B1 adjective خنثی #29 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

foolish

/ˈfuːlɪʃ/

Foolish describes actions or decisions that lack good sense and are likely to lead to problems.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Lacking good sense or judgment.
  • Describes unwise or silly actions.
  • Often leads to negative consequences.

**Overview**

The word 'foolish' describes behavior or a person that lacks common sense, good judgment, or intelligence. It implies making decisions or acting in a way that is unwise, silly, or likely to result in negative consequences. It's often used to express mild criticism or disappointment with someone's actions.

**Usage Patterns**

'Foolish' is typically used as a predicative adjective, meaning it comes after a linking verb like 'is', 'was', 'seems', or 'appears'. It can also modify a noun directly (e.g., 'a foolish mistake'). It's a versatile adjective that can describe actions, decisions, ideas, or even people. The intensity of 'foolish' can vary; it can range from a lighthearted observation to a more serious critique, depending on the context and tone.

**Common Contexts**

You'll often hear 'foolish' used in everyday conversations to comment on poor decisions, such as spending too much money on something unnecessary ('It was foolish of me to buy that expensive gadget without thinking') or taking unnecessary risks ('Driving in that storm was foolish'). It can also describe silly or irrational behavior ('Don't be foolish, wear a helmet'). In more formal settings, it might be used to describe a strategic error or a lack of foresight.

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Silly: 'Silly' often implies a lack of seriousness or good sense, but it can be more lighthearted and less critical than 'foolish'. Something silly might be amusingly nonsensical, whereas something foolish often has a negative outcome.
  • Unwise: 'Unwise' is a more formal synonym for 'foolish' and focuses specifically on the lack of good judgment or prudence. It carries a more serious tone than 'silly' and is often used in contexts where careful consideration was lacking.
  • Stupid: 'Stupid' implies a more profound lack of intelligence or understanding. While 'foolish' can describe a single unwise action, 'stupid' often suggests a more general or inherent lack of intelligence.
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نکات کاربردی

Use 'foolish' to describe actions or decisions that demonstrate a clear lack of good judgment. It can be used to criticize others or to admit one's own mistakes. The word generally implies that the action was avoidable and potentially led to negative outcomes.

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اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using 'foolish' to describe someone's inherent intelligence; it's better suited for specific actions or decisions. Also, be mindful that it can sound quite critical, so use it appropriately based on the situation and your relationship with the person.

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راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a 'fool' juggling fragile eggs – it's a 'foolish' thing to do because it lacks sense and will likely end badly (broken eggs).

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ریشه کلمه

The word 'fool' originated from Old French 'fol', meaning 'silly, simple, wicked'. It evolved to describe someone lacking sense or judgment, leading to the adjective 'foolish'.

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بافت فرهنگی

Across many cultures, wisdom and good judgment are highly valued. Acting 'foolish' goes against these cultural norms and is often seen as something to be avoided or learned from.

مثال‌ها

1

It was foolish of me to forget my keys inside the house.

everyday

Olmam gereken anahtarları evde unutmam aptalcaydı.

2

The company's decision to ignore the market trends proved to be foolish.

formal

Şirketin pazar eğilimlerini görmezden gelme kararı aptalca olduğu kanıtlandı.

3

Don't be foolish, wear a helmet when you ride your bike!

informal

Aptalca davranma, bisiklet sürerken kask tak!

4

Investing without understanding the risks can be a foolish endeavor.

academic

Riskleri anlamadan yatırım yapmak aptalca bir çaba olabilir.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
fool
فعل
fool (someone)
صفت
foolish

ترکیب‌های رایج

foolish mistake aptalca hata
foolish decision aptalca karar
foolish behavior aptalca davranış
foolish to do something bir şey yapmak aptalca

عبارات رایج

It's foolish to...

...yapmak aptalcadır

a foolish endeavor

aptalca bir çaba

play the fool

aptal rolü yapmak

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

foolish vs silly

'Silly' implies a lack of seriousness or sense, often in a lighthearted or amusing way. 'Foolish' suggests a more significant lack of judgment, often with negative consequences.

foolish vs unwise

'Unwise' is a more formal synonym that specifically focuses on the lack of good judgment or prudence. 'Foolish' can sometimes carry a slightly stronger connotation of silliness or irrationality.

الگوهای دستوری

It is foolish to + verb (e.g., It is foolish to argue) foolish + noun (e.g., a foolish idea) It was foolish of + pronoun/noun + to + verb (e.g., It was foolish of her to go)
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Think before you act

Use 'foolish' to describe actions that could have been avoided with a little more thought or planning.

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Avoid overusing 'foolish'

Calling someone's actions 'foolish' can sound critical. Use it when you genuinely mean the action lacked good sense and possibly had negative results.

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Learning from mistakes

Many cultures emphasize learning from mistakes. Describing an action as 'foolish' is a way to acknowledge a mistake and the potential lesson learned.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

It was ______ of him to invest all his money in a risky venture without research.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: foolish

'Foolish' fits because investing all money in a risky venture without research is a classic example of lacking good judgment.

multiple choice

Which sentence best describes a 'foolish' action?

Which sentence best describes a 'foolish' action?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He decided to go for a walk in the rain without an umbrella.

Going out in the rain without protection is an example of an action lacking good sense and potentially leading to discomfort (getting wet).

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a sentence using 'foolish'.

Arrange the words: mistake / a / was / it / foolish

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It was a foolish mistake.

This is the grammatically correct structure to describe an error in judgment.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Foolish' usually implies a more significant lack of judgment and often leads to negative consequences. 'Silly' is often lighter, more playful, and might just mean lacking seriousness or being amusingly nonsensical.

Yes, 'foolish' can describe a person, implying they often act without good sense or judgment. However, it's often used to describe a specific action rather than labeling someone's entire character.

It depends on the context. It can be used lightly to describe minor mistakes, but it can also be a stronger criticism when referring to serious errors in judgment.

Common phrases include 'foolish mistake', 'foolish decision', 'foolish behavior', and 'It's foolish to...'. These highlight the connection between the word and poor judgment.

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