통독하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 통독하다 means to read a text from start to finish without skipping.
- It is a formal word often used for books, reports, or religious texts.
- It differs from '정독' (careful reading) by focusing on completion and scope.
- Commonly used in the context of 'Bible through-reading' in Korean culture.
The Korean verb 통독하다 (tong-dok-ha-da) is a sophisticated term that goes beyond the simple act of reading. Rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), it combines 通 (통 - pass through/connect) and 讀 (독 - read). When you use this word, you are describing the action of reading a text from the very first page to the absolute last, without skipping sections or stopping for a prolonged period. It implies a sense of completion and holistic understanding of a work. While the English word 'read through' or 'peruse' might come close, 통독하다 often carries a more disciplined or formal connotation, frequently associated with religious texts, long novels, or comprehensive reports.
- Literal Meaning
- To read through in its entirety; to pass through the text from start to finish.
- Common Usage Context
- Often used in religious circles (e.g., reading the Bible from Genesis to Revelation) or in academic settings where a student finishes a difficult textbook.
올해의 목표는 성경을 한 번 통독하는 것입니다. (My goal for this year is to read through the Bible once.)
In modern Korean society, 통독하다 is a word that suggests commitment. If someone says they 'read' a book (읽다), they might have just flipped through the interesting parts. However, if they say they 통독했다, they are claiming to have digested the entire structure of the book. This is particularly relevant in the 'Slow Reading' movement in Korea, where educators encourage students to engage in 통독 to improve concentration and literacy skills. It is not just about speed; it is about the journey through the narrative or the argument from point A to point Z.
Culturally, the concept of 통독 is deeply embedded in the Korean scholarly tradition. Historically, Confucian scholars would engage in repetitive through-reading of the classics to internalize the teachings. This tradition has transitioned into modern times, where 'Bible Through-Reading' (성경 통독) programs are extremely popular in Korean churches, often involving 'marathon' reading sessions that last several days. This demonstrates that the word carries a weight of perseverance and spiritual or intellectual discipline.
그 두꺼운 소설을 단 사흘 만에 통독하다니 대단해요! (It's amazing that you read through that thick novel in just three days!)
Using 통독하다 correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb. This means it always takes an object—the thing being read. The object is marked with the particles -을/-를. Because it is a '하다' verb, it follows standard conjugation patterns for both formal and informal registers. However, because the word itself is somewhat formal, you will more frequently encounter it in polite (-아요/어요) or formal (-습니다) endings, or in written reports.
- Sentence Structure
- [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 통독하다. (e.g., 저는 소설을 통독했습니다.)
One key nuance is the distinction between 통독하다 and 정독하다. While 정독하다 means to read carefully and deeply (often focusing on every single word's meaning), 통독하다 focuses on the continuity of the reading. You might 통독 a book to get the big picture, whereas you 정독 a contract to ensure you don't miss any legal traps. When constructing sentences, consider the 'flow' you are trying to describe. If the emphasis is on 'reaching the end,' 통독하다 is your best choice.
보고서의 전체적인 흐름을 파악하기 위해 한 번 통독해 보세요. (Please try reading through the report once to grasp the overall flow.)
In terms of tense, 통독했다 (past tense) is very common because the act of through-reading is often discussed as a completed achievement. You might also see it in the future tense 통독할 것이다 when setting goals. For example, '이번 방학 동안 세계사 책을 통독할 거예요' (I will read through the world history book during this vacation). The word is versatile enough to be used with various auxiliary verbs like -고 싶다 (want to) or -기 시작하다 (begin to).
When speaking to friends, you might use the more casual form 통독했어, but keep in mind that the word itself sounds a bit 'bookish.' In a very casual setting, people might just say 다 읽었어 (I read it all). However, using 통독하다 shows a higher level of vocabulary and a specific intent regarding the method of reading. It suggests you didn't just finish it, but you followed the thread from start to finish.
