من میخواهم... — سفارش دادن و درخواستهای مودبانه
I'd like... is your key to polite requests and sounding natural in English.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'I'd like' to sound polite and professional when asking for things or ordering food.
- Use 'I'd like' + Noun for objects, like 'I'd like a coffee.'
- Use 'I'd like to' + Verb for actions, like 'I'd like to go.'
- Always use the contraction 'I'd' in spoken English to sound natural.
مرور کلی
I'd like… آشنا شوید. این کلید مخفی شما برای مؤدب و با اعتماد به نفس به نظر رسیدن هنگام سفارش دادن یا درخواست کردن است.I'd like روش دوستانه و مؤدبانهای برای گفتن چیزی است که میخواهید. آن را به عنوان نسخه ملایم I want در نظر بگیرید. این عبارت به طور مداوم در زندگی روزمره استفاده میشود، از گرفتن قهوه صبحگاهی گرفته تا درخواست کمک در یک فروشگاه.I would like است، اما در مکالمه، I'd like بسیار رایجتر است. استفاده از آن احترام شما را به شخصی که با او صحبت میکنید نشان میدهد.I'd like استفاده کنید. این تقریباً همیشه یک انتخاب عالی است.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
would (یا شکل کوتاه آن 'd) فعل like را کمتر مستقیم میکند.I want)، شما در حال ابراز یک آرزوی فرضی (I would like this, if it's possible) هستید. این فاصله کوچک همان چیزی است که باعث میشود اینقدر مؤدبانه به نظر برسد. این یک حائل اجتماعی است!
الگوی ساخت
I'd like + a/an/some + [Noun]
I'd like a coffee. (یک چیز قابل شمارش مفرد)
I'd like an apple. (یک چیز قابل شمارش مفرد که با صدای مصوت شروع میشود)
I'd like some water. (یک چیز غیرقابل شمارش یا چیزهای جمع)
I'd like + to + [Verb (in its base form)]
I'd like to make a reservation.
I'd like to ask a question.
I'd like to see the menu, please.
please را اضافه کنید تا مؤدبانهتر باشید! الزامی نیست، اما همیشه یک حرکت خوب است.
کی استفاده کنیم
- سفارش غذا و نوشیدنی: این کاربرد شماره ۱ است. در یک کافه، رستوران یا بار. برای سفارش دادن در اپلیکیشن هم کار میکند. "I'd like the cheeseburger and a cola."
- درخواست در فروشگاهها: وقتی به کمک یک کارمند نیاز دارید. "I'd like to try this on in a larger size."
- در هتل: برای درخواست خدمات. "I'd like a wake-up call at 7 AM, please."
- گرفتن وقت ملاقات: پای تلفن یا حضوری. "I'd like to book an appointment with Dr. Evans."
- ابراز آرزو یا میل: صحبت در مورد امیدهایتان. "I'd like to travel to Japan someday." ممکن است این را در یک کپشن امیدوارانه اینستاگرام ببینید.
- در محیط حرفهای: به آرامی بیان کردن کاری که میخواهید در یک جلسه انجام دهید. "I'd like to add a point here." این بسیار نرمتر از گفتن “I want to say something” است.
اشتباهات رایج
I like و I'd like است.I like coffee.این یک بیانیه کلی است. به این معنی است که شما به طور کلی از قهوه لذت میبرید. این یک واقعیت در مورد شماست. شما اکنون آن را درخواست نمیکنید. شاید شما یک وبلاگ کامل به قهوه اختصاص داده باشید. ما نمیدانیم.
I'd like a coffee.این یک درخواست مشخص است. به این معنی است که شما میخواهید همین الان یک قهوه بنوشید. شما در حال سفارش دادن هستید.
I like a coffee, please. به یک باریستا.I'd like a coffee, please.want زمانی است که would like بهتر است. به یک دوست پیامک میدهید؟ I want pizza خوب است. با یک پیشخدمت که تازه ملاقات کردهاید صحبت میکنید؟ I'd like a pizza خیلی، خیلی بهتر است. احترام بیشتری را نشان میدهد.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
I'd like چگونه مقایسه میشود. تصور کنید در یک رستوران هستید.I want a burger.- حس: بسیار مستقیم، تقریباً دستوری. میتواند برای یک پیشخدمت بیادبانه یا بچهگانه به نظر برسد. مثل این است که به مادرتان بگویید چه کار کند. احتمالاً ایده خوبی نیست.
- استفاده کنید: شاید با دوستان نزدیک یا خانواده، اما در موقعیتهای خدماتی ریسکی است.
I'd like a burger.- حس: استاندارد طلایی. مؤدب، واضح و محترمانه.
- استفاده کنید: تقریباً در هر جایی. امن است و همیشه خوب به نظر میرسد.
