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A1 noun #2,000 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

السلامة

al-salama
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces السلامة en 30 secondes
Explication السلامة in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'السلامة' in two main contexts. First, the phrase 'مع السلامة' (Ma'a al-salama), which means 'Goodbye.' It is the most common way to end a conversation. Second, you should recognize it as 'Safety' on signs, like 'Safety First.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it is a feminine noun and usually comes with 'Al-'. Think of it as a friendly word used to wish people well. When you see it, think 'Safe' or 'Bye.' It is a very positive word that helps you start and end interactions politely in the Arabic-speaking world.
At the A2 level, you start using 'السلامة' in more specific phrases. You will learn 'الحمد لله على السلامة' (Al-hamdu lillah 'ala al-salama), which you say when someone returns from a trip or gets better from being sick. You also start to see it in compound nouns (Idafa), like 'حزام السلامة' (seatbelt) or 'خوذة السلامة' (safety helmet). You should be able to understand simple instructions involving safety, such as 'Safety is important.' You are beginning to see that this word is not just for goodbyes, but for describing a state of being protected from harm in everyday life.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'السلامة' to discuss topics like travel, health, and work. You should be able to talk about 'إجراءات السلامة' (safety procedures) in a workplace or 'سلامة المرور' (traffic safety). You understand that the word comes from the root S-L-M and is related to 'Salam' (peace) and 'Salim' (safe). You can form sentences like 'I follow safety rules to stay healthy.' You also start to distinguish between 'Salama' (safety) and 'Amn' (security). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'wellbeing' and 'soundness' in a logical or physical sense.
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At the B2 level, you use 'السلامة' in more abstract and formal contexts. You can discuss 'السلامة العامة' (public safety) in the context of government policy or social issues. You understand its use in media reports, such as 'the safety of the environment' or 'the safety of food supplies.' You can use the word to describe the 'soundness' of a plan or a piece of equipment. Your grammar is more precise, ensuring that adjectives like 'العامة' (public) or 'المهنية' (occupational) match the feminine gender of 'السلامة.' You can also use it in more complex social situations, offering nuanced well-wishes.
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At the C1 level, you appreciate the deep linguistic and cultural roots of 'السلامة.' You can discuss the concept of 'Qalb Salim' (a sound heart) in literature or philosophy. You understand the nuances between 'Salama,' 'Amn,' and 'Afiyah' and can choose the most appropriate one for academic or professional writing. You can use the word in idiomatic expressions and understand its role in classical Arabic texts. You are comfortable using it in technical fields like engineering (structural integrity) or law (safety regulations). Your usage is fluid, and you can explain the word's etymology to others.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'السلامة.' You can use it in high-level diplomatic, legal, and philosophical discourse. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different Arabic dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. You can analyze the use of the root S-L-M across various religious and historical texts. You can use the word to describe complex abstract concepts like 'the soundness of a logical syllogism' or 'the spiritual integrity of a community.' Your mastery allows you to use the word with perfect precision, capturing all its emotional, physical, and spiritual weight.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

السلامة en 30 secondes

  • Safety and protection from harm.
  • Commonly used in the goodbye phrase 'Ma'a al-salama'.
  • Refers to physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing.
  • Key term for safety procedures and regulations.

The word السلامة (as-salāmah) is a cornerstone of the Arabic language, derived from the tri-consonantal root س-ل-م (S-L-M). At its core, it signifies a state of being free from harm, defect, or danger. Unlike the English word 'safety,' which often implies a physical precaution, as-salāmah encompasses physical safety, mental wellbeing, spiritual integrity, and social peace. It is the absence of 'afat' (afflictions) and the presence of 'afiyah' (vitality). In the Arabic worldview, safety is not merely the avoidance of accidents but a holistic state of preservation where an individual remains 'salim' (whole/sound). This concept is deeply embedded in daily life, from the way people greet each other to the way they express relief after a long journey.

Linguistic Root
Derived from S-L-M, which relates to submission, peace, and soundness.
Core Concept
The state of being protected from any form of impairment or destruction.
Spiritual Dimension
Refers to the soundness of the heart (Qalb Salim) in religious contexts.