이 책은 내용이 어려워서 통독하기가 쉽지 않네요. (This book's content is difficult, so it's not easy to read through.)
If you step into a Korean church, 통독하다 is likely one of the most common verbs you will hear in a religious context. Korean Christianity has a strong tradition of 'Tongdok' movements. You will see banners saying '성경 통독 90일 작전' (90-Day Bible Through-Reading Campaign). In this context, it isn't just a verb; it's a spiritual practice. Pastors will encourage their congregation to 통독 the scriptures to understand the grand narrative of the faith, rather than just picking out individual verses.
- Academic Environments
- Professors often instruct students to 'tongdok' a seminal text before the next lecture to ensure everyone has a baseline understanding of the entire argument.
Another place you'll encounter this word is in book clubs or literary discussions. A moderator might ask, '모두 이번 달 선정 도서를 통독해 오셨나요?' (Did everyone read through this month's selected book?). It implies a responsibility to the group—to have seen the whole work so that the discussion can be holistic. In these settings, 통독 is the prerequisite for deeper analysis or 비평 (criticism).
여름 방학 동안 고전 문학 10권을 통독하는 것이 제 목표입니다. (Reading through 10 classical literature books during summer vacation is my goal.)
You will also find it in legal or corporate settings, though perhaps less frequently than in religious or literary ones. For instance, a manager might say, '계약서를 서명하기 전에 처음부터 끝까지 통독해 보게' (Read through the contract from start to finish before signing). Here, it serves as a warning to be thorough. It's a way of saying 'don't just look at the price, read the clauses too.'
Lastly, you might hear it on educational broadcasts or YouTube channels dedicated to self-improvement. 'How to 통독 100 books a year' is a popular topic. In these contexts, the focus is on the technique of maintaining focus and the cognitive benefits of finishing what you start. It's a word that resonates with the Korean value of 성실 (sincerity/diligence).
그는 매일 아침 신문을 통독하며 하루를 시작합니다. (He starts his day by reading through the newspaper every morning.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 통독하다 with other reading-related verbs like 정독하다, 속독하다, or 다독하다. Each of these has a specific prefix that changes the meaning entirely. 정 (精) means 'detailed,' so 정독 is reading carefully. 속 (速) means 'fast,' so 속독 is speed-reading. 다 (多) means 'many,' so 다독 is reading many books. If you say you 통독 a book when you actually read it very quickly and skipped pages, you are using the word incorrectly.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with '정독하다'
- Using '통독' when you mean you studied every single word. 통독 is about the scope (beginning to end), not necessarily the depth.
Another common error is applying 통독하다 to short texts like text messages or short emails. The word implies a certain length or volume. You wouldn't usually '통독' a three-sentence note; you would just '읽다' it. Using such a 'heavy' word for a 'light' task can sound overly dramatic or unnatural. Save 통독하다 for books, long articles, manuscripts, or scriptures.
Wrong: 친구의 짧은 문자를 통독했어요. (I read through my friend's short text message.) - Sounds too formal/weird.
Learners also sometimes forget the 하다 part or use the noun 통독 incorrectly in a sentence. Remember that 통독 is the act, and 통독하다 is the action. You 'do' a through-reading. Also, be careful with the object marker. Since it is a transitive verb, you must use -을/를. Saying '책이 통독하다' is incorrect; it must be '책을 통독하다'.
Finally, avoid using 통독하다 to mean 'understanding perfectly.' You can read through a book (통독) without understanding a single word of it. If you want to say you understood everything, use 이해하다 or 파악하다. 통독 only guarantees that your eyes passed over every page from start to finish.
Correct: 내용은 잘 모르겠지만 일단 끝까지 통독은 했습니다. (I'm not sure about the content, but I did read through it to the end.)