Can I have a burger?- حس: همچنین بسیار رایج و مؤدبانه است. یک سؤال واقعی است. کمی غیررسمیتر از
I'd like. - استفاده کنید: در اکثر جاهایی که
I'd likeکار میکند، عالی عمل میکند. این یک جایگزین دوستانه است.
I'll have a burger.- حس: با اعتماد به نفس و قاطع. شما از این زمانی استفاده میکنید که انتخاب خود را کردهاید، اغلب پس از نگاه کردن به منو. مؤدبانه و کارآمد است.
- استفاده کنید: وقتی پیشخدمت میپرسد،
Are you ready to order?
، این یک پاسخ عالی است.
I want ریسکی است. I'd like، Can I have، و I'll have همگی گزینههای امن و مؤدبانهای هستند. I'd like فقط متنوعترین آنهاست.سؤالات رایج
I'd like فقط برای موقعیتهای رسمی است؟I would like به جای I'd like استفاده کنم؟I would like شکل کامل است و کمی رسمیتر و تأکیدیتر است. اما در گفتار، I'd like بسیار رایجتر است و طبیعیتر به نظر میرسد.I'd like a coffee پاسخ صحیح چیست؟I'd like همیشه باید یک سؤال باشد؟Conjugating 'Would Like'
| Subject | Contraction | Full Form | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
I'd like
|
I would like
|
I'd like a tea.
|
|
You
|
You'd like
|
You would like
|
You'd like a coffee.
|
|
He/She/It
|
He'd/She'd like
|
He/She would like
|
She'd like a water.
|
|
We
|
We'd like
|
We would like
|
We'd like to go.
|
|
They
|
They'd like
|
They would like
|
They'd like to stay.
|
Contractions vs Full Forms
| Type | Contraction | Full Form |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
I'd like
|
I would like
|
|
Negative
|
I wouldn't like
|
I would not like
|
|
Question
|
N/A
|
Would you like...?
|
Meanings
A polite way to express a desire or to make a request without sounding demanding or rude.
Ordering Food/Drinks
Used in restaurants to tell the server what you want to eat or drink.
“I'd like the steak, please.”
“I'd like a large pizza.”
Requesting Actions
Used to tell someone what you want to do or what you want them to do.
“I'd like to check in.”
“I'd like to see the manager.”
Expressing Preferences
Used to choose between options politely.
“I'd like the blue one.”
“I'd like a window seat.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative (Noun)
|
Subject + 'd like + Noun
|
I'd like a pizza.
|
|
Affirmative (Verb)
|
Subject + 'd like + to + Verb
|
I'd like to sleep.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + wouldn't like + Noun
|
I wouldn't like a drink.
|
|
Question
|
Would + Subject + like + Noun?
|
Would you like a menu?
|
|
Short Answer (+)
|
Yes, I would.
|
Yes, please.
|
|
Short Answer (-)
|
No, I wouldn't.
|
No, thank you.
|
طیف رسمیت
I would like a glass of water, if you please. (Restaurant)
I'd like a water, please. (Restaurant)
Can I get a water? (Restaurant)
Gimme a water. (Restaurant)
The 'I'd Like' Universe
Food
- Pizza Pizza
- Coffee Coffee
Actions
- To pay To pay
- To go To go
Travel
- A ticket A ticket
- A room A room
Politeness Scale
Noun or Verb?
Is it a thing?
Is it an action?
Common Objects
Drinks
- • Coffee
- • Tea
- • Water
Services
- • A room
- • A taxi
- • The bill
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I'd like a coffee, please.
I would like a coffee.
I'd like a menu.
I would like a menu.
I'd like a taxi.
I would like a taxi.
I'd like a salad.
I would like a salad.
I'd like to pay by card.
I want to pay using a credit card.
Would you like some tea?
Do you want some tea?
I'd like to see the room.
I want to look at the room.
We'd like to order now.
We are ready to order.
I'd like you to meet my manager.
I want to introduce you to my manager.
I'd like to know more about the job.
I am interested in job details.
I'd like to make a reservation for two.
I want to book a table.
I'd like to clarify one point.
I want to make something clear.
I'd like to have seen the look on his face.
I wish I had seen his expression.
I'd like to think that we are friends.
I hope/believe we are friends.
I'd like to suggest a different approach.
I want to propose something else.
I'd like to be considered for the role.
I want you to think of me for the job.
I'd like to have been given the opportunity to explain.
I wish I was allowed to explain earlier.
I'd like to think I'm not that naive.
I believe I am more clever than that.
I'd like to draw your attention to the fine print.
Please look at the small details.
I'd like to propose a toast to the bride.
Let's drink to celebrate the bride.
I'd like to have thought my contribution was valued.
I used to hope my work mattered.
I'd like to see anyone try to best that record.
I don't think anyone can beat it.
I'd like to believe in the inherent goodness of people.
I try to have faith in humanity.
I'd like to have been a fly on the wall during that meeting.
