مكنسة كهربائية en 30 secondes
- An electric appliance for cleaning floors by suction.
- Common household item for removing dust and dirt.
- Essential for efficient and modern home cleaning.
- Arabic term: مكنسة كهربائية (maknasa kahraba'iyya).
The Arabic word 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya) directly translates to 'electric broom' or 'vacuum cleaner' in English. It refers to a common household appliance used for cleaning floors and other surfaces by creating suction to pick up dust, dirt, and debris. You'll hear this term frequently in discussions about home maintenance, cleaning supplies, and household chores. It's a practical and everyday item found in most homes, offices, and even some public spaces.
Imagine you've just finished a meal and some crumbs have fallen on the floor, or perhaps your pet has shed a lot of fur. In these situations, the most efficient way to clean up is often with a vacuum cleaner. The phrase 'مكنسة كهربائية' is the precise term used to describe this device. It's a staple in modern living, making cleaning tasks significantly easier and faster compared to traditional methods like sweeping with a regular broom.
In Arabic-speaking households, the mention of 'مكنسة كهربائية' is commonplace. Parents might tell their children to use it to clean their rooms, or people might discuss which brand or model is best. It's a word that signifies convenience and modern living. Whether you're in a supermarket looking for home appliances, watching a DIY cleaning video, or simply chatting with a friend about household chores, this term will undoubtedly come up.
The appliance itself has become an indispensable part of daily life in many parts of the world, and its Arabic name is just as integral to everyday conversations. It represents a technological advancement that has simplified a fundamental aspect of maintaining a clean living environment. Its functionality is based on a simple principle: suction. An electric motor powers a fan, which creates a partial vacuum. Air pressure then forces dirt and debris into the vacuum cleaner through an intake port.
Consider a scenario where you're moving into a new apartment. One of the first things you'd likely buy or bring is a 'مكنسة كهربائية' to ensure the space is clean before you unpack. Similarly, if you're discussing renovations or redecorating, the need for effective cleaning tools, including a vacuum cleaner, would be a natural part of the conversation. The term is widely understood and used across different Arabic dialects, though pronunciation might vary slightly.
The evolution of cleaning technology has made the 'مكنسة كهربائية' a symbol of modern efficiency. Before its invention, cleaning was a more laborious process. Now, with the press of a button, one can tackle dust and dirt with relative ease. This makes the word 'مكنسة كهربائية' not just a label for an object, but also a representation of progress in domestic technology. It's a word that evokes images of clean carpets, tidy rooms, and a hassle-free cleaning experience.
In essence, 'مكنسة كهربائية' is a functional noun that describes a widely used and recognized appliance. Its usage spans from casual conversations about home life to more specific discussions about purchasing or maintaining household items. It's a term that learners of Arabic will find incredibly useful for everyday communication related to domestic activities.
- Synonyms
- While 'مكنسة كهربائية' is the most common and precise term, in some very informal contexts, people might simply refer to it by its function, like 'جهاز التنظيف' (jihad al-tanthif - cleaning device), though this is less specific.
- Antonyms
- There isn't a direct antonym for 'مكنسة كهربائية' as it describes a specific object. However, one could contrast its function with manual cleaning tools like 'مكنسة يدوية' (maknasa yadawiyya - manual broom) or 'فرشاة' (fursha - brush).
- Related Concepts
- The word is closely related to 'تنظيف' (tanzif - cleaning), 'بيت' (bayt - house), 'كهرباء' (kahraba' - electricity), and 'أجهزة' (ajhiza - appliances).
أنا بحاجة لشراء مكنسة كهربائية جديدة لأن القديمة تعطلت.
Learning to use 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya) in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a noun representing a common object. You can use it in various contexts related to cleaning, home appliances, and daily routines. The key is to place it correctly within the sentence structure, often as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase.
For instance, you can talk about owning one: 'لدي مكنسة كهربائية قوية.' (Laday maknasa kahraba'iyya qawiyya - I have a powerful vacuum cleaner.) Here, 'مكنسة كهربائية' is the direct object of the verb 'لدي' (to have). You can also use it to express a need or desire: 'أحتاج إلى مكنسة كهربائية جديدة.' (Ahtaju ila maknasa kahraba'iyya jadida - I need a new vacuum cleaner.) In this case, it's the object of the preposition 'إلى' (to/for).
When discussing actions performed with it, you can say: 'هل يمكنك استخدام المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف السجاد؟' (Hal yumkinuka istikhdam al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya li-tanzif al-sijad? - Can you use the vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet?) Here, 'المكنسة الكهربائية' (with the definite article 'ال' - al) is the object of the verb 'استخدام' (to use). The definite article is often used when referring to a specific vacuum cleaner or the concept in general.
You can also describe its state or condition: 'المكنسة الكهربائية لا تعمل بشكل صحيح.' (Al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya la ta'malu bi-shakl sahih - The vacuum cleaner is not working properly.) This sentence uses 'المكنسة الكهربائية' as the subject. You might also hear it in shopping contexts: 'أبحث عن أفضل مكنسة كهربائية بأسعار معقولة.' (Abhathu 'an afdal maknasa kahraba'iyya bi-as'ar ma'qula - I am looking for the best vacuum cleaner at reasonable prices.)
Consider conversations about household chores. Someone might say: 'لقد استخدمت مكنسة كهربائية الأسبوع الماضي.' (Laqad istakhdamtu maknasa kahraba'iyya al-usbu' al-madi - I used a vacuum cleaner last week.) This uses the indefinite form, implying any vacuum cleaner. If you're talking about a specific one, you'd use the definite article: 'مكنسة كهربائية التي اشتريناها رائعة.' (Al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya allati ishtaraynaha ra'i'a - The vacuum cleaner that we bought is great.)
When comparing different types or brands, you might hear: 'هذه مكنسة كهربائية أثقل من تلك.' (Hadhihi maknasa kahraba'iyya athqal min tilka - This vacuum cleaner is heavier than that one.) Or, 'هل تفضل مكنسة كهربائية لاسلكية؟' (Hal tufaddilu maknasa kahraba'iyya lasilkiyya? - Do you prefer a cordless vacuum cleaner?) The adjective 'لاسلكية' (lasilkiyya - cordless) modifies 'مكنسة كهربائية'.