To truly master 통독하다, you must see how it fits into the family of Korean reading verbs. Korean has a very rich vocabulary for the act of reading, reflecting its historically scholarly culture. The most direct alternative is 완독하다 (wan-dok-ha-da). While 통독 emphasizes the *process* of going through the whole thing, 완독 emphasizes the *completion* of the book. In many cases, they are interchangeable, but 완독 is often used when talking about finishing a book you've been reading for a long time.
- 통독 vs. 정독
- 통독 (Through-reading): Focus on scope and continuity. 정독 (Intensive reading): Focus on depth and detail.
- 통독 vs. 속독
- 통독 (Through-reading): Focus on finishing the whole text. 속독 (Speed-reading): Focus on reading as fast as possible.
Another related term is 발췌독 (bal-chwe-dok), which is the opposite of 통독. 발췌독 means 'selective reading' or 'reading excerpts.' If you only read the chapters you need for an essay, you are doing 발췌독. Knowing these contrasts helps you use 통독하다 more accurately. For instance, if a teacher asks you to read the whole book, and you only read the summary, you haven't 통독-ed it.
시험 공부를 할 때는 통독보다는 중요한 부분을 골라 읽는 발췌독이 효율적일 수 있습니다. (When studying for an exam, selective reading of important parts might be more efficient than reading through everything.)
In casual speech, as mentioned before, the phrase 다 읽다 is the most common alternative. '책을 다 읽었어' is what you'd say to a friend. 통독하다 is more likely to appear in a written goal or a formal report. Another formal alternative is 열람하다 (yeol-lam-ha-da), which means 'to view' or 'to read' (often used for public records or library books), but it doesn't carry the same 'beginning to end' nuance as 통독하다.
Lastly, consider 독파하다 (dok-pa-ha-da). This is a very strong word that means 'to conquer a book' by reading it all. It's used when a book is particularly long or difficult. If you finish 'War and Peace,' you might say you 독파-ed it. 통독 is more neutral and describes the method, while 독파 emphasizes the triumph over the difficulty of the text.
그는 칸트의 철학 서적을 일주일 만에 독파했습니다. (He conquered Kant's philosophy books in just one week.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character '通' is the same one used in 'tong-hwa' (phone call) and 'tong-sin' (communication), implying that 'tong-dok' is a way of communicating with the entire text.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '통' as 'tongue' (it should be more like 'tone' but with an 'ng' ending).
- Failing to aspirate the 't' in '통'.
- Making the 'k' in '독' too soft or voiced like a 'g'.
- Over-emphasizing the 'h' in '하다'.
- Pronouncing '독' like 'duck'.
سطح دشواری
Easy to recognize if you know Hanja '독' (read).
Requires remembering the specific '통' character.
Pronunciation is straightforward but formal.
Might be confused with '정독' if not listening carefully.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
-(으)면서 (While doing)
커피를 마시면서 책을 통독했어요.
-기 위해서 (In order to)
지식을 쌓기 위해서 고전을 통독합니다.
-아/어 보다 (Try doing)
이 책을 한 번 통독해 보세요.
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다 (Can do)
저는 하루에 소설 한 권을 통독할 수 있어요.
-기 시작하다 (Begin to)
어제부터 성경을 통독하기 시작했습니다.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이 책을 통독해요.
I read through this book.
Present tense polite form.
성경을 통독하고 싶어요.
I want to read through the Bible.
-고 싶다 (want to) structure.
우리는 오늘 소설을 통독했습니다.
We read through the novel today.
Past tense formal form.
동화책을 통독하세요.
Please read through the fairy tale book.
-으세요 (polite command) form.
그는 매일 신문을 통독합니다.
He reads through the newspaper every day.
Present tense formal form.
만화책을 통독했어요.
I read through the comic book.
Past tense polite form.
잡지를 통독할 거예요.
I will read through the magazine.
Future tense form.
이 편지를 통독해 보세요.
Try reading through this letter.
-아/어 보다 (try doing) form.
방학 동안 이 책을 꼭 통독할 거예요.
