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परिश्रमी

B1 adjective #4,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

परिश्रमी

parishrami رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها परिश्रमी در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح परिश्रमी in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to describe people. You might learn 'mehnati' first because it is easier to say, but 'parishrami' is a great word to recognize. Think of it as 'hardworking.' In A1, you use it in very simple sentences like 'He is hardworking' or 'My father is hardworking.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that 'parishrami' describes someone who does a lot of work and doesn't sit idle. It is a positive word. You can use it to talk about your family, your teachers, or yourself. It helps you build basic character descriptions in Hindi.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'parishrami' to connect ideas. You might say, 'He is a hardworking student, so he gets good marks.' You are moving beyond just naming the quality to showing the result of that quality. You will see this word in simple stories or descriptions of famous people. You should also learn the opposite word, 'alsi' (lazy). Understanding the pair 'parishrami' and 'alsi' helps you describe personalities more effectively. You might also notice that the word doesn't change when you talk about a boy or a girl, which makes your sentence building easier at this stage.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'parishrami' comfortably in both speaking and writing. You understand that this word is more formal than 'mehnati.' You can use it in a job interview or a formal essay about society. You should also be aware of the noun form 'parishram' (hard work). At this level, you can create more complex sentences like 'Without being hardworking, one cannot achieve great things in life.' You are beginning to understand the cultural value placed on 'parishram' in Indian society. You can compare different types of work and use this word to describe professional ethics.

At the B2 level, you use 'parishrami' with nuance. You can distinguish it from 'karmath' (dutiful) or 'udyami' (enterprising). You are likely to encounter this word in news articles, editorials, and formal literature. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'the hardworking nature of the Indian diaspora' or 'the need for a hardworking workforce for national development.' Your grammar should be precise—you know exactly when to use the adjective 'parishrami' and when to use the noun 'parishram.' You can also use it in various tenses and moods, such as 'If he were more hardworking, he would have succeeded.'

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At the C1 level, 'parishrami' is part of your sophisticated vocabulary. You use it to add a specific tone to your speech or writing. You might use it in a literary analysis of a character in a Premchand novel, discussing how their 'parishrami' nature defines their struggle against social injustice. You understand the Sanskrit roots and how they connect to other words like 'shramik' or 'ashram.' You can use the word in rhetorical contexts and understand its emotional resonance in historical speeches. You are also comfortable with its less common derivatives and can use it to debate complex topics like labor rights and productivity.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'parishrami.' You can use it to explore philosophical depths, such as the relationship between 'parishram' (effort) and 'prarabdha' (destiny). You can identify the word in classical poetry and understand the subtle shifts in its meaning over centuries. You can write academic papers or deliver speeches where 'parishrami' is used to define a cultural ethos. You are also aware of how the word is used in legal or official government documents (Rajbhasha Hindi). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, using it to convey respect, authority, and deep cultural insight.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

परिश्रमी در ۳۰ ثانیه

Parishrami is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'hardworking' or 'diligent'.
It comes from the Sanskrit root 'shram', meaning labor or effort.
It is gender-neutral and used to praise character in professional or academic settings.
It is the formal equivalent of the common word 'mehnati'.

The Hindi word परिश्रमी (Parishrami) is a high-register adjective derived from the Sanskrit root 'shram' (श्रम), which refers to labor, effort, or exertion. In its essence, it describes an individual who is not merely 'busy,' but one who applies consistent, dedicated, and rigorous effort toward a goal. While the common word 'mehnati' (मेहनती) is used in everyday conversation, parishrami carries a more formal, academic, and virtuous connotation. It is the kind of word you would find in a recommendation letter, a biography of a great leader, or a school report card. It implies a moral quality of diligence that goes beyond simple task completion.

Etymology: Derived from 'Parishram' (Hard work) + 'i' (suffix denoting possessor of the quality).
Register: Formal and Literary; used in professional and educational contexts.

When you call someone parishrami, you are acknowledging their grit and perseverance. It is often used to contrast with 'bhagyavaan' (lucky), emphasizing that success comes from sweat rather than fate. In Indian culture, the value of being a 'parishrami vyakti' (hardworking person) is deeply ingrained through Vedic teachings and modern educational ethics. It suggests a methodical approach to work—someone who doesn't cut corners.

सफलता केवल परिश्रमी लोगों को ही मिलती है। (Success is only achieved by hardworking people.)

In a workplace setting, this word distinguishes a top performer. It isn't just about the hours logged, but the intensity and sincerity of the labor. If a manager describes an employee as parishrami, it is a sign of high trust in their work ethic. Similarly, in a classroom, a teacher uses this to praise a student who might not be naturally gifted but achieves results through sheer determination.

