A1 Idiom خنثی

Тіл қату

тіл қату

To harden the tongue

معنی

To start speaking

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Silence was a sign of respect and self-control. 'Тіл қату' was a deliberate act of engagement. Orators used 'тіл қату' to deliver wisdom or resolve conflicts between tribes. In formal settings, it is still considered polite to wait for an elder to 'тіл қату' before starting a conversation. The phrase is a staple in classical Kazakh prose to describe dramatic moments of revelation.

💡

Use for First Words

Use this when describing the very first thing someone says in a meeting or a date.

⚠️

Dative Case

Always remember the -ға/-ге suffix for the person you are talking to!

معنی

To start speaking

💡

Use for First Words

Use this when describing the very first thing someone says in a meeting or a date.

⚠️

Dative Case

Always remember the -ға/-ге suffix for the person you are talking to!

🎯

Negative Usage

It is very common in the negative ('тіл қатпады') to describe someone being cold or ignoring you.

💬

Respect

Using this phrase about an elder shows you understand Kazakh social hierarchy.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'тіл қату'.

Ол маған ешқандай ____ қатпады.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: тіл

The idiom is 'тіл қату'. While 'үн қату' is also possible, 'тіл' is the standard part of this specific idiom.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'He addressed the teacher'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ол мұғалімге тіл қатты.

'Тіл қату' requires the Dative case (-ге).

Match the sentence to the situation.

Situation: Someone has been silent for a long time and finally speaks.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ол ақыры тіл қатты.

'Ақыры тіл қатты' means 'Finally spoke up'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Неге ол үндемейді? B: Білмеймін, ол маған ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: тіл қатпайды

The context implies he is not speaking, so the negative form is needed.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'тіл қату'. جای خالی A1

Ол маған ешқандай ____ қатпады.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: тіл

The idiom is 'тіл қату'. While 'үн қату' is also possible, 'тіл' is the standard part of this specific idiom.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'He addressed the teacher'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ол мұғалімге тіл қатты.

'Тіл қату' requires the Dative case (-ге).

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: Someone has been silent for a long time and finally speaks.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Ол ақыры тіл қатты.

'Ақыры тіл қатты' means 'Finally spoke up'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Неге ол үндемейді? B: Білмеймін, ол маған ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: тіл қатпайды

The context implies he is not speaking, so the negative form is needed.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in daily life, but it sounds more elegant than 'сөйлеу'.

Yes, if someone hasn't replied for a long time, you can text: 'Неге тіл қатпайсың?' (Why aren't you saying anything?)

They are 95% the same. 'Тіл қату' is slightly more common for human speech.

Literally, yes, but idiomatically it means the opposite: to start speaking.

No, only for humans who use language.

Yes, 'тіл қатты' is very common in stories to describe a character's reaction.

You can say 'Маған тіл қатпа!', though it sounds quite dramatic.

The components are A1, but the idiomatic use is usually taught at A2. However, it's very useful for beginners!

Yes, to describe addressing a certain topic or person.

Using the wrong case (Instrumental instead of Dative).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Үн қату

synonym

To make a sound/voice

🔗

Тілге келу

similar

To regain speech

🔗

Сөз бастау

builds on

To start a speech

🔗

Тіл тигізу

contrast

To insult

🔗

Үндемеу

contrast

To be silent

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