I will definitely read through this book during vacation.
Future intention.
교과서를 통독하는 것은 중요해요.
Reading through the textbook is important.
Gerund form (-는 것).
어제 밤에 짧은 소설 한 권을 통독했어요.
I read through one short novel last night.
Time expression (어제 밤).
먼저 글을 통독한 다음에 문제를 푸세요.
First read through the text, then solve the problems.
-ㄴ 다음에 (after doing) structure.
저는 이 두꺼운 책을 통독하기로 했어요.
I decided to read through this thick book.
-기로 하다 (decide to) structure.
선생님은 우리에게 보고서를 통독하라고 하셨어요.
The teacher told us to read through the report.
Indirect command (-라고 하다).
통독하면 전체 내용을 알 수 있어요.
If you read through, you can know the whole content.
Conditional (-면).
그는 도서관에서 책을 통독하고 있어요.
He is reading through a book in the library.
Present continuous (-고 있다).
내용을 이해하기 위해 먼저 전체를 통독했습니다.
I first read through the whole thing to understand the content.
-기 위해 (in order to).
성경 통독을 마친 후에 큰 보람을 느꼈어요.
I felt a great sense of accomplishment after finishing the Bible through-reading.
Noun form (통독) + verb (마치다).
이 책은 너무 지루해서 통독하기가 힘들어요.
This book is so boring that it's hard to read through.
-기가 힘들다 (hard to do).
보고서의 흐름을 파악하려면 통독이 필요합니다.
To grasp the flow of the report, a through-reading is necessary.
-으려면 (if you want to).
그 작가의 모든 작품을 통독하는 것이 제 꿈이에요.
It is my dream to read through all of that author's works.
Possessive and noun clause.
긴 글을 통독할 때는 집중력이 필요해요.
When reading through a long text, concentration is needed.
-(으)ㄹ 때 (when doing).
그는 계약서를 통독하지 않고 서명했습니다.
He signed the contract without reading through it.
-지 않고 (without doing).
통독을 하면 저자의 의도를 더 잘 이해할 수 있습니다.
If you read through, you can better understand the author's intention.
Comparative (더 잘).
고전 문학은 통독을 통해 그 진가를 알 수 있습니다.
You can realize the true value of classical literature through reading it through.
-을 통해 (through).
그는 방대한 분량의 자료를 단숨에 통독해 버렸다.
He ended up reading through a vast amount of data in one breath.
-아/어 버리다 (completed action with emotion).
논문을 통독한 후에 비판적인 시각으로 다시 읽으세요.
After reading through the thesis, read it again with a critical perspective.
Sequential actions with different modes.
성경 통독 프로그램에 참여하는 교인들이 많아지고 있다.
The number of church members participating in Bible through-reading programs is increasing.
-아/어 지고 있다 (becoming/increasing).
이 소설은 문장이 유려해서 통독하기에 그만이다.
This novel's sentences are so elegant that it's perfect for reading through.
-기에 그만이다 (be perfect for).
작품의 전체적인 구조를 보려면 통독이 우선되어야 합니다.
To see the overall structure of a work, through-reading must come first.
Passive voice (우선되다).
그는 매일 아침 신문 사설을 통독하며 시사 상식을 넓힙니다.
He broadens his current affairs knowledge by reading through newspaper editorials every morning.
Simultaneous action (-하며).
아무리 바빠도 일주일에 책 한 권은 통독하려고 노력합니다.
No matter how busy I am, I try to read through one book a week.
아무리 -아/어도 (no matter how).
철학 서적은 단순한 통독만으로는 그 깊이를 헤아리기 어렵다.
It is difficult to fathom the depth of philosophy books with just a simple through-reading.
-만으로는 (with just...).
그는 사료를 통독하며 역사의 숨겨진 진실을 찾아내려 애썼다.
He struggled to find the hidden truths of history while reading through historical records.
-으려 애쓰다 (struggle to do).
