деградация در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Деградация means a process of decline or worsening in quality, status, or structure.
- It is a formal, C1-level noun used in science, sociology, and environmental contexts.
- Commonly paired with 'почвы' (soil), 'личности' (personality), or 'культуры' (culture).
- It is the opposite of progress and implies a significant, often systemic loss of value.
The Russian word деградация is a multifaceted noun that describes a downward trajectory. Rooted in the Latin 'degradatio', it literally suggests a step downward. In modern Russian, it is not merely a synonym for 'getting worse'; it implies a structural or systemic decline that is often irreversible or significant in scope. Whether you are discussing the environment, social structures, or individual psychology, this word carries a heavy weight of clinical or academic seriousness. It is the antithesis of progress and evolution.
- Environmental Context
- In ecology, it refers to the loss of biological productivity or complexity. For example, деградация почв (soil degradation) is a major global issue where fertile land becomes barren due to misuse or climate change. This usage is strictly scientific and neutral in tone.
- Societal Context
- When applied to society, it suggests a breakdown of norms, culture, or education. Critics of modern media might speak of the деградация культуры (degradation of culture), implying that standards are falling and the intellectual level of the populace is diminishing.
- Individual Context
- Psychologically, деградация личности refers to the loss of a person's social and moral qualities, often due to addiction, mental illness, or extreme isolation. This is a very strong term and should be used with caution as it is highly judgmental.
Экологи предупреждают, что бесконтрольное использование химикатов ведет к полной деградации экосистемы региона.
Furthermore, the word is frequently used in technical fields. In physics or engineering, it refers to the gradual loss of properties in a material. For instance, the деградация сигнала (signal degradation) in telecommunications explains why a video call might become pixelated. This breadth of usage—from the moral failings of a tragic hero in a novel to the wearing down of a lithium-ion battery—makes it a crucial word for C1 level learners to master. It bridges the gap between everyday observation and academic precision.
Grammatically, деградация is a feminine noun ending in '-ия'. This means it follows the first declension pattern, specifically the 'i-stem' variation which affects the dative and prepositional cases. The most common grammatical construction is the Genitive link: деградация + [существительное в родительном падеже] (degradation of [something]).
- Subject of the Sentence
- Постепенная деградация почв стала главной темой конференции. (The gradual degradation of soils became the main theme of the conference.)
- Object of a Verb
- Мы должны остановить деградацию окружающей среды. (We must stop the degradation of the environment.)
Без постоянного самообразования начинается интеллектуальная деградация.
When describing the cause of degradation, we often use the preposition 'из-за' (because of) or 'вследствие' (as a consequence of). For example: 'Деградация земель вследствие засухи' (Land degradation as a consequence of drought). It is also frequently paired with adjectives that specify the domain: социальная, моральная, биологическая, экономическая. These adjectives help narrow down the abstract concept into a specific field of study or concern.
You will encounter деградация in several distinct environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. Understanding these contexts is key to using it naturally.
- Academic and Scientific Discourse
- In universities and research papers, this is a standard term. Whether it's a lecture on 'деградация вечной мерзлоты' (permafrost degradation) or a paper on 'деградация полимеров' (polymer degradation), the word is used to describe physical and chemical changes that reduce the utility or stability of a substance.
- News and Political Talk Shows
- Pundits often use the word to criticize current trends. You might hear: 'Мы наблюдаем деградацию международных отношений' (We are observing the degradation of international relations). Here, it serves as a rhetorical tool to emphasize how far things have fallen from a previous 'golden age' or standard of stability.
В документальном фильме обсуждалась деградация городской инфраструктуры в последние десятилетия.
Interestingly, the word has also found a place in internet slang and casual gaming culture, though often used hyperbolically. Gamers might complain about the 'деградация геймплея' (degradation of gameplay) in a sequel to a favorite game. In social media debates, it’s sometimes used to insult an opponent's intelligence or the quality of a discussion, though this remains quite formal even in its rudeness. If someone says 'это полная деградация', they are expressing extreme disappointment in the quality of something.
