विरल
विरल در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Viral means sparse, thin, or rare.
- It is the opposite of 'Saghan' (dense).
- Used for hair, population, and rare events.
- Common in science for 'rare' mediums.
The Hindi word विरल (Viral) is a sophisticated yet essential adjective that primarily describes the quality of being sparse, thin, or rare. While it originates from Sanskrit, it remains a cornerstone of formal and literary Hindi. At its core, 'Viral' conveys the idea of things being spread far apart, lacking density, or occurring with such low frequency that they are considered exceptional. Imagine a vast desert where the trees are not grouped together but stand miles apart; those trees are viral. Similarly, think of a scientific concept like a 'rarefied' gas where molecules are few and far between—this is also described using 'viral'.
- Physical Density
- In a physical sense, 'viral' is used to describe things that are not thick or crowded. For instance, a person with thin hair would be described as having 'viral baal'. It is the direct opposite of 'saghan' (dense or thick). When looking at a forest that has been over-logged, the remaining trees are described as 'viral'. This usage is very common in geography and environmental science when discussing population distribution or vegetation cover.
- Frequency and Rarity
- Beyond the physical, the word takes on a temporal or statistical meaning. It refers to events or objects that are 'rare'. A 'viral ghatna' is a rare occurrence. In this context, it is a synonym for 'durlabh', though 'durlabh' implies something difficult to find, whereas 'viral' simply focuses on the low frequency of its existence. It is often used in literature to describe rare moments of peace or infrequent visits from a distant friend.
- Scientific Context
- In physics, specifically optics, 'viral madhyam' refers to a rarer medium (like air compared to water). This is a technical usage that every Indian student learns in high school science. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone studying academic Hindi or reading scientific journals in the language.
हिमालय के ऊंचे क्षेत्रों में बस्तियाँ बहुत विरल होती हैं। (In the high regions of the Himalayas, settlements are very sparse.)
बुढ़ापे के कारण उनके सिर पर बाल अब विरल हो गए हैं। (Due to old age, the hair on his head has now become thin/sparse.)
ऐसा विरल अवसर बार-बार नहीं आता। (Such a rare opportunity does not come often.)
प्रकाश की किरण सघन माध्यम से विरल माध्यम में प्रवेश करती है। (The ray of light enters from a dense medium into a rare medium.)
इस पुस्तक में विरल चित्रों का संग्रह है। (This book contains a collection of rare photographs.)
In summary, 'Viral' is a versatile word that bridges the gap between everyday physical descriptions and high-level scientific and literary discourse. Whether you are describing the thinning hair of a grandfather, the sparse population of a remote village, or the rare occurrence of a solar eclipse, 'Viral' provides the perfect linguistic tool to express the concept of 'not being dense' or 'not being common'. It is a word that signifies space, scarcity, and uniqueness all at once.
Using 'Viral' correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb. Because it is a Sanskrit-derived (Tatsam) word, it maintains a level of formality. Let's explore how to integrate it into various sentence structures, from simple descriptions to complex scientific explanations.
- Describing Physical Objects
- When describing something physically thin or sparse, 'Viral' acts as a direct qualifier.
Example: 'जंगल में पेड़ बहुत विरल हैं।' (The trees in the forest are very sparse.) Here, it describes the density of the trees. - Describing Abstract Rarity
- For concepts like time, opportunities, or talents, 'Viral' highlights their uncommon nature.
Example: 'ईमानदारी आज के युग में एक विरल गुण है।' (Honesty is a rare quality in today's era.) This elevates the sentence from simple 'kam' (less) to a more profound 'rare'. - Scientific and Academic Writing
- In textbooks, you will find it paired with 'madhyam' (medium) or 'jansankhya' (population).
Example: 'रेगिस्तानी इलाकों में विरल जनसंख्या पाई जाती है।' (Sparse population is found in desert regions.)
उसकी दाढ़ी के बाल काफी विरल हैं। (His beard hair is quite sparse.)
यह एक विरल बीमारी है जिसका कोई इलाज नहीं है। (This is a rare disease for which there is no cure.)
आकाश में बादल बहुत विरल थे, इसलिए धूप तेज थी। (Clouds in the sky were very sparse, so the sunlight was strong.)
