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B2 verb 9 دقیقه مطالعه

施展

shizhan

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 施展 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 施展 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '施展' (shīzhǎn) yet, as it is quite advanced. However, you can think of it as a very 'special' way to say 'use' or 'show.' Imagine you are a superhero. When you show your special power, that is '施展.' For now, just remember that Chinese has different words for 'using' things. You use (使用 shǐyòng) a pen, but a hero 'displays' (施展) power. In your early studies, focus on '用' (yòng) or '看' (kàn). '施展' is like saying 'I am showing my best skills!' It's a big word for big actions. If you see it in a story, it usually means someone is doing something very skillful or even magical. It's like the word 'unleash' in English. You wouldn't unleash a spoon, but you might unleash your talent!

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For A2 learners, '施展' (shīzhǎn) is a word you might see in simple stories or cartoons. It means to show off a skill or to use a special ability. While you usually learn '用' (yòng) for 'to use,' '施展' is used when the action is more impressive. For example, if a magician does a trick, he is '施展'-ing magic. If a soccer player does a great move, he is '施展'-ing his skills. It is a formal word, so you won't use it when talking to your friends about daily life. You might hear it in a movie when a teacher tells a student, 'I want to see you show your talent.' It helps you understand that the person is doing something they are very good at. Just remember: '施展' + 'Skill' = 'Showing how good you are.'

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At the B1 level, you should begin to recognize '施展' (shīzhǎn) in more professional and literary contexts. It is a verb that means 'to give full play to' or 'to display.' You will often see it paired with '才华' (cáihuá - talent) or '才能' (cáinéng - ability). A common sentence might be: '他在工作中施展了他的才华' (He displayed his talent at work). This implies he didn't just 'use' his talent, but he really showed what he was capable of. You should also learn the phrase '施展不开' (shīzhǎn bù kāi), which means you don't have enough space or opportunity to do your best. For example, 'This office is too small, I can't move' or 'This job is too boring, I can't show my skills.' It's a great word to use when you want to sound more professional in an interview.

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As a B2 learner, you should be able to use '施展' (shīzhǎn) accurately in your writing and speaking. This word is essential for discussing career goals, personal development, and competitive strategies. It translates to 'to exercise,' 'to implement,' or 'to give full play to.' You should understand its collocations, such as '施展抱负' (to realize one's ambitions) and '施展手段' (to use tactics). At this level, you should distinguish '施展' from '发挥' (fāhuī). While '发挥' is about the effect or the role played, '施展' is about the active execution of a skill. If you are describing a leader's performance, using '施展' suggests they are actively and skillfully navigating a situation. It carries a sense of 'unfolding' one's potential into a specific action. You will find this word frequently in news reports and business Chinese materials.

At the C1 level, '施展' (shīzhǎn) should be part of your active high-level vocabulary. You should appreciate its rhetorical power in formal speeches and sophisticated literature. It often implies a relationship between an individual's potential and the 'stage' (舞台) or 'space' (空间) they are given. You can use it to discuss complex social phenomena, such as whether the current economy allows the youth to '施展' their potential. You should also be familiar with its use in classical-style modern prose, where it might describe the 'display' of intellectual or military might. For instance, '施展浑身解数' (using every bit of one's skill) is an idiomatic expression you should master. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '施展' is not just about the action itself, but about the manifestation of internal excellence in the external world.

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For C2 mastery, '施展' (shīzhǎn) is a tool for nuanced expression. You should understand its philosophical underpinnings—the idea of 'shī' (bestowing/executing) and 'zhǎn' (unfolding/extending). In deep literary analysis or high-level political discourse, '施展' can describe the implementation of grand strategies or the realization of historical destiny. You should be able to use it in subtle ways, such as describing the '施展' of soft power in international relations or the '施展' of artistic vision in a complex masterpiece. At this level, you might explore the word's history in classical texts and how its meaning has evolved from physical unfolding to the metaphorical deployment of human agency. Your command of the word should allow you to discuss the limitations of '施展' in restrictive environments, using it to critique social structures that stifle individual brilliance.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

施展 در ۳۰ ثانیه

施展 (shīzhǎn) is a formal Chinese verb meaning to display or give full play to talents, skills, or powers.
It is commonly used with abstract objects like 'talent' (才华), 'ambition' (抱负), and 'tactics' (手段).
The word implies an active and skillful execution, often requiring a proper 'stage' or opportunity to occur.
Commonly heard in professional contexts, martial arts literature, and formal speeches to describe mastery.