Even advanced learners can stumble when using деградация. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid:
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'ухудшение'
- While 'ухудшение' simply means something got worse, 'деградация' implies a loss of status or complexity. You can say 'ухудшение погоды' (worsening weather), but 'деградация погоды' would sound very strange unless you are a climate scientist discussing long-term atmospheric breakdown.
- Mistake 2: Incorrect Case Endings
- Because it ends in '-ия', the Dative and Prepositional cases end in '-ии' (деградации), not '-ие'. Learners often forget this specific declension rule for nouns ending in '-ия'.
Неправильно: способствовать деградацие. Правильно: способствовать деградации.
Another mistake is using the word too lightly. Calling a slightly messy room a 'деградация' is an overstatement that might make you sound like you're trying too hard to use big words. Save it for significant declines—like the fall of an empire, the erosion of a mountain, or the tragic loss of a person's cognitive abilities. Lastly, remember that it is a noun; the corresponding verb is деградировать, which is also very common in high-level Russian.
To truly master C1 Russian, you must know when to use деградация and when to choose a more precise alternative. Here is a comparison of similar terms:
- Упадок (Decline/Decay)
- 'Упадок' is often used for culture, art, or economics. It has a more romantic or historical feel. You talk about the 'упадок Римской империи' (decline of the Roman Empire). 'Деградация' is more clinical and biological.
- Регресс (Regress)
- 'Регресс' is the direct opposite of 'прогресс'. It is used in technical, legal, or biological contexts to describe a return to a previous, less developed state. While 'деградация' is a breakdown, 'регресс' is a backward movement.
- Разложение (Decomposition/Decay)
- Used literally for biological matter rotting, or metaphorically for morals. 'Разложение дисциплины' (breakdown of discipline). It implies a literal 'falling apart' into pieces.
Вместо термина деградация в быту чаще используют слово 'ухудшение'.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"Комитет отметил деградацию пахотных земель."
"Деградация природы — это страшно."
"Смотреть такие шоу — это просто деградация."
"Когда земля портится и на ней ничего не растет, это называют деградацией."
"Ну ты и деградант!"
نکته جالب
In the Middle Ages, the word was primarily used for the formal stripping of a priest's holy orders or a knight's rank.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Stressing the first syllable (wrong: де́градация).
- Pronouncing 'е' as a hard 'э' (it should slightly soften the 'д').
- Mumbling the '-ия' ending.
- Confusing the spelling of 'гра' with 'гро'.
- Misplacing the stress in the verb 'дегради́ровать'.
سطح دشواری
Recognizable due to Latin root, but context can be dense.
Requires correct case endings and sophisticated collocations.
Long word with specific stress; used in formal speech.
Clear pronunciation, but often surrounded by other complex words.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Nouns ending in -ия
In Dative and Prepositional, the ending is -ии (к деградации, о деградации).
Genitive of Possession/Attribute
Using Genitive after 'деградация' to specify what is declining (деградация общества).
Verbal Nouns
'Деградация' functions as a verbal noun of 'деградировать'.
Adjective Agreement
Feminine adjectives must match: 'полная деградация', 'быстрая деградация'.
Preposition 'к' with Dative
Verbs like 'вести' (to lead) require 'к деградации'.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Это деградация.
This is degradation.
Nominative case, simple sentence.
Там видна деградация.
Degradation is visible there.
Adverb 'там' + verb + subject.
Деградация — это плохо.
Degradation is bad.
Using a dash for 'is'.
Я знаю слово деградация.
I know the word degradation.
Accusative case (same as Nominative for inanimate).
Нет деградации.
There is no degradation.
Genitive case after 'нет'.
Это не деградация, а прогресс.
This isn't degradation, but progress.
Contrast using 'не... а'.
Что такое деградация?
What is degradation?
Question structure.
Деградация леса.
Forest degradation.
Noun + Genitive noun.
Деградация почв — большая проблема.
Soil degradation is a big problem.
Genitive plural 'почв'.
Мы видим деградацию природы.
We see the degradation of nature.
Accusative case 'деградацию'.
В городе началась деградация парков.
In the city, the degradation of parks has begun.
