runners در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Runners are people who run, but the word also refers to long rugs, plant stems, and drawer tracks.
- The term is common in sports, home decor, gardening, and mechanical contexts, making it very versatile.
- In some regions like Ireland, 'runners' is the standard word for athletic shoes or sneakers.
- It is a countable noun that requires plural verbs when used in the plural form 'runners'.
The word runners is a versatile noun that functions as a polysemous term in the English language, meaning it carries several distinct definitions depending on the context of the conversation. At its most fundamental level, particularly for those at a B1 CEFR level, it refers to individuals who participate in the act of running, whether for leisure, health, or competitive sport. However, the utility of the word extends far beyond the athletic track. In the realm of interior design and home maintenance, a runner is a long, narrow rug or piece of fabric. These are typically placed in hallways to protect the floor or on dining tables to provide an aesthetic accent. Furthermore, in the world of botany, runners are the horizontal stems that grow along the ground, allowing plants like strawberries to propagate and spread. In mechanical contexts, runners refer to the sliding tracks that allow drawers to open and close smoothly. Understanding 'runners' requires a keen eye for the surrounding vocabulary to determine if one is discussing a marathon, a hallway renovation, or a gardening project.
- Athletic Context
- Refers to people or animals engaged in the physical activity of running. This includes sprinters, marathoners, and casual joggers. In some regions, like Ireland and Australia, 'runners' is also the common term for athletic footwear or sneakers.
The marathon attracted over ten thousand runners from across the globe this year.
- Decorative Context
- A long, narrow strip of carpet used in hallways or on stairs, or a decorative cloth placed down the center of a table. These items serve both protective and ornamental purposes in a household setting.
We decided to buy a velvet table runner to match the new dining room chairs.
- Biological Context
- In botany, runners (also known as stolons) are stems that grow horizontally along the soil surface, rooting at intervals to form new plants. This is a primary method of asexual reproduction for species like strawberries and spider plants.
The strawberry plants are sending out runners all over the garden bed.
The kitchen drawer is stuck because one of the metal runners has become misaligned.
The sled runners were waxed to ensure they glided perfectly over the fresh snow.
The term is also used in historical and illicit contexts, such as 'rum-runners' who smuggled alcohol during the Prohibition era in the United States, or 'blockade runners' who attempted to slip past naval cordons during wartime. In modern corporate slang, a 'runner' might be a junior employee tasked with delivering messages or physical items between departments. This breadth of meaning makes 'runners' a fascinating example of how a simple word can adapt to describe movement, decoration, growth, and mechanics across centuries of linguistic evolution. Whether you are watching the Olympic runners, installing a stair runner, or checking your garden for plant runners, the core concept of 'extending' or 'moving along a path' remains the underlying semantic thread.
Using the word runners correctly requires an understanding of its plural nature and its various noun-class applications. As a countable noun, it follows standard English pluralization rules. When referring to people, it is often paired with adjectives that describe their speed, distance, or experience level. For instance, one might speak of 'elite runners,' 'novice runners,' or 'long-distance runners.' In these cases, the word functions as the subject or object of actions related to movement, competition, or physical exertion. It is important to note that while 'runners' can refer to the people, in specific dialects, it also refers to the shoes they wear, which can lead to humorous ambiguity: 'I need new runners' could mean you are hiring new delivery staff or buying new sneakers.
- Sentence Structure: People
- When used for athletes, 'runners' often appears in the subject position of sentences describing races or fitness routines. Example: 'The runners lined up at the starting blocks, waiting for the signal.'
Experienced runners know the importance of staying hydrated during a marathon.
- Sentence Structure: Objects
- When referring to rugs or table cloths, 'runners' is often the object of verbs like 'lay,' 'place,' 'install,' or 'measure.' Example: 'We laid a colorful runner along the hallway to brighten up the space.'
The interior designer suggested adding a lace runner to the mahogany table.
- Sentence Structure: Technical/Botanical
- In gardening or mechanics, 'runners' often acts as the subject of growth or functional verbs. Example: 'The strawberry runners are reaching into the neighboring patch.'
If the drawer doesn't slide easily, you might need to grease the runners.
The sled's runners left deep grooves in the soft, powdery snow.
She works as a runner for a major film production company in London.
