A1 Collocation خنثی

Hujan deras

Heavy rain

معنی

A lot of rain falling quickly

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Hujan deras in Jakarta almost always means 'macet' (traffic jams). People often use the phrase to negotiate meeting times or justify working from home. In farming communities, hujan deras is welcomed as a sign of fertility for the rice paddies, though too much can cause landslides (longsor). There is a strong cultural link between 'hujan deras' and eating 'Indomie' or 'Bakso'. The cold rain makes people crave warm, salty soups. The 'Pawang Hujan' is a traditional rain shaman often hired for outdoor events to prevent 'hujan deras' from occurring at a specific location.

💡

The 'Excuse' Rule

In Indonesia, 'hujan deras' is a socially acceptable reason for being 15-30 minutes late. Use it wisely!

⚠️

Avoid 'Hujan Berat'

Never use 'berat' for rain. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner learner.

معنی

A lot of rain falling quickly

💡

The 'Excuse' Rule

In Indonesia, 'hujan deras' is a socially acceptable reason for being 15-30 minutes late. Use it wisely!

⚠️

Avoid 'Hujan Berat'

Never use 'berat' for rain. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner learner.

🎯

Use 'Banget'

To sound more like a local, add 'banget' (very) at the end: 'Hujan deras banget!'

خودت رو بسنج

Choose the most natural way to say 'It is raining heavily' in Indonesian.

Di luar sedang ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hujan deras

'Hujan deras' is the standard collocation. 'Hujan berat' is a literal translation from English and is incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'heavy' in the context of rain.

Saya tidak bisa pergi karena hujan sangat ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: deras

In the context of rain, 'deras' is the appropriate adjective to describe intensity.

Match the weather to the appropriate action.

Hujan deras

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bawa payung besar

You need a big umbrella (or to stay inside) during heavy rain.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kenapa kamu basah? B: Tadi di jalan ada ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hujan deras

Rain (hujan) makes you wet (basah).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Types of Rain in Indonesia

🌦️

Light

  • Gerimis
  • Hujan rintik-rintik
⛈️

Heavy

  • Hujan deras
  • Hujan lebat
🌪️

Extreme

  • Hujan badai
  • Hujan ekstrem

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Choose the most natural way to say 'It is raining heavily' in Indonesian. Choose A1

Di luar sedang ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hujan deras

'Hujan deras' is the standard collocation. 'Hujan berat' is a literal translation from English and is incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'heavy' in the context of rain. جای خالی A1

Saya tidak bisa pergi karena hujan sangat ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: deras

In the context of rain, 'deras' is the appropriate adjective to describe intensity.

Match the weather to the appropriate action. situation_matching A1

Hujan deras

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bawa payung besar

You need a big umbrella (or to stay inside) during heavy rain.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kenapa kamu basah? B: Tadi di jalan ada ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: hujan deras

Rain (hujan) makes you wet (basah).

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

'Deras' refers to the speed/velocity of the rain falling, while 'lebat' refers to the density/abundance. In practice, they are used interchangeably.

No, 'kuat' (strong) is used for wind (angin kencang/kuat) or people, but not for rain.

It is neutral. It can be used in news reports and casual conversation.

You can say 'Mulai hujan deras'.

It means 'very heavy rain'. 'Sekali' adds emphasis.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Hujan lebat

synonym

Heavy rain (emphasizing density)

🔗

Hujan rintik-rintik

contrast

Drizzle / Light rain

🔗

Pawang hujan

builds on

Rain shaman

🔗

Sedia payung sebelum hujan

builds on

Prepare the umbrella before it rains

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