B1 verb خنثی #10 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

capped

/kæpt/

To place a cap or cover on something, or to limit or set a maximum for something. It can also mean to complete or finish something, often in a notable way.

'Capped' means to cover, limit, or finish something, often with a specific type of lid or a defined maximum.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To cover or limit something.
  • Can also mean to finish or surpass.
  • Used for physical and abstract limits.

Summary

'Capped' means to cover, limit, or finish something, often with a specific type of lid or a defined maximum.

  • To cover or limit something.
  • Can also mean to finish or surpass.
  • Used for physical and abstract limits.

Think of a physical cap.

Imagine putting a cap on a bottle. This physical action helps understand the basic meaning of covering or closing something.

Avoid using for any closure.

Don't use 'capped' for every type of closing. Use 'sealed' for airtight closures or 'closed' for doors and windows unless a specific cap is involved.

Limits in sports and finance.

In sports, 'salary caps' limit team spending. In finance, 'price caps' limit how high prices can go. These are common uses of the word.

مثال‌ها

4 از 4
1

Please make sure the bottle is properly capped after use.

2

The company's spending was capped at $1 million for the quarter.

3

He capped off the amazing meal with a delicious dessert.

4

The study recommended that the number of permits issued should be capped.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
cap
صفت
capped

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a 'cap' on a bottle – it closes it. Now think of that cap as a limit, or the final piece that finishes the job.

Overview

The word 'capped' is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'to cap'. It primarily refers to the act of putting a lid or cover on something, like capping a bottle. More abstractly, it signifies setting a limit or maximum, such as capping prices or capping expenses. It can also mean to surpass or complete something, often in a celebratory or definitive manner.

Usage Patterns

'Capped' is used in a variety of contexts. Physically, it's about covering an opening. Figuratively, it's about restriction or achievement. The preposition 'at' is often used when indicating a limit, e.g., 'capped at $50'. When referring to completion or surpassing, it might be used with phrases like 'to cap it all off' or 'capped a brilliant career'.

Common Contexts

You'll hear 'capped' in discussions about manufacturing (capping bottles), finance (price caps, salary caps), sports (career achievements), and general conversation about limits or final actions. For example, a company might have 'capped its losses' or a government might have 'capped the number of immigrants'. A successful athlete might have 'capped their season with a victory'.

Similar Words Comparison

'Sealed' is similar when referring to closing something tightly, but 'capped' often implies a specific type of cover (a cap). 'Limited' is a close synonym for the restriction meaning, but 'capped' often suggests a more definitive or official limit. 'Topped' can be similar when referring to surpassing or finishing something, but 'topped' can also mean simply placing something on the very top.

نکات کاربردی

The word 'capped' is versatile, used for both physical actions (like capping a bottle) and abstract concepts (like capping prices or capping a career). Pay attention to the context to understand the intended meaning. When referring to limits, it's often used with 'at' (e.g., 'capped at $100').

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might overuse 'capped' for any kind of closing; remember 'sealed' or 'closed' are often more appropriate. Also, ensure the context supports the meaning of a limit or a final, significant action.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a 'cap' on a bottle – it closes it. Now think of that cap as a limit, or the final piece that finishes the job.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'cap' comes from Old English 'cæppe', meaning 'hood or cap'. The verb 'to cap' developed from this, initially meaning to put a cap on something, and later extended to metaphorical meanings of covering, limiting, or completing.

بافت فرهنگی

The concept of 'caps' is prevalent in sports, where 'salary caps' are used to ensure competitive balance by limiting how much teams can spend on player salaries. Price caps are also a common governmental tool to control inflation or prevent price gouging.

مثال‌ها

1

Please make sure the bottle is properly capped after use.

everyday
2

The company's spending was capped at $1 million for the quarter.

formal
3

He capped off the amazing meal with a delicious dessert.

informal
4

The study recommended that the number of permits issued should be capped.

academic

خانواده کلمه

اسم
cap
صفت
capped

ترکیب‌های رایج

price cap
salary cap
to cap it all off
capped at

عبارات رایج

to cap it all off

salary cap

price cap

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

capped vs limited

'Limited' is a general term for restriction. 'Capped' often implies a more specific, often official or maximum, limit, and can also refer to physically covering something.

capped vs sealed

'Sealed' implies making something airtight or watertight, often permanently. 'Capped' usually refers to attaching a removable lid or cover, like on a bottle.

الگوهای دستوری

capped + object (e.g., capped the bottle) capped + at + amount/number (e.g., capped at 50) capped + off + object (e.g., capped off the evening)

Think of a physical cap.

Imagine putting a cap on a bottle. This physical action helps understand the basic meaning of covering or closing something.

Avoid using for any closure.

Don't use 'capped' for every type of closing. Use 'sealed' for airtight closures or 'closed' for doors and windows unless a specific cap is involved.

Limits in sports and finance.

In sports, 'salary caps' limit team spending. In finance, 'price caps' limit how high prices can go. These are common uses of the word.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

The government has decided to ______ prices on essential goods to prevent inflation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: capped

'Capped' fits best as it means to set a limit or maximum price.

multiple choice

Which sentence correctly uses the word 'capped'?

Which sentence uses 'capped' correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

Sentence B uses 'capped' figuratively to mean finished or culminated. Sentence A is awkward; 'covered' or 'sealed' might be better. Sentence C is incorrect; wind doesn't cap things. Sentence D is okay but 'topped' is more common for roofs.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a correct sentence using 'capped'.

Arrange: career / capped / a / his / winning / with / championship / a

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: c

The correct sentence is 'He capped his career with a championship win.'

امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Capped' usually refers to putting a specific type of lid, a 'cap', onto something, like a bottle or a pen. 'Sealed' implies closing something tightly to prevent leakage or entry, which could involve glue, wax, or other methods.

No, 'capped' is frequently used figuratively. For example, you can cap expenses, cap salaries, or cap the number of participants, referring to setting a limit rather than a physical cover.

This idiom means to finish or complete a series of events or actions, often in a way that is particularly significant, surprising, or satisfying. It's the final, often climactic, event.

Not necessarily. While it often implies a restriction, it can also refer to a positive achievement, like capping a successful career with a major award, or completing a project successfully.

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