저항하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 저항하다 means to actively resist, oppose, or withstand something.
- Used for physical forces, social opposition, and personal struggles.
- Implies a determined effort to fight back or not yield.
- Key verb for discussing protests, defiance, and overcoming challenges.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean verb '저항하다' (jeohanghada) means to resist, oppose, or withstand something. This 'something' can be a physical force, an influence, an authority, a temptation, or even a disease.
- Physical Resistance
- In a scientific or physical context, it refers to opposing a force. For example, an object might resist movement, or a material might resist deformation. Think of air resistance or electrical resistance. This usage often appears in science and engineering discussions.
- Social and Political Opposition
- Socially and politically, '저항하다' signifies actively opposing rules, policies, or established norms. This can range from peaceful protests to more forceful defiance against an oppressive government or unfair system. It implies a conscious decision to not comply.
- Mental and Emotional Fortitude
- On a personal level, it can describe resisting temptation, negative emotions, or difficult circumstances. Someone might '저항하다' to an unhealthy craving, to despair, or to a difficult challenge. It highlights inner strength and the will to persevere or to refuse something.
- Medical Context
- In medicine, it can describe how a body or a specific part of it resists a disease or treatment. For instance, a tumor might resist chemotherapy, or a patient's immune system might resist an infection. This indicates a lack of susceptibility or a fight against external factors.
The young activists decided to 저항하다 the unfair new law with peaceful demonstrations.
The car's design incorporates features that 저항하다 wind turbulence.
- Against Authority
- When people '저항하다' authority, they are refusing to obey or accept the commands or decisions of those in power. This is a strong act of defiance.
- Against a Force
- This applies to physical forces like gravity, friction, or wind. For example, a structure might be built to resist strong winds.
- Against Temptation or Influence
- This is a more internal or personal form of resistance. It means not giving in to something you know is wrong or harmful.
She had to 저항하다 the urge to eat junk food after her workout.
- Subject + Object + 저항하다
- The most common structure involves a subject performing the action of resisting against an object or a force. The object is often marked with the particle '을/를' (eul/reul). For example, '나는 그 제안을 저항했다' (I resisted the proposal).
- Subject + -(으)메/면서 저항하다
- You can also use grammatical endings like '-(으)메' (eu-me) or '-면서' (myeonseo) to indicate that the resistance is happening concurrently with another action or state. For instance, '그는 반대 목소리를 내면서 저항했다' (He resisted while raising his voice in opposition).
- Subject + -(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 저항하다
- To express the ability or inability to resist, you can combine '저항하다' with '-(으)ㄹ 수 있다' (eul su itda - can) or '-(으)ㄹ 수 없다' (eul su eopda - cannot). For example, '이 바이러스는 약물에 저항할 수 없다' (This virus cannot resist medication).
- Subject + -도록 저항하다
- The ending '-도록' (dorok) can be used to indicate the extent or purpose of the resistance. For example, '정부는 시민들의 요구에 굴복하지 않도록 저항했다' (The government resisted so as not to yield to the citizens' demands).
- Passive Voice: 저항받다
- While '저항하다' is active, you might also encounter its passive form, '저항받다' (jeohangbatda), meaning 'to be resisted'. For instance, '그의 계획은 많은 반대에 저항받았다' (His plan was resisted by much opposition).
The people decided to 저항하다 against the unjust taxation.
Despite the pressure, he continued to 저항하다.
- Indicating the Object of Resistance
- The particle '을/를' (eul/reul) is crucial for marking what is being resisted. For example, '부당한 명령을 저항하다' (to resist an unfair order).
- Expressing the Manner of Resistance
- You can describe how someone resists. For example, '평화적으로 저항하다' (to resist peacefully) or '폭력적으로 저항하다' (to resist violently).
- Combining with Other Verbs
- '저항하다' can be combined with other verbs using structures like '-고 있다' (go itda - is doing) to show ongoing resistance. '그는 계속 저항하고 있다' (He is continuing to resist).
The community decided to 저항하다 the development that would harm their environment.
- News and Current Events
- You'll frequently encounter '저항하다' in news reports discussing political protests, social movements, or public opposition to government policies. It's used to describe citizens or groups actively defying laws or decisions they disagree with. For instance, '국민들은 새로운 세금 정책에 강력히 저항했습니다.' (The people strongly resisted the new tax policy).
- Historical Documentaries and Discussions
- When discussing historical events like independence movements, rebellions, or civil rights struggles, '저항하다' is a key term. It describes the actions of those who fought against oppression or occupation. You might hear phrases like '일제 강점기에 많은 독립운동가들이 일본에 저항했다.' (During the Japanese colonial period, many independence activists resisted Japan).