"تتمنى لك الشركة السلامة الدائمة في رحلتك.".

Translation: The company wishes you permanent safety on your journey.

When we look at the semantic field of السلامة, we see it branching into various domains. In a legal or industrial context, it refers to 'Occupational Safety' (السلامة المهنية). In a personal context, it is the 'wellbeing' we ask for when someone is ill. It is a proactive state. The word implies a shield, a buffer between a person and the chaos of the world. It is also intrinsically linked to the word 'Islam' (submission/peace) and 'Salam' (peace), sharing the same DNA of harmony and protection. To be in a state of salāmah is to be intact, as God intended. This is why when someone returns from travel, we say 'Al-hamdu lillah 'ala al-salama'—praising the Creator for keeping the person whole and unharmed during their transition through the unknown.

العقل السليم في الجسم السليم هو أساس السلامة.

Furthermore, the word is used in logic and philosophy to describe the 'soundness' of an argument. If a premise is free from logical fallacies, it is said to have salāmah. This illustrates the versatility of the term: it moves from the physical (a safe car) to the abstract (a sound mind) to the spiritual (a pure soul). In modern standard Arabic, you will see it on road signs, in health manuals, and in diplomatic speeches. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the profound, making it an essential part of any learner's vocabulary. Understanding as-salāmah is understanding the Arabic desire for preservation and equilibrium in an unpredictable world.

البحث عن السلامة هو غريزة إنسانية أساسية.

Physical Usage
Safety equipment, road safety, and physical health.
Metaphorical Usage
Integrity of character and soundness of judgment.

نحن نهتم بـ السلامة العامة فوق كل شيء.

Using السلامة correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common grammatical pairings. It is most frequently used with the definite article 'Al-' (السلامة). In Arabic grammar, it functions as a 'Masdar' (verbal noun), representing the concept of being safe. When you want to describe something as 'safe,' you would use the adjective 'āmin' (آمن) or 'salīm' (سليم), but when discussing the concept or the measures, you use as-salāmah.

As a Subject
السلامة هي الأولوية (Safety is the priority).
As an Object
نتمنى لك السلامة (We wish you safety).
In Idafa (Construction)
حزام السلامة (The belt of safety / Seatbelt).

One of the most common constructions is the 'Idafa' where as-salāmah is the second part of the phrase. For example, 'إجراءات السلامة' (Safety procedures) or 'قواعد السلامة' (Safety rules). In these cases, the word defines the purpose of the preceding noun. It is also used extensively with prepositions. 'في سلامة' (In safety/soundness) or 'على السلامة' (used in the greeting of return). It is important to note that while 'Salam' means peace, Salama is more about the state of being unharmed. You wouldn't say 'I want Salama' to mean you want an end to war; you would say 'I want Salama' to mean you want to be safe from a specific danger.

يجب اتباع تعليمات السلامة بدقة.

In conversational Arabic, the word is indispensable for social etiquette. The phrase 'الحمد لله على السلامة' (Praise be to God for [your] safety) is the standard way to greet someone who has recovered from an illness, returned from a trip, or survived an accident. It is a versatile social lubricant. If you see someone who was almost hit by a car, you say this. If your friend has a cold and gets better, you say this. It shows empathy and shared relief. Mastering the usage of this word allows a learner to move beyond basic communication into the realm of cultural fluency and emotional connection.

تأكد من لبس خوذة السلامة في الموقع.

You will encounter السلامة in a wide variety of environments, ranging from the highly formal to the very casual. In formal settings, such as airports and airplanes, the pre-recorded announcements will always include 'إجراءات السلامة' (safety procedures). Flight attendants will point to the 'مخرج السلامة' (emergency exit) and explain how to use the 'سترة السلامة' (life vest). In these contexts, the word carries a weight of authority and necessity. Similarly, in industrial or construction zones, signs will read 'السلامة أولاً' (Safety First), a universal slogan translated into the local idiom.

Public Transport
Announcements regarding passenger safety and emergency exits.
Hospitals
Wishes for recovery and health (wellbeing).
News Media
Reports on the safety of citizens during natural disasters or conflicts.