The Chinese verb 施展 (shīzhǎn) is a sophisticated term that translates to 'to use,' 'to give full play to,' or 'to display.' However, its nuance goes far beyond a simple 'use.' While words like 使用 (shǐyòng) are functional and utilitarian, 施展 carries a sense of unfolding or unleashing something that was previously contained, such as talent, power, or a specific set of skills. It suggests an active, often impressive, application of one's abilities in a space that allows for such a demonstration.

Core Nuance: It combines '施' (to carry out/execute) and '展' (to spread out/unfold). Think of it as opening a map or a scroll; you are making the full extent of your capability visible and effective.

You will typically encounter this word in contexts where someone is demonstrating their professional prowess, magical abilities in a fantasy setting, or strategic maneuvers in a competitive environment. It implies that the person has a 'stage' or 'opportunity' to show what they are truly capable of. Without a proper platform, one's talents cannot be 施展-ed.

他终于得到了一个可以充分施展才华的机会。(He finally got an opportunity to give full play to his talents.)

In a professional setting, a manager might encourage an employee by saying they want to provide a space where the employee can 施展 their skills. In literature, particularly in the wuxia (martial arts) or xianxia (fantasy) genres, characters 施展 their 'kung fu' or 'magic spells.' It is rarely used for mundane objects. You would not 施展 a toothbrush, but you might 施展 your culinary expertise to impress guests at a dinner party.

Contextual Appropriateness: Use this word when the action involves a level of mastery, complexity, or personal ambition. It is a 'high-level' verb that elevates the tone of your conversation or writing.

魔术师在舞台上施展了他的幻术。(The magician performed his illusions on the stage.)

Furthermore, 施展 is frequently paired with abstract nouns. Common objects include 抱负 (ambition), 手段 (means/tricks), and 身手 (skill/agility). It suggests a dynamic process where internal capability meets external action. In modern workplace Chinese, it is a key word for discussing career development and self-actualization. If a job is too simple, you might complain that you have no room to 施展.

Synonym Comparison: Unlike '发挥' (fāhuī), which means to bring out a quality, '施展' emphasizes the act of execution and the use of specific techniques or powers.

为了赢得比赛，他必须施展出浑身解数。(In order to win the competition, he had to use every trick in the book.)

In summary, 施展 is about the transition from potential to reality. It is a word of action, mastery, and manifestation. Whether it is a diplomat 施展-ing their negotiation skills or a programmer 施展-ing their coding expertise on a complex project, the word highlights the brilliance of the performance.

Using 施展 (shīzhǎn) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility and its preference for certain objects. As a transitive verb, it usually takes an object that represents a skill, a power, or a psychological state. It is often preceded by adverbs like 充分 (chōngfèn - fully), 难以 (nányǐ - difficult to), or 尽情 (jìnqíng - to one's heart's content).

Pattern 1: 施展 + Talent/Skill: This is the most common usage. It describes putting one's inherent abilities to work. Example: 施展才华 (display talent).

他在新项目中施展了卓越的领导才能。(He displayed outstanding leadership skills in the new project.)

Notice how the sentence emphasizes that the project provided the necessary context. Without the project, the leadership skills would remain latent. This 'context-dependency' is a hallmark of 施展.

Pattern 2: 施展 + Means/Tactics: This usage is often found in political, military, or competitive contexts. Example: 施展手段 (use tactics/schemes).

商场如战场，他不得不施展各种手段来保住市场份额。(The business world is like a battlefield; he had to use various tactics to keep his market share.)

In this context, 施展 can sometimes carry a slightly neutral or even negative connotation, implying cunning or manipulative strategies. However, the core meaning of 'skillful application' remains.