In instructional contexts, like a manual or a 'how-to' video, you'll find sentences such as: 'قم بتوصيل المكنسة الكهربائية بمصدر الطاقة.' (Qum bi-tawsil al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya bi-masdar al-taqa - Connect the vacuum cleaner to the power source.) Or, 'تأكد من تفريغ كيس المكنسة الكهربائية بانتظام.' (Ta'akkad min tafreegh kīs al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya bi-intidham - Make sure to empty the vacuum cleaner's bag regularly.)
The word can also be used metaphorically or in more abstract discussions about technology and efficiency in the home. However, its primary use remains literal. Understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun will help you use it correctly with accompanying adjectives and verbs.
- Subject
- المكنسة الكهربائية تصدر صوتاً عالياً.
- Object
- اشتريت مكنسة كهربائية جديدة.
- Object of Preposition
- أنا أبحث عن مكنسة كهربائية قوية.
- Possessive (with pronoun)
- مكنستها الكهربائية قديمة.
هل يمكننا استخدام المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف السيارة؟
The term 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya) is a staple in everyday Arabic conversations, particularly in contexts related to domestic life and home maintenance. You'll frequently encounter it in various settings, reflecting its universal presence in modern households.
One of the most common places you'll hear this word is within families. Parents might instruct their children to clean their rooms using the vacuum cleaner: 'يا بني، استخدم المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف غرفتك.' (Ya bunay, istakhdim al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya li-tanzif ghurfatika - My son, use the vacuum cleaner to clean your room.) Siblings might also discuss chores, with one asking the other to take care of the vacuuming.
In discussions about purchasing new household items, 'مكنسة كهربائية' is a frequent topic. Friends might ask each other for recommendations: 'ما هي أفضل مكنسة كهربائية تنصح بها؟' (Ma hiya afdal maknasa kahraba'iyya tansahu biha? - What is the best vacuum cleaner you recommend?) or 'لقد رأيت مكنسة كهربائية جديدة في المتجر، هل جربتها؟' (Laqad ra'aytu maknasa kahraba'iyya jadida fi al-matjar, hal jarrabtuha? - I saw a new vacuum cleaner in the store, have you tried it?).
Retail environments are another key place. When you visit an electronics store or a home appliance shop, sales assistants will use this term when describing products: 'هذه مكنسة كهربائية تتميز بقوة شفط عالية.' (Hadhihi maknasa kahraba'iyya tatamayyazu bi-quwwat shafṭ 'aliya - This vacuum cleaner is characterized by high suction power.) You'll also see it on product packaging and in advertisements.
Online shopping platforms are also a major source. When browsing websites for home goods, you'll see 'مكنسة كهربائية' listed extensively, often with various specifications like 'مكنسة كهربائية روبوت' (maknasa kahraba'iyya robot - robot vacuum cleaner) or 'مكنسة كهربائية محمولة' (maknasa kahraba'iyya mahmula - portable vacuum cleaner).
In media, such as television shows or YouTube videos focusing on home organization, cleaning tips, or product reviews, the term is used regularly. For example, a home improvement show might feature a segment on how to best maintain different types of flooring using a 'مكنسة كهربائية'.
Even in casual conversations about daily life, it can come up. Someone might mention a minor inconvenience: 'السجاد مليء بالغبار، أحتاج إلى مكنسة كهربائية.' (Al-sijad mali' bil-ghubar, ahtaju ila maknasa kahraba'iyya - The carpet is full of dust, I need a vacuum cleaner.) Or, when discussing energy consumption: 'هل المكنسة الكهربائية تستهلك الكثير من الكهرباء؟' (Hal al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya tastahliku al-kathir min al-kahraba'? - Does the vacuum cleaner consume a lot of electricity?).
In professional cleaning services, the term is fundamental. Cleaners will refer to their equipment as 'مكنسة كهربائية', and clients might inquire about the tools used for cleaning their homes or offices.
Finally, in educational contexts for Arabic learners, this word is often introduced early on as part of vocabulary related to the home and everyday objects. Textbooks and language learning apps will feature it in lessons and exercises.
- Home & Family
- Discussions about chores, cleaning schedules, and maintaining a tidy home.
- Retail & Shopping
- When browsing for or asking about home appliances in stores or online.
- Media & Advertising
- In commercials for cleaning products, home improvement shows, and product reviews.
- Professional Services
- Used by cleaning companies and their clients.
في محل الأجهزة، سأل البائع عن مكنسة كهربائية قوية.
When learning 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya), learners might encounter a few common pitfalls. These often relate to pronunciation, grammatical gender, and distinguishing it from similar words.
One frequent mistake is in pronunciation. The 'ق' (qaf) sound in 'كهربائية' (kahraba'iyya) is a guttural sound that doesn't exist in English. Learners might substitute it with a 'k' sound, making it sound like 'kahraba'iyya' instead of the correct 'qahraba'iyya'. Similarly, the emphasis on certain syllables can be tricky. Practicing with native speakers or audio resources is crucial.
Another common error involves grammatical gender. 'مكنسة' (maknasa) is a feminine noun. Consequently, any adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. For example, saying 'مكنسة كهربائية كبير' (maknasa kahraba'iyya kabir - a big vacuum cleaner) is incorrect. The adjective should be feminine: 'مكنسة كهربائية كبيرة' (maknasa kahraba'iyya kabira). This applies to possessive pronouns and verb conjugations as well, though in this specific phrase, the adjective is the most common point of error.
Learners might also confuse 'مكنسة كهربائية' with a regular broom, 'مكنسة يدوية' (maknasa yadawiyya). While both are types of 'مكنسة' (broom), the addition of 'كهربائية' (electric) is essential to specify the appliance. Simply saying 'مكنسة' might lead to ambiguity, though context usually clarifies the meaning.
Confusion can arise with the word 'كهرباء' (kahraba'), which means electricity. While 'كهربائية' is derived from it, learners might incorrectly use 'كهرباء' as an adjective. For example, saying 'مكنسة كهرباء' (maknasa kahraba') is grammatically incorrect. The correct adjectival form is 'كهربائية'.