In the media, news anchors use the word when reporting on the 'سلامة المواطنين' (safety of citizens) or the 'سلامة الأراضي' (territorial integrity). It is a standard term in political discourse regarding national security. However, the most frequent place you will hear it is in the streets and homes. 'مع السلامة' (Ma'a al-salama) is the ubiquitous way to say goodbye. It is more than just 'bye'; it is a prayer that the person remains safe until you see them again. It is used by shopkeepers, teachers, parents, and friends alike. It is the sound of the Arabic world parting ways, a constant reminder of the value placed on the preservation of the individual.

استمع جيداً لتعليمات السلامة قبل الإقلاع.

Another common auditory experience is the phrase 'سلمت يداك' (May your hands be safe/preserved), often said to someone who has cooked a meal or done a manual favor. While it uses the verb form, it stems from the same concept of salāmah. In schools, children are taught about 'سلامة المرور' (traffic safety). In the digital world, 'سلامة البيانات' (data integrity/safety) is a common term in tech circles. Whether you are listening to a podcast about cybersecurity or a grandmother blessing her grandson, the resonance of this word is everywhere.

أهم شيء هو سلامة الأطفال في المدرسة.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing السلامة (as-salāmah) with السلام (as-salām). While they share the same root, their usage is distinct. As-salām primarily means 'peace' in the sense of the absence of war or a greeting (Assalamu Alaikum). As-salāmah, on the other hand, is 'safety' or 'wellbeing.' You cannot say 'Ma'a al-salam' to mean goodbye; it must be 'Ma'a al-salama.' Similarly, you wouldn't use salāmah to describe a peace treaty between two nations.

Mistake 1
Using 'Salam' instead of 'Salama' in 'Ma'a al-salama'.
Mistake 2
Confusing 'Salama' (noun) with 'Salim' (adjective).
Mistake 3
Mispronouncing the 'Ta Marbuta' as a hard 'T' in isolation.

Another common error is the misuse of the phrase 'الحمد لله على السلامة'. Learners often forget to use the preposition 'على' (on/for). They might say 'Al-hamdu lillah al-salama,' which is grammatically incomplete. Additionally, learners sometimes use salāmah when they should use 'amn' (أمن). 'Amn' refers to security, often in a police or military sense. If you are talking about national security, 'amn' is more appropriate. If you are talking about a person not getting hurt in a car crash, salāmah is the word. Distinguishing between 'safety' (salāmah) and 'security' (amn) is a hallmark of an advanced learner.

خطأ: مع السلام. صح: مع السلامة.

Finally, there is the issue of gender agreement. Since as-salāmah is feminine, any adjectives describing it must also be feminine. For example, 'السلامة العامة' (public safety) uses the feminine 'ammah.' Beginners often forget this and use the masculine 'amm.' Paying attention to the 'Ta Marbuta' at the end of the word will help you maintain correct grammatical agreement throughout your sentences. Remember, salāmah is an abstract noun, so it rarely appears in the plural form in common speech, though 'salāmāt' (greetings/well-wishes) does exist as a pluralized social expression.

لا تخلط بين السلامة الشخصية والأمن القومي.

To truly master السلامة, it helps to understand its neighbors in the Arabic lexicon. The most closely related word is الأمن (al-amn), which means 'security.' While salāmah focuses on being unharmed and whole, amn focuses on the feeling of being safe from fear or threat. You feel amn in a stable country, but you wear a seatbelt for your salāmah. Another related term is العافية (al-'āfiyah), which translates to 'health' or 'vitality.' In many contexts, especially regarding recovery from illness, salāmah and 'āfiyah are used almost interchangeably, though 'āfiyah is more specific to bodily health.

Amn (أمن)
Security, safety from fear or external threats.
'Afiyah (عافية)
Health, wellbeing, and physical vigor.
Sihha (صحة)
General health (medical context).

