A1 Expression خنثی

J'ai sommeil

I am sleepy

معنی

Used to express the sensation of being tired and wanting to sleep.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'grasse matinée' is a sacred Sunday tradition where people sleep in late to recover from the week. While 'avoir sommeil' is used, Quebecers might also use 'être tanné' to mean they are tired of a situation, but for physical sleepiness, they stick to the standard French. In many West African French-speaking countries, the rhythm of life and the heat can make a midday rest very common, often referred to as 'le repos'. Belgians use 'avoir sommeil' just like the French, but you might hear more specific regional slang for being exhausted, like 'être pété'.

🎯

Use 'très' not 'beaucoup'

Always say 'J'ai très sommeil'. 'Beaucoup' sounds unnatural here.

⚠️

The 'Avoir' Trap

Never say 'Je suis sommeil'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers!

معنی

Used to express the sensation of being tired and wanting to sleep.

🎯

Use 'très' not 'beaucoup'

Always say 'J'ai très sommeil'. 'Beaucoup' sounds unnatural here.

⚠️

The 'Avoir' Trap

Never say 'Je suis sommeil'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers!

💬

Polite Exit

Saying 'J'ai sommeil' is a perfectly polite way to leave a dinner party in France.

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence.

Je ______ sommeil ce soir.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ai

In French, we use the verb 'avoir' (to have) with 'sommeil'. 'J'ai' is the first-person singular form.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'avoir'.

Nous ______ sommeil après le film.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: avons

The subject 'Nous' requires the verb form 'avons'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Tu veux sortir ? B: Non, désolé, ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: j'ai sommeil

'J'ai sommeil' is the natural way to say you are too sleepy to go out.

Match the feeling to the phrase.

You have been awake for 20 hours and your eyes are closing.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: J'ai sommeil

Sleepiness is the feeling described.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence. Choose A1

Je ______ sommeil ce soir.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ai

In French, we use the verb 'avoir' (to have) with 'sommeil'. 'J'ai' is the first-person singular form.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'avoir'. جای خالی A1

Nous ______ sommeil après le film.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: avons

The subject 'Nous' requires the verb form 'avons'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Tu veux sortir ? B: Non, désolé, ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: j'ai sommeil

'J'ai sommeil' is the natural way to say you are too sleepy to go out.

Match the feeling to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You have been awake for 20 hours and your eyes are closing.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: J'ai sommeil

Sleepiness is the feeling described.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

It's a bit informal. Better to say 'Je suis un peu fatigué' or 'J'ai besoin d'une pause café'.

'Sommeil' is the state of being sleepy. 'Un somme' is a short nap.

'Sommeil' is a masculine noun, but since it's a fixed expression with 'avoir', you don't need to worry about agreement.

Use 'Je n'ai pas sommeil'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

faire dodo

similar

to go sleep (baby talk)

🔗

piquer du nez

specialized form

to nod off

🔗

tomber de sommeil

builds on

to be falling down with sleepiness

🔗

avoir un coup de barre

similar

to have a sudden crash/tiredness

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