Respect and deference are shown to elders and seniors in family and society.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Elderly or senior family members.
- Implies respect for age and seniority.
- Used in family and social contexts.
Overview
“长辈”是一个非常重要的中文词汇，用来指代家庭和社会中比自己年长、辈分更高的人。这个词不仅包含血缘亲属关系，也延伸到社会关系中，表达了对年长者的尊敬和重视。在中国传统文化中，尊老爱幼是基本的美德，因此“长辈”一词承载着深厚的文化内涵。
“长辈”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以在句子中作为主语、宾语或定语。例如，“我们要尊敬长辈”，“这是我长辈的意见”，“他是我一位长辈”。在日常交流中，人们会用“长辈”来指代家庭中的长者，如父母、祖父母、外祖父母、伯父、叔父、姑姑、舅舅、姨妈等。在更广泛的意义上，也可以用来指代公司里资历较深的同事、老师等。
这个词最常出现在家庭相关的语境中，比如讨论家庭聚会、家族传统、亲子关系、孝道等话题时。在学校教育中，老师也会教导学生要尊敬长辈。在一些正式场合，比如公司年会、社区活动中，也会提到对长辈的尊重。例如，“过年回家，我给长辈们都带了礼物”，“在长辈面前，我们应该注意言行举止”。
“长辈”与“老人”意思相近，但侧重点不同。“老人”更侧重于年龄，指年纪大的人；而“长辈”则强调辈分和在家庭或群体中的地位，即使有些人年纪不是特别大，但如果辈分高，也可以称为长辈。例如，一个30岁的叔叔，对于他的侄子来说就是长辈，而他可能还不算严格意义上的“老人”。“前辈”与“长辈”类似，但“前辈”更多用于工作、学习等领域，指在某方面比自己资历深、经验丰富的人，强调的是经验和成就，而不一定涉及家庭辈分。例如，在职场上，一位工作了10年的同事，无论年龄大小，都可以称为“前辈”；而在家庭中，通常不会用“前辈”来称呼父母或祖父母。
مثالها
在中国，人们普遍认为应该尊敬长辈。
everydayIn China, people generally believe that elders should be respected.
在家庭聚会上，晚辈们都围坐在长辈身边听他们讲故事。
familyAt family gatherings, the younger generation often sits around their elders, listening to their stories.
这位老教授是我父亲的长辈，也是我的良师益友。
formalThis old professor is my father's elder and also a mentor and friend to me.
请注意，在长辈面前，说话要谦虚。
instructionalPlease note, when speaking in front of elders, you should be humble.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
尊敬长辈
Respect elders
长辈的关怀
care from elders
听长辈的话
listen to elders
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'老人' (lǎorén) specifically refers to old people, focusing on age. '长辈' (zhǎngbèi) refers to seniors in terms of generation or seniority, who are not necessarily 'old' but are respected due to their position.
'前辈' (qiánbèi) refers to someone with more experience or seniority in a specific field, like work or study, not necessarily related to family hierarchy. '长辈' is primarily about family or generational hierarchy.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '长辈' carries a strong sense of respect and hierarchy, deeply rooted in Confucian values. It's generally used in contexts where deference to age and seniority is expected. While polite, it's a common and neutral term in everyday conversation about family.
اشتباهات رایج
Confusing '长辈' with '老人' or '前辈' can lead to subtle misunderstandings. Using '长辈' for someone who is only slightly older and not in a senior position might sound overly formal or even sarcastic in some informal contexts. Always consider the generational or hierarchical relationship.
Tips
Show Respect to Elders
When interacting with elders or seniors, use polite language and respectful gestures. Showing deference is a key aspect of Chinese culture.
Avoid Disrespectful Behavior
Never interrupt elders when they are speaking, and avoid arguing with them disrespectfully. Maintain a humble attitude.
Filial Piety Importance
Respect for elders, known as filial piety (孝道 xiàodào), is a cornerstone of traditional Chinese values and influences family dynamics significantly.
ریشه کلمه
The word '长辈' combines '长' (zhǎng), meaning elder or senior, and '辈' (bèi), referring to generation or order. Together, they literally mean 'senior generation'. This reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on generational hierarchy.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, respecting elders is a fundamental virtue. This respect is demonstrated through actions, speech, and adherence to traditional customs, forming a crucial part of family and social harmony.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '长' (long/elder) and '辈' (generation). '长辈' are the 'long' ones in the 'generation' line, meaning the elders.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“长辈”强调的是辈分和在家庭或社会中的地位，而“老人”主要指年龄大的人。“长辈”包含的年龄范围更广，可能比“老人”年轻，但辈分高。
“长辈”常用于家庭相关的讨论，如亲子教育、家庭聚会等。在学校、工作场所或社区活动中，也可能用来指代资深人士，强调尊重。
在更广泛的意义上，工作单位里资历较深的同事、学校里的老师，或者社区里受人尊敬的老人，都可以被视为“长辈”，尤其是在需要表达尊敬的语境下。
这句话的意思是我们要尊重和敬重那些比我们年纪大、辈分高的人。这在中国文化中是一种重要的美德。
خودت رو بسنج
在中国，我们从小就被教导要尊敬______。
题目描述了在中国传统文化中被教导的品德，通常是关于如何对待年长者，因此“长辈”是最合适的选项。
过年的时候，小明给爷爷奶奶买了新衣服，这是对______的孝敬。
爷爷奶奶是家里的长者，属于“长辈”的范畴，给他们买衣服是表达孝敬和关爱的行为。
词语：长辈、我们、应该、尊敬、的
这是一个关于道德规范的陈述句，主语是“我们”，谓语是“应该尊敬”，宾语是“长辈”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Respect and deference are shown to elders and seniors in family and society.
- Elderly or senior family members.
- Implies respect for age and seniority.
- Used in family and social contexts.
Show Respect to Elders
When interacting with elders or seniors, use polite language and respectful gestures. Showing deference is a key aspect of Chinese culture.
Avoid Disrespectful Behavior
Never interrupt elders when they are speaking, and avoid arguing with them disrespectfully. Maintain a humble attitude.
Filial Piety Importance
Respect for elders, known as filial piety (孝道 xiàodào), is a cornerstone of traditional Chinese values and influences family dynamics significantly.
مثالها
4 از 4在中国，人们普遍认为应该尊敬长辈。
In China, people generally believe that elders should be respected.
在家庭聚会上，晚辈们都围坐在长辈身边听他们讲故事。
At family gatherings, the younger generation often sits around their elders, listening to their stories.
这位老教授是我父亲的长辈，也是我的良师益友。
This old professor is my father's elder and also a mentor and friend to me.
请注意，在长辈面前，说话要谦虚。
Please note, when speaking in front of elders, you should be humble.