이 텍스트는 통독을 전제로 집필되었으므로 중간에 멈추지 마세요.
Since this text was written on the premise of being read through, do not stop in the middle.
Causal connective (-으므로).
문학적 감수성을 기르기 위해 시집을 통독하는 시간을 가졌다.
I took time to read through a collection of poems to cultivate literary sensitivity.
Purpose and time expression.
방대한 백과사전을 통독했다는 그의 말에 모두가 경악했다.
Everyone was shocked by his claim that he read through the vast encyclopedia.
Noun clause with -다는.
디지털 시대에 긴 텍스트를 통독하는 능력은 점점 퇴화하고 있다.
In the digital age, the ability to read through long texts is gradually deteriorating.
Present progressive of change.
그는 자신의 논고를 수차례 통독하며 논리의 허점을 보완했다.
He supplemented the flaws in his logic by reading through his treatise several times.
Repetitive action (수차례).
고전의 통독은 단순한 지식 습득을 넘어선 정신적 수양의 과정이다.
Reading through the classics is a process of mental cultivation that goes beyond simple knowledge acquisition.
-을 넘어선 (beyond).
텍스트의 횡단적 통독은 파편화된 지식을 유기적으로 연결해 준다.
Transversal through-reading of a text organically connects fragmented knowledge.
Academic terminology (횡단적, 유기적).
그는 평생에 걸쳐 동양 고전 전집을 수십 번 통독한 대학자였다.
He was a great scholar who read through the complete collection of Eastern classics dozens of times throughout his life.
-에 걸쳐 (over a period of time).
서문의 함의를 이해하지 못한 채 본문을 통독하는 것은 무의미할 수 있다.
Reading through the main text without understanding the implications of the preface can be meaningless.
-ㄴ 채 (while in the state of).
현대인들에게 통독의 미덕을 설파하는 것은 일종의 문화적 저항이다.
Preaching the virtue of through-reading to modern people is a kind of cultural resistance.
Gerund as subject.
그의 문체는 독자로 하여금 단숨에 통독하게 만드는 마력이 있다.
His writing style has a magical power that makes the reader read through it in one go.
Causative structure (-게 만들다).
방대한 빅데이터를 통독하여 유의미한 패턴을 도출해내는 작업이 진행 중이다.
The work of reading through vast big data to derive meaningful patterns is underway.
Metaphorical use in data science.
진정한 독서가라면 한 작가의 전작을 통독하는 노고를 마다하지 않아야 한다.
A true reader should not mind the labor of reading through an author's entire body of work.
-지 않아야 한다 (must not/should not).
이 보고서는 통독을 거친 후에야 비로소 그 진의가 드러나는 구조를 취하고 있다.
This report has a structure where its true meaning is revealed only after a thorough reading.
-고서야 비로소 (only after... then).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— A plan to read through a specific book or series.
새해를 맞아 성경 통독 계획을 세웠다.
— A group meeting to read through a text together.
우리 교회에는 매주 통독 모임이 있다.
— Having finished reading through a text.
드디어 통독 완료 스탬프를 받았다.
— Reading through once.
일독 통독만으로는 이해가 부족하다.
— Reading through quickly.
시험 전날 교과서를 속성 통독했다.
— Training or practice of reading through long texts.
아이들에게 통독 훈련을 시키고 있다.
— Reading through all volumes of a series.
백과사전 전권 통독에 도전했다.
— A competition to see who reads through a text first or most.
여름 캠프에서 통독 대항이 열렸다.
— A guide or manual for reading through a specific book.
성경 통독 가이드를 참고하세요.
— The joy of completing a full reading of a book.
통독의 기쁨은 아는 사람만 안다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
정독 is reading carefully for detail; 통독 is reading the whole thing for scope.
속독 is about speed; 통독 is about completion.
다독 is reading many different books; 통독 is reading one book through.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To turn the pages (often used when reading through).