वह एक परिश्रमी किसान है जो धूप में काम करता है। (He is a hardworking farmer who works in the sun.)

The word is gender-neutral in its form as an adjective modifying a noun, though it typically ends in 'i'. It follows the standard rules of Hindi adjectives derived from nouns. Whether describing a man, a woman, or a group, 'parishrami' remains constant. It is frequently paired with nouns like 'vidyarthi' (student), 'karmachari' (employee), or 'neta' (leader).

Cultural Nuance: In Hindi literature, 'Parishram' is often glorified as the 'key to the lock of destiny'.

हमें परिश्रमी बनने का संकल्प लेना चाहिए। (We should take a pledge to become hardworking.)

Understanding this word helps learners navigate formal Hindi speeches and literature. While 'hardworking' is the direct translation, the emotional weight in Hindi is closer to 'one who is dedicated to the sanctity of labor.' It is a pillar word for discussing character and professional ethics in Northern India.

उसकी परिश्रमी प्रकृति ने सबको प्रभावित किया। (His hardworking nature impressed everyone.)

Using परिश्रमी correctly involves understanding its role as an attributive or predicative adjective. In most cases, it precedes the noun it modifies. Because it ends in 'i', it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes, making it relatively easy for learners to use without complex declension rules.

Attributive Usage: Placed directly before the noun: 'Parishrami ladka' (Hardworking boy).

When used predicatively, it follows the noun and is usually followed by a form of 'hona' (to be). For example, 'Vidyarthi parishrami hai' (The student is hardworking). This structure is common when making a statement about someone's character. It is important to note that while 'mehnati' is more common in speech, 'parishrami' adds a layer of sophistication to your Hindi.

मेरी माँ बहुत परिश्रमी हैं। (My mother is very hardworking.)

You can also use adverbs of degree like 'bahut' (very) or 'atyant' (extremely) to intensify the adjective. 'Atyant parishrami' is a very formal way to say 'extremely hardworking', often used in formal citations. In negative sentences, you can say 'vah parishrami nahi hai' to indicate a lack of effort, though 'alsi' (lazy) is a more direct antonym.

क्या आप एक परिश्रमी व्यक्ति को जानते हैं? (Do you know a hardworking person?)

In complex sentences, 'parishrami' can be part of a relative clause. For instance, 'Jo log parishrami hote hain, ve hamesha safal hote hain' (Those people who are hardworking, they are always successful). This structure is very common in Hindi proverbs and motivational speaking. It emphasizes the condition (being hardworking) as a prerequisite for the result (success).

Comparative Usage: Use 'se adhik' (more than): 'Ram, Shyam se adhik parishrami hai' (Ram is more hardworking than Shyam).

वह अपनी कक्षा में सबसे परिश्रमी छात्रा है। (She is the most hardworking student in her class.)

When writing essays or formal reports, 'parishrami' is the preferred choice. It conveys a sense of seriousness. If you are describing a historical figure like Mahatma Gandhi or B.R. Ambedkar, 'parishrami' is the appropriate adjective to use to respect their legacy of labor. It elevates the tone of your description from casual observation to professional evaluation.

एक परिश्रमी कर्मचारी कंपनी के लिए संपत्ति होता है। (A hardworking employee is an asset to the company.)

You will encounter परिश्रमी in a variety of formal and semi-formal contexts. In Indian schools, this word is a staple of the Hindi curriculum. Teachers use it in lectures about moral values ('naitik shiksha'), and it frequently appears in textbooks describing the lives of famous scientists, freedom fighters, and social reformers. If you attend a school assembly or a graduation ceremony in India, you are almost certain to hear a speaker praise the 'parishrami vidyarthi'.

News & Media: Hindi news anchors use it to describe the resilience of common people or the efforts of rescue workers during disasters.

In the corporate world, during annual performance reviews (nishpadan samiksha), HR managers and supervisors use 'parishrami' to document an employee's dedication. It is a key term in 'Karyasthal ki Sanskriti' (Workplace Culture) discussions. While colleagues might call each other 'mehnati' over tea, the official documentation will likely use 'parishrami'.

समाचार: परिश्रमी युवाओं के लिए नए अवसर। (News: New opportunities for hardworking youth.)

Political speeches are another common venue. Politicians often address their constituents as 'parishrami janta' (hardworking public) to show respect and acknowledge their daily struggles. This use of the word builds a bridge of respect between the speaker and the audience. It sounds more dignified than the colloquial alternatives and appeals to the listener's sense of pride in their labor.

हमारे देश के परिश्रमी मजदूर राष्ट्र का निर्माण करते हैं। (The hardworking laborers of our country build the nation.)