Another potential issue is the use of the definite article 'ال' (al). Learners might overuse or underuse it. For instance, saying 'أنا أستخدم مكنسة كهربائية لتنظيف السجاد' (Ana astakhdim maknasa kahraba'iyya li-tanzif al-sijad - I use a vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet) is correct when referring to any vacuum cleaner. However, if referring to a specific one previously mentioned, they should say 'أنا أستخدم المكنسة الكهربائية...' (Ana astakhdim al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya...).
Sometimes, people might try to transliterate the English word directly, leading to awkward or incorrect Arabic phrases. It's important to use the established Arabic term.
Finally, misinterpreting the function can lead to errors. While it's an electrical device for cleaning by suction, some might misunderstand its primary purpose if they hear it in a context that doesn't immediately suggest cleaning. However, this is less common due to the directness of the term.
- Pronunciation
- Incorrect pronunciation of 'ق' or incorrect stress patterns.
- Grammatical Gender
- Using masculine adjectives with the feminine noun 'مكنسة كهربائية'.
- Confusing with Regular Broom
- Using 'مكنسة' alone and expecting it to mean vacuum cleaner.
- Adjective Form
- Using the noun 'كهرباء' instead of the adjective 'كهربائية'.
- Definite/Indefinite Article
- Incorrect use of 'ال' (al) when referring to a specific or general vacuum cleaner.
Incorreco 'مكنسة كهربائية كبير' vs Correct 'مكنسة كهربائية كبيرة'.
While 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya) is the standard and most precise term for a vacuum cleaner in Arabic, there are related words and occasional alternatives that learners might encounter.
The most basic related word is 'مكنسة' (maknasa), which simply means 'broom.' This refers to the traditional cleaning tool used for sweeping. Context is usually key to differentiate. If someone says 'أحضر المكنسة' (Ahdir al-maknasa - Bring the broom), it's likely the manual one. However, if the conversation is about electrical appliances, 'مكنسة' might be used as a shorthand for 'مكنسة كهربائية,' though this is less common and can be ambiguous.
Another related term is 'كهرباء' (kahraba'), meaning 'electricity.' This is the root word for 'كهربائية' (kahraba'iyya), the adjective meaning 'electric.' Understanding this relationship helps in recognizing the components of the full term.
In terms of functional alternatives, people might refer to it more generally as 'جهاز تنظيف' (jihad tanzif), which translates to 'cleaning device.' This is a broader term and could encompass other cleaning appliances. However, it's not specific to a vacuum cleaner and is less frequently used in casual conversation for this purpose.
For specialized types of vacuum cleaners, you'll find more specific terms. For example, a 'robot vacuum cleaner' is often called 'مكنسة كهربائية روبوت' (maknasa kahraba'iyya robot) or sometimes just 'الروبوت' (al-robot) if the context is clear. A 'handheld vacuum cleaner' might be referred to as 'مكنسة كهربائية يدوية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya yadawiyya) or 'مكنسة محمولة' (maknasa mahmula - portable broom/cleaner).
In some very informal or dialectal contexts, people might shorten 'مكنسة كهربائية' to just 'الكهربائية' (al-kahraba'iyya), especially if it's clear they are talking about a cleaning appliance. However, this is highly dependent on the region and the specific conversation.
When comparing with other cleaning methods, you'd naturally contrast it with manual sweeping using a 'مكنسة يدوية' (maknasa yadawiyya - manual broom) or using a 'فرشاة' (fursha - brush) for scrubbing.
The word 'مكنسة' itself is derived from the root 'م ك ن س' (m-k-n-s), related to sweeping. The addition of 'كهربائية' specifies its electrical nature, distinguishing it from its manual counterpart.
- Term
- مكنسة (Maknasa)
- Meaning
- Broom (manual)
- Usage Note
- Can be ambiguous; context is key. Usually refers to a manual broom.
- Example
- استخدمت مكنسة لتنظيف الغبار.
- Term
- جهاز تنظيف (Jihad tanzif)
- Meaning
- Cleaning device
- Usage Note
- A general term, not specific to vacuum cleaners.
- Example
- هذا الجهاز هو أفضل جهاز تنظيف للأرضيات.
- Term
- فرشاة (Fursha)
- Meaning
- Brush
- Usage Note
- Used for scrubbing or smaller cleaning tasks, not suction.
- Example
- استخدمت فرشاة لتنظيف البقع الصعبة.
ما الفرق بين المكنسة والمكنسة الكهربائية؟
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The concept of an 'electric broom' or vacuum cleaner is relatively modern, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Arabic term is a direct functional translation reflecting its components: a broom (maknasa) that is electric (kahraba'iyya).
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'ق' (qaf) as a regular 'k'.
- Misplacing stress, for example, stressing the first syllable of 'كهربائية'.
- Not pronouncing the glottal stop 'ء' (hamza) at the end of 'كهربائية'.
Niveau de difficulté
CEFR A2 level. The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its usage in sentences requires basic sentence structure knowledge. Reading about its features or reviews might increase difficulty.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Feminine Nouns and Adjective Agreement
The noun 'مكنسة' is feminine. Therefore, adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. For example, 'مكنسة كهربائية كبيرة' (maknasa kahraba'iyya kabira - a big vacuum cleaner), not 'كبير' (kabir).
Definite and Indefinite Articles
'مكنسة كهربائية' (indefinite) refers to any vacuum cleaner. 'المكنسة الكهربائية' (definite) refers to a specific one. Example: 'أحتاج مكنسة كهربائية.' (I need a vacuum cleaner.) vs 'المكنسة الكهربائية التي اشتريتها رائعة.' (The vacuum cleaner that I bought is great.)
Possessive Pronouns with Feminine Nouns
When attaching possessive pronouns, the noun ending changes. For 'my', it becomes '-تي': 'مكنستي الكهربائية' (maknasati al-kahraba'iyya - my vacuum cleaner).
Verb Conjugation with Feminine Subjects
When the subject is feminine singular (like 'مكنسة كهربائية'), the verb often takes the feminine form. Example: 'المكنسة الكهربائية تنظف السجاد.' (Al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya tanzifu al-sijad - The vacuum cleaner cleans the carpet.)
