A1 Idiom خنثی

Aru saama.

To understand.

معنی

Literal: to get the sense. Standard way to say understand.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Estonians value 'talupojamõistus' (peasant wisdom). 'Aru saama' is the verbal tool for this practical, no-nonsense understanding. In universities, 'aru saama' is used for logic, while 'mõistma' is used for interpreting literature or art. In Slack or Teams, Estonians often just write 'Sain aru' or even 'Sain' to acknowledge a task. The word 'aru' once meant a clearing in the woods. Understanding was literally 'finding the clearing'.

💡

The -st Rule

Always remember the -st ending for the thing you understand. It's the most common mistake!

⚠️

Don't over-use 'mõistma'

Beginners often find 'mõistma' in dictionaries and use it, but it sounds too poetic for daily life. Stick to 'aru saama'.

معنی

Literal: to get the sense. Standard way to say understand.

💡

The -st Rule

Always remember the -st ending for the thing you understand. It's the most common mistake!

⚠️

Don't over-use 'mõistma'

Beginners often find 'mõistma' in dictionaries and use it, but it sounds too poetic for daily life. Stick to 'aru saama'.

🎯

The 'Sain' shortcut

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Sain!' to mean 'I got it!'

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'aru saama'.

Ma ei ___ sellest küsimusest ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: saa, aru

In a negative present tense sentence, we use 'ei saa aru'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I understand you'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ma saan sinust aru.

The person you understand must be in the elative case (-st).

Match the Estonian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I understood, I don't understand, Did you understand?, I want to understand

These are the most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa räägid eesti keelt? B: Natuke, aga ma ei ___ kõigest ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: saa aru

The speaker is talking about their general ability in the present.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'aru saama'. جای خالی A1

Ma ei ___ sellest küsimusest ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: saa, aru

In a negative present tense sentence, we use 'ei saa aru'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct way to say 'I understand you'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ma saan sinust aru.

The person you understand must be in the elative case (-st).

Match the Estonian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I understood, I don't understand, Did you understand?, I want to understand

These are the most common variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kas sa räägid eesti keelt? B: Natuke, aga ma ei ___ kõigest ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: saa aru

The speaker is talking about their general ability in the present.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Yes! 'Ma saan sinust aru' means 'I understand you' (empathy or following your words).

It is two separate words, but the noun 'arusaam' (understanding/notion) is one word.

The past tense is 'sain aru' (I understood).

Ma ei saa millegist aru.

Yes, it is perfectly polite for all situations.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

mõistma

similar

to understand/comprehend

🔗

taipama

similar

to realize/grasp

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pihta saama

informal

to get it/catch on

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teadma

contrast

to know

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selge olema

builds on

to be clear

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