- Science and Technology Articles
- In scientific contexts, '저항하다' is used to describe physical phenomena. This includes concepts like electrical resistance ('전기 저항'), air resistance ('공기 저항'), or a material's resistance to heat or pressure. For example, '이 합금은 높은 온도에 저항하도록 설계되었습니다.' (This alloy was designed to resist high temperatures).
- Literature and Film
- In fiction, '저항하다' often describes characters who defy villains, overcome personal obstacles, or fight against fate. It's a powerful word for depicting conflict and a character's inner strength. A character might '저항하다' a dark prophecy or a manipulative force.
- Medical and Biological Discussions
- In medical contexts, it can refer to the body's resistance to disease or a pathogen's resistance to medication. For example, '그녀의 면역 체계는 감염에 잘 저항했다.' (Her immune system resisted the infection well). Or, '이 박테리아는 새로운 항생제에 저항하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.' (This bacteria was found to resist the new antibiotic).
The documentary showed how ordinary citizens began to 저항하다 the occupation.
Scientists are studying how certain cancer cells 저항하다 chemotherapy.
- Confusing with Passive Voice
- A common mistake is using '저항하다' when the passive voice is intended. Remember, '저항하다' is active (someone resists). If something is being resisted, the correct form is '저항받다' (to be resisted). For example, saying '그의 계획은 저항했다' is incorrect; it should be '그의 계획은 많은 사람들에게 저항받았다' (His plan was resisted by many people).
- Overuse in Simple Situations
- Learners might overuse '저항하다' for simple acts of disagreement or refusal. While it can mean 'oppose', it often implies a stronger, more determined, or principled stand than just saying '반대하다' (to oppose) or '거절하다' (to refuse). For example, refusing an invitation might simply be '거절하다', not '저항하다'.
- Incorrect Particle Usage
- The particle marking the object of resistance is crucial. Forgetting '을/를' or using the wrong particle can lead to grammatical errors. Ensure you correctly identify what is being resisted and mark it with the appropriate particle. For instance, '독재에 저항하다' (resist dictatorship) is correct, not just '독재 저항하다'.
- Confusing with '버티다' (to endure/withstand)
- While '버티다' can sometimes overlap in meaning (especially in physical endurance), '저항하다' specifically implies an active opposition or pushback against a force or influence. '버티다' is more about enduring hardship without necessarily fighting back. For example, a building might '버티다' an earthquake (endure), while a person might '저항하다' an oppressive regime (actively oppose).
- Ignoring Conjugation Rules
- Like all Korean verbs, '저항하다' must be conjugated correctly for tense, politeness, and mood. Using the base form '저항하다' in a sentence where a conjugated form is needed (e.g., '나는 저항하다' instead of '나는 저항했다') is a common error for beginners.
Incorrect: 그녀는 유혹을 저항하다. Correct: 그녀는 유혹을 저항했다.
Incorrect: 모든 공격에 저항받았다. Correct: 모든 공격에 저항했다.
- 반대하다 (bandaehada) - To oppose
- '반대하다' is a more general term for opposing something, like an idea, a plan, or a proposal. It doesn't necessarily imply active defiance or struggle. '저항하다' is stronger and suggests a more determined effort to fight against something.
- 맞서다 (matsseoda) - To confront, to face
- '맞서다' means to confront or face something directly, often in a challenging situation. It can be similar to '저항하다' when facing an opponent or difficulty, but it can also imply facing a situation without necessarily trying to overcome or defeat it. '저항하다' focuses more on the act of opposing and pushing back.
- 굴복하다 (gulbokhada) - To yield, to submit
- '굴복하다' is the direct antonym of '저항하다'. It means to give in, surrender, or submit to pressure, authority, or force. Where '저항하다' is about not yielding, '굴복하다' is about yielding.
- 버티다 (beotida) - To endure, to withstand
- '버티다' means to endure or withstand something difficult, like hardship, pain, or pressure. It implies holding on and not breaking. While it can involve resisting, it's often about perseverance rather than active opposition. For example, a structure might '버티다' a storm (withstand), while a rebel might '저항하다' the government (actively oppose).
- 거부하다 (geobuhada) - To refuse
- '거부하다' is simply to refuse something, like a request, an offer, or a command. It's a more direct act of saying 'no'. '저항하다' is a stronger form of refusal that implies a struggle or fight against something.
He chose to 반대하다 the policy, but he did not actively 저항하다 it.