Prepositions with Nouns
Common prepositions are used with 'مكنسة كهربائية'. Example: 'وضعت في المكنسة الكهربائية كيسًا جديدًا.' (Wada'tu fi al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya kisan jadidan - I put a new bag in the vacuum cleaner.)
Exemples par niveau
أريد مكنسة.
I want a broom/vacuum.
Simple sentence structure, uses the indefinite noun.
هذه مكنسة.
This is a broom/vacuum.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun.
مكنسة كهربائية.
Vacuum cleaner.
Simple noun phrase.
أين المكنسة؟
Where is the broom/vacuum?
Interrogative pronoun + definite noun.
مكنسة جديدة.
New broom/vacuum.
Noun + adjective (masculine form used here for simplicity at A1, though technically feminine).
أنا أستخدم مكنسة.
I use a broom/vacuum.
Subject + verb + indefinite object.
مكنسة كبيرة.
Big broom/vacuum.
Noun + adjective.
هذه مكنسة كهربائية.
This is an electric broom/vacuum cleaner.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun phrase.
أحتاج إلى مكنسة كهربائية جديدة.
I need a new vacuum cleaner.
Uses the preposition 'إلى' (ila) and a feminine adjective 'جديدة' (jadida).
هل لديك مكنسة كهربائية؟
Do you have a vacuum cleaner?
Interrogative particle 'هل' (hal) + verb 'لديك' (ladayka - you have) + indefinite noun.
المكنسة الكهربائية في الغرفة.
The vacuum cleaner is in the room.
Definite noun + prepositional phrase.
أريد شراء مكنسة كهربائية قوية.
I want to buy a powerful vacuum cleaner.
Verb 'أريد' (ureed - I want) + infinitive 'شراء' (shiraa' - to buy) + indefinite noun + feminine adjective 'قوية' (qawiyya).
تنظف المكنسة الكهربائية الأرض بسرعة.
The vacuum cleaner cleans the floor quickly.
Definite noun as subject + verb + object + adverb.
أين وضعت المكنسة الكهربائية؟
Where did you put the vacuum cleaner?
Interrogative adverb 'أين' (ayna) + past tense verb + definite object.
هذه المكنسة الكهربائية قديمة.
This vacuum cleaner is old.
Demonstrative pronoun + definite noun + adjective.
يجب أن نستخدم المكنسة الكهربائية.
We must use the vacuum cleaner.
Modal verb 'يجب أن' (yajibu an - must) + verb + definite object.
لقد تعطلت مكنستي الكهربائية، لذا سأشتري واحدة جديدة.
My vacuum cleaner broke down, so I will buy a new one.
Use of 'لقد' (laqad) for past tense emphasis, possessive pronoun, and the pronoun 'واحدة' (wahida - one) as a substitute for 'مكنسة'.
أفضل استخدام المكنسة الكهربائية على المكنسة اليدوية لتنظيف السجاد.
I prefer using the vacuum cleaner over the manual broom for cleaning carpets.
Verb 'أفضل' (ufaddilu - I prefer) + gerund + preposition 'على' (ala - over/on) + comparison.
هل تعتقد أن هذه المكنسة الكهربائية تستحق سعرها؟
Do you think this vacuum cleaner is worth its price?
Interrogative particle 'هل' (hal) + verb 'تعتقد' (ta'taqidu - you think) + subordinate clause + possessive pronoun.
تحتاج المكنسة الكهربائية إلى صيانة دورية لتعمل بكفاءة.
The vacuum cleaner needs regular maintenance to work efficiently.
Subject + verb 'تحتاج إلى' (tahtaju ila - needs) + gerund + purpose clause with 'لـ' (li-).
تتميز هذه المكنسة الكهربائية بخفة وزنها وقوة شفطها.
This vacuum cleaner is characterized by its light weight and suction power.
Verb 'تتميز بـ' (tatamayyazu bi - is characterized by) + possessive pronouns.
من الأفضل تفريغ كيس المكنسة الكهربائية بعد كل استخدام.
It is best to empty the vacuum cleaner's bag after each use.
Impersonal construction 'من الأفضل' (min al-afdal - it is best) + gerund + possessive pronoun.
لم أجد المكنسة الكهربائية التي كنت أبحث عنها.
I did not find the vacuum cleaner that I was looking for.
Negation 'لم' (lam) + past tense verb + relative pronoun 'التي' (allati).
هل يمكن توصيل هذه المكنسة الكهربائية بمقبس عالمي؟
Can this vacuum cleaner be plugged into a universal socket?
Modal verb 'هل يمكن' (hal yumkin - can) + passive verb form + prepositional phrase.
تعتبر المكنسة الكهربائية بتقنية الترشيح المائي حلاً ممتازاً لمن يعانون من الحساسية.
A vacuum cleaner with water filtration technology is considered an excellent solution for those who suffer from allergies.
Passive voice 'تعتبر' (tu'tabaru - is considered), use of 'بـ' (bi - with) for technology, and 'لمن يعانون من' (li-man yu'anuna min - for those who suffer from).
بغض النظر عن قوة الشفط، فإن سهولة المناورة بالمكنسة الكهربائية تلعب دوراً هاماً في تجربة المستخدم.
Regardless of suction power, the ease of maneuvering the vacuum cleaner plays an important role in the user experience.
Prepositional phrase 'بغض النظر عن' (bi-ghadh al-nadhar 'an - regardless of), abstract nouns 'سهولة' (suhula - ease) and 'دور' (dawr - role), and the phrase 'تجربة المستخدم' (tajribat al-mustakhdim - user experience).
شهد سوق المكانس الكهربائية تطوراً ملحوظاً في السنوات الأخيرة، مع ظهور نماذج أكثر كفاءة وصداقة للبيئة.
The vacuum cleaner market has witnessed remarkable development in recent years, with the emergence of more efficient and environmentally friendly models.
Verb 'شهد' (shahida - witnessed), abstract noun 'تطوراً' (tatawwuran - development), and descriptive adjectives 'أكثر كفاءة' (akthar kafa'a - more efficient) and 'صداقة للبيئة' (sadaqa lil-bi'a - environmentally friendly).
