A2 Expression Formel

أمام

amam

In front of.

Signification

Indicates a position directly ahead of something.

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Contexte culturel

In the Levant, 'Amama' is almost exclusively for formal writing. In the street, you'll hear 'Quddam'. If you use 'Amama' in a cafe, people will think you are a news anchor! In the Gulf, spatial orientation is very important in traditional seating (Majlis). The area 'Amama' the host is the place of honor. Egyptians often use 'Quddam' but might also use 'Fi wish' (In the face of) for something directly opposite. In North Africa, 'Amam' is used, but 'Quddam' is also very common. There is a strong influence of French 'devant', but the Arabic structure remains.

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The Kasra Rule

Always remember that the word after 'Amama' is 'lazy' and falls down into a kasra (i) sound.

⚠️

No 'Min'

Don't say 'Amama min'. Just 'Amama' + the noun is enough for 'in front of'.

Signification

Indicates a position directly ahead of something.

🎯

The Kasra Rule

Always remember that the word after 'Amama' is 'lazy' and falls down into a kasra (i) sound.

⚠️

No 'Min'

Don't say 'Amama min'. Just 'Amama' + the noun is enough for 'in front of'.

💬

Dialect Switch

If you want to sound more local in a cafe, use 'Quddam' instead of 'Amama'.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Amama' and the noun.

الرَّجُلُ يَقِفُ _______ (the house).

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : أَمَامَ المَنْزِلِ

'Amama' is for space, and the noun must end in a kasra (genitive).

Which sentence means 'The future is in front of you'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : المُسْتَقْبَلُ أَمَامَكَ

'Amamaka' means 'in front of you'.

Match the Arabic phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : أَمَامَ الشَّاشَة-In front of the screen, أَمَامَ القَاضِي-Before the judge, أَمَامَ المِرْآة-In front of the mirror

These are common collocations for 'Amama'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: أَيْنَ السَّيَّارَة؟ B: هِيَ _______ المَطْعَم.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : أَمَامَ

Contextually, 'in front of' is the most common way to describe a parked car's location.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Space vs Time

Space (أَمَامَ)
أَمَامَ المَدْرَسَة In front of the school
Time (قَبْلَ)
قَبْلَ المَدْرَسَة Before school

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Amama' and the noun. Fill Blank A2

الرَّجُلُ يَقِفُ _______ (the house).

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : أَمَامَ المَنْزِلِ

'Amama' is for space, and the noun must end in a kasra (genitive).

Which sentence means 'The future is in front of you'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : المُسْتَقْبَلُ أَمَامَكَ

'Amamaka' means 'in front of you'.

Match the Arabic phrase to its English meaning. Match B1

Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : أَمَامَ الشَّاشَة-In front of the screen, أَمَامَ القَاضِي-Before the judge, أَمَامَ المِرْآة-In front of the mirror

These are common collocations for 'Amama'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: أَيْنَ السَّيَّارَة؟ B: هِيَ _______ المَطْعَم.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : أَمَامَ

Contextually, 'in front of' is the most common way to describe a parked car's location.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, 'Amama' is only for physical space. Use 'Qabla' for time.

'Amama' is formal (MSA), while 'Quddam' is informal (Dialect). They mean the same thing.

No, it is a fixed preposition/adverb and does not change for masculine or feminine nouns.

You attach the pronoun 'ya': 'Amami' (أَمَامِي).

Yes, it appears in several verses to describe spatial orientation and the Day of Judgment.

Yes, you say 'Ila al-amam' (إِلَى الأَمَام).

The opposite is 'Wara' (وَرَاءَ) or 'Khalfa' (خَلْفَ).

If it's 'the house', use 'Amama al-bayt'. If it's 'a house', use 'Amama bayt'.

In Egyptian and some Levantine dialects, the 'Q' (Qaf) is pronounced as a glottal stop, so 'Quddam' becomes 'Uddam'.

Yes, 'Ana amamaka' means 'I am in front of you/facing you'.

Expressions liées

🔗

وَرَاءَ

contrast

Behind

🔄

خَلْفَ

synonym

Behind / In back of

🔗

إِلَى الأَمَام

builds on

Forward / Straight ahead

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مُقَابِل

similar

Opposite / Across from

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تِجَاه

specialized form

Towards / In the direction of

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