Pattern 3: Negative Construction (无法/难以施展): This is used to express frustration when circumstances prevent someone from using their skills. Example: 英雄无用武之地，难以施展。(A hero with no place to use his weapon, hard to display skills.)

由于缺乏资金，他的宏伟计划根本无法施展。(Due to a lack of funds, his grand plan simply could not be put into action.)

Another interesting usage is with physical space. Phrases like 施展不开 (shīzhǎn bù kāi) mean that the space is too cramped to move freely or to do what one needs to do. This can be literal (a small room) or metaphorical (a restrictive company policy).

这间办公室太挤了，我连胳膊都施展不开。(This office is too crowded; I can't even move my arms freely.)

Finally, in creative writing, 施展 is used to describe the use of charms, spells, or influence. It gives the action a sense of gravity and intentionality. When a character 施展 a spell, the reader expects a significant result.

The word 施展 (shīzhǎn) is a staple of formal and semi-formal Chinese discourse. You are less likely to hear it in a casual conversation about grocery shopping, but you will hear it frequently in professional, literary, and cinematic contexts. Understanding where it appears helps you grasp its 'register'—the level of formality it conveys.

1. The Workplace and Career Discussions: In job interviews or performance reviews, '施展' is used to talk about professional growth. An interviewer might ask: '你觉得在这个岗位上，你能如何施展你的专业技能？' (How do you think you can apply your professional skills in this position?)

It is also used in corporate slogans and motivational speeches. A company might promise to provide a '广阔的施展空间' (a vast space for display/development) to attract top talent. This suggests that the company isn't just offering a job, but a platform for the individual's greatness.

这家公司为年轻人提供了施展抱负的舞台。(This company provides a stage for young people to realize their ambitions.)

2. Wuxia and Fantasy Media: If you watch Chinese historical dramas or read martial arts novels (Jin Yong, for example), '施展' is everywhere. Characters '施展轻功' (display the art of lightness/running on water) or '施展绝招' (unleash their ultimate move).

In these contexts, the word emphasizes the mastery and the visual impact of the action. It makes the martial arts sound like a sophisticated art form rather than just a fight. When a sorcerer 施展 a curse, it sounds much more powerful than if they simply 'used' a curse.

只见大侠身形一闪，施展出绝世武功。(With a flash of his body, the great hero displayed his peerless martial arts.)

3. News and Political Analysis: News reports often use '施展' to describe diplomatic strategies or economic policies. For example, a country might '施展外交手段' (employ diplomatic means) to resolve a conflict. It implies a calculated and skillful use of power.

In sports commentary, you'll hear it when an athlete is performing at their peak. '在决赛中，他充分施展了自己的技术优势。' (In the final, he fully utilized his technical advantages.) It highlights the athlete's control over their performance.

外交官们正在施展浑身解数，试图达成和平协议。(Diplomats are using all their skills, trying to reach a peace agreement.)

While 施展 (shīzhǎn) is a powerful word, its specific nuances make it easy for learners to misuse. The most common errors involve using it with inappropriate objects, confusing it with similar verbs, or failing to provide the necessary context for its use.

Mistake 1: Using it for mundane objects: Learners often think '施展' is just a fancy version of '使用' (to use). But you cannot '施展' a physical tool unless you are emphasizing the skill involved in using it. Incorrect: 我施展了这支笔写字。(I 'displayed' this pen to write.) Correct: 我使用这支笔写字。

However, you could say '他在书法中施展了他的运笔技巧' (He displayed his brush-handling skills in calligraphy). The focus must be on the skill, not the tool.

Mistake 2: Confusing with '发挥' (fāhuī): '发挥' means to bring out or exert a quality. '施展' means to execute or display a skill. While they overlap, '发挥' is broader. You '发挥作用' (play a role), but you '施展才华' (display talent). You can't usually '施展作用'.

错误：这种药可以施展药效。(Incorrect: This medicine can 'display' its efficacy.) 正确：这种药可以发挥药效。

Another nuance: 施展 implies a more intentional, often grander action. 发挥 can be more passive or automatic.