يُنصح بتنظيف فلاتر المكنسة الكهربائية بانتظام لضمان أقصى قدر من الأداء.
It is recommended to clean the vacuum cleaner's filters regularly to ensure maximum performance.
Passive voice 'يُنصح بـ' (yunsaḥu bi - it is recommended), infinitive phrase 'لضمان' (li-daman - to ensure), and superlative 'أقصى قدر' (aqsa qadr - maximum amount).
تتطلب بعض أنواع المكانس الكهربائية تجميعاً معقداً عند الشراء، مما قد يكون محبطاً لبعض المستخدمين.
Some types of vacuum cleaners require complex assembly upon purchase, which can be frustrating for some users.
Verb 'تتطلب' (tatallabu - requires), adjective 'معقداً' (mu'aqqadan - complex), and the phrase 'مما قد يكون' (mimma qad yakun - which may be).
إن استخدام المكنسة الكهربائية ذات التقنية الصامتة يقلل من الإزعاج أثناء التنظيف الليلي.
Using a vacuum cleaner with silent technology reduces disturbance during nighttime cleaning.
Introductory particle 'إن' (inna - indeed), adjective phrase 'ذات التقنية الصامتة' (dhat al-taqniya al-samita - with silent technology), verb 'يقلل من' (yuqallilu min - reduces), and abstract noun 'الإزعاج' (al-iz'aj - disturbance).
قبل شراء مكنسة كهربائية جديدة، من الضروري قراءة مراجعات المستخدمين والتحقق من الضمان.
Before buying a new vacuum cleaner, it is essential to read user reviews and check the warranty.
Prepositional phrase 'قبل' (qabla - before), impersonal phrase 'من الضروري' (min al-daruri - it is essential), and infinitive verbs.
تُعد المكنسة الكهربائية اللاسلكية خياراً مثالياً للمساحات الصغيرة والشقق التي تفتقر إلى المقابس الكهربائية الكافية.
A cordless vacuum cleaner is an ideal option for small spaces and apartments lacking sufficient electrical outlets.
Passive voice 'تُعد' (tu'addu - is considered), adjective phrase 'اللاسلكية' (al-lasilkiyya - cordless), and the phrase 'تفتقر إلى' (taftaqiru ila - lacks).
تتطلب فعالية المكنسة الكهربائية في إزالة الجسيمات الدقيقة اعتماداً كبيراً على جودة نظام الترشيح الملحق بها.
The effectiveness of a vacuum cleaner in removing fine particles relies heavily on the quality of its attached filtration system.
Abstract nouns 'فعالية' (fa'aliya - effectiveness) and 'اعتماداً' (i'timadan - reliance), use of 'على' (ala - on) with abstract concepts, and relative clause structure.
لقد أحدثت الابتكارات الأخيرة في تصميم المكانس الكهربائية ثورة في مفهوم التنظيف المنزلي، مقدمةً حلولاً أكثر استدامة وذكاءً.
Recent innovations in vacuum cleaner design have revolutionized the concept of home cleaning, offering more sustainable and intelligent solutions.
Verb 'أحدثت' (ahdathat - caused/brought about), abstract noun 'ثورة' (thawra - revolution), and participles used as adjectives 'مقدمةً' (muqaddimatan - offering) and 'أكثر استدامة وذكاءً' (akthar istidama wa dhaka'an - more sustainable and intelligent).
يُعزى الأداء المتميز لبعض المكانس الكهربائية إلى تكامل محرك قوي مع رؤوس تنظيف متعددة الوظائف.
The superior performance of some vacuum cleaners is attributed to the integration of a powerful motor with multi-functional cleaning heads.
Passive voice 'يُعزى' (yu'za - is attributed), abstract noun 'الأداء' (al-adaa' - performance), and the phrase 'تكامل... مع' (takammul... ma'a - integration... with).
إن التحدي الأكبر في تطوير مكانس كهربائية صديقة للبيئة يكمن في إيجاد بدائل للمواد البلاستيكية غير القابلة لإعادة التدوير.
The biggest challenge in developing environmentally friendly vacuum cleaners lies in finding alternatives to non-recyclable plastic materials.
Introductory particle 'إن' (inna), abstract noun 'التحدي' (al-tahaddi - challenge), verb 'يكمن في' (yakmunu fi - lies in), and negation with relative clause.
تتطلب الاستخدام الأمثل للمكنسة الكهربائية فهماً دقيقاً لأنواع الأسطح المختلفة وكيفية تكييف إعدادات الجهاز وفقاً لذلك.
Optimal use of a vacuum cleaner requires a precise understanding of different surface types and how to adapt the device's settings accordingly.
Abstract nouns 'الاستخدام الأمثل' (al-istikhdam al-amthal - optimal use) and 'فهماً دقيقاً' (fahman daqiqan - precise understanding), and the phrase 'وفقاً لذلك' (wafqan li-dhalik - accordingly).
لم يعد الاعتماد على المكنسة الكهربائية مجرد رفاهية، بل أصبح ضرورة ملحة في المنازل الحديثة.
Reliance on the vacuum cleaner is no longer a luxury, but has become an urgent necessity in modern homes.
Negation 'لم يعد' (lam ya'ud - no longer), abstract noun 'رفاهية' (rafahiya - luxury), and abstract noun 'ضرورة ملحة' (darura mulḥa - urgent necessity).
تُشكل المكنسة الكهربائية الهوائية (التي تعمل بدون كيس) حلاً مبتكراً لمشكلة التخلص من الأتربة والغبار.
Bagless vacuum cleaners (which operate without a bag) represent an innovative solution to the problem of dust and dirt disposal.
Passive voice 'تُشكل' (tushakkil - represent), relative clause defining the type, and abstract noun 'حلاً مبتكراً' (ḥalan mubtakiran - an innovative solution).
إن التمييز بين أنواع المكانس الكهربائية المتوفرة في السوق يتطلب بحثاً معمقاً حول المواصفات التقنية واحتياجات المستخدم.
Differentiating between the types of vacuum cleaners available on the market requires in-depth research into technical specifications and user needs.
Introductory particle 'إن' (inna), abstract noun 'التمييز' (al-tamyiz - differentiation), and the phrase 'بحثاً معمقاً' (baḥthan mu'ammaqan - in-depth research).