When constructing sentences, be mindful of the 'runner' vs. 'running' distinction. 'Runners' are the entities (people or things), while 'running' is the action or the gerund. You wouldn't say 'The running are fast'; you must say 'The runners are fast.' Additionally, in the context of sports betting or horse racing, 'runners' refers to the participants in a specific race. 'There are twelve runners in the 3:30 at Ascot' is a common way to describe the field of competitors. This multifaceted utility makes the word a staple of both daily conversation and specialized jargon. By mastering these variations, you can navigate topics ranging from home improvement to professional athletics with confidence and precision.
The word runners is ubiquitous, appearing in a wide array of social and professional environments. In the world of sports broadcasting, you will hear it constantly during track and field events, marathons, and cross-country meets. Commentators use it to group participants, often referring to 'the lead runners' or 'the back-of-the-pack runners.' If you visit a local park on a Saturday morning, you are likely to see groups of runners training together, and the term is used naturally in fitness communities to describe members of the collective. However, step into a furniture store like IKEA or a high-end interior design boutique, and the word takes on a completely different meaning. Here, sales associates will ask if you are looking for 'hallway runners' or 'table runners' to complement your home decor. The shift in meaning is seamless for native speakers, but for learners, it highlights the importance of environmental cues.
- In the Media
- News reports on charity races or Olympic trials frequently use 'runners' to describe the athletes. In film and TV production, you might hear a director call for a 'runner' to bring a script to an actor.
'The runners are approaching the final turn of the 1500-meter race!'
- In the Home
- When discussing renovations or decorating, 'runners' is the standard term for narrow carpets. You might hear: 'We need a runner for the stairs to prevent people from slipping.'
'I found a beautiful Persian runner for the upstairs hallway.'
- In the Garden
- Gardeners and botanists use 'runners' to describe the way certain plants spread. You'll hear this in gardening shows or at nurseries when discussing ground cover or strawberry cultivation.
'Make sure to trim the runners if you want the main plant to produce more fruit.'
'The kitchen cabinet runners are made of high-grade stainless steel.'
'He started his career as a runner on a movie set, fetching coffee for the stars.'
In more specialized settings, like a workshop or a garage, 'runners' refers to the tracks that guide moving parts. A carpenter might talk about the 'runners' for a sliding door, or a mechanic might mention the 'runners' on a car seat. Even in historical literature, you might encounter 'runners' as messengers who carried news across long distances before the advent of modern telecommunications. The word is deeply embedded in the English-speaking world's description of movement and linear objects. Whether it's the physical exertion of an athlete or the functional design of a piece of furniture, 'runners' is a term that bridges the gap between the human body and the objects we create and use every day.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word runners is confusing its various meanings or using it in contexts where a more specific term is required. For example, while 'runners' is a perfectly acceptable term for people who run, learners often forget that 'joggers' or 'sprinters' might be more accurate depending on the speed. Another common error is the confusion between 'runners' (the people/objects) and 'running' (the action). You might hear a student say, 'I saw many running in the park,' which is grammatically incorrect; it should be 'I saw many runners in the park.' Furthermore, in the context of footwear, 'runners' is highly regional. If you use the word 'runners' in the United States to mean shoes, people might be confused, as they typically use 'sneakers' or 'tennis shoes.' Conversely, in Ireland, 'sneakers' sounds overly American, and 'runners' is the standard term.
- Mistake: Confusing People with Shoes
- Learners often assume 'runners' always refers to people. In many English-speaking countries, it refers to the shoes. Context is vital to avoid confusion.
Incorrect: 'I bought new runners to help me win the race.' (This is correct in Ireland, but might be confusing in the US where 'shoes' is preferred).
- Mistake: Singular vs. Plural in Decor
- When referring to a single strip of carpet, use 'runner.' Using 'runners' implies you have multiple strips. 'I need a runner for my hall' vs. 'I need runners for my halls.'
Incorrect: 'The table runners is dirty.' (Should be: 'The table runner is dirty' or 'The table runners are dirty').
- Mistake: Misusing 'Runner' for 'Running'
- Don't use the noun 'runner' when you mean the activity 'running.' 'I enjoy runner' is incorrect; 'I enjoy running' or 'I am a runner' are correct.
Correct: 'Being one of the top runners requires discipline.'
Incorrect: 'The plant is making new runner.' (Should be: 'The plant is making new runners' or 'a new runner').
Mistake: 'The drawer runner are broken.' (Subject-verb agreement: 'The drawer runners are broken').