Past tense feminine verb 'началась'.
Это ведет к деградации.
This leads to degradation.
Dative case after 'к'.
Ученые изучают деградацию.
Scientists are studying degradation.
Plural subject + Accusative object.
Из-за мусора видна деградация берега.
Because of the trash, the degradation of the shore is visible.
Preposition 'из-за' + Genitive.
Деградация — это долгий процесс.
Degradation is a long process.
Adjective 'долгий' modifying 'процесс'.
Они говорят о деградации.
They are talking about degradation.
Prepositional case after 'о'.
Экологическая деградация угрожает планете.
Environmental degradation threatens the planet.
Adjective-noun agreement in Nominative.
Он боится деградации своего таланта.
He is afraid of the degradation of his talent.
Genitive case after 'бояться'.
Алкоголь может привести к деградации личности.
Alcohol can lead to personality degradation.
Dative case ending in '-ии'.
В этом районе заметна деградация зданий.
The degradation of buildings is noticeable in this area.
Short adjective 'заметна' (feminine).
Как остановить деградацию культуры?
How to stop the degradation of culture?
Infinitive 'остановить' + Accusative.
Мы обсуждали деградацию системы образования.
We discussed the degradation of the education system.
Past tense plural verb.
Постепенная деградация металла опасна.
Gradual degradation of metal is dangerous.
Feminine short adjective 'опасна'.
Без работы наступает умственная деградация.
Mental degradation occurs without work.
Verb 'наступает' (occurs).
Социальная деградация часто связана с бедностью.
Social degradation is often linked to poverty.
Passive participle 'связана'.
Процесс деградации земель трудно повернуть вспять.
The process of land degradation is hard to reverse.
Adverbial phrase 'вспять' (backwards).
Многие жалуются на деградацию современного кино.
Many complain about the degradation of modern cinema.
Preposition 'на' + Accusative.
Деградация экосистем ведет к вымиранию видов.
Degradation of ecosystems leads to the extinction of species.
Genitive plural 'экосистем'.
Мы не должны допустить деградации наших ценностей.
We must not allow the degradation of our values.
Genitive case after 'допустить' (negated).
Интеллектуальная деградация — результат лени.
Intellectual degradation is a result of laziness.
Noun as a predicate.
В статье описывается деградация морали.
The article describes the degradation of morality.
Reflexive verb 'описывается' (is described).
Это явный признак деградации общества.
This is a clear sign of societal degradation.
Genitive case 'деградации'.
Антропогенный фактор ускоряет деградацию вечной мерзлоты.
The anthropogenic factor accelerates the degradation of permafrost.
Scientific terminology usage.
Деградация белка в клетках — сложный биохимический процесс.
Protein degradation in cells is a complex biochemical process.
Technical Genitive chain.
Критики отмечают деградацию политического дискурса.
Critics note the degradation of political discourse.
High-level vocabulary 'дискурс'.
Эрозия и деградация почв ведут к снижению урожайности.
Erosion and soil degradation lead to a decrease in yield.
Compound subject with plural verb.
Предотвращение деградации окружающей среды — наш приоритет.
Preventing environmental degradation is our priority.
Verbal noun 'предотвращение' + Genitive.
Он написал диссертацию о деградации лесных массивов.
He wrote a dissertation on the degradation of forest areas.
Prepositional case 'о деградации'.
Деградация качества жизни в регионе вызывает опасения.
The degradation of the quality of life in the region is causing concern.
Subject 'деградация' + verb 'вызывает'.
Это приведет к необратимой деградации структуры материала.
This will lead to irreversible degradation of the material structure.
Future tense + Adjective in Dative.
Феномен деградации элит часто предшествует краху империй.
The phenomenon of the degradation of elites often precedes the collapse of empires.
Historical/Sociological context.
В философском смысле деградация — это утрата экзистенциальной полноты.
In a philosophical sense, degradation is the loss of existential fullness.
Abstract terminology.
Мы наблюдаем постепенную деградацию институтов гражданского общества.
We are observing the gradual degradation of the institutions of civil society.