Then there is النجاة (al-najāh), which means 'survival' or 'escape from danger.' If salāmah is the state of being safe, najāh is the act of becoming safe after being in peril. For example, if a ship sinks, the 'survival' of the passengers is najāh, but their overall 'safety' throughout the voyage is salāmah. Another interesting synonym is الصون (al-sawn), which means 'preservation' or 'protection.' This is often used in more poetic or formal contexts, such as 'preserving one's honor' or 'protecting a heritage site.'

هناك فرق دقيق بين السلامة والأمن في اللغة العربية.

Finally, we have الطمأنينة (al-tuma'nīnah), which means 'tranquility' or 'peace of mind.' This is the internal result of salāmah. When you know you are in a state of safety, you feel tranquility. By learning these nuances, you can choose the exact word that fits your context. Whether you are writing a technical report on workplace hazards or a heartfelt letter to a friend, knowing the difference between salāmah, amn, and 'āfiyah will make your Arabic sound more natural and precise.

نتمنى للجميع السلامة والعافية.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Idafa (Noun Construct)

Gender Agreement for Adjectives

Sun and Moon Letters

Masdar (Verbal Nouns)

Prepositions with Masdars

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Exemples par niveau

1

مع السلامة يا صديقي.

Goodbye, my friend.

Ma'a (with) + Al-Salama (the safety).

2

السلامة أولاً.

Safety first.

A simple nominal sentence.

3

أنا أحب السلامة.

I love safety.

Subject + Verb + Object.

4

هذا مخرج السلامة.

This is the safety exit.

Demonstrative pronoun + Idafa construction.

5

شكراً، مع السلامة.

Thank you, goodbye.

Common polite closing.

6

أين حزام السلامة؟

Where is the seatbelt?

Interrogative + Idafa.

7

السلامة مهمة جداً.

Safety is very important.

Adjective 'muhimma' matches feminine 'Salama'.

8

الله يسلمك.

May God keep you safe.

Verb form derived from the same root.

1

الحمد لله على السلامة.

Praise be to God for your safety.

Standard phrase for return or recovery.

2

يجب لبس خوذة السلامة.

You must wear a safety helmet.

Modal verb 'yajibu' + infinitive.

3

أتمنى لك السلامة في سفرك.

I wish you safety in your travel.

Verb 'atamanna' + Indirect object + Direct object.

4

قواعد السلامة في المدرسة بسيطة.

Safety rules in school are simple.

Plural noun 'qawa'id' in Idafa.

5

هل قرأت تعليمات السلامة؟

Did you read the safety instructions?

Past tense verb + Idafa.

6

نحن نبحث عن السلامة دائماً.

We always look for safety.

Present continuous sense.

7

هذه السيارة فيها معايير سلامة عالية.

This car has high safety standards.

Feminine adjective 'aliyah' for 'salama'.

8

وصل المسافرون بالسلامة.

The travelers arrived safely.

Preposition 'bi' (with/by) + Al-Salama.

1

السلامة المهنية تمنع الحوادث في المصنع.

Occupational safety prevents accidents in the factory.

Adjective 'mihaniyya' (occupational).

2

يجب التأكد من سلامة الأغذية قبل بيعها.

Food safety must be ensured before selling it.

Masdar 'ta'akkud' (ensuring).

3

تعتبر السلامة المرورية مسؤولية الجميع.

Traffic safety is considered everyone's responsibility.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar'.

4

كيف يمكننا تحسين السلامة في مكان العمل؟

How can we improve safety in the workplace?

Interrogative + 'tahsin' (improving).

5

الحفاظ على سلامة البيئة أمر ضروري.

Maintaining the safety of the environment is necessary.

Masdar 'hifadh' (maintaining).

6

أكد التقرير على سلامة المبنى من العيوب.

The report confirmed the building's safety from defects.

Preposition 'min' (from) after 'salama'.

7

لا تشغل المحرك قبل فحص إجراءات السلامة.

Do not start the engine before checking safety procedures.

Negative imperative 'la tushaghil'.

8

سلامة الأطفال هي أهم أولوياتنا.

Children's safety is our top priority.

Superlative 'aham' (most important).

1

تضع الدولة قوانين صارمة لضمان السلامة العامة.

The state sets strict laws to ensure public safety.