Mistake 3: Misusing '施展不开': Learners sometimes use this phrase only for physical space. While it does mean 'too cramped,' it is more commonly used metaphorically to mean 'hampered' or 'restricted' in one's work. Using it only for small rooms misses its depth.

在这么小的公司里，我的抱负根本施展不开。(In such a small company, my ambitions simply cannot be realized/unfolded.)

Finally, remember that 施展 is a transitive verb. It needs an object. Saying '他施展得很出色' is grammatically weak; you should say '他把才华施展得淋漓尽致' (He displayed his talent to the fullest extent).

To truly master 施展 (shīzhǎn), you must see how it sits alongside its synonyms. Each of these words has a unique flavor and is used in specific contexts. Let's compare them.

施展 vs. 发挥 (fāhuī): '发挥' is the most common alternative. It means to exert or bring into play. While '施展' focuses on the act of displaying or executing (like a performance), '发挥' focuses on the result or the effect. You '发挥水平' (perform to your level), but you '施展身手' (show your skills).

Think of it this way: 施展 is more dramatic and intentional. 发挥 is more analytical and functional.

施展 vs. 使用 (shǐyòng): '使用' is the basic word for 'use.' It applies to tools, machines, and resources. You '使用电脑' or '使用筷子.' '施展' is reserved for skills, magic, or complex strategies. You would never '施展' a hammer, but a blacksmith might '施展' his craft.

对比：
1. 他使用了新软件。(He used the new software.)
2. 他在软件开发中施展了他的编程天赋。(He displayed his programming talent in software development.)

施展 vs. 运用 (yùnyòng): '运用' means to apply knowledge or principles creatively. It is more intellectual than '施展.' You '运用理论' (apply theory) or '运用知识' (apply knowledge). '施展' is more about the outward display of a capability.

If you are solving a math problem, you 运用 formulas. If you are a general leading an army, you 施展 your military genius.

施展 vs. 展现 (zhǎnxiàn): '展现' means to reveal or show forth, often used for scenery or a state of affairs. '施展' is an active verb of doing. You '展现' a smile or a landscape '展现' in front of you. You '施展' an ability.

By choosing 施展, you are emphasizing the active effort and the 'doing' part of the skill. It is a verb of agency and mastery.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient texts, '施' was often used in the context of charity or giving. Combined with '展', it creates a more dynamic sense of giving 'play' to one's internal abilities.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʃiː dʒæn/

US /ʃiː dʒæn/

Both syllables are stressed, but 'zhǎn' often feels more prominent due to the tone change.

هم‌قافیه با

衣 (yī) 师 (shī) 诗 (shī) 斩 (zhǎn) 产 (chǎn) 喊 (hǎn) 眼 (yǎn) 脸 (liǎn)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'shī' in the 2nd or 4th tone.
Merging the two sounds into a single syllable.
Confusing 'zhǎn' with 'zhàn' (4th tone).
Failing to dip the voice low enough for the 3rd tone in 'zhǎn'.
Pronouncing 'sh' as a soft 's'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in literature and news, but requires understanding abstract objects.

نوشتن 5/5

Difficult to distinguish from '发挥' or '运用' without practice.

صحبت کردن 4/5

High-level word that makes the speaker sound sophisticated.

گوش دادن 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

用显示发展能力机会

بعداً یاد بگیرید

发挥运用贯彻落实博弈

پیشرفته

纵横捭阖运筹帷幄经天纬地

گرامر لازم

Transitive Verb Usage

他施展(V)才华(O)。

Potential Complement

施展(V)不(Neg)开(Comp)。

Adverbial Modification

充分(Adv)施展。

Resultative Complement

施展(V)出(Res)实力。

Attributive Clause

他所施展(Attr)的手段。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

他会施展魔法。

He can use magic.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

请施展你的才华。

Please show your talent.

Imperative sentence using '请'.

他在施展武功。

He is performing martial arts.

Continuous action with '在'.

我们要施展本领。

We need to show our skills.

Using '要' to indicate necessity.

她施展了绝招。

She used her secret move.

Past action indicated by '了'.