The nation refused to 굴복하다 to the invaders, instead choosing to 저항하다.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The Hanja characters 抵 (저) and 抗 (항) are also used in Chinese (dǐkàng) and Japanese (teikō) with very similar meanings, highlighting the shared linguistic heritage and the core concept of active opposition.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'ㅎ' (h) as a hard 'g' or 'k'.
- Not aspirating the 'ㅎ' sound properly.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, especially in the first syllable.
- Incorrect syllable stress, placing emphasis on the wrong part of the word.
سطح دشواری
B1 CEFR level. Understanding '저항하다' requires grasping its various contexts, from physical to abstract opposition. Recognizing its nuances compared to similar words like '반대하다' is key for advanced comprehension.
B1 CEFR level. Using '저항하다' correctly involves understanding its grammatical structures, appropriate conjugations, and selecting the right context to convey the intended meaning of active opposition or defiance.
B1 CEFR level. Pronouncing and using '저항하다' in spontaneous speech requires practice with its conjugation and the ability to quickly recall its meaning in different situations, from personal struggles to societal issues.
B1 CEFR level. Listeners need to differentiate '저항하다' from similar verbs and understand the context to grasp whether it refers to physical forces, social movements, or internal struggles.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using particles 을/를 with transitive verbs like 저항하다.
나는 그의 제안을 저항했다. (I resisted his proposal.) - '제안' is the object marked with '을'.
Conjugation of verbs in different tenses (past, present, future).
나는 저항했다. (I resisted.) / 나는 저항한다. (I resist.) / 나는 저항할 것이다. (I will resist.)
Using grammatical endings like -도록 (so as to) or -면서 (while) with 저항하다.
그는 불의에 저항하도록 교육받았다. (He was educated to resist injustice.) / 그는 싸우면서 저항했다. (He resisted while fighting.)
The passive form '저항받다' (to be resisted).
그의 계획은 많은 반대에 저항받았다. (His plan was resisted by much opposition.)
Using '저항' (resistance) as a noun.
그들의 저항은 결국 성공했다. (Their resistance eventually succeeded.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
나는 넘어지지 않으려고 저항했어요.
I resisted so as not to fall.
Simple past tense conjugation of 저항하다.
그는 춥다고 저항했어요.
He resisted (the idea of it being cold / said he felt warm).
Implies resisting an external condition or perception.
아이들은 잠자기 싫다고 저항했어요.
The children resisted (going to sleep), saying they didn't want to.
Expressing refusal or opposition to an action.
나는 그 음식에 저항했어요.
I resisted that food (didn't want to eat it).
Simple past tense, indicating personal preference.
그는 멈추지 않으려고 저항했어요.
He resisted (doing) so as not to stop.
Focuses on continuing an action.
나는 싫은 목소리에 저항했어요.
I resisted the unpleasant voice (ignored it or spoke against it).
Responding to an auditory stimulus.
그는 슬픔에 저항했어요.
He resisted sadness.
Internal emotional resistance.
물은 흐름에 저항해요.
Water resists flow (in certain conditions).
Present tense, describing a general property.
많은 사람들이 그 법에 저항하기 시작했습니다.
Many people started to resist that law.
Past tense, indicating the beginning of resistance.
그는 유혹에 저항하려고 노력했다.
He tried to resist temptation.
Using '-려고 노력하다' (to try to).
이 재료는 열에 잘 저항합니다.
This material resists heat well.
Present tense, formal polite, describing material properties.
그녀는 자신의 의견을 굽히지 않고 저항했습니다.
She resisted without compromising her opinion.
Past tense, emphasizing persistence.
우리는 불의에 저항해야 합니다.
We must resist injustice.
Using '-해야 하다' (must do).
그는 압력에도 굴하지 않고 저항했다.
He resisted even under pressure, without yielding.
Past tense, highlighting resilience.
이 기계는 마모에 저항하도록 만들어졌습니다.
This machine was made to resist wear and tear.
Passive construction ('-도록 만들어지다' - to be made to).
아이들은 잠자리에 들기를 저항했어요.
The children resisted going to bed.
Using the noun form of the verb as the object of resistance.
시위대는 경찰의 진압에 격렬하게 저항했다.
The protesters fiercely resisted the police crackdown.
Past tense, describing a strong, active resistance.
독재 정권은 국민들의 저항에 직면했다.
The dictatorial regime faced the people's resistance.
Using '저항' as a noun, indicating the collective act of resistance.
그는 자신의 신념을 지키기 위해 모든 압력에 저항할 것이다.
