A1 Collocation خنثی

olla pimeää

to be dark

معنی

Lack of light in the environment.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Kaamos' period in Lapland means the sun doesn't rise at all. People use 'kirkasvalolamppu' (bright light lamps) to stay healthy. Reflectors (heijastin) are a must. If it's 'pimeää', you are invisible to cars without one. Finns love candles (kynttilät) to create 'tunnelma' when it is dark outside. The 'Blue Moment' (sininen hetki) is the specific type of 'pimeä' just before night falls, very famous in Nordic art.

💡

The Partitive Rule

Always use the -ää ending when talking about the weather or the general feel of a place.

⚠️

No 'It'!

Don't say 'Se on pimeää'. Just 'On pimeää'. Adding 'se' sounds like you are pointing at a specific dark object.

معنی

Lack of light in the environment.

💡

The Partitive Rule

Always use the -ää ending when talking about the weather or the general feel of a place.

⚠️

No 'It'!

Don't say 'Se on pimeää'. Just 'On pimeää'. Adding 'se' sounds like you are pointing at a specific dark object.

💬

Small Talk

Complaining about how dark it is (Onpa pimeää!) is the most common way to start a conversation with a Finn in November.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'pimeä'.

Ulkona on jo ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pimeää

We use the partitive form 'pimeää' to describe the weather or environment.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'It is dark' in Finnish?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On pimeää.

Finnish doesn't use a dummy subject like 'it', and the adjective must be in the partitive.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Mennäänkö ulos? B: Ei, siellä on jo ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pimeää

B is giving a reason not to go out, which is that it's already dark.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You wake up in December at 7 AM. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onpa pimeää!

In December mornings in Finland, it is very dark.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Levels of Light in Finnish

☀️

Light

  • On valoisaa
  • Aurinko paistaa
🌥️

In-between

  • On hämärää
  • On pilvistä
🌑

Dark

  • On pimeää
  • On sysipimeää

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'pimeä'. جای خالی A1

Ulkona on jo ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pimeää

We use the partitive form 'pimeää' to describe the weather or environment.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'It is dark' in Finnish?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On pimeää.

Finnish doesn't use a dummy subject like 'it', and the adjective must be in the partitive.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Mennäänkö ulos? B: Ei, siellä on jo ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pimeää

B is giving a reason not to go out, which is that it's already dark.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You wake up in December at 7 AM. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Onpa pimeää!

In December mornings in Finland, it is very dark.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes, but it's slang. 'Pimeä tyyppi' can mean someone who is crazy or very strange.

Because darkness is an 'uncountable' state. In Finnish, weather and states use the partitive case.

No, 'yö' is the noun 'night'. 'Pimeä' is the adjective 'dark'. You can have a dark evening that isn't night yet.

Say 'On liian pimeää'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

on hämärää

similar

it is dim/twilight

🔗

tulee pimeää

builds on

it is getting dark

🔗

on valoisaa

contrast

it is bright/light

🔗

sysipimeää

specialized form

pitch black

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