لقد أدت التطورات المتسارعة في تقنيات المحركات وأنظمة الترشيح إلى إنتاج مكانس كهربائية تتجاوز بكثير الأداء المتوقع من أجهزتها السابقة.
The rapid advancements in motor technologies and filtration systems have led to the production of vacuum cleaners that far exceed the performance expected from their predecessors.
Abstract nouns 'التطورات المتسارعة' (al-tatawwurat al-mutasari'a - rapid advancements) and 'الأداء المتوقع' (al-adaa' al-mutawaqqa' - expected performance), use of 'بكثير' (bi-kathir - by much) for emphasis, and 'أجهزتها السابقة' (ajhizatiha al-sabiqa - their previous devices).
إن القدرة على تحليل بيانات الاستخدام في الوقت الفعلي تتيح للمكانس الكهربائية الذكية تكييف استراتيجيات التنظيف الخاصة بها لتحقيق أقصى قدر من الفعالية.
The ability to analyze real-time usage data allows smart vacuum cleaners to adapt their cleaning strategies for maximum effectiveness.
Abstract nouns 'القدرة' (al-qudra - ability) and 'استراتيجيات' (istratijiyyat - strategies), use of 'في الوقت الفعلي' (fi al-waqt al-fi'li - in real-time), and 'لتحقيق' (li-tahqiq - to achieve).
لطالما شكلت كفاءة استهلاك الطاقة في الأجهزة المنزلية محور اهتمام، وتُعد المكانس الكهربائية من أبرز المجالات التي شهدت تحسينات كبيرة في هذا الصدد.
Energy efficiency in home appliances has long been a focal point of concern, and vacuum cleaners are among the most prominent areas that have seen significant improvements in this regard.
Phrase 'لطالما شكلت' (latalma shakalat - has long constituted), abstract noun 'كفاءة استهلاك الطاقة' (kafa'at istihlak al-taqa - energy consumption efficiency), and 'محور اهتمام' (mihwar ihtimam - focal point of concern).
تتطلب معالجة المخاوف المتعلقة بالضوضاء في المكانس الكهربائية اتباع نهج متعدد الأوجه يجمع بين هندسة الصوتيات وتقنيات تقليل الاهتزاز.
Addressing concerns related to noise in vacuum cleaners requires a multifaceted approach combining acoustics engineering and vibration reduction technologies.
Abstract nouns 'معالجة المخاوف' (mu'alajat al-makhawif - addressing concerns) and 'نهج متعدد الأوجه' (nahj muta'addid al-awjuh - multifaceted approach), and the phrase 'يجمع بين' (yajma'u bayna - combines).
إن الابتكار المستمر في تصميم رؤوس التنظيف للمكانس الكهربائية يهدف إلى تعزيز قدرتها على التقاط الأوساخ من مختلف أنواع الأرضيات دون التسبب في تلف.
Continuous innovation in the design of vacuum cleaner heads aims to enhance their ability to capture dirt from various floor types without causing damage.
Introductory particle 'إن' (inna), abstract noun 'الابتكار المستمر' (al-ibtikar al-mustamirr - continuous innovation), and the phrase 'دون التسبب في' (duna al-tasabbubi fi - without causing).
تُعد المقارنة بين التقنيات المختلفة المستخدمة في المكانس الكهربائية، مثل الشفط الإعصاري والتصفية متعددة المراحل، أمراً حيوياً للمستهلكين لاتخاذ قرار شراء مستنير.
Comparing the different technologies used in vacuum cleaners, such as cyclonic suction and multi-stage filtration, is vital for consumers to make an informed purchasing decision.
Passive voice 'تُعد' (tu'addu - is considered), abstract noun 'المقارنة' (al-muqāranah - comparison), and the phrase 'أمراً حيوياً' (amran ḥawiyyan - a vital matter).
إن استدامة أداء المكنسة الكهربائية على المدى الطويل يعتمد بشكل أساسي على جودة المكونات المستخدمة ومتانة تصميمها.
The long-term performance sustainability of a vacuum cleaner depends primarily on the quality of its components and the durability of its design.
Abstract nouns 'استدامة الأداء' (istidamat al-adaa' - performance sustainability) and 'متانة تصميمها' (matanat tasmiymiha - durability of its design), and 'بشكل أساسي' (bi-shaklin asasiyyin - primarily).
يتطلب فهم آليات عمل المكانس الكهربائية المتقدمة، بما في ذلك التحكم الذكي في الطاقة وتوزيع الهواء، معرفة تقنية متخصصة.
Understanding the operating mechanisms of advanced vacuum cleaners, including intelligent power control and air distribution, requires specialized technical knowledge.
Abstract nouns 'فهم آليات عمل' (fahm aaliyaat 'amal - understanding operating mechanisms) and 'معرفة تقنية متخصصة' (ma'rifa tiqniyya mutakhaṣṣiṣa - specialized technical knowledge), and 'بما في ذلك' (bima fi dhalik - including).
Synonymes
Antonymes
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— Where is the vacuum cleaner?
لقد بحثت عنها في كل مكان، أين المكنسة الكهربائية؟
— This is a new vacuum cleaner.
لقد اشتريت هذه المكنسة الكهربائية الجديدة بالأمس.
— Use the vacuum cleaner.
من فضلك، استخدم المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف الغبار.
Souvent confondu avec
This is the word for a manual broom. While 'مكنسة كهربائية' is a specific type, sometimes 'مكنسة' alone might be used if the context is very clear, but it's best to use the full term for clarity.
This means 'brush'. It's a cleaning tool but operates very differently from a vacuum cleaner, focusing on scrubbing rather than suction.
This means 'mop'. It's used for washing floors with liquid, a different cleaning function from vacuuming.
Facile à confondre
It's the root word and can be used as shorthand in very specific contexts.
'مكنسة' means 'broom' (manual). 'مكنسة كهربائية' specifically means 'vacuum cleaner' (electric, uses suction). Using 'مكنسة' alone can lead to ambiguity.
أحضر لي <strong>مكنسة</strong>. (Bring me a broom/vacuum - ambiguous). أحضر لي <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong>. (Bring me a vacuum cleaner - clear.)