밤새도록 책장을 넘기며 소설을 통독했다.
General— To do something with great intensity (like reading through a book).
그는 눈에 불을 켜고 전공 서적을 통독했다.
Informal— To memorize or internalize (the goal of some through-readings).
그는 통독을 통해 책 내용을 머릿속에 넣었다.
General— Extreme effort (sometimes needed to read through massive works).
뼈를 깎는 노력으로 고전 전집을 통독했다.
Formal— To focus on one thing (like reading through one author's work).
한 우물을 파듯 한 작가의 책을 모두 통독했다.
General— To reach the bottom (the end of the book).
드디어 책의 밑바닥이 드러날 때까지 통독했다.
Informal— To not put a book down until finished.
그는 손에서 책을 놓지 않고 통독을 마쳤다.
General— To stay up all night (reading through).
소설을 통독하느라 밤을 지새웠다.
General— Even beautiful beads are not treasure until strung (reading through connects the parts).
통독을 통해 파편화된 정보를 꿰어야 보배가 된다.
Formal— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step (starting a long reading).
통독도 결국 한 페이지부터 시작하는 것이다.
Generalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean finishing a book.
완독 focuses on the result (finished); 통독 focuses on the process (through from start to end).
드디어 완독했다! (I finally finished!) vs. 처음부터 통독했다. (I read it through from the start.)
Both have '독'.
낭독 means to read aloud.
시를 낭독했다.
Both have '독'.
묵독 means to read silently.
도서관에서는 묵독해야 한다.
Both have '독'.
애독 means to enjoy reading a particular book or author frequently.
그는 이 잡지를 애독한다.
Both have '독'.
탐독 means to read with deep absorption or passion.
그는 역사책을 탐독했다.
الگوهای جملهسازی
N을/를 통독해요.
책을 통독해요.
N을/를 통독하고 싶어요.
소설을 통독하고 싶어요.
V-기 위해 통독하다.
이해하기 위해 통독해요.
N을/를 통독하는 것이 중요하다.
보고서를 통독하는 것이 중요해요.
통독을 전제로 하다.
이 글은 통독을 전제로 합니다.
통독을 거친 후에야 비로소...
통독을 거친 후에야 비로소 이해가 된다.
단숨에 통독하다.
그는 책을 단숨에 통독했다.
통독에 성공하다.
드디어 통독에 성공했습니다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium overall, but High in religious and academic circles.
-
Using '통독하다' for a 1-page letter.
→
읽다
The word implies a text of significant length.
-
Confusing it with '정독하다' (intensive reading).
→
통독하다 (for scope), 정독하다 (for detail)
They describe different ways of reading.
-
Saying '책이 통독하다'.
→
책을 통독하다.
It is a transitive verb; the person reads the book.
-
Using it for movies.
→
정주행하다
'통독' is only for reading text.
-
Thinking '통독' means speed-reading.
→
속독하다
'통독' is about finishing the whole thing, regardless of speed.
نکات
Context Matters
Use '통독하다' when talking about significant books like 'War and Peace' or the 'Bible'. It highlights your commitment.
Object Marker
Always remember the object marker -을/를. You are reading *something* through.
Religious Context
If you are in a Korean church, this word is essential. It's a key part of their spiritual vocabulary.
Vs. 정독
Remember: Tong-dok (Through-reading) for the 'what', Jeong-dok (Careful reading) for the 'why/how'.
Hanja Power
Learning '독' (read) will help you understand dozens of other Korean words like 'dok-seo' (reading) and 'dok-ja' (reader).
Sound Smart
Using '통독했습니다' instead of '다 읽었습니다' in a job interview when referring to a manual can make you sound more professional.
Formal Reports
In academic writing, use '통독' to describe your literature review process.
Goal Setting
Set a 'Tongdok' goal for a Korean book to improve your endurance in reading the language.