He will resist all pressure to protect his beliefs.
Future tense, expressing strong determination.
환경 단체들은 무분별한 개발에 저항하는 캠페인을 벌였다.
Environmental groups launched a campaign resisting indiscriminate development.
Describing organized resistance.
몸이 질병에 저항하는 능력은 매우 중요하다.
The body's ability to resist disease is very important.
Using '저항하는 능력' (ability to resist).
그는 과거의 트라우마를 극복하기 위해 끊임없이 저항하고 있다.
He is constantly resisting to overcome past trauma.
Present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing internal struggle.
이 새로운 기술은 기존 시스템에 저항할 것으로 예상된다.
This new technology is expected to resist the existing system.
Passive voice ('-ㄹ 것으로 예상되다' - to be expected to).
그는 권위에 순응하기보다는 저항하는 삶을 택했다.
He chose a life of resistance rather than submitting to authority.
Contrasting resistance with submission.
사회 운동가들은 부당한 정책에 굴하지 않고 끝까지 저항할 것을 다짐했다.
The social activists vowed to resist the unjust policies to the end, without yielding.
Expressing a strong commitment to continued resistance.
그의 작품은 기존의 예술 사조에 대한 저항으로 해석될 수 있다.
His work can be interpreted as a resistance to existing artistic trends.
Interpreting art or actions as a form of resistance.
진화 과정에서 많은 생명체들이 환경 변화에 저항하는 능력을 발달시켰다.
In the process of evolution, many organisms developed the ability to resist environmental changes.
Describing evolutionary adaptation as resistance.
저항할 수 없는 힘 앞에서 인간은 나약함을 느끼기 마련이다.
In the face of an irresistible force, humans are bound to feel their weakness.
Using '-ㄹ 수 없는' (cannot) to describe an irresistible force.
그녀는 사회적 편견에 저항하며 자신의 꿈을 현실로 만들었다.
She resisted social prejudice and made her dreams a reality.
Linking resistance to achieving personal goals.
과학자들은 슈퍼 박테리아가 항생제에 저항하는 메커니즘을 연구하고 있다.
Scientists are studying the mechanisms by which super-bacteria resist antibiotics.
Specific scientific context of drug resistance.
진정한 용기란 두려움에 저항하고 앞으로 나아가는 것이다.
True courage is resisting fear and moving forward.
Philosophical definition of courage involving resistance.
그들의 저항은 결국 성공하여 새로운 시대를 열었다.
Their resistance ultimately succeeded, opening a new era.
Highlighting the success and impact of resistance.
반체제 인사들은 검열과 탄압에 굴하지 않고 은밀하게 저항의 목소리를 키워나갔다.
Dissidents, without yielding to censorship and oppression, secretly amplified their voices of resistance.
Describes subtle and strategic forms of resistance against severe suppression.
이 소설은 주인공이 사회적 규범과 개인적인 욕망 사이에서 겪는 내적 갈등과 저항을 심도 있게 그려낸다.
This novel profoundly depicts the protagonist's internal conflict and resistance between social norms and personal desires.
Focuses on psychological and existential resistance.
기술의 발달은 인간의 자연에 대한 지배력을 강화했지만, 동시에 생태계의 복잡한 균형에 저항하는 결과를 낳기도 했다.
Technological advancement has strengthened human dominance over nature, but it has also resulted in resisting the complex balance of the ecosystem.
Discusses the unintended consequences of technology leading to ecological resistance.
그의 연설은 대중의 무관심이라는 거대한 벽에 저항하려는 시도였다.
His speech was an attempt to resist the massive wall of public indifference.
Metaphorical resistance against apathy.
저항은 단순히 물리적인 충돌만을 의미하는 것이 아니라, 기존 질서에 대한 비판적 성찰과 대안 모색을 포함한다.
Resistance does not merely mean physical confrontation but also includes critical reflection on the existing order and the search for alternatives.
Broadens the definition of resistance to include intellectual and philosophical aspects.
역사적으로 볼 때, 억압에 대한 저항은 때로는 폭력적인 양상을 띠기도 했지만, 비폭력 저항의 사례도 많다.
Historically, resistance to oppression has sometimes taken violent forms, but there are also many examples of non-violent resistance.
Contrasts different forms and methods of resistance throughout history.
우리는 익숙함이라는 안락함에 저항하고 끊임없이 새로운 도전을 받아들여야 한다.
We must resist the comfort of familiarity and constantly embrace new challenges.
Personal growth and development through resistance to complacency.
그 예술가는 사회의 획일성에 저항하는 독창적인 표현 방식을 탐구했다.