In literature and poetry, parishrami is used to evoke a sense of noble struggle. Classical Hindi novels (like those by Premchand) often depict the 'parishrami kisan' (hardworking farmer) as the protagonist, struggling against systemic odds. Reading these texts, you'll see the word used to frame labor as a form of worship or 'tapasya'.

Social Media: LinkedIn posts written in Hindi often use 'parishrami' to describe professional achievements or to congratulate colleagues.

वह बहुत परिश्रमी है, इसलिए उसे पदोन्नति मिली। (He is very hardworking, that's why he got a promotion.)

Finally, in religious or spiritual discourses (pravachan), gurus might talk about the 'parishrami jeevan' (a life of effort) as a path to self-realization. Here, the word transcends physical labor and refers to the mental and spiritual effort required to improve oneself. This broad range of usage makes 'parishrami' a vital word for any B1-level learner to master.

एक परिश्रमी व्यक्ति कभी हार नहीं मानता। (A hardworking person never gives up.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing परिश्रमी (Parishrami) with परिश्रम (Parishram). 'Parishram' is the noun meaning 'hard work,' while 'Parishrami' is the adjective meaning 'hardworking.' You cannot say 'Vah parishram hai' (He is hard work); you must say 'Vah parishrami hai' (He is hardworking). Conversely, you don't 'do' parishrami; you 'do' parishram.

Noun vs Adjective: Wrong: 'Usne parishrami kiya.' Correct: 'Usne parishram kiya.'

Another mistake is overusing 'parishrami' in very casual settings. If you are talking to a friend about a common acquaintance, 'mehnati' sounds more natural. Using 'parishrami' in a casual chat about a video game or a minor chore can sound overly dramatic or 'kitabi' (bookish). Save 'parishrami' for situations that deserve a higher level of respect or formality.

गलत: वह बहुत परिश्रम लड़का है। (Incorrect: He is a very hard work boy.)

Learners also sometimes confuse 'parishrami' with 'shramik'. While 'shramik' comes from the same root, it specifically means 'a laborer' or 'a worker' (usually manual labor). 'Parishrami' is a trait of character that can apply to a CEO, a scientist, or a student, whereas 'shramik' refers to a professional category or social class.

सही: वह एक परिश्रमी वैज्ञानिक है। (Correct: He is a hardworking scientist.)

A subtle mistake involves gender agreement. Though 'parishrami' is technically an 'i-ending' adjective that doesn't change, some learners try to change it to 'parishramini' for females. While 'parishramini' exists in extremely high Sanskritized Hindi, it is almost never used in modern Hindi. Stick to 'parishrami' for all genders to avoid sounding archaic or unnatural.

Pronunciation Error: Avoid skipping the 'shra' (श्र) sound. It's a conjunct consonant of 'sh' and 'r'. Pronouncing it as 'parishami' is a common mistake.

Finally, don't confuse 'parishrami' with 'udyami'. While both mean hardworking, 'udyami' (उद्यमी) specifically carries the connotation of being enterprising or entrepreneurial. If you want to describe someone who works hard at their job, 'parishrami' is better. If you want to describe someone who starts new businesses and works hard, 'udyami' is more precise.

ध्यान दें: परिश्रमी और आलसी एक दूसरे के विलोम हैं। (Note: Hardworking and lazy are opposites.)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for describing work and effort. Depending on the context, you might choose an alternative to परिश्रमी to be more precise or to fit the tone of your conversation. The most common synonym is मेहनती (Mehnati). It is of Persian/Urdu origin and is used universally in daily life. If you are at home or with friends, use 'mehnati'.

Comparison: Parishrami vs Mehnati: 'Parishrami' is Sanskrit-based, formal, and academic. 'Mehnati' is Urdu-based, common, and conversational.

Another powerful alternative is कर्मठ (Karmath). This word implies not just hard work, but being 'action-oriented' or 'dutiful.' It is often used for social workers, politicians, or dedicated employees who are very active in their duties. If 'parishrami' is about the intensity of work, 'karmath' is about the consistency and sense of duty behind it.

वह एक कर्मठ कार्यकर्ता है। (He is a dedicated/active worker.)

For an even higher literary register, you can use उद्यमी (Udyami). As mentioned before, this leans towards 'enterprising.' It describes someone who takes initiative. In business contexts, 'udyami' is the word for 'entrepreneur,' but in a broader sense, it means someone who is always engaged in some 'udyam' (effort or enterprise).

Word: लगनशील (Lagansheel): Focuses on 'devotion' or 'concentration' in work. A 'lagansheel' person is one who works with great focus.

सफलता के लिए लगनशील होना ज़रूरी है। (It is necessary to be devoted/focused for success.)