Another subtle mistake involves the use of 'runners' in technical contexts. For instance, in sledding or skiing, the 'runners' are the parts that touch the snow. Some learners might call these 'blades' or 'skis,' but 'runners' is the correct technical term for the long, narrow contact points of a sled. Similarly, in botany, calling a runner a 'branch' or a 'root' is technically incorrect, as a runner is a specific type of stem. By paying attention to these nuances, you can avoid the 'uncanny valley' of language learning where your sentences are almost correct but sound slightly 'off' to a native speaker. Precision in using 'runners' will significantly enhance your descriptive capabilities in English.
Because runners has so many meanings, there are numerous synonyms and alternatives depending on what you are trying to say. If you are talking about people who run, you might choose 'athletes,' 'sprinters,' 'marathoners,' 'joggers,' or 'competitors.' Each of these carries a slightly different connotation: 'joggers' implies a slower, more casual pace, while 'sprinters' refers to those who run very fast over short distances. In the context of home decor, alternatives for a 'runner' include 'rug,' 'mat,' 'carpet strip,' or 'tablecloth.' However, none of these perfectly capture the long, narrow shape that defines a runner. In technical or botanical contexts, you might use 'stolons' for plants or 'slides' and 'tracks' for furniture. Choosing the right alternative depends entirely on the level of specificity you wish to achieve.
- Runners vs. Joggers
- 'Runners' is a broad term for anyone who runs. 'Joggers' usually refers to people running at a slow, steady pace for exercise rather than competition.
- Runners vs. Rugs
- A 'rug' can be any shape or size. A 'runner' is specifically long and narrow, designed for hallways or the center of a table.
- Runners vs. Stolons
- 'Runner' is the common layperson's term in gardening. 'Stolon' is the scientific botanical term for the same structure.
While some are casual joggers, others are professional runners training for the Olympics.
The stair carpet is often called a runner when it doesn't cover the full width of the steps.
The drawer slides (or runners) need to be replaced because they are rusted.
The smugglers were known as rum-runners during the early 20th century.
Instead of a full tablecloth, we used a table runner to show off the wood grain.
In summary, while 'runners' is a highly useful and common word, knowing its alternatives allows for more descriptive and precise communication. Whether you are describing the 'competitors' in a race, the 'slides' in a cabinet, or the 'stolons' on a plant, having a variety of words at your disposal will make your English sound more natural and sophisticated. Always consider the context—physical, decorative, or technical—before choosing between 'runners' and its many synonyms. This linguistic flexibility is a hallmark of an advanced English speaker.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"The participants, hereafter referred to as the runners, must adhere to the safety protocols."
"The runners are preparing for the start of the marathon."
"I'm going to grab my runners and head to the gym."
"Look at the fast runners in their colorful shirts!"
"He did a runner before the cops could even park the car."
نکته جالب
The term 'runners' for shoes is most common in Ireland, where it replaced the older term 'plimsolls' in the mid-20th century.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z' sound.
- Over-emphasizing the 'er' sound in non-rhotic accents.
- Confusing the vowel sound with 'ran' or 'ron'.
- Forgetting the 'n' is doubled in spelling but not in sound.
- Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
سطح دشواری
Easy to read but requires context to know which meaning is being used.
Spelling is simple, but using the correct plural form and context is key.
Common word, but regional differences in meaning (shoes) can be tricky.
Easily recognized in sports and home contexts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Pluralization of Nouns
One runner, two runners.
Subject-Verb Agreement
The runners *are* fast.
Compound Nouns
Table runner, hallway runner.
Agent Nouns (-er suffix)
Run + er = Runner (one who runs).
Regional Dialects
Using 'runners' for shoes in Hiberno-English.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The runners are very fast.
Los corredores son muy rápidos.
Plural noun 'runners' with the verb 'are'.
I see three runners in the street.
Veo a tres corredores en la calle.
Countable noun 'runners' used with a number.
Are you a runner?
¿Eres corredor?
Singular form 'runner' in a question.
The runners wear blue shirts.
Los corredores visten camisetas azules.
Subject-verb agreement with plural 'runners'.
My runners are new.
Mis zapatillas son nuevas.
Regional use of 'runners' meaning shoes.
The runners stop at the park.
Los corredores se detienen en el parque.
Present simple tense with plural subject.
She likes the runners in the race.
A ella le gustan los corredores de la carrera.
Object of the verb 'likes'.
The runners are happy.
Los corredores están felices.
Plural subject with an adjective.
The marathon runners need water.