The artist explored original modes of expression that resisted societal uniformity.
Artistic resistance against conformity.
권위주의 정권 하에서 지식인들은 언어의 미묘한 변용을 통해 체제에 저항하는 지적 투쟁을 벌였다.
Under the authoritarian regime, intellectuals waged an intellectual struggle, resisting the system through subtle linguistic manipulations.
Advanced form of resistance using nuanced language and intellectual means.
그의 철학은 인간 존재의 필연성에 대한 근원적인 저항을 탐구하며, 실존적 고뇌를 파헤친다.
His philosophy explores a fundamental resistance to the inevitability of human existence, delving into existential anguish.
Philosophical resistance against existential truths.
패러다임의 전환은 기존의 과학적 난제들에 대한 저항을 넘어 새로운 인식 지평을 여는 과정이다.
A paradigm shift is a process of opening new cognitive horizons by resisting existing scientific challenges.
Resistance in the context of scientific paradigm shifts.
문화적 동질화의 거대한 흐름 속에서 지역 고유의 정체성을 보존하려는 노력은 일종의 문화적 저항이라 할 수 있다.
In the vast flow of cultural homogenization, the effort to preserve unique regional identities can be considered a form of cultural resistance.
Cultural resistance to globalization and homogenization.
그는 자신이 속한 집단의 관습에 대한 맹목적인 순응에 저항하며, 끊임없이 비판적 사고를 견지했다.
He resisted blind conformity to the customs of his group, constantly maintaining critical thinking.
Individual resistance against groupthink and blind conformity.
생물학적 퇴화에 대한 인간의 저항은 의학 발전의 궁극적인 목표 중 하나이다.
Human resistance to biological degeneration is one of the ultimate goals of medical advancement.
Resistance in the context of biological aging and medical intervention.
역사의 거대한 수레바퀴 앞에서 개인의 저항은 미미해 보일지라도, 그것이 모여 변화를 추동하는 동력이 된다.
Though an individual's resistance may seem insignificant before the great wheel of history, it gathers to become a driving force for change.
The power of collective resistance, even when individual efforts seem small.
그녀는 제도화된 억압에 대한 저항의 상징으로서, 끊임없이 새로운 예술적 표현을 시도했다.
As a symbol of resistance against institutionalized oppression, she constantly attempted new artistic expressions.
Art as a powerful tool and symbol of resistance against systemic injustice.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To resist injustice.
우리는 불의에 저항하는 것이 우리의 의무라고 생각한다.
— To resist authority.
그는 권위에 저항하는 것으로 유명했다.
— To resist temptation.
다이어트 중에는 맛있는 음식의 유혹에 저항하기 어렵다.
— To resist pressure.
그는 외부의 압력에 굴하지 않고 저항했다.
— To resist change.
많은 사람들이 새로운 시스템에 변화에 저항했다.
— To resist the system.
그들은 현 체제에 저항하는 운동을 시작했다.
— To resist disease.
건강한 식단은 질병에 저항하는 데 도움이 된다.
— Irresistibly.
그의 매력은 저항할 수 없이 사람들을 끌어들였다.
— Not to yield one's will to resist.
그는 끝까지 저항의 뜻을 굽히지 않았다.
— To resist and then yield.
처음에는 저항하다가 결국 굴복하는 경우가 많다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'반대하다' is a general term for opposing an idea or proposal. '저항하다' implies a more active, forceful, or determined opposition, often involving struggle or defiance.
'굴복하다' is the antonym of '저항하다', meaning to yield or submit. '저항하다' is about not giving in.
'버티다' means to endure or withstand, focusing on perseverance. '저항하다' is about actively pushing back or opposing, not just enduring.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To resist passively or stubbornly without actively participating or cooperating.
그는 문제 해결에 도움이 되기는커녕 팔짱을 끼고 저항만 했다.
— To resist stubbornly without backing down; to stand one's ground.
그는 자신의 신념을 지키기 위해 물러서지 않고 저항했다.
— To resist until the very end; to fight to the last.
그 작은 나라는 침략자들에게 마지막까지 저항했다.
— To ignite the spark of resistance; to incite rebellion or defiance.
그의 연설은 사람들의 마음속에 저항의 불씨를 지폈다.
— A wave of resistance; a widespread movement of opposition.
사회 전반에 걸쳐 저항의 물결이 일고 있었다.
— To raise the flag of resistance; to openly declare opposition.
그들은 불의에 맞서 저항의 깃발을 들었다.
— The power of resistance.