Listen for 'Tong'
When you hear 'Tong' as a prefix, think 'through' or 'whole' (like 'tong-chi' - whole tooth, or 'tong-jja' - whole piece).
The Tunnel
Visualize the book as a tunnel ('Tong') and you are reading ('Dok') your way through it.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'TON' of books that you need to 'DOK' (dock/finish). You go 'THROUGH' (Tong) them all.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a long tunnel (통) that you are walking through while holding a book (독). You don't stop until you reach the light at the end.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to 'tongdok' a short Korean children's story today and tell someone '동화책을 통독했어요!'
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. '통' (通) means to pass through, connect, or communicate. '독' (讀) means to read.
معنای اصلی: To read through a text from start to finish.
Sino-Koreanبافت فرهنگی
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, intellectual term.
In English, we might say 'I read it cover to cover'. '통독하다' is the formal equivalent of this idiom.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Church/Religion
- 성경 통독
- 통독 집회
- 통독표
- 일 년 일독
School/University
- 교과서 통독
- 필독서 통독
- 시험 범위 통독
- 참고 문헌 통독
Business/Office
- 보고서 통독
- 계약서 통독
- 매뉴얼 통독
- 자료 통독
Hobbies/Reading
- 소설 통독
- 시집 통독
- 만화 전권 통독
- 잡지 통독
Personal Goals
- 통독 목표
- 통독 성공
- 통독 도전
- 통독 기록
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"최근에 통독하신 책이 있나요? (Is there a book you've read through recently?)"
"성경 통독을 해본 적이 있으세요? (Have you ever tried a Bible through-reading?)"
"이 두꺼운 책을 어떻게 통독하셨어요? (How did you manage to read through this thick book?)"
"통독과 정독 중에서 어떤 독서법을 선호하세요? (Between through-reading and intensive reading, which method do you prefer?)"
"하루 만에 책 한 권을 통독하는 것이 가능할까요? (Is it possible to read through a whole book in one day?)"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 통독한 글의 전체적인 느낌을 적어보세요. (Write about the overall feeling of the text you read through today.)
올해 꼭 통독하고 싶은 책 리스트를 만들어 보세요. (Make a list of books you definitely want to read through this year.)
통독을 마쳤을 때의 성취감에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the sense of accomplishment when you finish a through-reading.)
왜 어떤 책은 통독하기가 더 힘든지 이유를 생각해 보세요. (Think about the reasons why some books are harder to read through.)
통독을 통해 새롭게 알게 된 사실이나 관점이 있나요? (Are there any new facts or perspectives you gained through reading through?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNot necessarily. While people often '통독' quickly to get an overview, the word itself only means reading from start to finish without skipping. You can '통독' slowly as long as you read the whole thing.
Yes, you can. If you read a magazine from the first page to the last, you are '통독'-ing it. However, it's more commonly used for books or long documents.
It is the practice of reading the entire Bible. It is a very common term in Korea, and there are many programs and schedules designed to help people achieve this goal in a set number of days.
It is less common than '다 읽다'. You would use '통독하다' when you want to sound more formal, academic, or when you are specifically talking about the method of reading.
No. '통독' specifically refers to reading text. For movies, you would use '정주행하다' (to binge-watch from start to finish).
They are very similar. '통독' emphasizes the act of going through the entire text, while '완독' emphasizes the fact that you have completed the book. In most cases, you can use either.
Yes, the noun is '통독'. You can say '통독을 하다' or '통독이 끝났다'.
Yes, particularly for long reports, contracts, or manuals. A boss might ask an employee to '통독' a document before a meeting.
You can say '전권을 통독했어요' (I read through all the volumes).
It would sound very strange and overly formal. Just use '봤어요' (I saw it) or '읽었어요' (I read it).