Los corredores de maratón necesitan agua.
Compound noun 'marathon runners'.
We put a red runner on the table.
Pusimos un camino de mesa rojo.
Singular 'runner' referring to a decorative cloth.
The runners finished the race in one hour.
Los corredores terminaron la carrera en una hora.
Past tense 'finished' with 'runners'.
I need to buy a hallway runner.
Necesito comprar una alfombra de pasillo.
Noun phrase 'hallway runner'.
Many runners practice every morning.
Muchos corredores practican cada mañana.
Quantifier 'many' with plural 'runners'.
The runners are waiting for the start.
Los corredores están esperando el inicio.
Present continuous tense.
He bought a pair of expensive runners.
Él compró un par de zapatillas caras.
Plural 'runners' meaning shoes.
The runners follow the path.
Los corredores siguen el camino.
Direct object 'the path' after the verb.
The strawberry plant is sending out runners.
La planta de fresa está echando estolones.
Botanical use of 'runners'.
The drawer runners are broken, so it won't open.
Las guías del cajón están rotas, así que no se abre.
Technical use of 'runners' for furniture.
A food runner brought our appetizers quickly.
Un repartidor de comida trajo nuestros aperitivos rápidamente.
Job title 'food runner'.
The stair runner protects the wood from scratches.
La alfombra de la escalera protege la madera de arañazos.
Compound noun 'stair runner'.
Professional runners often have strict diets.
Los corredores profesionales suelen tener dietas estrictas.
Adjective 'professional' modifying 'runners'.
The sled runners were made of polished steel.
Las cuchillas del trineo eran de acero pulido.
Mechanical part of a vehicle.
She works as a runner for a TV studio.
Ella trabaja como asistente para un estudio de televisión.
Job role in the media industry.
The runners in the race were from ten different countries.
Los corredores de la carrera eran de diez países diferentes.
Prepositional phrase 'in the race' modifying 'runners'.
The blockade runners managed to deliver the supplies.
Los barcos burladores del bloqueo lograron entregar los suministros.
Historical term 'blockade runners'.
There are twelve runners in the next horse race.
Hay doce participantes en la próxima carrera de caballos.
Sporting term for participants.
The plant's runners allow it to spread across the garden.
Los estolones de la planta le permiten extenderse por el jardín.
Possessive 'plant's' with 'runners'.
He decided to do a runner when the police arrived.
Decidió darse a la fuga cuando llegó la policía.
Idiomatic expression 'to do a runner'.
The kitchen cabinet runners need some lubrication.
Las guías de los armarios de la cocina necesitan algo de lubricación.
Noun phrase with multiple modifiers.
The runners on the ice skates were incredibly sharp.
Las cuchillas de los patines de hielo estaban increíblemente afiladas.
Technical term for skate blades.
The table runner should be centered perfectly.
El camino de mesa debe estar perfectamente centrado.
Passive voice 'should be centered'.
Elite runners often train at high altitudes.
Los corredores de élite suelen entrenar a gran altitud.
Adjective 'elite' describing high-level athletes.
The rum-runners of the 1920s were quite daring.
Los contrabandistas de ron de los años 20 eran bastante atrevidos.
Historical compound noun.
The intricate runners of the spider plant were draped over the shelf.
Los intrincados estolones de la cinta colgaban del estante.
Descriptive adjective 'intricate'.
The friction between the runners and the snow was minimal.
La fricción entre las cuchillas y la nieve era mínima.
Scientific context (physics).
As a production runner, he learned every aspect of filmmaking.
Como asistente de producción, aprendió cada aspecto de la cinematografía.
Appositive phrase 'As a production runner'.
The runners in the experiment showed varied physiological responses.
Los corredores del experimento mostraron respuestas fisiológicas variadas.
Academic/Scientific context.
The hallway was adorned with antique Persian runners.
El pasillo estaba adornado con alfombras persas antiguas.
Passive construction 'was adorned'.
The runners of the sliding door had become clogged with debris.
Las guías de la puerta corredera se habían obstruido con escombros.
Past perfect 'had become'.
The runners are listed in the racing program.
Los participantes figuran en el programa de carreras.
Formal sporting terminology.
The runners of the sled hissed against the crystalline ice.
Las cuchillas del trineo siseaban contra el hielo cristalino.
Onomatopoeic verb 'hissed' with 'runners'.
In the complex machinery of the loom, the runners must be precisely aligned.