Political science terminology.
Деградация когнитивных функций может быть следствием нейродегенерации.
The degradation of cognitive functions may be a consequence of neurodegeneration.
Medical/Scientific register.
Постмодернизм иногда интерпретируют как деградацию классических форм.
Postmodernism is sometimes interpreted as a degradation of classical forms.
Art criticism context.
Проблема деградации городской среды требует комплексного подхода.
The problem of urban environment degradation requires an integrated approach.
Complex noun phrase.
Экономическая стагнация неизбежно влечет за собой деградацию инфраструктуры.
Economic stagnation inevitably entails the degradation of infrastructure.
Idiomatic verb 'влечь за собой'.
Деградация ландшафта обусловлена нерациональным природопользованием.
Landscape degradation is caused by irrational environmental management.
Passive participle 'обусловлена'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To reach a state of decline or deterioration.
Без реформ страна может прийти к деградации.
— To halt the process of worsening.
Важно вовремя остановить деградацию лесов.
— Visible signs that something is getting worse.
Первые признаки деградации здания уже видны.
— A metaphorical path leading to a worse state.
Он выбрал путь деградации, бросив учебу.
— To take active steps against decline.
Мы должны бороться с деградацией образования.
— The worsening of moral standards in society.
Старшее поколение часто жалуется на деградацию нравов.
— Total decline or breakdown.
Это была полная деградация всех государственных институтов.
— To contribute to or facilitate a decline.
Коррупция способствует деградации экономики.
— To successfully prevent a decline.
Новые технологии помогут избежать деградации производства.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Destruction refers to the physical breaking of a structure, while degradation is a loss of quality/status.
Regress is a return to an earlier state; degradation is a decline in quality regardless of the previous state.
Devaluation is specifically for currency or abstract values, not physical objects like soil.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To slide down a slippery slope (often leading to 'деградация личности').
После потери работы он покатился по наклонной.
informal— To hit rock bottom (socially or morally).
Он совсем опустился на дно из-за своих привычек.
informal— To lose one's human appearance/dignity (extreme 'деградация личности').
В этом притоне люди теряют человеческий облик.
formal/literary— To become senile or act absurdly (mental degradation).
Старый профессор начал впадать в маразм.
informal/rude— Chaos/degradation of the mind (famous quote by Bulgakov).
Разруха не в клозетах, а в головах.
literary/common— To give up on something (implying its inevitable degradation).
На этом проекте можно ставить крест.
informal— To reach a state of extreme poverty or exhaustion.
Семья совсем дошла до ручки.
informal— To become a 'vegetable' (extreme mental/physical degradation).
Без движения он превращается в овощ.
slang/offensiveبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar to 'ухудшение'.
'Ухудшение' is general; 'деградация' is systemic and structural.
Ухудшение погоды (weather) vs Деградация климата (climate system).
Similar to 'упадок'.
'Упадок' is literary/historical; 'деградация' is scientific/clinical.
Упадок сил (loss of energy) vs Деградация личности (personality breakdown).
Similar to 'разложение'.
'Разложение' implies rotting or falling into parts; 'деградация' implies losing quality.
Разложение трупа (decay) vs Деградация белка (protein breakdown).
Similar to 'стагнация'.
'Стагнация' is staying still/stopping; 'деградация' is moving downwards.
Стагнация в экономике (no growth) vs Деградация экономики (shrinking/worsening).
Similar to 'эрозия'.
'Эрозия' is a physical wearing away (mostly soil/metal); 'деградация' is the broader result.
Эрозия почвы приводит к её деградации.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Это ведет к деградации [чего-то].
Это ведет к деградации леса.
Мы наблюдаем деградацию [чего-то].
Мы наблюдаем деградацию культуры.
Процесс деградации [чего-то] обусловлен [чем-то].
Процесс деградации почв обусловлен эрозией.
Нельзя допускать деградации [чего-то].
Нельзя допускать деградации образования.
Деградация [чего-то] влечет за собой [что-то].
Деградация элит влечет за собой кризис власти.
В основе деградации лежит [что-то].
В основе деградации системы лежит коррупция.