To master 'Viral', try replacing the word 'rare' or 'sparse' in your English thoughts with it. If you are describing a crowd that is thinning out, or a species of animal that is hard to find, 'Viral' is your go-to word. Remember that it doesn't change its form based on gender or number, making it relatively easy to use grammatically compared to other Hindi adjectives like 'kaala/kaali'.
You won't hear 'Viral' in every street conversation, as it carries a certain weight of formality. However, it is ubiquitous in specific domains. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it appears in the wild.
- News and Documentaries
- News anchors often use 'Viral' when discussing demographics or environmental changes. 'क्षेत्र में वर्षा विरल रही है' (Rainfall has been sparse in the region). In nature documentaries, it describes rare wildlife sightings.
- Classrooms and Textbooks
- Every Hindi-medium student encounters 'Viral' in Science and Geography. It is the standard term for 'rarefied' or 'sparse'. If you are listening to a lecture on the atmosphere, you will hear about the 'viral' air at high altitudes.
- Literature and Poetry
- Poets use 'Viral' to create imagery of vastness or loneliness. A 'viral' forest might symbolize a soul that feels empty or a world that has lost its richness. It is a word that evokes a sense of quiet and space.
रेडियो पर समाचार: 'इस वर्ष मानसून की वर्षा अत्यंत विरल रही है।' (News on radio: 'This year's monsoon rain has been extremely sparse.')
शिक्षक: 'जब प्रकाश सघन से विरल माध्यम में जाता है, तो वह अभिलंब से दूर हट जाता है।' (Teacher: 'When light goes from a dense to a rare medium, it moves away from the normal.')
Even native speakers sometimes stumble with 'Viral' or use it in contexts where other words might be more appropriate. For an English speaker learning Hindi, there are specific pitfalls to avoid.
- Confusing with 'Virl' or 'Vikal'
- There is a rare word 'Virl' which is sometimes confused, but the most common mistake is confusing it with 'Vikal' (restless/disturbed). Ensure you pronounce the 'r' clearly. Also, don't confuse it with 'Viral' (the English loanword for internet fame), which is pronounced differently.
- Overusing it for 'Small'
- 'Viral' means sparse or rare, not necessarily 'small' (chhota) or 'few' (thoda). If you have only two apples, you wouldn't say the apples are 'viral'. But if you have a huge basket and the apples are rolling around far apart, you could describe the arrangement as 'viral'.
- Incorrect Antonym Usage
- The direct antonym is 'Saghan' (dense). People often try to use 'Bhaari' (heavy) or 'Zyaada' (more), but these do not capture the 'density' aspect that 'Viral' implies.
Incorrect: मेरे पास विरल पैसे हैं। (I have sparse money - sounds weird.)
Correct: मेरे पास कम पैसे हैं। (I have less money.)
Incorrect: यह वीडियो विरल हो गया है। (Intending to say 'viral video'.)
Correct: यह वीडियो वाइरल हो गया है। (This video has gone viral.)
To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: 'Am I talking about density or rarity?' If yes, 'Viral' is likely correct. If you just mean a small amount, stick to 'Kam'.
Hindi has several words that overlap with 'Viral'. Choosing the right one depends on the nuance you want to convey. Let's compare 'Viral' with its closest relatives.
- Durlabh (दुर्लभ) vs. Viral
- 'Durlabh' means 'difficult to obtain' or 'extremely rare'. It often implies value. A diamond is 'durlabh'. 'Viral' simply means 'not dense' or 'infrequent'. A sparse forest is 'viral', not 'durlabh'. Use 'Durlabh' for things you seek and 'Viral' for things that are just spread out.
- Chhitraya Hua (छितराया हुआ) vs. Viral
- This is a more colloquial term meaning 'scattered'. While 'Viral' is an adjective of state, 'Chhitraya hua' sounds more like the result of an action (being scattered). Use 'Viral' for natural states and 'Chhitraya hua' for things that were thrown or spread out manually.
- Kam (कम) vs. Viral
- 'Kam' is the general word for 'less' or 'few'. It is quantitative. 'Viral' is qualitative, focusing on the distribution. If you have few hairs, they are 'viral'. If you have little water, it is just 'kam'.