많은 사람들의 저항의 힘이 결국 변화를 가져왔다.
— To break the will to resist.
그들은 사람들의 저항의 의지를 꺾으려 했지만 실패했다.
— To become exhausted from resisting.
너무 오래 저항하다가 지쳐버렸다.
— To have no strength to resist.
그는 너무 지쳐서 더 이상 저항할 힘이 없었다.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean to oppose something.
'반대하다' is about disagreeing with or being against something, like an idea or plan. '저항하다' is a stronger action, implying active opposition, defiance, or a struggle against a force, authority, or temptation. You can '반대하다' a proposal without actively '저항하다'-ing it.
그는 그 정책을 반대했지만, 시위에는 참여하지 않았다. (He opposed the policy but did not participate in the protest.)
Both involve facing a challenge or opponent.
'맞서다' means to confront or face something directly, often in a challenging situation. It can imply standing up to something. '저항하다' specifically emphasizes the act of actively pushing back, fighting against, or refusing to yield to that challenge or opponent.
그녀는 위험에 맞섰다. (She confronted the danger.) vs. 그녀는 불의에 저항했다. (She resisted injustice.)
Both can imply enduring difficulty.
'버티다' means to endure, withstand, or hold out against hardship, pressure, or pain. It focuses on perseverance and not collapsing. '저항하다' implies active opposition and a fight against something, rather than just enduring it. A building might '버티다' an earthquake, but a person might '저항하다' an oppressive government.
그는 고통을 버텼지만, 결국 시스템에는 저항했다. (He endured the pain, but eventually resisted the system.)
Both involve saying 'no' to something.
'거부하다' is a direct refusal of an offer, request, or command. It's a simple rejection. '저항하다' is a more active and often prolonged act of opposition or defiance, implying a struggle against something you do not want to accept or comply with.
그는 제안을 거부했다. (He refused the offer.) vs. 그는 불평등에 저항했다. (He resisted inequality.)
Both imply defiance or opposition.
'반항하다' often implies rebellion, defiance, or acting out against authority, especially in a more personal or youthful context (like a child or teenager rebelling against parents). '저항하다' is a broader term that can apply to more serious, organized, or systemic opposition, as well as physical and internal resistance.
아이는 부모에게 반항했다. (The child rebelled against their parents.) vs. 시민들은 독재에 저항했다. (The citizens resisted the dictatorship.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 저항하다 (past tense)
나는 그 제안을 저항했어요.
Subject + -(으)려고 + 저항하다 (present tense)
그는 넘어지지 않으려고 저항해요.
Subject + -(으)면서 + 저항하다 (past tense)
그녀는 두려워하면서도 저항했다.
Subject + -(으)ㄹ 것이다 + 저항하다 (future tense)
우리는 불의에 저항할 것이다.
Noun form '저항' + -(이)다
그것은 명백한 저항이었다.
Subject + -(으)ㄴ/는 + 저항 + (noun phrase)
그의 저항 정신은 대단했다.
Subject + -(으)ㄹ지라도 + 저항하다
어려울지라도 그는 저항할 것이다.
Subject + -(으)ㄴ/는 + 저항 + -(으)ㄹ + 때
저항할 때 우리는 더 강해진다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially in news, historical discussions, and contexts of social/political commentary.
-
Using '저항하다' when '반대하다' is more appropriate.
→
그는 그 정책을 반대했어요. (He opposed that policy.)
'반대하다' is for general opposition to ideas or plans. '저항하다' implies a stronger, active struggle or defiance. Using '저항하다' for a simple disagreement can sound too intense.
-
Confusing active '저항하다' with passive '저항받다'.
→
그의 계획은 많은 사람들에게 저항받았다. (His plan was resisted by many people.)
The mistake is using the active form when the subject is experiencing the resistance. '저항하다' means the subject is doing the resisting; '저항받다' means the subject is being resisted.
-
Forgetting the object particle '을/를'.
→
나는 그 제안을 저항했다. (I resisted the proposal.)
When '저항하다' takes a direct object (what is being resisted), the object must be marked with the particle '을' or '를'. Omitting it makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.
-
Using '저항하다' for simple endurance ('버티다').
→
그는 고통을 버텼다. (He endured the pain.)
'버티다' is for holding out or enduring hardship. '저항하다' involves active opposition. If someone is just trying to survive a difficult situation without actively fighting against it, '버티다' is better.
-
Incorrect conjugation.
→
나는 그 제안을 저항했다. (I resisted the proposal.)
Like all verbs, '저항하다' needs to be conjugated for tense, politeness, and mood. Using the base form '저항하다' in a sentence where a conjugated form is required is a common beginner error.