Признаки деградации видны везде.
Признаки деградации видны в старом парке.
Это явная деградация.
Это явная деградация вкуса.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in academic, journalistic, and formal speech. Rare in casual daily chores talk.
-
Использование 'деградация' для погоды.
→
Ухудшение погоды.
Degradation implies a systemic loss of quality, not a temporary change in weather.
-
Деградация кофе.
→
Низкое качество кофе.
Unless you are talking about chemical breakdown, 'деградация' is too formal for food.
-
О деградацие (Prepositional).
→
О деградации.
Nouns in -ия take -ии in the prepositional case.
-
Деградация к лучшему.
→
Прогресс / Улучшение.
Degradation is inherently negative; it cannot be 'to the better'.
-
Быть в деградации.
→
Находиться в состоянии деградации.
We usually say something 'is undergoing' or 'is in a state of' degradation.
نکات
Context Matters
Use 'деградация' for systems and 'ухудшение' for simple objects or weather.
Ending Alert
Remember the '-ии' ending for Dative and Prepositional cases.
Synonym Choice
Choose 'упадок' for historical contexts and 'деградация' for scientific ones.
Formal Tone
Using this word automatically makes your speech sound more educated and formal.
Cognate Power
Link it to 'degradation' in English to remember the meaning instantly.
Collocation
Always try to use it with an adjective like 'постепенная' or 'необратимая'.
Social Issues
Be aware that 'деградация личности' is a sensitive term related to addiction.
Identify Field
When you hear this word, determine if the topic is ecology, sociology, or technology.
No 'э'
Avoid pronouncing the first 'e' as a hard 'э'; it's a soft 'д'.
Rhetorical Use
Use it to emphasize the severity of a decline in a debate.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Grade' going 'Down' (De-Grade). The 'ция' ending is like 'tion' in English. De-Grade-ation.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a staircase leading down into a dark basement. Each step down represents a loss of quality.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences using 'деградация' in three different contexts: environmental, personal, and technical.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the French 'dégradation' or directly from Late Latin 'degradatio'.
معنای اصلی: A reduction in rank or status.
Indo-European (Latin branch).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful using 'деградация личности' toward a person, as it is extremely insulting and implies they are no longer fully human or functional.
English speakers use 'degradation' similarly, but 'decline' or 'deterioration' are more common in non-academic speech.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Environmental Science
- деградация почвенного покрова
- предотвращение деградации
- степень деградации
- антропогенная деградация
Psychology
- алкогольная деградация
- морально-нравственная деградация
- эмоциональная деградация
- деградация когнитивных навыков
Sociology/Politics
- деградация институтов
- культурная деградация
- деградация элит
- социальная деградация
Technology
- деградация материалов
- деградация аккумулятора
- деградация характеристик
- скорость деградации
Philosophy
- духовная деградация
- деградация смыслов
- историческая деградация
- циклы деградации
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Считаете ли вы, что современные технологии ведут к интеллектуальной деградации?"
"Какие меры нужно принять, чтобы остановить деградацию почв в нашем регионе?"
"Согласны ли вы с тем, что деградация культуры — это неизбежный процесс?"
"Как вы понимаете термин 'деградация личности' в контексте классической литературы?"
"Видите ли вы признаки деградации в современной архитектуре городов?"
موضوعات نگارش
Опишите ситуацию, когда вы наблюдали деградацию какой-либо системы или места. Что к этому привело?
Напишите эссе на тему: 'Прогресс и деградация: две стороны одной медали'.
Как современное образование борется с интеллектуальной деградацией молодежи?
Может ли деградация быть полезной в каком-то смысле? Поразмышляйте об этом.
Проанализируйте причины деградации окружающей среды в вашем родном городе.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, in Russian, it almost always describes a negative process. Even in scientific contexts, it refers to the loss of useful properties. There is no such thing as 'positive degradation'.
Yes, but be careful. 'Деградация личности' is a clinical term for severe moral or mental decline. Using it as a casual insult is very harsh.