If you want to describe someone who is tireless, use अथक (Athak). It literally means 'without tiring' (A + Thakna). It is often used in the phrase 'athak prayas' (tireless efforts). While 'parishrami' is an adjective for the person, 'athak' is usually an adjective for the effort itself, though it can describe the person in poetic contexts.

उनके अथक प्रयासों से यह संभव हुआ। (This became possible through his tireless efforts.)

In summary, while 'parishrami' is your go-to B1-level formal word, knowing 'mehnati' for slang/casual use and 'karmath' for describing duty-bound individuals will make your Hindi sound much more nuanced and native-like. Each of these words paints a slightly different picture of what it means to work hard.

Summary Table: Parishrami: Diligent (Formal) | Mehnati: Hardworking (Common) | Karmath: Dutiful/Active | Udyami: Enterprising.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The root 'Shram' is also the basis for the word 'Ashram'. Historically, an Ashram was not just a place to rest, but a place where one performed spiritual 'shram' (labor).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pə.ɾɪʃ.ɾə.miː/

US /pə.ɾɪʃ.ɾə.mi/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the third syllable 'shra'.

هم‌قافیه با

समी (Sami) नामी (Naami) कामी (Kaami) स्वामी (Swami) आगामी (Aagami) संयमी (Sanyami) अधर्मी (Adharmi) कर्मी (Karmi)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'shra' as just 'sha'.
Making the 'p' sound like 'ph' (aspirated).
Shortening the final 'i' to a quick 'i'.
Mispronouncing the 'ri' as 'ree'.
Confusing the 'sh' (श) with 's' (स).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The conjunct 'shra' can be tricky for beginners to read quickly.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing the conjunct 'श्र' requires practice.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once 'shra' is mastered.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognizable in formal speech due to its distinct sound.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

काम मेहनत लोग विद्यार्थी होना

بعداً یاد بگیرید

सफलता लक्ष्य प्रयास धैर्य अनुशासन

پیشرفته

कर्मठता लगनशीलता उद्यमिता श्रमदान पुरुषार्थ

گرامر لازم

Invariable Adjectives

Adjectives ending in 'i' (like parishrami) do not change for gender or number.

Abstract Noun to Adjective

Adding 'i' to 'Parishram' (noun) creates 'Parishrami' (adjective).

Intensifiers

Words like 'bahut' or 'atyant' precede the adjective: 'atyant parishrami'.

Predicative Adjectives

Used after the noun with 'hona': 'Vah parishrami hai'.

Oblique Case

Adjectives like 'parishrami' do not change in the oblique case: 'parishrami logon ko'.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

राम परिश्रमी है।

Ram is hardworking.

Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.

वह एक परिश्रमी लड़का है।

He is a hardworking boy.

Adjective 'parishrami' modifies the noun 'ladka'.

मेरी बहन परिश्रमी है।

My sister is hardworking.

Adjective 'parishrami' does not change for feminine gender.

क्या आप परिश्रमी हैं?

Are you hardworking?

Interrogative sentence structure.

वे परिश्रमी लोग हैं।

They are hardworking people.

Plural subject, but 'parishrami' remains the same.

किसान परिश्रमी होता है।

A farmer is (generally) hardworking.

Use of 'hota hai' for general truths.

वह परिश्रमी नहीं है।

He is not hardworking.

Negative sentence using 'nahi'.

परिश्रमी बनो।

Be hardworking.

Imperative sentence using 'bano'.

परिश्रमी छात्र हमेशा जीतते हैं।

Hardworking students always win.

Plural noun ' छात्र' modified by 'parishrami'.

वह बहुत परिश्रमी और ईमानदार है।

He is very hardworking and honest.

Using 'aur' to connect two adjectives.

मेरे पिता एक परिश्रमी किसान थे।

My father was a hardworking farmer.

Past tense 'the' with 'parishrami'.

सफलता के लिए परिश्रमी होना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to be hardworking for success.

Gerund 'hona' used with the adjective.

वह आलसी नहीं, परिश्रमी है।

He is not lazy, he is hardworking.

Contrast using 'nahi, ...'.

परिश्रमी लोगों की सब इज़्ज़त करते हैं।

Everyone respects hardworking people.

Adjective modifying a noun in the oblique case (logon).

क्या वह लड़की परिश्रमी है?

Is that girl hardworking?

Question about a third person.

हमें परिश्रमी बनना चाहिए।

We should become hardworking.

Use of 'chahiye' for suggestion.

एक परिश्रमी व्यक्ति कभी हार नहीं मानता।

A hardworking person never gives up.

Complex sentence with an adverbial phrase 'kabhi nahi'.

उसकी परिश्रमी प्रकृति ने उसे ऊंचाइयों तक पहुँचाया।

His hardworking nature took him to great heights.

Abstract noun 'prakriti' modified by 'parishrami'.