小猫在施展抓鱼的技巧。

The kitten is showing its fish-catching skills.

Using '的' to describe the skill.

他想施展他的力量。

He wants to use his strength.

Using '想' to express desire.

不要在这里施展魔法。

Don't use magic here.

Negative imperative with '不要'.

这个舞台很大，你可以施展才华。

This stage is big; you can display your talent.

Compound sentence with '可以'.

魔术师开始施展他的幻术。

The magician began to perform his illusions.

Verb phrase '开始' + '施展'.

他终于有机会施展自己的本领了。

He finally has the chance to show his skills.

Using '机会' (opportunity) as a noun for the verb.

在这里，我施展不开我的拳脚。

Here, I can't move my hands and feet freely (metaphorical).

Potential complement '施展不开'.

大侠在林中施展轻功。

The hero performed 'lightness skill' in the forest.

Locative phrase '在林中' before the verb.

老师让我们施展创造力。

The teacher let us use our creativity.

Causative verb '让'.

他施展了一种特殊的手段。

He used a special method.

Using '一种' as a classifier.

谁能施展出最强的法力？

Who can display the strongest magic power?

Interrogative sentence with '谁'.

这家公司能让你充分施展你的专业技能。

This company allows you to fully apply your professional skills.

Adverb '充分' (fully) modifying '施展'.

为了解决问题，他施展了浑身解数。

To solve the problem, he used every bit of his skill.

Using the idiom '浑身解数'.

如果你不施展你的才干，没人会知道你有多棒。

If you don't display your talents, no one will know how great you are.

Conditional '如果...就...' structure.

这个职位非常适合他施展抱负。

This position is very suitable for him to realize his ambitions.

The phrase '施展抱负' is a common collocation.

他在比赛中施展了过人的胆识。

He displayed extraordinary courage and insight in the competition.

Abstract object '胆识'.

那个间谍施展了迷魂计。

That spy used a 'soul-confusing' trick.

Cultural term '迷魂计' (trickery).

他感到在这个小镇上难以施展拳脚。

He felt it was hard to show his skills in this small town.

Adverb '难以' (difficult to) modifying '施展'.

由于环境限制，他的计划无法施展。

Due to environmental constraints, his plan could not be implemented.

Passive-like meaning with '无法施展'.

外交官在谈判桌上施展了高超的调解艺术。

The diplomat displayed superb mediation skills at the negotiating table.

Formal object '调解艺术' (art of mediation).

他擅长施展心理战术来迷惑对手。

He is good at using psychological tactics to confuse his opponents.

The verb '擅长' (to be good at) preceding the phrase.

只有在关键时刻，他才会施展出真正的实力。

Only at the critical moment will he display his true strength.

Restrictive structure '只有...才...'.

这个项目是他施展个人愿景的最佳平台。

This project is the best platform for him to implement his personal vision.

Using '平台' (platform) as a context for '施展'.

她在文学创作中施展了无穷的想象力。

She displayed infinite imagination in her literary creation.

Abstract object '想象力'.

为了赢得选票，政治家们开始施展各种政治手段。

To win votes, politicians began to use various political means.

Neutral/Negative connotation of '手段'.

他在新领域里施展得如鱼得水。

He displayed his skills in the new field like a fish in water.

Using the idiom '如鱼得水' as a complement.

我们需要一个能让所有人施展所长的环境。

We need an environment where everyone can use their strengths.

The phrase '施展所长' (use what one is good at).

他在这部作品中施展了精湛的叙事技巧，令人叹为观止。

He displayed exquisite narrative techniques in this work, which was breathtaking.

Adjective '精湛' (exquisite) and idiom '叹为观止'.

面对复杂的国际局势，大国之间都在施展博弈策略。

Facing the complex international situation, major powers are all deploying game-theory strategies.

High-level political vocabulary '博弈策略'.

这位艺术大师在画布上尽情施展着他的灵感。

The master artist displayed his inspiration to his heart's content on the canvas.

Adverb '尽情' and continuous marker '着'.

若无适当的体制保障，人才的聪明才智便难以施展。

Without proper institutional guarantees, the intelligence and wisdom of talents are hard to display.