It's the adjective part of the term, meaning 'electric'. Learners might try to use it standalone or incorrectly combine it.
'كهربائي/كهربائية' is an adjective. 'مكنسة كهربائية' is a noun phrase meaning 'electric vacuum cleaner'. You can't just say 'I need an electric' (أحتاج كهربائية) without specifying what 'electric' thing you mean.
أحتاج <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong>. (I need a vacuum cleaner.) Not: أحتاج كهربائية.
It's a descriptive phrase that could apply to a vacuum cleaner.
'جهاز تنظيف' (cleaning device) is a general term. 'مكنسة كهربائية' is specific to a vacuum cleaner. It's like saying 'device' vs 'vacuum cleaner' in English.
هذه <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong>. (This is a vacuum cleaner.) This is a <strong>جهاز تنظيف</strong>. (This is a cleaning device - could be a mop, a steamer, etc.)
Both are types of 'brooms' or cleaning tools.
'مكنسة يدوية' is a manual broom for sweeping. 'مكنسة كهربائية' is an electric appliance for vacuuming. They have entirely different mechanisms and uses.
أستخدم <strong>مكنسة يدوية</strong> للأوساخ الكبيرة، و<strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong> للغبار. (I use a manual broom for large debris, and a vacuum cleaner for dust.)
It's a specific type of vacuum cleaner.
'مكنسة روبوت' refers specifically to an automated robot vacuum cleaner. 'مكنسة كهربائية' is the general term that includes robot vacuums, but also traditional upright or canister models.
<strong>مكنسة الروبوت</strong> تنظف لوحدها. (The robot vacuum cleans by itself.) هذه <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong>. (This is a vacuum cleaner - could be any type.)
Structures de phrases
Noun + Adjective
مكنسة كهربائية <strong>جديدة</strong>.
Demonstrative + Noun
هذه <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong>.
Subject + Verb + Object
<strong>المكنسة الكهربائية</strong> <em>تنظف</em> السجاد.
Verb + Preposition + Noun
أحتاج <em>إلى</em> <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong>.
Noun + Relative Pronoun + Clause
<strong>المكنسة الكهربائية</strong> <em>التي</em> اشتريتها <em>قوية</em>.
Noun + Verb + Preposition + Noun
<strong>المكنسة الكهربائية</strong> <em>تعمل</em> <em>بواسطة</em> الكهرباء.
Noun + Verb (Passive) + Prepositional Phrase
<strong>المكنسة الكهربائية</strong> <em>تُستخدم</em> <em>لتنظيف</em> الغبار.
Abstract Noun + Verb + Prepositional Phrase
<strong>فعالية</strong> <strong>المكنسة الكهربائية</strong> <em>تعتمد</em> <em>على</em> الترشيح.
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High
-
Using a masculine adjective.
→
مكنسة كهربائية <strong>كبيرة</strong>.
The noun 'مكنسة' is feminine, so all accompanying adjectives must also be feminine. 'كبيرة' is the feminine form of 'big'.
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Confusing with 'مكنسة' (manual broom).
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أحتاج <strong>مكنسة كهربائية</strong> لتنظيف السجاد.
If you specifically mean a vacuum cleaner, always use the full term 'مكنسة كهربائية' to avoid ambiguity with a manual broom ('مكنسة').
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Incorrect pronunciation of 'ق'.
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<em>maqnasa kahraba'iyya</em> (with a guttural 'q' sound).
The 'ق' in 'كهربائية' is a distinct sound produced at the back of the throat, different from an English 'k'. Practice this sound.
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Using 'كهرباء' instead of 'كهربائية'.
→
مكنسة <strong>كهربائية</strong>.
'كهرباء' means 'electricity' (noun), while 'كهربائية' means 'electric' (adjective). You need the adjective to describe the 'مكنسة'.
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Overusing the indefinite form.
→
<strong>المكنسة الكهربائية</strong> التي اشتريتها رائعة.
When referring to a specific vacuum cleaner (e.g., one you bought or one that's in the room), use the definite article 'ال'.
Astuces
Mastering the 'Qaf' Sound
The 'ق' (qaf) in 'كهربائية' is a guttural sound made at the back of the throat. Practice saying it clearly to distinguish it from a regular 'k'. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate the sound.
Feminine Agreement
Remember that 'مكنسة' is feminine. Any adjectives describing it must also be feminine (e.g., 'قوية' - strong, 'جديدة' - new). Pay attention to the '-ة' (taa marbuta) ending on adjectives.
Definite vs. Indefinite
Use 'مكنسة كهربائية' (indefinite) when referring to any vacuum cleaner, and 'المكنسة الكهربائية' (definite) when referring to a specific one, like 'the vacuum cleaner' you own or that is in the room.
Break It Down
Deconstruct the word: 'مكنسة' (broom) + 'كهربائية' (electric). Imagine a broom powered by electricity that sucks up dirt. This helps in recalling the meaning.
Sentence Building
Try creating sentences using 'مكنسة كهربائية' in different grammatical roles: as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. This reinforces its usage.
Home Importance
In Arab cultures, a clean home is highly valued. The 'مكنسة كهربائية' is a symbol of modern convenience that aids in maintaining this cleanliness, making it a common topic in everyday conversations.
Expanding Vocabulary
Learn related terms like 'تنظيف' (cleaning), 'سجاد' (carpet), and 'غبار' (dust) to use 'مكنسة كهربائية' more effectively in context.
Adjective Agreement
A common error is using masculine adjectives with 'مكنسة كهربائية'. Always ensure your adjectives are feminine to match the noun.
Listen Actively
Pay attention when you hear this word in movies, songs, or conversations. Notice how it's used and what it refers to.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of a broom ('مكنسة') that is powered by electricity ('كهرباء'). Imagine a broom that zooms around on its own because it's electric! The 'كهربائية' part sounds a bit like 'car battery', which powers electric things.
Association visuelle
Picture a traditional broomstick with an electric plug sticking out of it, and it's sucking up dust with a whirring sound. Or, visualize a very shiny, modern broom that glows with electricity.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe your own vacuum cleaner using the word 'مكنسة كهربائية' and any adjectives you know, like its color, size, or power. For example, 'لدي مكنسة كهربائية سوداء صغيرة' (I have a small black vacuum cleaner).
