A1 Idiom خنثی

Auksts kā ledus

Cold as ice

معنی

Being very cold or unemotional.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Latvians value 'pirts' (sauna) culture to escape being 'auksts kā ledus'. The contrast between the freezing outside and the hot sauna is a national obsession. Similar to Latvians, Estonians and Lithuanians use this phrase to describe the 'Northern temperament'—reserved but not necessarily mean. In a global context, Latvians might be described as 'auksti kā ledus' in meetings because they don't smile much, but this is usually just professional focus. In folk songs, 'ledus' often symbolizes obstacles or death, making the idiom 'auksts kā ledus' carry a weight of 'finality' or 'harshness'.

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Gender Agreement

Always check if you are describing a man (auksts) or a woman (auksta). This is the #1 mistake for beginners!

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Don't use for 'Cool'

Never use this to mean 'that's cool' (awesome). It will only mean 'that's freezing' or 'that's mean'.

معنی

Being very cold or unemotional.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always check if you are describing a man (auksts) or a woman (auksta). This is the #1 mistake for beginners!

⚠️

Don't use for 'Cool'

Never use this to mean 'that's cool' (awesome). It will only mean 'that's freezing' or 'that's mean'.

🎯

Use with 'Sirds'

If you want to sound more native when describing a mean person, say 'Viņam ir sirds auksta kā ledus' (He has a heart cold as ice).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'auksts' (auksts or auksta).

Mana kafija ir ______ kā ledus!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: auksta

Kafija is a feminine noun, so we use 'auksta'.

What does this sentence mean: 'Viņš ir auksts kā ledus'?

Viņš ir auksts kā ledus.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is very cold/unfriendly.

This is the figurative meaning of the idiom.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Aukstas rokas - Cold hands

Matching adjectives to nouns.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai tev patīk jaunais priekšnieks? B: Nē, viņš ir ______ kā ledus.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: auksts

The idiom fits the context of describing an unfriendly boss.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'auksts' (auksts or auksta). جای خالی A1

Mana kafija ir ______ kā ledus!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: auksta

Kafija is a feminine noun, so we use 'auksta'.

What does this sentence mean: 'Viņš ir auksts kā ledus'? Choose A1

Viņš ir auksts kā ledus.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He is very cold/unfriendly.

This is the figurative meaning of the idiom.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Aukstas rokas - Cold hands

Matching adjectives to nouns.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Vai tev patīk jaunais priekšnieks? B: Nē, viņš ir ______ kā ledus.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: auksts

The idiom fits the context of describing an unfriendly boss.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but usually only if it's supposed to be cold (like ice cream) or if you're complaining that your soup has gone freezing cold.

Yes, it's quite critical. It implies they have no feelings. Use it behind their back or in a serious confrontation.

No, in this specific comparison, 'ledus' stays in the nominative case.

It is 'auksta kā ledus'.

Yes, you can just say 'ledains' (icy).

You can, and people will understand, but 'auksts kā ledus' is the standard idiom.

Don't say 'Es esmu auksts'. Say 'Man ir auksti'.

Yes, many Latvian rock and pop songs use it to describe heartbreak.

Yes, it's perfect for describing someone whose face shows no emotion.

The words are A1, but using it figuratively is more A2/B1.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Aukstasinīgs

similar

Cold-blooded

🔗

Salds kā medus

contrast

Sweet as honey

🔗

Ledains skatiens

specialized form

Icy stare

🔄

Akmens sirds

synonym

Heart of stone

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