发出 (fāchū) means to send out or emit something, commonly sound, light, or signals.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To send out or emit sound, light, signals.
- Used for various emissions like scent, information.
- Commonly used in everyday conversations.
Overview
发出 (fāchū) 是一个非常基础且常用的动词，在汉语中表示“向外发送”或“显露”的意思。这个词的适用范围很广，可以指代各种可感知或不可感知的事物被送出或产生。它强调的是一个动作的起点和方向——从内部到外部，从隐蔽到显现。
- 1发出 + 声音/响声：例如，发出笑声、发出警报声、发出噪音。 2. 发出 + 光线/信号：例如，发出光芒、发出信号、发出指示。 3. 发出 + 气味/味道：例如，发出香味、发出臭味。 4. 发出 + 信息/命令：例如，发出通知、发出指令、发出警告。 5. 发出 + 情绪/状态：例如，发出不满、发出疑问。 6. 发出 + 能量/物质：例如，发出热量、发出辐射。
在日常生活中，我们经常听到或用到“发出”这个词。比如，当听到别人笑，可以说“他发出了快乐的笑声”；当看到警报器亮起，可以说“警报器发出了红色的光”；当闻到花香，可以说“空气中发出了淡淡的花香”；在工作中，领导可能会“发出指示”。这些场景都体现了“发出”的广泛应用。
**送出 (sòngchū)**
侧重于“送”这个动作，通常指将物品或信息主动地递送给别人，强调的是传递的过程和接收者。例如，“把包裹送出去”。 2. 放出 (fàngchū): 侧重于“放”这个动作，表示让某物从限制中出来，自由地扩散或显露。常用于气体、液体、光线、热量等。例如，“放出气体”、“放出光芒”。与“发出”相比，“放出”有时更强调事物的自然扩散或释放，而“发出”更强调主动的产生和发送。 3. 显示 (xiǎnshì): 侧重于“显露”和“表明”，表示使事物显现出来，让人看见或知道。通常指信息、状态或特征的呈现。例如，“显示屏显示了时间”。它更多地用于信息和状态的展示，与“发出”在声音、光线等物理现象的产生上有所不同。
مثالها
他高兴地发出了笑声。
everydayHe let out a laugh with joy.
信号塔发出了求救信号。
formalThe signal tower sent out a distress signal.
这朵花发出了淡淡的清香。
informalThis flower gave off a faint fragrance.
该设备会发出特定的电磁波。
academicThis device emits specific electromagnetic waves.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
发出声音
to make a sound
发出光
to emit light
发出信号
to send a signal
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'放出' often implies releasing something that was contained or held back, like releasing gas or energy. '发出' is more about the act of generating and sending something out, like sound or a signal.
'显示' means to show or display something, often information or a state. '发出' is about the active emission of sound, light, or signals, not just making something visible.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
This is a very common and versatile verb. It is generally neutral in terms of formality and can be used in most everyday situations. Pay attention to the noun that follows '发出' to understand what is being emitted or sent out.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might sometimes confuse '发出' with verbs like '送出' (send to someone) or '放出' (release). Ensure the context fits the meaning of active emission or sending out.
Tips
Think of 'Emit' or 'Send Out'
Remember '发出' as the action of emitting something outwards, like a sound from your mouth or light from a bulb.
Avoid Overuse for Abstract Concepts
While '发出' can be used for abstract things like 'notices', be mindful that for physical emissions like light and sound, it's most common.
Expressing Inner States
The act of '发出' can sometimes be used metaphorically to express inner feelings or states becoming outwardly visible or audible, like a sigh or a complaint.
ریشه کلمه
The character '发' (fā) originally depicted a plant growing out of the ground, symbolizing origin and outward movement. '出' (chū) means 'to go out' or 'to emerge'. Together, '发出' clearly means to send or come out from a source.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, the way sounds or signals are '发出' can sometimes carry social meaning. For example, the tone and manner in which someone '发出' a complaint or a request can indicate their respect or dissatisfaction.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a sound wave (声) or a light beam (光) moving outwards from a source (发). The character '出' reinforces the idea of 'out'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال‘发出’通常指主动地发送或产生某种东西，比如发出声音、信号。‘放’则更广泛，可以指释放、允许出来，比如放出气体、放风筝。在涉及光线或声音时，两者有时可以互换，但‘发出’更侧重于产生的动作。
可以。虽然‘发出’常用于物理现象，但有时也可以用来形容情绪或态度的表达，例如“发出不满”、“发出疑问”。
可以。除了声音、光线等具体事物，‘发出’也可以跟一些抽象名词搭配，比如‘发出通知’、‘发出警告’、‘发出指令’，表示传递信息或命令。
‘发出’侧重于产生和向外发送，而‘送出’更强调传递给特定的接收者，有明确的传递过程。例如，‘发出信号’（自己产生并发送），而‘把信送出去’（传递给别人）。
خودت رو بسنج
他高兴地______大笑。
“发出”常用于描述声音的产生，如笑声。
警报器发出了刺耳的______。
警报器通常会产生声音，用‘发出声音’搭配很自然。
请用“发出”、“信号”、“我们”和“收到”来造句。
“发出信号”是固定搭配，表示发送信号的动作。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
发出 (fāchū) means to send out or emit something, commonly sound, light, or signals.
- To send out or emit sound, light, signals.
- Used for various emissions like scent, information.
- Commonly used in everyday conversations.
Think of 'Emit' or 'Send Out'
Remember '发出' as the action of emitting something outwards, like a sound from your mouth or light from a bulb.
Avoid Overuse for Abstract Concepts
While '发出' can be used for abstract things like 'notices', be mindful that for physical emissions like light and sound, it's most common.
Expressing Inner States
The act of '发出' can sometimes be used metaphorically to express inner feelings or states becoming outwardly visible or audible, like a sigh or a complaint.
مثالها
4 از 4他高兴地发出了笑声。
He let out a laugh with joy.
信号塔发出了求救信号。
The signal tower sent out a distress signal.
这朵花发出了淡淡的清香。
This flower gave off a faint fragrance.
该设备会发出特定的电磁波。
This device emits specific electromagnetic waves.