तुलना: 'यह हीरा दुर्लभ है' (This diamond is rare/precious) vs 'यहाँ आबादी विरल है' (Here the population is sparse).
Understanding these distinctions will make your Hindi more precise. 'Viral' is the word of a scholar, 'Durlabh' is the word of a collector, and 'Kam' is the word of everyone!
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The word is often used in ancient Sanskrit poetry to describe the 'viral' (sparse) drops of sweat on a lover's face or the 'viral' trees in a sacred grove.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it like the English 'Viral' (Vye-ral).
- Making the 'i' sound too long (Veeral).
- Not flapping the 'r' correctly.
- Confusing the 'v' with a 'w' sound.
- Ending with a heavy 'uh' sound on the 'l'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to read but requires knowing the context (science vs. general).
Spelling is simple, but choosing it over 'kam' requires nuance.
Pronunciation is straightforward for English speakers.
Can be confused with the English loanword 'viral' in modern contexts.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Agreement
विरल does not change for gender (विरल लड़का, विरल लड़की).
Intensifiers
Use 'अत्यंत' (atyant) or 'बहुत' (bahut) before विरल.
Postposition Impact
Adjectives like विरल don't change form before postpositions.
Nominalization
Add '-ta' to make it a noun: विरलता (sparseness).
Antonym Pairing
Often paired with 'सघन' to show contrast (सघन से विरल).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यहाँ पेड़ विरल हैं।
Trees are sparse here.
Simple subject-adjective-verb structure.
उसके बाल विरल हैं।
His hair is thin.
'Viral' modifies 'baal' (hair).
जंगल विरल है।
The forest is sparse.
'Viral' describes the density of the forest.
गाँव में घर विरल हैं।
Houses in the village are sparse.
Plural subject 'ghar' (houses).
यह एक विरल चीज़ है।
This is a rare thing.
'Viral' as an attributive adjective.
वहाँ घास विरल है।
The grass there is sparse.
'Ghaas' is treated as a feminine singular noun here.
आसमान में तारे विरल थे।
Stars in the sky were sparse.
Past tense usage with 'the'.
शहर में पार्क विरल हैं।
Parks in the city are sparse.
Plural usage.
रेगिस्तान में आबादी विरल होती है।
Population is sparse in the desert.
General fact using 'hoti hai'.
पहाड़ों पर हवा विरल हो जाती है।
Air becomes thin on the mountains.
Verb 'ho jaati hai' indicates change of state.
यह विरल पक्षी केवल यहाँ मिलता है।
This rare bird is only found here.
'Viral' used for 'rare' species.
उसकी दाढ़ी विरल है।
His beard is sparse.
Describing facial hair.
बरसात में बादल विरल नहीं होते।
Clouds are not sparse in the rainy season.
Negative sentence.
पुराने ज़माने में लोग विरल थे।
In old times, people were sparse.
Historical context.
इस किताब में विरल चित्र हैं।
There are rare pictures in this book.
Describing contents of a book.
विरल जनसंख्या वाले क्षेत्र शांत होते हैं।
Areas with sparse population are quiet.
Complex adjective phrase.
ऐसा विरल अवसर हाथ से नहीं जाने देना चाहिए।
Such a rare opportunity should not be let go.
Modal verb 'chahiye'.
ईमानदारी एक विरल गुण बनता जा रहा है।
Honesty is becoming a rare quality.
Progressive aspect 'banta ja raha hai'.
वैज्ञानिकों ने एक विरल धातु की खोज की।
Scientists discovered a rare metal.
Past tense 'khoj ki'.
इस लेखक की विरल शैलियों की प्रशंसा होती है।
This author's rare styles are praised.
Genitive case 'ki'.
वहाँ की वनस्पति बहुत विरल है।
The vegetation there is very sparse.
Describing flora.
विरल घटनाओं का पूर्वानुमान लगाना कठिन है।
It is difficult to forecast rare events.
Gerund 'lagana' as subject.
उसके पास सिक्कों का विरल संग्रह है।
He has a rare collection of coins.
Possessive 'ke paas'.
शहर के बाहर बस्तियाँ विरल हो जाती हैं।
Settlements become sparse outside the city.
Spatial description.
प्रकाश सघन से विरल माध्यम में मुड़ जाता है।
Light bends when going from a dense to a rare medium.