En la compleja maquinaria del telar, las guías deben estar alineadas con precisión.
Technical industrial context.
The author uses the image of runners to symbolize the fleeting nature of youth.
El autor utiliza la imagen de los corredores para simbolizar la naturaleza fugaz de la juventud.
Literary analysis context.
The runners of the strawberry plant act as a form of vegetative propagation.
Los estolones de la planta de fresa actúan como una forma de propagación vegetativa.
Biological technical terminology.
The blockade runners' exploits were romanticized in later historical accounts.
Las hazañas de los burladores del bloqueo fueron romantizadas en relatos históricos posteriores.
Possessive plural 'runners''.
The runners in the study were stratified by age and fitness level.
Los corredores del estudio fueron estratificados por edad y nivel de condición física.
Formal research terminology.
The runners of the drawer were engineered for silent operation.
Las guías del cajón fueron diseñadas para un funcionamiento silencioso.
Engineering context.
The runners of the sled were the only things keeping them above the slush.
Las cuchillas del trineo eran lo único que los mantenía por encima del aguanieve.
Emphasis on 'only things'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— The person or thing that is most likely to win or succeed.
She is the front runner in the election.
— To leave a place quickly, often to avoid paying or getting in trouble.
They did a runner before the bill arrived.
— A term popularized by science fiction, referring to a specific type of hunter.
The movie Blade Runner is a classic.
— A person who smuggled alcohol during Prohibition.
The rum runners used fast boats to escape.
— A ship that slips through a naval blockade.
The blockade runner brought medicine to the city.
— A restaurant worker who delivers food from the kitchen to the table.
Ask the food runner for some extra napkins.
— A junior assistant on a film or TV set.
The production runner is fetching coffee for the crew.
— A narrow carpet that covers the middle of a staircase.
We installed a blue stair runner yesterday.
— A stem that grows along the ground to start new plants.
The spider plant has many runners.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Running is the action; runners are the people or things.
Joggers are usually slower and less competitive than runners.
Sneakers is the US term for what some call runners (shoes).
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To flee or escape quickly, especially to avoid a debt or responsibility.
The suspect did a runner when he saw the police.
informal— The leading candidate in a contest or competition.
He is the front runner for the promotion.
neutral— A variation of 'off to the races,' meaning things are starting quickly.
Once the funding was approved, we were off to the runners.
informal— The person who finishes in second place in a competition.
She was the runner-up in the spelling bee.
neutral— To start a new activity with great energy and success.
She hit the ground running in her new job.
idiomatic— To handle problems for someone so they can finish a task.
The manager ran interference while the team worked.
neutral— Having a chance of winning or being chosen.
He is still in the running for the award.
neutral— Having no chance of winning or being chosen.
After the scandal, he was out of the running.
neutral— To be much better or faster than someone else.
She can run circles around the other students.
informal— Ordinary and not special in any way.
It was just a run-of-the-mill performance.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both come from the same root.
Running is a verb or gerund; runners is a noun.
Running is fun for runners.
Both are floor coverings.
Rugs can be any shape; runners are always long and narrow.
I put a rug in the room and a runner in the hall.
They mean the same thing in botany.
Runner is common; stolon is scientific.
The gardener called them runners, but the scientist called them stolons.
Both refer to drawer parts.
Slides is a general term; runners often refers to the specific track.
The drawer runners slide smoothly.
Both carry information.
Runner implies speed or a specific historical role.
The runner delivered the message in record time.
الگوهای جملهسازی
The [noun] are [adjective].
The runners are fast.
I have a [adjective] [noun].
I have a red runner.
The [noun] is [verb-ing] [object].
The plant is sending out runners.
I need to [verb] the [noun].
I need to fix the runners.
There are [number] [noun] in the [event].
There are ten runners in the race.
He [verb] a [idiom].
He did a runner.
The [noun] were [verb-ed] for [purpose].
The runners were designed for speed.
Despite the [noun], the [noun] [verb].
Despite the friction, the runners glided.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very high in daily life, sports, and home maintenance.
-
The runners is fast.
→
The runners are fast.
'Runners' is a plural noun and requires a plural verb.
-
I enjoy runner.
→
I enjoy running.
Use the gerund 'running' for the activity, not the noun 'runner'.
-
I bought a runners for my hall.
→
I bought a runner for my hall.
Use the singular 'runner' when referring to one rug.
-
The plant is growing many running.
→
The plant is growing many runners.