यदि तुम परिश्रमी बनोगे, तो सफल होगे।

If you become hardworking, you will be successful.

Conditional 'yadi... to' structure.

वह अपनी मेहनत और परिश्रमी स्वभाव के लिए जाना जाता है।

He is known for his hard work and hardworking nature.

Passive-like construction 'jana jata hai'.

हमें अपने काम के प्रति परिश्रमी होना चाहिए।

We should be hardworking towards our work.

Postposition 'ke prati' (towards).

गांधीजी एक अत्यंत परिश्रमी नेता थे।

Gandhiji was an extremely hardworking leader.

Intensifier 'atyant' used with 'parishrami'.

परिश्रमी होने के नाते, उसने रात भर पढ़ाई की।

Being hardworking, he studied all night.

Phrase 'hone ke naate' (by virtue of being).

समाज को परिश्रमी युवाओं की आवश्यकता है।

Society needs hardworking youth.

Use of 'ki aavashyakta hai' (is needed).

परिश्रमी और लगनशील व्यक्ति ही बाधाओं को पार कर सकते हैं।

Only hardworking and devoted individuals can overcome obstacles.

Pairing 'parishrami' with 'lagansheel'.

उनकी सफलता का राज उनका परिश्रमी व्यक्तित्व है।

The secret of their success is their hardworking personality.

Noun 'vyaktitva' (personality) modified by 'parishrami'.

वह जितना बुद्धिमान है, उतना ही परिश्रमी भी है।

He is as hardworking as he is intelligent.

Correlative 'jitna... utna hi' (as... as).

बिना परिश्रमी बने जीवन में कुछ भी हासिल नहीं होता।

Nothing is achieved in life without becoming hardworking.

Oblique gerund 'bane' after 'bina'.

शिक्षक ने परिश्रमी छात्रों की प्रशंसा की।

The teacher praised the hardworking students.

Past tense transitive verb 'prashansa ki'.

वह एक परिश्रमी कर्मचारी के रूप में उभरा है।

He has emerged as a hardworking employee.

Phrase 'ke roop mein' (as/in the form of).

परिश्रमी लोगों के लिए कोई भी लक्ष्य असंभव नहीं है।

No goal is impossible for hardworking people.

Dative-like structure 'ke liye' (for).

उसका परिश्रमी होना ही उसकी सबसे बड़ी ताकत है।

His being hardworking is his greatest strength.

Adjective used as part of a gerundial subject.

परिश्रमी वर्ग ही किसी भी राष्ट्र की अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ होता है।

The hardworking class is the backbone of any nation's economy.

Metaphorical usage in a socio-economic context.

साहित्य में परिश्रमी चरित्रों का चित्रण अक्सर आदर्शवाद से प्रेरित होता है।

The portrayal of hardworking characters in literature is often inspired by idealism.

Academic discussion of literary themes.

उनकी परिश्रमी जीवनशैली नई पीढ़ी के लिए एक प्रेरणा स्रोत है।

Their hardworking lifestyle is a source of inspiration for the new generation.

Compound noun 'prerna srot' (inspiration source).

एक परिश्रमी शोधकर्ता को धैर्य और सूक्ष्मता की आवश्यकता होती है।

A hardworking researcher requires patience and precision.

Use of abstract nouns 'dhairya' and 'sukshmata'.

परिश्रमी होने का अर्थ केवल शारीरिक श्रम नहीं, बल्कि मानसिक दृढ़ता भी है।

Being hardworking means not just physical labor, but also mental fortitude.

Philosophical definition using 'nahi... balki' (not... but).

इतिहास गवाह है कि परिश्रमी सभ्यताओं ने ही लंबे समय तक शासन किया।

History is witness that only hardworking civilizations ruled for a long time.

Historical analysis using 'itihas gawah hai'.

उसने अपनी परिश्रमी छवि को बनाए रखने के लिए बहुत त्याग किए।

He made many sacrifices to maintain his hardworking image.

Infinitive 'banaye rakhne ke liye' (to maintain).

परिश्रमी व्यक्तियों का समाज में एक विशिष्ट स्थान होता है।

Hardworking individuals have a distinct place in society.

Formal sociological statement.

परिश्रमी चेतना का विकास ही व्यक्ति को आत्म-साक्षात्कार की ओर ले जाता है।

The development of a hardworking consciousness leads an individual toward self-realization.

Highly abstract and spiritual terminology.

किसी भी संगठन की सफलता उसके परिश्रमी कार्यबल की सामूहिक ऊर्जा पर निर्भर करती है।

The success of any organization depends on the collective energy of its hardworking workforce.

Corporate/Management terminology.

