. سنشرح لك كيف تحول الجملة بمرونة فائقة مع أفعال حيوية مثل (give, tell, send, show). بنهاية هذا الدرس، لن تكتفي بصياغة جمل صحيحة قواعدياً فحسب، بل ستكتسب «الحس اللغوي» الذي يخبرك متى تضع الشخص كفاعل للمبني للمجهول ومتى تختار الشيء. ستصبح رسائلك الإلكترونية ومحادثاتك اليومية أكثر دقة واحترافية، وستشعر بثقة أكبر وأنت تعبر عن المواقف المعقدة بأسلوب رصين وراقٍ. هل أنت مستعد للارتقاء بمهاراتك إلى المستوى التالي؟

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to rewrite sentences like 'They gave me a book' into both passive variations accurately.

نصائح وحيل (1)

💡

Focus on the subject

If you want to talk about the person, make them the subject. If you want to talk about the thing, make it the subject.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

award to give a prize or mark of recognition grant to agree to give or allow something requested offer to present something for someone to accept or reject lend to give something temporarily owe to have an obligation to pay or give something promise to assure someone that one will do or give something

Real-World Preview

briefcase

The Promotion Meeting

Review Summary

  • [Subject (Person)] + [be] + [V3] + [Direct Object] OR [Subject (Thing)] + [be] + [V3] + [to/for] + [Indirect Object]

أخطاء شائعة

When the direct object (the thing) is the subject, you must usually use 'to' or 'for' before the indirect object (the person).

Wrong: The money was sent me.
صحيح: The money was sent to me.

Some verbs, like 'explain', 'suggest', or 'describe', do not allow the person to be the subject of a passive sentence.

Wrong: I was explained the problem.
صحيح: The problem was explained to me.

Verbs like 'make', 'buy', or 'get' use the preposition 'for' instead of 'to' in the passive voice.

Wrong: A cake was made to her.
صحيح: A cake was made for her.

Next Steps

Congratulations! You have completed the final chapter of this level. You now possess the sophisticated grammatical tools needed to navigate professional and academic English with confidence. Keep practicing these structures to make them second nature!

Write a formal email explaining a mistake where 'the wrong information was given to a client'.

تدريب سريع (3)

Fill in the blank.

I was ___ a prize.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: given
Passive needs past participle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

A prize was given me.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A prize was given to me.
Need 'to' for the object-subject form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She was sent an email.
Standard person-subject passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive with Two Objects: She Was Given a Prize / A Prize Was Given to Her

Score: /3

أسئلة شائعة (2)

No, only with ditransitive verbs like 'give', 'send', 'offer'.
It marks the recipient in the object-subject passive.