In botany, the stems are called 'runners', not 'running'.
-
He did a running from the store.
→
He did a runner from the store.
The idiom is 'to do a runner', using the noun form.
نکات
Regional Shoes
If you are in Ireland, use 'runners' for sports shoes. If you are in the US, use 'sneakers'. This will help you fit in with the local dialect.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Always remember that 'runners' is plural. Use 'are' or 'were'. For example, 'The runners are ready,' not 'The runners is ready.'
Decor Specifics
When shopping for rugs, use 'runner' to describe the long, narrow ones for hallways. This helps the salesperson know exactly what you need.
Plant Care
If your strawberry plants aren't producing much fruit, try cutting the runners. This forces the plant to put more energy into the berries instead of new stems.
Slang Alert
Be careful with 'do a runner.' It's very informal and implies someone is being dishonest by escaping. Don't use it in formal business meetings!
Fixing Drawers
If a drawer is hard to open, check the runners for dust or hair. Cleaning and greasing the runners can make the drawer feel like new again.
Race Talk
In horse racing, 'runners' refers to the horses. If someone asks, 'How many runners are there?', they want to know how many horses are in the race.
Entry Level
If you want to work in movies, look for 'runner' jobs. It's the best way to get your foot in the door and see how a professional set works.
Double N
Don't forget the double 'n' in 'runners.' It comes from 'run,' and when we add '-er,' we double the final consonant of the short vowel word.
Look Around
Always look at the environment. If you're in a park, 'runners' are people. If you're in a furniture store, 'runners' are rugs. Context is your best friend!
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Remember: Runners Run on Rugs. This helps you link the athletes (runners) with the long carpets (runners).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a strawberry plant (runner) growing across a long hallway carpet (runner) while an athlete (runner) jumps over it.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to write a paragraph using 'runners' in three different ways: as a person, a rug, and a plant part.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'runner' comes from the Old English 'ryner' or 'rinnere,' which is derived from the verb 'rinnan' (to run). It has been used since the 14th century to describe people who run. The decorative and mechanical meanings developed later as metaphors for things that 'run' along a surface.
معنای اصلی: A person who runs or a messenger.
Germanicبافت فرهنگی
No major sensitivities, but 'runner' can be a very low-level job title, so use it respectfully in professional settings.
In the UK, 'to do a runner' is a very common slang phrase for escaping a situation.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Sports & Fitness
- marathon runners
- track runners
- trail runners
- elite runners
Home Decor
- table runner
- hallway runner
- stair runner
- linen runner
Gardening
- strawberry runners
- plant runners
- trim the runners
- new runners
Furniture & DIY
- drawer runners
- sliding runners
- metal runners
- replace the runners
Workplace
- production runner
- food runner
- office runner
- errand runner
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Do you consider yourself one of those serious runners, or do you just jog for fun?"
"I'm thinking of getting a new runner for my hallway; do you prefer patterns or solid colors?"
"Have you ever seen how strawberry plants spread using runners in a garden?"
"In your country, do you call sports shoes 'runners' or something else like 'sneakers'?"
"The drawer in the kitchen is stuck; do you think the runners are broken?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you saw a group of runners. What was the atmosphere like?
If you were to design a table runner for a special dinner, what materials and colors would you use?
Write about a job where being a 'runner' (assistant) would be an interesting way to learn the business.
Do you think 'runners' (shoes) are more comfortable than other types of footwear? Why?
Imagine you are a plant growing runners to explore the garden. Describe your journey.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, in Ireland, Australia, and parts of Canada, 'runners' is the common word for athletic shoes or sneakers. In the US, however, people usually say 'sneakers' or 'tennis shoes.' If you use 'runners' in America, people will think you are talking about people who run.
A table runner is a long, narrow piece of cloth that you place down the center of a dining table. It is used for decoration and to protect the table from hot dishes or scratches. It is usually much narrower than a full tablecloth.
In gardening, runners are long stems that grow out from a main plant along the surface of the ground. These stems grow their own roots and create new 'baby' plants. Strawberries and spider plants are famous for having runners.
This is a British and Irish slang expression. It means to leave a place very quickly, usually because you don't want to pay for something (like a meal at a restaurant) or because you are trying to escape from the police or trouble.
They are similar, but 'runners' is a broader term. 'Joggers' usually refers to people who run at a slow, steady pace for health. 'Runners' can include joggers, but it also includes fast sprinters and professional athletes.