परिश्रमी होने की अनिवार्यता को नकारना प्रगति के मार्ग में बाधा उत्पन्न करना है।

To deny the necessity of being hardworking is to create an obstacle in the path of progress.

Complex philosophical argument.

उनकी परिश्रमी साधना ने अंततः उन्हें कला के शिखर पर प्रतिष्ठित किया।

Their hardworking 'sadhana' (disciplined practice) finally established them at the pinnacle of art.

Use of 'sadhana' to elevate the meaning of work.

परिश्रमी प्रवृत्ति और बौद्धिक क्षमता का संगम ही वास्तविक प्रतिभा है।

The confluence of a hardworking tendency and intellectual capacity is true talent.

Formal definition of talent.

वैश्वीकरण के युग में, केवल परिश्रमी राष्ट्र ही प्रतिस्पर्धी बने रह सकते हैं।

In the era of globalization, only hardworking nations can remain competitive.

Geopolitical analysis.

परिश्रमी होने का गुण वंशानुगत नहीं, बल्कि अर्जित संस्कारों का परिणाम है।

The quality of being hardworking is not hereditary, but the result of acquired values.

Sociological/Psychological debate.

उनकी परिश्रमी लेखनी ने समाज की कुरीतियों पर कड़ा प्रहार किया।

His hardworking pen (prolific writing) dealt a heavy blow to social evils.

Metaphorical use of 'lekhani' (pen) with 'parishrami'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

परिश्रमी छात्र (Parishrami chhatra)

परिश्रमी किसान (Parishrami kisan)

परिश्रमी स्वभाव (Parishrami swabhav)

परिश्रमी कर्मचारी (Parishrami karmachari)

परिश्रमी जीवन (Parishrami jeevan)

अत्यंत परिश्रमी (Atyant parishrami)

परिश्रमी मजदूर (Parishrami mazdoor)

परिश्रमी महिला (Parishrami mahila)

परिश्रमी प्रकृति (Parishrami prakriti)

परिश्रमी युवा (Parishrami yuva)

عبارات رایج

परिश्रमी बनो (Parishrami bano)

— An encouraging command to be hardworking.

सफलता चाहिए तो परिश्रमी बनो।

परिश्रमी लोग (Parishrami log)

— Refers to the class or group of hardworking people.

परिश्रमी लोग कभी खाली नहीं बैठते।

वह बहुत परिश्रमी है (Vah bahut parishrami hai)

— A standard way to praise someone's work ethic.

मैंने देखा है, वह बहुत परिश्रमी है।

परिश्रमी होने का फल (Parishrami hone ka phal)

— The reward for being hardworking.

उसे अपने परिश्रमी होने का फल मिला।

एक परिश्रमी व्यक्तित्व (Ek parishrami vyaktitva)

— A hardworking personality.

उसका एक परिश्रमी व्यक्तित्व है।

परिश्रमी और बुद्धिमान (Parishrami aur buddhiman)

— Hardworking and intelligent (the ideal combination).

वह परिश्रमी और बुद्धिमान दोनों है।

परिश्रमी बनने की प्रेरणा (Parishrami banne ki prerna)

— Inspiration to become hardworking.

यह कहानी परिश्रमी बनने की प्रेरणा देती है।

परिश्रमी किसान की कहानी (Parishrami kisan ki kahani)

— A common trope in Indian moral stories.

बच्चों ने परिश्रमी किसान की कहानी सुनी।

परिश्रमी हाथों का कमाल (Parishrami hathon ka kamaal)

— The magic of hardworking hands (craftsmanship).

यह सुंदर मूर्ति परिश्रमी हाथों का कमाल है।

परिश्रमी राष्ट्र (Parishrami rashtra)

— A hardworking nation.

जापान एक परिश्रमी राष्ट्र माना जाता है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

परिश्रमी vs परिश्रम (Parishram)

This is a noun (hard work). You 'do' parishram, but you 'are' parishrami.

परिश्रमी vs श्रमिक (Shramik)

This refers to a laborer (noun). Parishrami is a quality (adjective).

परिश्रमी vs प्रशंसा (Prashansa)

Means praise. Related because parishrami people get prashansa, but a different word.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"दिन-रात एक करना (Din-raat ek karna)"

— To work extremely hard (day and night).

उसने परीक्षा के लिए दिन-रात एक कर दिया।

Informal/Neutral

"खून-पसीना एक करना (Khoon-paseena ek karna)"

— To put in immense physical labor (blood and sweat).

किसान ने फसल के लिए खून-पसीना एक कर दिया।

Neutral

"एड़ी-चोटी का जोर लगाना (Aedi-choti ka zor lagana)"

— To exert every possible effort (from heel to top).

