A2 Collocation خنثی

Meškať do práce

To be late for work

معنی

Arriving after the scheduled start time.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Slovakia, being late due to public transport (SAD or ZSSK) is a widely accepted excuse because delays are common and often outside the commuter's control. International corporations in Bratislava (like Dell, IBM, Amazon) have a stricter 'Western' view on punctuality compared to smaller local businesses. In smaller villages, 'meškať do práce' might be less about the clock and more about when the first bus arrives, which everyone in the village knows. In the construction industry, 'meškať do roboty' is often met with a joke or a demand to bring beer/coffee for the team as a 'fine'.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that 'do' means 'into'. You are late 'into' the building/job.

⚠️

Don't say 'Som neskoro'

English speakers often say 'Som neskoro' (I am late). Slovaks will understand, but it sounds very foreign. Use 'Meškám'.

معنی

Arriving after the scheduled start time.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that 'do' means 'into'. You are late 'into' the building/job.

⚠️

Don't say 'Som neskoro'

English speakers often say 'Som neskoro' (I am late). Slovaks will understand, but it sounds very foreign. Use 'Meškám'.

🎯

Use 'Robota' for friends

If you want to sound more like a local in a bar, say 'Zase som meškal do roboty'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'meškať'.

Prepáčte, ja dnes ______ do práce.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: meškám

The subject is 'ja' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular.

Choose the correct preposition and case.

Môj brat vždy mešká ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: do práce

'Meškať' with a destination like work always takes 'do' + Genitive.

Complete the dialogue with a logical reason.

A: Prečo meškáš do práce? B: Meškám, lebo ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mi ušiel autobus

Missing the bus is a logical reason for being late.

Match the phrase to the formality level.

Match 'Meškám do roboty' to its register.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Informal

'Robota' is a colloquial term for work.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'meškať'. جای خالی A1

Prepáčte, ja dnes ______ do práce.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: meškám

The subject is 'ja' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular.

Choose the correct preposition and case. Choose A2

Môj brat vždy mešká ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: do práce

'Meškať' with a destination like work always takes 'do' + Genitive.

Complete the dialogue with a logical reason. dialogue_completion A2

A: Prečo meškáš do práce? B: Meškám, lebo ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: mi ušiel autobus

Missing the bus is a logical reason for being late.

Match the phrase to the formality level. situation_matching B1

Match 'Meškám do roboty' to its register.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Informal

'Robota' is a colloquial term for work.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends. For very formal writing, use 'neskorý príchod'.

'Meškať' is more common for being late. 'Omeškať sa' is often used for being late with payments or in more formal/literary contexts.

Yes, but you change the destination: 'meškať do školy'.

Meškám do práce päť minút.

No, it's a factual statement. It's better to say it than to say nothing!

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

prísť načas

contrast

To arrive on time.

🔗

zmeškať vlak

similar

To miss the train.

🔗

mať sklz

similar

To be behind schedule.

🔗

nadrobiť si čas

builds on

To make up the time.

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