Drawer runners are the metal or plastic tracks on the sides of a drawer and inside a cabinet. They allow the drawer to slide in and out smoothly. If a drawer is stuck, it usually means the runners are broken or dirty.
No, the singular is 'runner.' You can have one 'runner' (a person, a rug, or a plant stem). We use 'runners' when there is more than one. For example, 'The runner is fast' vs. 'The runners are fast.'
A food runner is a person who works in a restaurant. Their main job is to take the food from the kitchen and bring it to the customers' tables. They help the waiters so the food stays hot and arrives quickly.
Sled runners are the long, thin pieces on the bottom of a sled or sleigh that touch the snow. They are usually made of wood or metal and are designed to glide easily over ice and snow.
You can say, 'I bought a beautiful blue runner for my hallway.' Or, 'We need two table runners for the long banquet table.' It always refers to the long, narrow shape of the fabric.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence about a marathon using the word 'runners'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'table runner' in your own words.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain how a plant uses 'runners'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What should you do if your drawer runners are broken?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the idiom 'do a runner' in a short story.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'runners' and 'joggers'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'runners' to mean shoes.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'hallway runner' in a house.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What is the role of a 'food runner'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the term 'front runner'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about 'sled runners'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'runners' in a sentence about a TV studio.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What are 'rum-runners'?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a 'stair runner'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'spider plant runners'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'runners' in a scientific context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a dialogue using the word 'runners'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why 'runners' is a polysemous word.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'lead runners'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the feeling of being a 'runner' in a race.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Talk about your favorite type of exercise. Do you like being a runner?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the decorations in your dining room. Do you have a table runner?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Have you ever seen a plant with runners? Describe it.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What do you call sports shoes in your country? Do you use the word 'runners'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Would you like to work as a runner in a movie studio? Why or why not?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between a runner and a jogger to a friend.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a story about someone who 'did a runner'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe how to fix a stuck drawer using the word 'runners'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about a famous race you know. How many runners were there?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is a 'front runner' in your opinion?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Do you prefer a hallway runner or a full carpet? Why?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What are the benefits of being a runner?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the 'runners' on a sled.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Have you ever been a 'runner' in a restaurant?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is a 'stair runner' and why is it useful?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about 'rum-runners' in history.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you pronounce 'runners' correctly?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is a 'blade runner'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Do you think 'runners' (shoes) are expensive?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Why are 'runners' important for plants?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the audio: 'The runners are at the start.' Where are they?
Listen: 'I need a new table runner.' What is the person shopping for?
Listen: 'The plant's runners are everywhere.' Is the plant growing?
Listen: 'The drawer runners are broken.' What needs fixing?
Listen: 'He did a runner last night.' What did he do?
Listen: 'She's a runner for the BBC.' Where does she work?
Listen: 'The sled runners are iced up.' Why is the sled slow?
Listen: 'Check the runners in the program.' What should you look at?
Listen: 'I love my new runners.' What did the person buy?
Listen: 'The food runner is coming.' What is happening?
Listen: 'The lead runners are fast.' Who is fast?
Listen: 'The hallway runner is dirty.' What needs cleaning?
Listen: 'The blockade runners were caught.' Who was caught?
Listen: 'The stair runner is loose.' Is it safe?
Listen: 'The runners are ready.' What is about to start?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'runners' is highly versatile, describing everything from marathon athletes to hallway rugs and plant stems. For example: 'The runners (athletes) are fast, but the runners (rugs) in the hall are beautiful.'
- Runners are people who run, but the word also refers to long rugs, plant stems, and drawer tracks.
- The term is common in sports, home decor, gardening, and mechanical contexts, making it very versatile.
- In some regions like Ireland, 'runners' is the standard word for athletic shoes or sneakers.
- It is a countable noun that requires plural verbs when used in the plural form 'runners'.
Regional Shoes
If you are in Ireland, use 'runners' for sports shoes. If you are in the US, use 'sneakers'. This will help you fit in with the local dialect.
Subject-Verb Agreement
Always remember that 'runners' is plural. Use 'are' or 'were'. For example, 'The runners are ready,' not 'The runners is ready.'
Decor Specifics
When shopping for rugs, use 'runner' to describe the long, narrow ones for hallways. This helps the salesperson know exactly what you need.
Plant Care
If your strawberry plants aren't producing much fruit, try cutting the runners. This forces the plant to put more energy into the berries instead of new stems.