Origine du mot
The word 'مكنسة' (maknasa) originates from the Arabic root 'م ك ن س' (m-k-n-s), which relates to sweeping. The word 'كهربائية' (kahraba'iyya) is derived from 'كهرباء' (kahraba'), meaning 'electricity'.
Sens originel : 'Maknasa' originally referred to a broom used for sweeping. 'Kahraba'iyya' means 'electric' or 'electrical'.
Semitic (Arabic)Contexte culturel
The term is neutral and widely used. There are no cultural sensitivities associated with the word 'مكنسة كهربائية'.
In English-speaking countries, the vacuum cleaner is a standard household appliance, and its Arabic equivalent, 'مكنسة كهربائية', functions similarly in everyday life and conversations about home maintenance.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Household chores and cleaning
- أريد تنظيف الأرضية بالمكنسة الكهربائية.
- هل انتهيت من استخدام المكنسة الكهربائية؟
- المكنسة الكهربائية مفيدة جداً.
Shopping for appliances
- ما هي أفضل مكنسة كهربائية؟
- أبحث عن مكنسة كهربائية بسعر معقول.
- هل هذه المكنسة الكهربائية قوية؟
Describing home items
- لدي مكنسة كهربائية جديدة.
- مكنستي الكهربائية قديمة.
- هذه المكنسة الكهربائية صغيرة الحجم.
Discussing technology and modern living
- المكانس الكهربائية أصبحت أكثر تطوراً.
- هل تفضل المكنسة الكهربائية اللاسلكية؟
- التكنولوجيا الحديثة جعلت التنظيف أسهل مع المكنسة الكهربائية.
Giving instructions or requests
- استخدم المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف الغرفة.
- هل يمكنك تشغيل المكنسة الكهربائية؟
- لا تنسَ تفريغ كيس المكنسة الكهربائية.
Amorces de conversation
"ما نوع المكنسة الكهربائية التي تستخدمها في منزلك؟"
"هل تعتقد أن المكنسة الكهربائية اللاسلكية عملية؟"
"ما هي أهم ميزة تبحث عنها عند شراء مكنسة كهربائية؟"
"هل سبق لك أن اشتريت مكنسة كهربائية عبر الإنترنت؟"
"ما رأيك في المكانس الكهربائية الروبوتية؟"
Sujets d'écriture
صف تجربتك مع استخدام المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف غرفتك.
اكتب قائمة بالمقارنات بين المكنسة الكهربائية والمكنسة اليدوية.
تخيل أنك تبتكر نوعاً جديداً من المكانس الكهربائية، صف مميزاته.
كيف ساعدت المكنسة الكهربائية في جعل حياتك أسهل؟
ما هي النصائح التي تقدمها لشخص يشتري مكنسة كهربائية لأول مرة؟
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe most common and standard term is 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya). This phrase literally translates to 'electric broom' and is universally understood across Arabic-speaking regions.
While 'مكنسة' (maknasa) literally means 'broom', it typically refers to a manual broom. In some very informal contexts, it might be used as a shorthand if the meaning is clear from the conversation, but it's generally ambiguous. For clarity, it's best to use the full term 'مكنسة كهربائية'.
A 'cordless vacuum cleaner' is called 'مكنسة كهربائية لاسلكية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya lasilkiyya). 'لاسلكية' (lasilkiyya) means 'cordless' or 'wireless'.
The plural form is 'مكانس كهربائية' (makānīs kahraba'iyya). You would use this when referring to multiple vacuum cleaners.
Yes, for example, a 'robot vacuum cleaner' is often called 'مكنسة كهربائية روبوت' (maknasa kahraba'iyya robot) or simply 'مكنسة روبوت' (maknasa robot). A 'handheld vacuum cleaner' can be 'مكنسة كهربائية محمولة' (maknasa kahraba'iyya mahmula).
'كهربائية' (kahraba'iyya) is the feminine adjective form meaning 'electric' or 'electrical'. It comes from the word 'كهرباء' (kahraba'), which means 'electricity'. It modifies the feminine noun 'مكنسة'.
You can ask 'أين المكنسة الكهربائية؟' (Ayna al-maknasa al-kahraba'iyya?). The 'ال' (al) is the definite article, used because you're asking about a specific vacuum cleaner.
'مكنسة كهربائية' is an electric vacuum cleaner that uses suction. 'مكنسة يدوية' is a manual broom used for sweeping. They are distinct cleaning tools with different mechanisms.
'مكنسة كهربائية' is a feminine noun. This affects the agreement of adjectives and verbs used with it.
Yes, 'مكنسة كهربائية' is a standard term and can be used in formal writing, especially in contexts discussing household appliances, technology, or domestic life.
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Summary
The 'مكنسة كهربائية' (maknasa kahraba'iyya) is the standard Arabic term for a vacuum cleaner, an indispensable electrical appliance used for efficiently removing dust and debris from surfaces through suction, a common fixture in modern households.
- An electric appliance for cleaning floors by suction.
- Common household item for removing dust and dirt.
- Essential for efficient and modern home cleaning.
- Arabic term: مكنسة كهربائية (maknasa kahraba'iyya).
Mastering the 'Qaf' Sound
The 'ق' (qaf) in 'كهربائية' is a guttural sound made at the back of the throat. Practice saying it clearly to distinguish it from a regular 'k'. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate the sound.
Feminine Agreement
Remember that 'مكنسة' is feminine. Any adjectives describing it must also be feminine (e.g., 'قوية' - strong, 'جديدة' - new). Pay attention to the '-ة' (taa marbuta) ending on adjectives.
Context is Key
While 'مكنسة كهربائية' is specific, be aware that 'مكنسة' alone can mean 'broom'. If you're unsure, always use the full term to avoid confusion.
Definite vs. Indefinite
Use 'مكنسة كهربائية' (indefinite) when referring to any vacuum cleaner, and 'المكنسة الكهربائية' (definite) when referring to a specific one, like 'the vacuum cleaner' you own or that is in the room.
Exemple
استخدمت المكنسة الكهربائية لتنظيف السجاد.
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أجرة
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البيت
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