Scientific terminology.
इस क्षेत्र में वर्षा का वितरण अत्यंत विरल है।
The distribution of rain in this area is extremely sparse.
Technical term 'vitaran' (distribution).
विरल गैसों के गुण सघन गैसों से भिन्न होते हैं।
Properties of rarefied gases differ from dense gases.
Comparison structure.
यह एक विरल खगोलीय घटना है जो सौ साल में एक बार होती है।
This is a rare astronomical event that happens once in a hundred years.
Relative clause 'jo'.
लेखक ने समाज के विरल पहलुओं पर प्रकाश डाला है।
The author has shed light on the rare aspects of society.
Idiomatic 'prakash daala' (shed light).
ऊंचाई बढ़ने के साथ वायुमंडल विरल होता जाता है।
The atmosphere becomes sparse as altitude increases.
Causal structure 'ke saath'.
इस पांडुलिपि के विरल अंश अब सुरक्षित हैं।
The rare fragments of this manuscript are now safe.
Describing historical artifacts.
विरल वन क्षेत्रों में वन्यजीवों की गणना कठिन है।
Counting wildlife in sparse forest areas is difficult.
Complex noun phrase.
साहित्य में ऐसे विरल प्रयोग कम ही देखने को मिलते हैं।
Such rare experiments are seldom seen in literature.
Focus on stylistic nuance.
उनकी आवाज़ में एक विरल माधुर्य था जो सबको मंत्रमुग्ध कर देता था।
There was a rare sweetness in his voice that would entrance everyone.
Describing abstract qualities.
विरल होते जा रहे प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संरक्षण अनिवार्य है।
Conservation of natural resources that are becoming sparse is mandatory.
Present participle as adjective.
इतिहास के विरल पन्नों से यह जानकारी प्राप्त हुई है।
This information has been obtained from the rare pages of history.
Metaphorical use of 'panno' (pages).
उसकी आँखों में एक विरल चमक थी, जैसे कोई गहरा राज़ हो।
There was a rare glint in her eyes, as if there were a deep secret.
Descriptive imagery.
दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के विरल क्षणों की व्याख्या की।
The philosopher explained the rare moments of existence.
Philosophical context.
यह विरल संयोग ही था कि हम दोनों एक ही समय वहाँ पहुँचे।
It was a rare coincidence that we both reached there at the same time.
Noun 'sanyog' modified by 'viral'.
कलाकार ने विरल रंगों के माध्यम से अपनी भावनाएं व्यक्त कीं।
The artist expressed his emotions through rare colors.
Instrumental case 'ke maadhyam se'.
ब्रह्मांड की विरलता और इसकी अनंतता मानव बुद्धि से परे है।
The sparseness of the universe and its infinity are beyond human intellect.
Nominalized form 'viralta' (sparseness).
विरल मृदा तत्वों (Rare Earth Elements) का भू-राजनीतिक महत्व बढ़ रहा है।
The geopolitical importance of Rare Earth Elements is increasing.
Highly technical/political context.
उसकी कविता में शब्दों का चयन अत्यंत विरल और सटीक है।
The selection of words in his poetry is extremely sparse and precise.
Literary criticism.
समाज के विरल वर्गों की आवाज़ को मुख्यधारा में लाना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to bring the voices of the sparse/marginalized sections of society into the mainstream.
Sociological context.
आध्यात्मिक मार्ग पर विरल ही ऐसे साधक मिलते हैं जो पूर्णता को प्राप्त हों।
On the spiritual path, only rare seekers are found who achieve perfection.
Adverbial usage of 'viral' with 'hi'.
सूचनाओं के इस युग में सत्य की विरलता एक चिंता का विषय है।
In this age of information, the rarity of truth is a matter of concern.
Abstract philosophical concern.
विरल माध्यम में ध्वनि की गति सघन माध्यम की तुलना में धीमी होती है।
The speed of sound in a rare medium is slower compared to a dense medium.
Advanced physics comparison.
उनकी विद्वत्ता इतनी विरल थी कि समकालीन लोग उन्हें समझ न सके।
His scholarship was so rare that contemporaries could not understand him.
