A1 Collocation 중립

Hujan deras

Heavy rain

A lot of rain falling quickly

🌍

문화적 배경

Hujan deras in Jakarta almost always means 'macet' (traffic jams). People often use the phrase to negotiate meeting times or justify working from home. In farming communities, hujan deras is welcomed as a sign of fertility for the rice paddies, though too much can cause landslides (longsor). There is a strong cultural link between 'hujan deras' and eating 'Indomie' or 'Bakso'. The cold rain makes people crave warm, salty soups. The 'Pawang Hujan' is a traditional rain shaman often hired for outdoor events to prevent 'hujan deras' from occurring at a specific location.

💡

The 'Excuse' Rule

In Indonesia, 'hujan deras' is a socially acceptable reason for being 15-30 minutes late. Use it wisely!

⚠️

Avoid 'Hujan Berat'

Never use 'berat' for rain. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner learner.

A lot of rain falling quickly

💡

The 'Excuse' Rule

In Indonesia, 'hujan deras' is a socially acceptable reason for being 15-30 minutes late. Use it wisely!

⚠️

Avoid 'Hujan Berat'

Never use 'berat' for rain. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner learner.

🎯

Use 'Banget'

To sound more like a local, add 'banget' (very) at the end: 'Hujan deras banget!'

셀프 테스트

Choose the most natural way to say 'It is raining heavily' in Indonesian.

Di luar sedang ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hujan deras

'Hujan deras' is the standard collocation. 'Hujan berat' is a literal translation from English and is incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'heavy' in the context of rain.

Saya tidak bisa pergi karena hujan sangat ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: deras

In the context of rain, 'deras' is the appropriate adjective to describe intensity.

Match the weather to the appropriate action.

Hujan deras

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bawa payung besar

You need a big umbrella (or to stay inside) during heavy rain.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kenapa kamu basah? B: Tadi di jalan ada ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hujan deras

Rain (hujan) makes you wet (basah).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Rain in Indonesia

🌦️

Light

  • Gerimis
  • Hujan rintik-rintik
⛈️

Heavy

  • Hujan deras
  • Hujan lebat
🌪️

Extreme

  • Hujan badai
  • Hujan ekstrem

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the most natural way to say 'It is raining heavily' in Indonesian. Choose A1

Di luar sedang ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hujan deras

'Hujan deras' is the standard collocation. 'Hujan berat' is a literal translation from English and is incorrect.

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'heavy' in the context of rain. Fill Blank A1

Saya tidak bisa pergi karena hujan sangat ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: deras

In the context of rain, 'deras' is the appropriate adjective to describe intensity.

Match the weather to the appropriate action. situation_matching A1

Hujan deras

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bawa payung besar

You need a big umbrella (or to stay inside) during heavy rain.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kenapa kamu basah? B: Tadi di jalan ada ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hujan deras

Rain (hujan) makes you wet (basah).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

'Deras' refers to the speed/velocity of the rain falling, while 'lebat' refers to the density/abundance. In practice, they are used interchangeably.

No, 'kuat' (strong) is used for wind (angin kencang/kuat) or people, but not for rain.

It is neutral. It can be used in news reports and casual conversation.

You can say 'Mulai hujan deras'.

It means 'very heavy rain'. 'Sekali' adds emphasis.

관련 표현

🔄

Hujan lebat

synonym

Heavy rain (emphasizing density)

🔗

Hujan rintik-rintik

contrast

Drizzle / Light rain

🔗

Pawang hujan

builds on

Rain shaman

🔗

Sedia payung sebelum hujan

builds on

Prepare the umbrella before it rains

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