नौकरी पाने के लिए उसने एड़ी-चोटी का जोर लगा दिया।

Neutral

"कमर कसना (Kamar kasna)"

— To gird up one's loins; to prepare for hard work.

अब परीक्षा के लिए कमर कस लो।

Neutral

"जी तोड़ मेहनत करना (Ji tod mehnat karna)"

— To work with heartbreaking intensity.

उसने सफलता के लिए जी तोड़ मेहनत की।

Informal

"लोहा लेना (Loha lena)"

— To take on a tough challenge (requires being parishrami).

उसने मुश्किलों से लोहा लिया।

Literary

"पत्थर की लकीर (Patthar ki lakeer)"

— Something unchangeable (often said of a parishrami's resolve).

उसका परिश्रमी होना पत्थर की लकीर है।

Idiomatic

"हाथ पर हाथ धरकर बैठना (Haath par haath dharkar baithna)"

— To sit idle (the opposite of being parishrami).

परिश्रमी लोग हाथ पर हाथ धरकर नहीं बैठते।

Neutral

"आकाश-पाताल एक करना (Aakash-paatal ek karna)"

— To move heaven and earth.

उसने अपने लक्ष्य के लिए आकाश-पाताल एक कर दिया।

Neutral

"पसीना बहाना (Paseena bahana)"

— To shed sweat (to work hard).

मेडल जीतने के लिए बहुत पसीना बहाना पड़ता है।

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

परिश्रमी vs मेहनती

Same meaning.

Mehnati is common/Urdu-origin; Parishrami is formal/Sanskrit-origin.

Mera bhai mehnati hai. (Casual) / Vah ek parishrami chhatra hai. (Formal)

परिश्रमी vs कर्मठ

Both mean hardworking.

Karmath implies being active and dutiful in a specific role.

Vah ek karmath neta hai.

परिश्रमी vs उद्यमी

Both relate to effort.

Udyami implies entrepreneurial spirit or taking initiative.

Naye udyami desh badal rahe hain.

परिश्रमी vs साहसी

Both are positive traits.

Sahasi means brave, not necessarily hardworking.

Vah ek sahasi sipahi hai.

परिश्रमी vs लगनशील

Both imply dedication.

Lagansheel focuses on concentration and absorption in a task.

Vah lagansheel hokar painting karta hai.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Subject] [Adjective] hai.

Ram parishrami hai.

Vah ek [Adjective] [Noun] hai.

Vah ek parishrami ladka hai.

[Adjective] log [Verb].

Parishrami log hamesha safal hote hain.

Yadi tum [Adjective] banoge, to...

Yadi tum parishrami banoge, to jitoge.

[Noun] ki [Adjective] prakriti...

Uska parishrami swabhav prernadayak hai.

[Adjective] hone ke naate...

Parishrami hone ke naate, usne haar nahi maani.

[Adjective] [Noun] ki aavashyakta...

Desh ko parishrami yuvaon ki aavashyakta hai.

[Adjective] chetna ka vikas...

Parishrami chetna ka vikas hi pragati hai.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

परिश्रम (Parishram) - Hard work

श्रमिक (Shramik) - Laborer

श्रम (Shram) - Labor

فعل‌ها

परिश्रम करना (Parishram karna) - To work hard

صفت‌ها

परिश्रमी (Parishrami) - Hardworking

अपरिश्रमी (Aparishrami) - Not hardworking (rare)

مرتبط

मेहनत

लगन

कोशिश

प्रयास

साधना

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written Hindi and formal speech; Medium in daily spoken Hindi.

اشتباهات رایج

Vah parishram ladka hai. → Vah parishrami ladka hai.
You must use the adjective form 'parishrami' to modify a noun, not the noun 'parishram'.
Usne parishrami kiya. → Usne parishram kiya.
You 'do' (karna) the noun 'parishram', not the adjective 'parishrami'.
Vah parishramini hai. → Vah parishrami hai.
While feminine forms exist in Sanskrit, in modern Hindi, 'parishrami' is used for both genders.
Pronouncing it as 'parisami'. → Pronouncing it as 'parishrami'.
The 'shra' (श्र) conjunct is essential for correct pronunciation.
Using 'parishrami' for a lazy person sarcastically. → Use 'alsi' or 'kaamchor'.
Hindi speakers rarely use 'parishrami' sarcastically; it might just confuse the listener.

نکات

Context Matters

Use 'Parishrami' when writing a resume or a formal email to an Indian colleague. It shows a better command of the language.

No Gender Change

Remember that 'Parishrami' stays the same for a boy, girl, or group. This simplifies your sentence construction significantly.

The 'Shra' Sound

If you struggle with 'shra', practice saying 'sh' and 'ra' separately and then speed it up until they blend together.