Describing intellectual rarity.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers to internet popularity. Pronounced with a 'W/V' and long 'ai' sound.
Means restless or agitated. Sounds similar but has a different 'k' sound.
An incorrect spelling or very obscure term sometimes mistaken for Viral.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Hardly ever; used to emphasize extreme rarity of an action.
वह विरल ही कभी झूठ बोलता है।
Formal— From dense to sparse; often used metaphorically for change in state.
भीड़ सघन से विरल होती गई।
Literary— Rare sighting; often used humorously for a friend who rarely visits.
आज तो आपके विरल दर्शन हुए!
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean 'rare'.
Durlabh implies something is hard to get and precious. Viral implies something is just spread out or infrequent.
डायमंड दुर्लभ है, पर रेगिस्तान में पेड़ विरल हैं।
Both imply low quantity.
Kam is about quantity (how much). Viral is about distribution (how spread out).
मेरे पास कम दूध है (quantity). उसके सिर पर विरल बाल हैं (distribution).
Both mean scattered.
Chhitput is informal and often used for events like rain or protests. Viral is formal and used for states of being.
छिटपुट बारिश हुई।
Both mean little/few.
Alp is formal for 'little' (quantity). Viral is formal for 'sparse' (density).
अल्प आयु (short life). विरल जनसंख्या (sparse population).
Both describe 'thin'.
Patla describes the thickness of a single object (a thin stick). Viral describes the density of a group (thin hair).
पतली रस्सी vs विरल बाल।
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun] विरल है।
पेड़ विरल है।
[Place] में [Noun] विरल है।
गाँव में घर विरल हैं।
यह एक विरल [Noun] है।
यह एक विरल अवसर है।
[Noun] के कारण [Noun] विरल हो गया।
प्रदूषण के कारण पक्षी विरल हो गए।
विरल ही ऐसे [Noun] होते हैं जो...
विरल ही ऐसे लोग होते हैं जो सच बोलते हैं।
[Abstract Noun] की विरलता [Result].
संसाधनों की विरलता संघर्ष का कारण बनती है।
[Noun] सघन से विरल की ओर...
आबादी सघन से विरल की ओर जा रही है।
क्या [Noun] विरल है?
क्या यहाँ पानी विरल है?
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium-High in formal Hindi; Low in street slang.
-
Using 'Viral' for a popular video.
→
Use 'वाइरल' (loanword).
The Hindi 'Viral' means sparse/rare, not 'spreading quickly on the internet'.
-
Saying 'विरली' for feminine nouns.
→
Stay with 'विरल'.
This adjective does not change form for gender.
-
Confusing 'Viral' with 'Durlabh' for expensive items.
→
Use 'Durlabh'.
Expensive things are 'hard to get' (Durlabh), not necessarily 'spread out' (Viral).
-
Pronouncing it as 'Vee-ral'.
→
Pronounce as 'Vi-ral'.
The 'i' is short (Chhoti I).
-
Using it to mean 'small in size'.
→
Use 'Chhota'.
'Viral' is about density/frequency, not physical dimensions of a single object.
نکات
No Gender Change
Unlike many Hindi adjectives, 'विरल' doesn't change its ending for masculine or feminine nouns. It stays 'विरल' for everything!
Population Talk
Whenever you talk about a place with few people, use 'विरल जनसंख्या'. It makes you sound very educated.
Refraction Tip
Remember 'विरल माध्यम' (rare medium) for physics. It's essential for explaining how light bends.
Better than 'Kam'
Try to replace 'kam' with 'viral' when describing a forest or hair to improve your vocabulary level.
The 'V' Rule
V for Viral, V for Vast space between things. If there's a lot of space, it's Viral.
Short 'i'
Keep the 'i' short. If you say 'Vee-ral', it sounds like a different word or a name.
Poetic Use
Use 'विरल' to describe rare moments of peace. It adds a beautiful, quiet quality to your writing.
Pair with Saghan
Learning 'Viral' and 'Saghan' together is the best way to remember both. They are a classic pair.
Not for 'Small'
Don't use it for small sizes. A small cat is not a 'viral cat'. Only use it for things that are few in number or spread out.