نکات
Grasp the Nuance
Always consider the context when you encounter '저항하다'. Is it a physical force, a social movement, a personal temptation, or a scientific phenomenon? Understanding the specific situation will help you grasp the exact meaning.
Active Opposition
Remember that '저항하다' is an active verb. It implies the subject is doing the resisting. If something is being resisted, use the passive form '저항받다'.
Compare with Synonyms
Actively compare '저항하다' with words like '반대하다', '맞서다', and '버티다'. Notice how '저항하다' implies a stronger, more determined, or active form of opposition.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using '저항하다' in different contexts. Try describing a historical protest, a scientific principle, or a personal challenge you've faced.
Focus on Stress
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (저-항-하-다). Correct pronunciation helps in distinguishing it from similar-sounding words and aids comprehension.
Explore Related Terms
Learn related nouns like '저항' (resistance) and '저항력' (resistance power), and verbs like '반항하다' (to rebel) to build a richer vocabulary around the concept of opposition.
Listen and Observe
Watch Korean dramas, movies, or news programs. Listen for how '저항하다' is used in natural conversation and formal settings to understand its various applications.
Master Conjugations
Ensure you are familiar with the conjugation of '저항하다' in different tenses, moods, and politeness levels. Correct conjugation is crucial for clear communication.
Think of Active Pushback
When you think of '저항하다', picture someone or something actively pushing back against a force, influence, or decision. This mental image can help solidify the meaning.
Use in Discussion
Try to incorporate '저항하다' into your Korean conversations or writing. Discussing social issues, historical events, or even personal challenges is a great way to practice.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'J' (저) shaped shield blocking a strong 'H' (항) shaped force. The shield is 'resisting' the force. The 'hada' part just makes it a verb.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a person with their arms outstretched, pushing back against a strong gust of wind. The wind represents the force they are resisting.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '저항하다' in sentences describing different types of resistance: physical, social, and personal. For example, 'The material resisted heat.' 'The citizens resisted the new law.' 'I resisted the urge to eat sweets.'
ریشه کلمه
The word '저항하다' is derived from Sino-Korean roots. The first part, '저항' (抵抗), combines '저' (抵) meaning 'to resist' or 'to push against' and '항' (抗) meaning 'to oppose' or 'to fight against'. The suffix '하다' is a common verb-forming element.
معنای اصلی: Literally means 'to push against and oppose'.
Sino-Koreanبافت فرهنگی
When discussing historical or political resistance, it's important to be aware of the sensitivities surrounding past conflicts and struggles. The term '저항하다' can carry strong connotations of bravery, sacrifice, or even violence depending on the context.
In English-speaking cultures, resistance is also a common theme, seen in revolutions, social movements, and individual acts of defiance. The concept is universal, though the specific historical and societal contexts shape its expression and perception.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Political protests and social movements
- 정부에 저항하다
- 부당한 법에 저항하다
- 시위대가 경찰에 저항하다
- 저항 운동을 벌이다
Physical forces and scientific phenomena
- 공기 저항
- 전기 저항
- 열에 저항하다
- 마찰에 저항하다
Personal struggles and internal conflicts
- 유혹에 저항하다
- 두려움에 저항하다
- 슬픔을 저항하다
- 자신의 감정에 저항하다
Historical events and narratives
- 독재에 저항하다
- 침략에 저항하다
- 억압에 저항하다
- 저항 정신
Medical and biological contexts
- 질병에 저항하다
- 항생제에 저항하다
- 면역 체계가 저항하다
- 독소에 저항하다
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you ever had to resist something strongly? What was it?"
"When do you think resisting authority is justified?"
"What are some ways people can resist societal pressure?"
"Can you think of a time when resisting something difficult led to a positive outcome?"
"How do you resist temptations in your daily life?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a situation where you chose to resist rather than conform. What were the consequences?
Reflect on a time you witnessed or participated in a form of resistance. What motivated it?
How does the concept of 'resistance' apply to your personal goals or challenges?
Consider the difference between passive acceptance and active resistance. When is each appropriate?
Write about a historical figure or movement known for its resistance. What can we learn from them?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'저항하다' fundamentally means to actively resist, oppose, or withstand something. This 'something' can be a physical force, an influence, an authority, a temptation, or even a disease. It implies a conscious effort to push back or not yield.
Not necessarily. While '저항하다' can be used for opposing negative forces like injustice or oppression, it can also describe neutral or even positive actions. For example, a material resisting heat is a physical property, and a body resisting disease is a sign of health. Resisting temptation can be a sign of self-control.