Formal conditional '若...便...'.

他在学术论文中施展了严密的逻辑推理。

He displayed rigorous logical reasoning in his academic paper.

Academic object '逻辑推理'.

历史舞台上，无数英雄人物曾在此施展抱负。

On the stage of history, countless heroes once realized their ambitions here.

Metaphorical use of '舞台' and '历史'.

他施展的计谋虽然巧妙，但最终还是落空了。

The scheme he implemented was clever, but it ultimately failed.

Relative clause '他施展的计谋'.

作为一名指挥家，他在这场交响乐中施展了对音乐的深刻理解。

As a conductor, he displayed his deep understanding of music in this symphony.

Abstract object '理解' (understanding).

这种宏大的政治抱负，唯有在动荡的时代方能得以施展。

Such grand political ambitions can only be realized in turbulent times.

Highly formal '唯有...方能...' structure.

他在诗歌中施展的意象构建，展现了其深厚的古典文学功底。

The imagery construction he displayed in his poetry revealed his profound foundation in classical literature.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

权力如果得不到制约，就会变成施展私欲的工具。

If power is not constrained, it will become a tool for exercising selfish desires.

Philosophical/Ethical context.

在这场外交博弈中，他施展的纵横捭阖之术令人佩服。

In this diplomatic game, the art of maneuvering and alliance-building he displayed was admirable.

Use of the classical idiom '纵横捭阖'.

艺术家的创作过程，本质上是灵感与技巧相互施展的过程。

An artist's creative process is essentially a process where inspiration and skill mutually manifest.

Abstract philosophical statement.

他企图通过施展某种超自然力量来改变命运。

He attempted to change his fate by exercising some kind of supernatural power.

High-level narrative tone.

尽管他施展了所有的外交手腕，局势依然没有好转。

Despite exercising all his diplomatic maneuvers, the situation still did not improve.

Concessive clause '尽管...依然...'.

在这一片广袤的土地上，人类文明得以施展其无限的创造力。

On this vast land, human civilization was able to display its infinite creativity.

Grand, sweeping historical tone.

ترکیب‌های رایج

施展才华

施展抱负

施展手段

施展拳脚

施展魔法

施展淫威

施展不开

尽情施展

难以施展

施展魅力

عبارات رایج

施展身手

— To show off one's skills or agility, often in a physical or competitive sense.

他在篮球场上施展身手。

施展绝招

— To use one's unique or best skill/trick to win.

他在最后关头施展了绝招。

施展计谋

— To implement a clever strategy or scheme.

诸葛亮善于施展计谋。

施展法力

— To exercise supernatural or magical powers.

神仙施展法力救了村民。

无从施展

— Having no way or opportunity to use one's skills.

他满腹经纶却无从施展。

施展才智

— To apply one's intelligence and wisdom.

科学家们在实验室里施展才智。

施展骗术

— To use deceptive tricks or scams.

骗子施展骗术诱导老人。

施展权威

— To exercise one's authority or power.

新经理试图施展他的权威。

施展外交手腕

— To use diplomatic maneuvers or skills.

他施展外交手腕达成了协议。

施展影响

— To exert influence over someone or something.

他试图对决策施展影响。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

施展 vs 发挥

发挥 emphasizes the result/effect; 施展 emphasizes the act of displaying/executing.

施展 vs 运用

运用 is for knowledge/theory; 施展 is for skills/powers.

施展 vs 使用

使用 is for mundane tools; 施展 is for high-level abilities.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"施展浑身解数"

— To use every bit of skill and power one possesses.

为了通过考试，他施展了浑身解数。

Common

"大显身手"

— To fully display one's skills (often used as a synonym for the act of 施展).

他在厨艺大赛上大显身手。

Common

"英雄无用武之地"

— A hero with no place to use his skills (describes the inability to 施展).

他在这个破公司真是英雄无用武之地。

Literary

"纵横捭阖"

— To maneuver and use diplomatic skills freely in politics.

他在外交舞台上纵横捭阖。

High Literary

"展露头角"

— To start showing one's talent.