Formal Reports
In official reports, 'विरल' is the standard term for scarcity in distribution.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Viral' as 'Very Little' density. The 'Vi' in Viral and 'Vi' in Virtual (not quite there) can help you remember it's about things being thin or rare.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a comb with only three teeth left. Those teeth are 'Viral'. Or imagine a map of the world with only five dots on it—the population is 'Viral'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three things in your room that are 'Viral' (sparse or rare) and describe them in Hindi using the word.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'विरल' (virala). It has been part of the Indo-Aryan linguistic tradition for millennia, maintaining its core meaning of 'loose' or 'wide apart'.
معنای اصلی: In Sanskrit, it meant 'loose', 'thin', 'separated by intervals', or 'having interstices'.
Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.بافت فرهنگی
There are no major sensitivities, but when describing someone's hair as 'viral', be aware it might be a sensitive topic for them (balding).
English speakers should be careful not to use 'Viral' for internet trends. In English, 'Viral' is almost always about a video or meme, but in Hindi, it's a formal word for physical or statistical rarity.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Geography Class
- यहाँ आबादी विरल है।
- विरल वनस्पति कहाँ पाई जाती है?
- विरल जनसंख्या के कारण क्या हैं?
- रेगिस्तान विरल होते हैं।
Physics Lab
- यह एक विरल माध्यम है।
- प्रकाश की किरण विरल माध्यम में गई।
- सघन और विरल माध्यम की तुलना करें।
- विरल माध्यम में वेग अधिक होता है।
Talking about Health
- मेरे बाल विरल हो रहे हैं।
- यह एक विरल बीमारी है।
- विरल रक्त समूह (Rare blood group)।
- विरल दवाइयाँ।
Social Observation
- आजकल ईमानदारी विरल है।
- ऐसे अवसर विरल ही मिलते हैं।
- वह एक विरल व्यक्तित्व है।
- विरल संयोग से हम मिले।
Nature Walk
- यहाँ पेड़ बहुत विरल हैं।
- विरल घास का मैदान।
- विरल पक्षियों को देखना।
- विरल फूलों की खोज।
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपको लगता है कि बड़े शहरों में पार्क विरल होते जा रहे हैं?"
"क्या आपने कभी कोई विरल पक्षी देखा है?"
"आपके अनुसार, आज के समय में कौन सा मानवीय गुण विरल हो गया है?"
"क्या पहाड़ों पर विरल हवा के कारण आपको सांस लेने में दिक्कत हुई?"
"आपके देश में कौन से क्षेत्रों में जनसंख्या विरल है?"
موضوعات نگارش
आज मैंने एक विरल दृश्य देखा...
ईमानदारी एक विरल गुण क्यों है? अपने विचार लिखें।
अगर मुझे कोई विरल अवसर मिले, तो मैं क्या करूँगा?
प्रकृति में विरल और सघन का संतुलन कैसे बना रहता है?
मेरे जीवन का सबसे विरल अनुभव क्या था?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, in Hindi, for a viral video, we use the English loanword transliterated as 'वाइरल' (Vairal). The Hindi word 'विरल' (Viral) strictly means sparse or rare.
Yes, but not to mean 'rare people'. It's used to describe the density of a population (विरल जनसंख्या) or someone having thin hair (विरल बाल).
The most common opposite is 'सघन' (Saghan), which means dense. Another common one is 'घना' (Ghana), meaning thick.
Yes, it is a Tatsam word (derived from Sanskrit) and is considered quite formal. In casual speech, people might just say 'kam' (less).
It is pronounced 'Vi-ral' with a short 'i' like in 'bit' and a short 'a' like in 'up'. The 'r' is a quick flap.
Indirectly, yes. Because something 'viral' is rare, it can sometimes imply uniqueness, but 'अद्वितीय' (advitiya) is better for 'unique'.
It is 'Viral' with a short 'i'. 'Veeral' would be a different pronunciation and is incorrect for this word.
You will see it most often in Geography (population/forests) and Physics (optics/mediums).
Not usually. 'Viral' is for things that have parts spread out. Water is a continuous liquid, so you'd use 'kam' (little). However, you could describe 'viral drops' of rain.