'반대하다' is a more general term for opposing an idea or proposal. '저항하다' is stronger and implies active opposition, defiance, or a struggle against a force, authority, or temptation. You might '반대하다' a law but '저항하다' against its enforcement.
Yes, absolutely. '저항하다' can describe resisting internal forces like temptation, negative emotions (e.g., sadness, despair), or bad habits. For example, '그는 유혹에 저항했다.' (He resisted temptation.)
The most common structure is Subject + Object + 을/를 + 저항하다. For example, '나는 그 압력에 저항했다.' (I resisted that pressure.) You can also use it with various grammatical endings to express different nuances, like ongoing resistance or the ability to resist.
The passive form is '저항받다' (jeohangbatda), which means 'to be resisted'. For example, '그의 계획은 많은 사람들에게 저항받았다.' (His plan was resisted by many people.)
'버티다' means to endure or withstand, focusing on perseverance. '저항하다' implies active opposition and a fight against something, not just enduring it. If you are actively pushing back, use '저항하다'. If you are simply holding out or enduring, '버티다' might be more appropriate.
Yes, avoid confusing it with the passive voice ('저항받다'), overusing it for simple disagreements, incorrect particle usage (forgetting '을/를'), and confusing it with similar verbs like '버티다' or '반항하다'.
Related words include '반대하다' (to oppose), '맞서다' (to confront), '버티다' (to endure), '굴복하다' (to yield), and '반항하다' (to rebel). Nouns include '저항' (resistance) and '저항력' (resistance power).
You'll hear it frequently in news reports about protests, historical events, scientific discussions (like air resistance), and literature describing conflict or internal struggles.
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Summary
저항하다 is a versatile verb signifying active opposition or endurance against a force, influence, or authority, applicable in contexts ranging from scientific phenomena to personal struggles and social movements. It emphasizes a conscious effort to defy or withstand.
- 저항하다 means to actively resist, oppose, or withstand something.
- Used for physical forces, social opposition, and personal struggles.
- Implies a determined effort to fight back or not yield.
- Key verb for discussing protests, defiance, and overcoming challenges.
Grasp the Nuance
Always consider the context when you encounter '저항하다'. Is it a physical force, a social movement, a personal temptation, or a scientific phenomenon? Understanding the specific situation will help you grasp the exact meaning.
Active Opposition
Remember that '저항하다' is an active verb. It implies the subject is doing the resisting. If something is being resisted, use the passive form '저항받다'.
Compare with Synonyms
Actively compare '저항하다' with words like '반대하다', '맞서다', and '버티다'. Notice how '저항하다' implies a stronger, more determined, or active form of opposition.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using '저항하다' in different contexts. Try describing a historical protest, a scientific principle, or a personal challenge you've faced.
مثال
그들은 부당한 권력에 끝까지 저항했다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر history
고고학
B1باستانشناسی مطالعه تاریخ بشر و پیش از تاریخ از طریق حفاری سایتها و تجزیه و تحلیل آثار باستانی است. این علم به بازسازی زندگی گذشتگان کمک میکند.
도래하다
B2فرارسیدن یا آمدن، که معمولاً به یک زمان، عصر یا مرحله تاریخی خاص اشاره دارد. عصر جدیدی فرارسیده است.
배경
B1پسزمینه یک تصویر یا صحنه. زمینه یا شرایط یک رویداد.
연대순
B2چیدمان رویدادها یا اطلاعات به ترتیب زمانی وقوع آنها، از قدیمی ترین به جدیدترین. این یک روش اساسی برای سازماندهی داده های تاریخی است.
문명
B1تمدن مرحلهای از توسعه اجتماعی و فرهنگی انسان است که پیشرفتهترین مرحله محسوب میشود.
쇠퇴
B2فرآیند از دست دادن قدرت، قدرت یا اهمیت. زوال تدریجی. مثال: 'انحطاط تمدن' (문명의 쇠퇴).
출현
B1عمل ظاهر شدن یا به وجود آمدن برای اولین بار.
발굴하다
B1To excavate a site or to discover hidden talent, resources, or information. In an academic sense, it is often used for archeology or finding new research topics.
탐험
B1عمل سفر به یک منطقه ناآشنا یا عبور از آن برای یادگیری درباره آن یا جستجوی چیزی در آن. این میتواند شامل سفرهای فیزیکی، تحقیقات علمی یا کاوش فکری باشد.
변천사
B2The history of changes or transitions in a particular object, system, or society over a period of time.