Verb 'tad'u' (sets/puts) + plural 'qawanin'.

2

هناك شكوك حول سلامة الإجراءات القانونية المتخذة.

There are doubts about the soundness of the legal procedures taken.

Abstract use of 'salama' meaning soundness.

3

تتطلب هذه الوظيفة وعياً كبيراً بمتطلبات السلامة.

This job requires a great awareness of safety requirements.

Noun 'wa'yan' (awareness).

4

أثبتت الدراسات سلامة اللقاح الجديد.

Studies have proven the safety of the new vaccine.

Past tense 'athbatat' (proven).

5

يجب موازنة الحرية مع متطلبات السلامة الوطنية.

Freedom must be balanced with national safety requirements.

Masdar 'muwazana' (balancing).

6

تؤثر الضوضاء على السلامة النفسية للعاملين.

Noise affects the psychological wellbeing of workers.

Adjective 'nafsiyya' (psychological).

7

إن سلامة المنطق في هذا البحث مذهلة.

The soundness of logic in this research is amazing.

Use of 'Inna' for emphasis.

8

نعمل على تعزيز ثقافة السلامة في المجتمع.

We are working on promoting a culture of safety in society.

Masdar 'ta'ziz' (promoting/strengthening).

1

تتجلى سلامة الفطرة في براءة الأطفال.

The soundness of innate nature is manifested in children's innocence.

Reflexive verb 'tatajalla'.

2

يجب التدقيق في سلامة البيانات قبل تحليلها إحصائياً.

Data integrity must be scrutinized before statistical analysis.

Masdar 'tadiqiq' (scrutinizing).

3

إن سلامة الأراضي وسيادتها حق مكفول دولياً.

Territorial integrity and sovereignty are internationally guaranteed rights.

Political terminology.

4

لا يمكن التهاون في معايير السلامة النووية.

Nuclear safety standards cannot be compromised.

Masdar 'tahawun' (negligence/compromise).

5

يعتمد نجاح المشروع على سلامة التخطيط الاستراتيجي.

The project's success depends on the soundness of strategic planning.

Verb 'ya'tamid' (depends).

6

لقد شكك النقاد في سلامة النص التاريخي المكتشف.

Critics questioned the integrity of the discovered historical text.

Verb 'shakkaka' (to doubt/question).

7

تعتبر سلامة الصدر من أرقى الصفات الإنسانية.

Having a sound/pure heart is considered one of the finest human qualities.

Metaphorical/Spiritual usage.

8

يجب ضمان سلامة الملاحة الجوية في كافة الظروف.

Air navigation safety must be ensured in all conditions.

Idafa with 'malaha' (navigation).

1

إن الفلسفة الوجودية تطرح تساؤلات حول سلامة الكينونة.

Existential philosophy poses questions about the soundness of being.

Highly abstract philosophical usage.

2

تقتضي الضرورة القانونية الحفاظ على سلامة الأدلة الجنائية.

Legal necessity requires maintaining the integrity of forensic evidence.

Formal legal language.

3

تعد سلامة البنية التحتية ركيزة أساسية للأمن القومي.

Infrastructure safety is a fundamental pillar of national security.

Strategic discourse.

4

تنعكس سلامة الذوق الأدبي في اختيار الألفاظ الجزلة.

The soundness of literary taste is reflected in the choice of eloquent words.

Aesthetic/Literary context.

5

يجب مراجعة سلامة الافتراضات التي بنيت عليها النظرية.

The soundness of the assumptions upon which the theory was built must be reviewed.

Scientific/Epistemological usage.

6

إن سلامة المنهج العلمي تضمن دقة النتائج المحصلة.

The soundness of the scientific method guarantees the accuracy of the results obtained.

Methodological terminology.

7

تعتبر سلامة النية شرطاً أساسياً في قبول الأعمال.

Soundness of intention is considered a fundamental condition for the acceptance of deeds.

Theological context.

8

تتطلب المعاهدات الدولية ضمان سلامة الممرات المائية.

International treaties require ensuring the safety of waterways.

Diplomatic/Legal context.