Yes, 'विरलता' is the noun form meaning 'sparseness' or 'rarity' and is used in academic writing.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence in Hindi describing a desert using 'Viral'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Viral' to describe someone's hair in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain in one Hindi sentence why honesty is 'Viral' today.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This is a rare opportunity.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about light moving through a 'Viral' medium.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the noun 'Viralta' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a night sky with few stars using 'Viral'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a rare bird using 'Viral'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'Viral' and 'Saghan' in a sentence about a forest.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a quiet village using 'Viral'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Rare moments of joy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Viral hi kabhi' in a sentence about a lazy person.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal sentence about rainfall using 'Viral'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a thin beard using 'Viral'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The air becomes thin at high altitudes.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a poetic sentence about 'Viral' memories.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A rare collection of coins.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'Viral' to describe a rare disease.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'Viral' clouds.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a rare talent in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce 'विरल' correctly. (Focus on short 'i' and flap 'r').
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Sparse population' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell your friend his hair is thinning using 'Viral'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a desert forest in one Hindi sentence.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'This is a rare opportunity' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask a teacher: 'What is a rare medium?' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'He hardly ever comes' in Hindi using 'Viral'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe honesty as a rare quality.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare pictures' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'Viral' and 'Saghan' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Sparse rain' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell someone they have a rare talent.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare moments of peace'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare disease' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the air on a mountain in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare species' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare coincidence' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a story about a 'Viral' forest in 3 sentences.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare collection' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Rare elements' in Hindi.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the word: 'विरल'. What does it mean?
Identify the adjective in: 'रेगिस्तान की आबादी विरल है।'
Does this mean thick or thin? 'विरल बाल'?
Is the speaker talking about science or people? 'प्रकाश विरल माध्यम में है।'
Is 'Viral' a noun or adjective in: 'यह विरल अवसर है'?
What is the opposite mentioned in: 'यह सघन नहीं, विरल है'?
Translate the heard phrase: 'विरल ही कभी' (Viral hi kabhi).
What is sparse? 'पहाड़ों पर बस्तियाँ विरल हैं।'
Is the rain heavy or light? 'वर्षा विरल रही।'
What is rare? 'ईमानदारी अब विरल है।'
Listen and repeat: 'विरल जनसंख्या' (Viral Jansankhya).
What kind of pictures? 'संग्रहालय में विरल चित्र हैं।'
Is the forest thick? 'जंगल विरल हो गया है।'
What is being discussed? 'विरल खगोलीय घटना'?
Does 'Viral' sound like 'Viral' (English) or 'Bit'?
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'Viral' is your best tool for describing things that are spread out or uncommon. Example: 'Viral jansankhya' means sparse population.
- Viral means sparse, thin, or rare.
- It is the opposite of 'Saghan' (dense).
- Used for hair, population, and rare events.
- Common in science for 'rare' mediums.
No Gender Change
Unlike many Hindi adjectives, 'विरल' doesn't change its ending for masculine or feminine nouns. It stays 'विरल' for everything!
Population Talk
Whenever you talk about a place with few people, use 'विरल जनसंख्या'. It makes you sound very educated.
Refraction Tip
Remember 'विरल माध्यम' (rare medium) for physics. It's essential for explaining how light bends.
Better than 'Kam'
Try to replace 'kam' with 'viral' when describing a forest or hair to improve your vocabulary level.
مثال
विरल घटना है।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1ابراز قدردانی یا تشکر به صورت رسمی. 'من میخواهم مراتب سپاسگزاری خود را ابراز کنم.'
आचरण करना
C1رفتار کردن؛ به شیوهای خاص (معمولاً اخلاقی یا رسمی) عمل کردن. 'او باید با وقار رفتار کند.'
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2به جلو حرکت کردن یا پیشرفت کردن.
आगामी
B1آینده، پیش رو. برای رویدادهایی که در آینده نزدیک رخ میدهند استفاده میشود.
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2امشب؛ شبِ امروز.
आजमाना
A2امتحان کردن یا آزمودن چیزی برای دیدن نحوه کارکرد آن یا آنچه اتفاق می افتد.
आक्रमण करना
B2آغاز عملیات نظامی علیه یک کشور یا گروه.
आखिरी
A2آخر، پایانی. 'آخرین اتوبوس' می شود 'Aakhiri bus'. 'آخرین بار' می شود 'Aakhiri baar'.