Regress (регресс) is the opposite of progress; it's a movement backward. Degradation (деградация) is a loss of internal quality or complexity. Often they happen together.
The verb is 'деградировать'. It can be used for both the process (imperfective) and the result (perfective).
Very common. Journalists use it to describe environmental issues, political instability, or social problems.
Yes, for the breakdown of polymers, proteins, or other complex molecules into simpler ones.
It is 'biodegradation'—the process by which organic substances are broken down by living organisms, like bacteria.
Technically yes (деградации), but it is almost always used in the singular because it's an abstract process.
Usually the Genitive case (деградация чего? - деградация системы).
In internet slang, 'деградировать' can mean to engage in mindless, 'stupid' entertainment as a form of relaxation.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Write a sentence about environmental decline using 'деградация'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The degradation of culture is visible everywhere.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'деградация личности'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'деградация' in the Dative case.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph about soil problems.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We must stop the process of degradation.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'деградация' and 'прогресс' in one sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about tech (signal degradation).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the adjective 'постепенная' with 'деградация'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'There are signs of degradation in the city.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about educational decline.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'деградация' in the Prepositional case.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'необратимая деградация'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Personality degradation is a tragedy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'деградация' in the plural (rarely used but possible).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about moral decline in the 19th century.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Corruption leads to the degradation of institutions.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about the brain and aging.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'деградация' after the word 'причина'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about art criticism.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the process of soil degradation in simple Russian.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give your opinion on cultural decline.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain 'деградация личности' to a friend.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss how to stop environmental degradation.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about signal degradation in technology.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Is intellectual degradation real? Why?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a movie character who underwent degradation.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How does poverty affect societal degradation?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use 'деградация' in a formal speech context.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the 'деградация нравов' across generations.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What are the signs of urban degradation?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Can technology cause degradation?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the degradation of the Aral Sea.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
What is 'необратимая деградация'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about the degradation of materials in space.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Is 'деградация' a common word in your language?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do scientists measure degradation?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the difference between 'ухудшение' and 'деградация'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give an example of 'деградация элит'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Summarize the risks of land degradation.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
If you hear 'деградация почв', what is the topic?
If someone says 'Это полная деградация!', what is their tone?
Identify the case: 'из-за деградации'.
Identify the case: 'к деградации'.
A scientist talks about 'деградация сигнала'. What is his field?
You hear 'деградация личности'. Is it about a person or a rock?
Identify the verb in: 'Общество деградирует'.
Listen for the stress: de-gra-DA-tsi-ya. Which syllable is it?
In a news report: 'деградация лесов'. What happened?
What is the opposite word mentioned in the same report: 'прогресс' or 'упадок'?
Identify the adjective: 'моральная деградация'.
Is the speaker happy about 'деградация'?
Identify the noun in plural: 'деградации материалов'.
What is the root of the word?
Is the word 'деградация' formal or informal?
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'деградация' is essential for discussing serious declines in systems or individuals. For example, 'деградация окружающей среды' (environmental degradation) highlights a major global crisis involving the loss of natural resources.
- Деградация means a process of decline or worsening in quality, status, or structure.
- It is a formal, C1-level noun used in science, sociology, and environmental contexts.
- Commonly paired with 'почвы' (soil), 'личности' (personality), or 'культуры' (culture).
- It is the opposite of progress and implies a significant, often systemic loss of value.
Context Matters
Use 'деградация' for systems and 'ухудшение' for simple objects or weather.
Ending Alert
Remember the '-ии' ending for Dative and Prepositional cases.
Synonym Choice
Choose 'упадок' for historical contexts and 'деградация' for scientific ones.
Formal Tone
Using this word automatically makes your speech sound more educated and formal.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر environment
воздух
A2air
земля
A2زمین گرد است.
окружающий
A2دنیای اطراف بسیار زیبا است. (The world around/surrounding is very beautiful.)
окружение
B2محیط یا شرایطی که یک فرد در آن زندگی میکند.
парк
A1park
сохранение
B2The action of preserving something
холод
A1cold
экология
A2بومشناسی مطالعه روابط بین موجودات زنده و محیط آنها است.