他年轻时就已展露头角。

Common

"才华横溢"

— To be brimming with talent (describes the potential for 施展).

他是一个才华横溢的青年。

Common

"如鱼得水"

— Like a fish in water (describing a perfect environment to 施展).

他在新岗位上感到如鱼得水。

Common

"大有作为"

— To be able to achieve much (implying a great space to 施展).

广阔天地，大有作为。

Formal

"锋芒毕露"

— To show all of one's sharpness/talent (sometimes negatively).

他为人处世过于锋芒毕露。

Common

"运筹帷幄"

— To devise strategies in a command tent (a specific way to 施展计谋).

他运筹帷幄，决胜千里。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

施展 vs 发挥

Both mean 'to use' or 'to bring out.'

发挥 is more general and focuses on efficiency or role (发挥作用). 施展 is more dramatic and focuses on the performance of a skill (施展才华).

他在考试中发挥得很好。/ 他在舞台上施展了他的才华。

施展 vs 运用

Both involve applying something.

运用 is mostly for intellectual application like rules or knowledge. 施展 is for the display of innate or trained skills.

我们要灵活运用公式。/ 他施展了一套精妙的拳法。

施展 vs 展示

Both mean 'to show.'

展示 is more about 'displaying' something for others to see (like an exhibit). 施展 involves 'doing' or 'acting' with the skill.

博物馆展示了古代文物。/ 英雄在战场上施展了他的勇气。

施展 vs 执行

Both mean 'to carry out.'

执行 is about following orders or rules. 施展 is about using one's own internal power or skill.

执行死刑。/ 施展才干。

施展 vs 施行

Both start with '施'.

施行 is usually for laws, treatments, or policies. 施展 is for personal abilities.

施行手术。/ 施展抱负。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

S + 终于有机会 + 施展 + O

他终于有机会施展他的本领了。

S + 充分 + 施展了 + O

他充分施展了领导才能。

在...中 + 施展 + O

在比赛中施展身手。

S + 施展 + 浑身解数 + 终于...

他施展浑身解数终于完成了任务。

难以 + 施展 + O

由于条件限制，才华难以施展。

唯有...方能...施展...

唯有大舞台方能施展宏大抱负。

S + 施展 + 不开

这里太挤，我施展不开。

S + 擅长 + 施展 + O

他擅长施展心理战术。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

设施 (shèshī - facility)

措施 (cuòshī - measure)

进展 (jìnzhǎn - progress)

展示 (zhǎnshì - display)

فعل‌ها

施行 (shīxíng - to implement)

展开 (zhǎnkāi - to unfold)

扩展 (kuòzhǎn - to expand)

展现 (zhǎnxiàn - to reveal)

صفت‌ها

宏大的 (hóngdà de - grand)

精湛的 (jīngzhàn de - exquisite)

مرتبط

本领 (běnlǐng)

才华 (cáihuá)

抱负 (bàofù)

手段 (shǒuduàn)

技巧 (jìqiǎo)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in written Chinese and formal speech.

اشتباهات رایج

我施展了我的手机。 → 我使用了我的手机。
You don't 'display talent' with a physical phone in this way. Use '使用' for tools.
他在考试中施展得很好。 → 他在考试中发挥得很好。
'施展' needs an object. If you mean 'performed well,' use '发挥'.
施展作用 → 发挥作用
'作用' (effect/role) is almost always paired with '发挥', not '施展'.
英雄无施展之地 → 英雄无用武之地
While the meaning is similar, the set idiom uses '用武', not '施展'.
施展一个苹果 → 吃一个苹果 / 拿一个苹果
'施展' is completely inappropriate for food or simple actions.

نکات

Choose your object wisely

Always pair '施展' with abstract nouns like skills, talents, or strategies. Avoid concrete nouns like pens or cars.

Keep it professional

Use '施展' in resumes, cover letters, and interviews to sound more ambitious and capable.

Learn the 'Hand and Feet' phrase

Master '施展拳脚' (shīzhǎn quánjiǎo). It literally means to move hands and feet, but metaphorically means to show what you can do.