Collocations courantes

حزام السلامة
إجراءات السلامة
قواعد السلامة
السلامة العامة
السلامة المهنية
معايير السلامة
صمام السلامة
خوذة السلامة
سلامة البيانات
سلامة الأراضي

Phrases Courantes

مع السلامة
الحمد لله على السلامة
في أمان الله وحفظه وسلامته
السلامة أولاً
تمنياتي لك بالسلامة
سلمت يداك
الله يسلمك
بسلامة الله
وصل بالسلامة
طريق السلامة

Souvent confondu avec

السلامة vs السلام (Peace)

السلامة vs سليم (Safe/Sound - adj)

السلامة vs سالم (Safe - name/adj)

Expressions idiomatiques

"في التأني السلامة وفي العجلة الندامة"
"سلامة الصدر"
"العقل السليم في الجسم السليم"
"خرج من المعركة بسلامة"
"سلامة النية"
"سلمت من كل سوء"
"يا سلامة سلم"
"على سلامتك"
"قلب سليم"
"من سَلِمَ الناس من لسانه"

Facile à confondre

السلامة vs

السلامة vs

السلامة vs

السلامة vs

السلامة vs

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

nuance

Salama is internal/physical integrity; Amn is external security.

common pairing

Often paired with 'Afiyah' (Health).

Erreurs courantes
  • Saying 'Ma'a al-salam' (incorrect) instead of 'Ma'a al-salama'.
  • Using 'Salama' to mean 'Peace' between countries.
  • Forgetting the 'Al' in 'Al-hamdu lillah 'ala al-salama'.
  • Using masculine adjectives with this feminine noun.
  • Confusing 'Salama' (safety) with 'Amn' (security).

Astuces

Greeting Returnees

Always use the 'Salama' phrase when someone returns from a trip; it's highly expected.

Definite Article

In most general contexts, use 'Al-Salama' with the definite article.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Muslim' and 'Islam' to remember the core meaning of being 'whole'.

Farewells

Use 'Ma'a al-salama' instead of 'Bye' to sound more authentic.

Safety Signs

If writing a sign, 'Al-Salama Awwalan' is the standard translation for 'Safety First'.

Media Watch

Listen for 'Al-Salama al-Ammah' in news reports about public health or safety.

Hospital Visits

When visiting a sick person, 'Salama' is the most appropriate word to use for well-wishes.

Workplace

Learn 'Al-Salama al-Mihaniyya' if you work in engineering or construction.

Ancient Roots

The root S-L-M is one of the most productive in Arabic; explore its branches.

Wisdom

Memorize the proverb 'In slowness there is safety' to practice the word.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Semitic root S-L-M

Contexte culturel

The concept of a 'Sound Heart' (Qalb Salim) is central to Islamic spirituality.

Wishing safety is a key part of welcoming and seeing off guests.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"كيف هي إجراءات السلامة في عملك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن السلامة أهم من السرعة؟"

"ماذا تقول لشخص عاد من السفر؟"

"هل تلبس حزام السلامة دائماً؟"

"كيف نحافظ على سلامة الأطفال في البيت؟"

Sujets d'écriture

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه بالسلامة.

لماذا تعتبر السلامة أولاً في المصانع؟

صف شعورك عندما يقول لك شخص 'مع السلامة'.

ما هي قواعد السلامة التي تتبعها في حياتك؟

اكتب رسالة لصديق مريض تتمنى له السلامة.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Salam means peace or greeting, while Salama means safety or wellbeing.

You say 'Al-salama awwalan' (السلامة أولاً).

Yes, Salama can be a male or female name in some Arabic cultures, though less common now.

Say it when someone returns from travel, recovers from illness, or survives a dangerous situation.

It literally means 'With safety,' acting as a blessing for the departing person.

Yes, 'Salamat al-bayanat' is the correct term for data integrity/safety.

Yes, it is feminine because of the Ta Marbuta at the end.

The root is S-L-M (س-ل-م).

Hizam al-salama (حزام السلامة).

The root is used extensively, and the concept of 'Qalb Salim' (Sound Heart) is very important.

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