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence using '통독하다' about a book you like.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I want to read through the Bible.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Please read through this report.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a New Year goal using '통독'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the difference between '통독' and '정독' in Korean (simple).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'He read through the thick book in one day.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '통독' in the future tense.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It is important to read through the textbook.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a contract (계약서) and '통독'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I felt proud after reading through the book.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '단숨에' and '통독하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Did you read through all the volumes?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a student reading through a book in a library.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Reading through helps to understand the flow.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '통독' as a noun.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I am planning to read through the history book.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '통독하기 위해' (in order to read through).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Have you ever read through this author's works?'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'Bible through-reading' (성경 통독).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'I finished reading through the report just now.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Say 'I read through the book' in polite Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I want to read through the Bible' in polite Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask 'Did you read through the report?' in formal Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Please read through the textbook' in polite Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I finished reading through' in casual Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I will read through this novel' in future polite Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'It took three days to read through' in polite Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Let's read through together' in polite Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I read through it all at once' using '단숨에'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Reading through is important' in formal Korean.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I'm reading through the magazine' in present continuous.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I decided to read through' using '-기로 했어요'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'If you read through, you will know' using '-면'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I try to read through one book a week'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I read through this difficult book' in past formal.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I'm planning a Bible through-reading'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I feel proud after reading through'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Don't skip, just read through'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I read through every single page'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I conquered the book' using '독파'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: '성경을 통독했습니다.'
Listen and write: '보고서를 통독해 주세요.'
Listen and write: '소설을 단숨에 통독했다.'
Listen and write: '통독은 인내가 필요하다.'
Listen and write: '교과서를 통독하세요.'
Listen and write: '통독을 마쳤습니다.'
Listen and write: '이 책을 통독하고 싶어요.'
Listen and write: '계약서를 통독했다.'
Listen and write: '전권을 통독하는 것이 목표다.'
Listen and write: '통독 후에 질문하세요.'
Listen and write: '그는 신문을 통독한다.'
Listen and write: '통독하기가 쉽지 않네요.'
Listen and write: '같이 통독합시다.'
Listen and write: '통독을 권장합니다.'
Listen and write: '어제 통독을 끝냈다.'
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 통독하다 (to read through) is your go-to verb when you want to emphasize that you've finished a whole book or document from start to finish. Example: '성경을 통독했어요' (I read the Bible through).
- 통독하다 means to read a text from start to finish without skipping.
- It is a formal word often used for books, reports, or religious texts.
- It differs from '정독' (careful reading) by focusing on completion and scope.
- Commonly used in the context of 'Bible through-reading' in Korean culture.
Context Matters
Use '통독하다' when talking about significant books like 'War and Peace' or the 'Bible'. It highlights your commitment.
Object Marker
Always remember the object marker -을/를. You are reading *something* through.
Religious Context
If you are in a Korean church, this word is essential. It's a key part of their spiritual vocabulary.
Vs. 정독
Remember: Tong-dok (Through-reading) for the 'what', Jeong-dok (Careful reading) for the 'why/how'.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
입체적
B2داشتن اثر سهبعدی یا بررسی چیزی از دیدگاههای متعدد به جای یک نمای صاف واحد.
~에 관해
B1عبارتی به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد'. در زمینههای رسمی برای معرفی یک موضوع استفاده میشود.
~에 대하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع خاص. 'من در مورد فرهنگ کره مطالعه میکنم.'
~대해
A2به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. برای نشان دادن موضوعی که در مورد آن صحبت میکنید استفاده میشود.
~에 관하여
A2درباره یا در مورد یک موضوع. در موقعیتهای رسمی مانند گزارشها یا سخنرانیها استفاده میشود.
~에 대해(서)
A1موضوع یا مورد بحث را نشان میدهد و به معنای 'درباره' یا 'در مورد' است. معمولاً با افعالی مانند صحبت کردن یا فکر کردن استفاده میشود.
무엇보다
A2بیش از هر چیز؛ قبل از هر چیز.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2انتزاع کردن: در نظر گرفتن چیزی به صورت تئوری یا جدا از واقعیت فیزیکی آن.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