I wish I could have overheard them.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often forget the 'd, changing the meaning from a request to a general preference.
Both mean the same thing, but 'I want' is too direct for strangers.
I'd love is just a stronger version of I'd like.
اشتباهات رایج
I like a coffee.
I'd like a coffee.
I want a coffee.
I'd like a coffee, please.
I'd like go.
I'd like to go.
He'd likes a tea.
He'd like a tea.
Do you like a drink?
Would you like a drink?
I'd like a water please.
I'd like some water / a bottle of water.
I'd like that you help me.
I'd like you to help me.
I'd liked to go.
I'd like to have gone.
الگوهای جملهسازی
I'd like a ___, please.
I'd like to ___.
Would you like ___?
I'd like you to ___.
Real World Usage
I'd like a tall latte, please.
I'd like to check in. I have a reservation.
I'd like to try this on in a medium.
I'd like to make an appointment for Tuesday.
I'd like to add extra cheese.
I'd like to ask about the company culture.
The 'Please' Rule
Don't say 'I'd liked'
Use 'We'd like'
Softening with 'Just'
Smart Tips
Start your sentence with 'I'd like' instead of 'Give me'.
Use 'Would you like' to sound like a perfect host.
Use the 'I'd like you to' pattern to avoid sounding bossy.
Remember: 'I like' = general hobby. 'I'd like' = specific request now.
تلفظ
The 'd' sound
The 'd' in 'I'd' is very soft. It sounds like a tiny stop at the end of 'I'.
Linking
The 'd' in 'I'd' often links to the 'l' in 'like'.
Polite Request
I'd like a ↗ coffee, please ↘.
Rising on the object, falling on please.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
I'D LIKE is the 'Polite Pike'—it always swims smoothly in a restaurant.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine yourself wearing a tuxedo or a fancy dress. When you are dressed nicely, you use 'I'd like'. When you are in pajamas at home, you can say 'I want'.
Rhyme
Don't be rude, don't be a hike, just say 'Please, I'd like'.
Story
A traveler named Tom went to London. He said 'I want beer' and the waiter was sad. Then Tom said 'I'd like a beer, please' and the waiter smiled and gave him a free snack.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Go to a cafe today (or pretend to) and order three different things using 'I'd like...'. Don't forget to say 'please' at the end!
نکات فرهنگی
In the UK, 'I'd like' is almost always followed by 'please'. Omitting 'please' can be seen as very rude.
Americans use 'I'd like' frequently, but also use 'Can I get...?' which is slightly more informal but still polite.
Australians might use 'I'd love...' to show more enthusiasm for the choice.
The phrase comes from the Old English 'wolde' (past of will) and 'lician' (to please).
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What would you like to eat for dinner tonight?
If you could travel anywhere, where would you like to go?
What would you like to change about your city?
I'd like you to describe your dream job.
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
You are in a restaurant. What do you say?
I'd like ___ pay by credit card.
Find and fix the mistake:
He'd likes a glass of juice.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
You want to give your friend some water.
I ___ like any dessert, thank you.
I want you to call me later.
Score: /8
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesYou are in a restaurant. What do you say?
I'd like ___ pay by credit card.
Find and fix the mistake:
He'd likes a glass of juice.
like / I'd / to / a / make / reservation
1. I'd like a room. 2. I'd like a table. 3. I'd like a ticket.
You want to give your friend some water.
I ___ like any dessert, thank you.
I want you to call me later.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesWe ___ to visit the museum tomorrow.
I'd like ask a question.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Me gustaría saber más sobre este programa.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the beginning of the request with the correct ending:
We ___ to order some dessert, please.
I want two coffees.
Which is the most polite way to ask for the bill?
Translate into English: 'Me gustaría ir al aeropuerto.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the request with what it means you want.
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
Yes, the meaning is the same, but `I'd like` is much more polite and suitable for public places.
Yes, but it sounds very formal. In normal conversation, almost everyone says `I'd like`.
Only if a verb follows. `I'd like a coffee` (Noun - no 'to'). `I'd like to drink` (Verb - use 'to').
Yes, with close friends and family, `I want` is perfectly normal and not rude.
You can say `Yes, please` or `No, thank you`. You can also say `I'd love one!`
It is a contraction of the word `would`.
No, for the past you usually say `I wanted` or `I would have liked`.
Yes, it is very common in professional emails to make polite requests.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Me gustaría
Spanish uses a reflexive structure (It would please me).
Je voudrais
French is a single conjugated verb, English uses a helper 'would'.
Ich möchte
German 'möchte' is often treated as a modal verb.
〜をお願いします (-o onegaishimasu)
Japanese focuses on the act of 'humbly requesting' rather than 'liking'.
أود أن (Awaddu an)
Arabic often requires a 'that' clause (an) before the verb.
我想 (Wǒ xiǎng)
Chinese does not have a conditional tense like 'would'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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