Respect the Labor

In India, calling someone 'parishrami' is a high form of praise. Use it to show genuine appreciation for someone's effort.

Pairing

Pair it with 'Lagansheel' (devoted) to describe the 'perfect' student or employee: 'Parishrami aur Lagansheel'.

Formal Cues

When you hear 'Parishrami' in a speech, the speaker is likely trying to set a serious or inspirational tone.

The Root 'Shram'

Link it to 'Shramik' (worker). If a Shramik does Shram, they are Parishrami.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'Parishrami mehnat'. Since both mean hard work, it's redundant. Say 'Kathor parishram' or 'Bahut parishrami'.

Literature

Look for this word in stories by Premchand; it is a central theme in his descriptions of rural life.

Professionalism

In a professional Hindi context, 'parishrami' is the standard adjective for 'diligent'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Paris' + 'Shram' (Effort) + 'i'. Imagine a worker building the Eiffel Tower in Paris with great effort (Shram). He is a Parishrami.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a farmer tilling a field under a hot sun or a student surrounded by a mountain of books with a focused expression.

شبکه واژگان

Hardwork Diligent Industrious Labor Effort Success Perseverance Grit

چالش

Try to describe three people in your life using 'parishrami'. Write one sentence for each, explaining *why* they are parishrami.

ریشه کلمه

Rooted in Sanskrit 'Pari' (prefix meaning thoroughly or around) and 'Shram' (meaning effort, exertion, or weariness). The suffix 'i' transforms the abstract concept into a personal attribute.

معنای اصلی: One who exerts themselves thoroughly or one who is characterized by intense labor.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

Avoid using it sarcastically, as it is a very respectful word. Calling someone 'parishrami' is a genuine compliment.

Similar to the 'Protestant Work Ethic' in Western cultures, 'Parishrami' describes the secular virtue of hard work as its own reward.

Lal Bahadur Shastri often praised the 'parishrami kisan'. Premchand's novels frequently feature 'parishrami' protagonists. National slogans often include 'Parishram' as a key to progress.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

School/College

परिश्रमी छात्र
परिश्रम का फल
जी-तोड़ परिश्रम
परीक्षा के लिए परिश्रम

Office/Work

परिश्रमी कर्मचारी
कार्य के प्रति परिश्रम
परिश्रमी टीम
सराहनीय परिश्रम

Biographies

परिश्रमी जीवन
अत्यंत परिश्रमी व्यक्तित्व
बचपन से परिश्रमी
परिश्रमी स्वभाव

Farming

परिश्रमी किसान
खेतों में परिश्रम
दिन-रात परिश्रम
किसान का परिश्रम

Motivational Speaking

परिश्रमी बनो
परिश्रम ही कुंजी है
बिना परिश्रम कुछ नहीं
परिश्रमी लोगों की जीत

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आप अपने आप को एक परिश्रमी व्यक्ति मानते हैं?"

"आपके परिवार में सबसे परिश्रमी कौन है?"

"सफलता के लिए बुद्धि ज़्यादा ज़रूरी है या परिश्रमी होना?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल के युवा परिश्रमी हैं?"

"एक परिश्रमी छात्र के क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज आपने कौन सा ऐसा काम किया जिसमें आपको परिश्रमी होने की ज़रूरत पड़ी?

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप बहुत परिश्रमी मानते हैं।

क्या परिश्रमी होना हमेशा सुखद होता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

आपके भविष्य के लक्ष्यों को पाने के लिए आपको कितना परिश्रमी होना पड़ेगा?

'परिश्रम ही सफलता की कुंजी है' - इस विषय पर एक छोटा पैराग्राफ लिखें।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Mehnati is of Urdu origin and is very common in daily conversation. Parishrami is of Sanskrit origin and is used in formal, academic, or literary contexts. Both mean 'hardworking'.

No, 'Parishrami' is an invariable adjective because it ends in 'i' (derived from a noun). You can use it for both males and females without changing its form.

You say 'Vah ek parishrami aadmi hai' (वह एक परिश्रमी आदमी है).

It is an adjective. The noun form is 'Parishram,' which means 'hard work'.

The most common opposite is 'Alsi' (आलसी), which means lazy.

Yes, you can. For example, 'Cheenti ek parishrami jeev hai' (The ant is a hardworking creature).

It comes from the Sanskrit word 'Parishram,' which is composed of 'Pari' (thoroughly) and 'Shram' (labor).

It is less common in casual movie dialogue but appears in formal scenes, like courtrooms, school settings, or patriotic speeches.

It's a conjunct consonant. Start with the 'sh' sound as in 'shoe' and immediately roll into a light 'r' sound.

While 'Parishram' is rarely used as a name, 'Shramik' or names related to effort aren't common. It is strictly an adjective.

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