Watch Wuxia dramas

Pay attention to when characters say '施展'. It's usually right before they do something amazing.

The 'Unfold' metaphor

Remember that '展' means to unfold. If you can't imagine 'unfolding' the action, '施展' might not be the right word.

Compare with '发挥'

Use '发挥' for roles and effects, and '施展' for the act of display.

Use '难以' or '无法'

If you want to say someone can't use their skills, '难以施展' sounds very natural and sophisticated.

Money Power

You can humorously say '施展钞能力' (displaying 'money power') to mean solving a problem with money.

Enhance your prose

Replace simple verbs like '用' with '施展' when writing stories to make them more engaging.

Tone practice

Practice the 1st-3rd tone transition. It's a common pattern in Chinese that requires good breath control.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Master' (施) 'Unfolding' (展) a giant scroll of secret techniques. He is ready to 'shīzhǎn' his skills.

تداعی تصویری

A martial artist standing in an open field, arms wide, ready to perform. The open space represents the 'zhǎn' (unfolding).

شبکه واژگان

才华抱负手段魔法身手空间舞台机会

چالش

Try to use '施展' in a sentence about your dream job today.

ریشه کلمه

The character 施 (shī) originally depicted a waving flag, later evolving to mean to bestow or to carry out. 展 (zhǎn) originally meant to turn over or to spread out like a mat. Together, they form the image of 'unrolling' a plan or 'spreading out' one's influence.

معنای اصلی: To spread out and implement.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

Generally positive or neutral, but '施展手段' can imply being manipulative.

English speakers might use 'unleash,' 'display,' or 'give full play to.' '施展' is more formal than 'show off.'

Jin Yong's martial arts novels. Classic of Poetry (Shijing) early usages of '施'. Modern Chinese business motivational books.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Job Interview

施展才华
施展所长
专业技能
职业抱负

Martial Arts Story

施展轻功
施展绝招
身手不凡
内功深厚

Business Strategy

施展手段
市场竞争
管理才能
战略部署

Fantasy Gaming

施展魔法
释放技能
法力消耗
咒语吟唱

Daily Frustration

施展不开
空间狭小
受到限制
无从下手

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得现在的公司能让你充分施展才华吗？"

"如果你有超能力，你最想施展什么样的魔法？"

"在关键时刻，你通常会施展出什么样的‘绝招’？"

"你认为一个优秀的领导应该如何施展他的影响力？"

"你有没有过因为空间太小而施展不开的经历？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你最希望在哪个领域施展你的抱负，以及为什么。

描述一次你在压力下施展浑身解数解决问题的经历。

你认为什么样的环境最适合人才施展他们的才华？请详细说明。

如果社会没有给你施展的空间，你会如何创造机会？

反思一下：你是否在生活中过多地施展了你的‘手段’而忽略了真诚？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No. '施展' is for skills, not physical tools. Use '使用电脑' instead. You can only use '施展' if you are talking about a specific skill in using the computer, like '施展编程技巧'.

They are very similar. '施展才华' sounds more active and dramatic, like performing on a stage. '发挥才华' is more common in general contexts and focuses on the result of the talent being used.

Not always. While '施展才华' is positive, '施展手段' or '施展计谋' can be neutral or negative, implying someone is being cunning or manipulative.

It means you are physically or metaphorically restricted. Physically: 'Room is too small.' Metaphorically: 'Job doesn't let me use my skills.' It's a very common and useful phrase.

Yes! In fantasy novels and games, '施展魔法' (to cast magic) is the standard term. It sounds much more professional than '用魔法'.

It might sound a bit too formal or dramatic unless you are joking. For daily tasks, stick to '用' or '做'.

Yes, '施展影响力' is a valid, though slightly formal, way to say someone is exercising their influence over a situation.

The most common object is '才华' (talent). You will see '施展才华' in almost every career-related article in Chinese.

Yes, in a literary or dramatic sense. For example, an eagle '施展' its wings or a tiger '施展' its strength. It gives the animal a sense of majesty.

It is typically considered a B2 level word. It is essential for those moving into advanced professional or literary Chinese.

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