When you're learning Danish, you'll find the word kun comes in handy. It's an adverb that means "only" in English. Think of it like saying "just" or "merely." You can use it to emphasize that there's a limited amount or a single instance of something. For example, if you have one apple, you would say you have kun én æble. It's a simple and direct way to express exclusivity or restriction in Danish.
When used as an adverb, kun directly translates to "only" in English. It's employed to restrict or limit the scope of something. For instance, if you say Jeg har kun en bil, it means "I only have one car." It emphasizes that the quantity or item mentioned is the sole one. This word is very common and essential for expressing limitations or exclusivity in Danish.
When we use the word "kun" in Danish, it's very similar to the English word "only." It functions as an adverb and typically indicates a limitation or restriction.
You'll often see "kun" used before the word it modifies, just like "only" in English. For example, if you want to say "I only have one apple," you would say "Jeg har kun ét æble."
It can also be used to emphasize that a certain action or state is exclusive. Consider the sentence "Han spiser kun grøntsager," which means "He only eats vegetables." Here, it highlights that vegetables are the sole type of food he consumes.
So, remember "kun" when you need to express exclusivity or limitation, making your Danish more precise and natural.
kun en 30 secondes
- Use 'kun' to say 'only' in Danish.
- It shows limitation or restriction.
- Common in everyday speech and writing.
§ 'Kun' vs. 'Bare'
Many learners get confused between 'kun' and 'bare'. While both can mean 'only', they are not always interchangeable. 'Kun' is generally used for strict limitation or exclusivity, while 'bare' can also mean 'just' or 'simply' and can imply a lack of significance or effort. Think of 'kun' as 'only' in the sense of 'nothing more than', and 'bare' as 'just' in the sense of 'merely' or 'simply'.
Jeg har kun én bog.
- Hint
- I have only one book (no more, exclusively one).
Jeg vil bare have en kop kaffe.
- Hint
- I just want a cup of coffee (merely, simply).
§ Placement of 'kun'
The placement of 'kun' in a sentence can sometimes be tricky. In Danish, adverbs like 'kun' typically go after the verb in main clauses and before the verb in subordinate clauses. However, 'kun' can also modify specific parts of the sentence, and its position will reflect what it is limiting.
Consider these examples:
Jeg har kun set ham én gang.
- Hint
- I have only seen him once (limiting the frequency).
Det er kun et barn.
- Hint
- It is only a child (limiting the noun 'child').
The key is to place 'kun' as close as possible to the word or phrase it is modifying. If it modifies the whole verb phrase, it often comes after the verb. If it modifies a specific noun or adverb, it will typically come right before it.
§ Overusing 'kun'
Sometimes learners, in an effort to be precise, might overuse 'kun'. In some contexts, 'bare' might be more natural, or the 'only' sense might be implied without needing an explicit word. For instance, if you're talking about a small amount, 'lidt' (a little) might be sufficient without adding 'kun'.
Jeg har lidt tid.
- Hint
- I have a little time. (The 'only' is often implied here.)
While 'Jeg har kun lidt tid' (I only have a little time) is grammatically correct, often the simpler 'Jeg har lidt tid' conveys the same meaning in a more natural way, depending on the context.
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'kun' is a direct descendant of the Old Norse word 'kunnr', which meant 'known' or 'familiar'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'only' or 'just', suggesting something that is exclusively known or set apart.
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
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Quoi apprendre ensuite
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Placing 'kun' in a sentence: 'kun' is typically placed before the verb it modifies or before the noun/pronoun it emphasizes. It's similar to 'only' in English in this regard.
Jeg har kun én bog. (I have only one book.)
Using 'kun' with numbers or quantities: When specifying a limited quantity, 'kun' precedes the number.
Hun spiser kun to æbler om dagen. (She eats only two apples a day.)
Using 'kun' to mean 'just' or 'merely': 'kun' can also convey the idea of something being 'just' or 'merely' the case, often implying a small or insignificant amount/degree.
Det er kun en lille fejl. (It is just a small mistake.)
'Kun' vs. 'bare': While 'kun' strictly means 'only', 'bare' can sometimes be used interchangeably but often carries a slightly softer or more informal tone, or can mean 'just' in the sense of 'simply'. However, for precise 'only', 'kun' is preferred.
Jeg vil kun have vand. (I only want water.) - Here 'kun' is precise. 'Jeg vil bare have vand' could mean 'I just want water' (and nothing else), but 'kun' is clearer for 'only'.
Position with adverbs: When 'kun' modifies another adverb, it usually comes before that adverb.
Han arbejder kun langsomt. (He only works slowly.)
Exemples par niveau
Jeg har kun én bror.
I have only one brother.
Det er kun en lille fejl.
It is only a small mistake.
Hun spiser kun grøntsager.
She eats only vegetables.
Vi har kun ti minutter.
We have only ten minutes.
Han læser kun danske bøger.
He reads only Danish books.
Jeg drikker kun vand.
I drink only water.
De har kun to katte.
They have only two cats.
Det koster kun tyve kroner.
It costs only twenty kroner.
Jeg har kun tid til et hurtigt møde i dag.
I have only time for a quick meeting today.
Hun spiser kun grøntsager, ingen kød.
She eats only vegetables, no meat.
Vi kan kun vente og se, hvad der sker.
We can only wait and see what happens.
Han er kun 18 år gammel, men meget klog.
He is only 18 years old, but very wise.
Du har kun én chance for at rette fejlen.
You have only one chance to correct the mistake.
Jeg har kun lige lært at køre bil.
I have only just learned to drive a car.
Literally: I have only just learned to drive a car.
Det er kun begyndelsen på vores rejse.
It is only the beginning of our journey.
Hun bor kun få kilometer fra arbejdet.
She lives only a few kilometers from work.
Jeg har kun tid til et hurtigt møde i dag.
I have only time for a quick meeting today.
Hun spiser kun grøntsager for tiden.
She eats only vegetables at the moment.
Vi har kun en uge til at forberede os til eksamen.
We have only one week to prepare for the exam.
Han læser kun faglitteratur.
He reads only non-fiction.
Det er kun et forslag, ikke en endelig beslutning.
It is only a suggestion, not a final decision.
De har kun råd til en lille lejlighed.
They can only afford a small apartment.
Jeg har kun set den film én gang.
I have only seen that movie once.
Hun griner kun, når hun er rigtig glad.
She only laughs when she is really happy.
Jeg kan kun sige, at jeg er dybt taknemmelig for din hjælp i denne sag.
I can only say that I am deeply grateful for your help in this matter.
Det er kun gennem vedholdende indsats, at vi kan opnå vores ambitiøse mål.
It is only through persistent effort that we can achieve our ambitious goals.
Hun er den eneste person, jeg nogensinde har mødt, der kun tænker på andres velbefindende.
She is the only person I have ever met who only thinks about the well-being of others.
Vi kan kun spekulere over årsagerne til hans pludselige fravær fra mødet.
We can only speculate about the reasons for his sudden absence from the meeting.
Efter alle anstrengelserne opnåede vi kun en marginal forbedring i resultaterne.
After all the efforts, we only achieved a marginal improvement in the results.
Hvis vi kun fokuserer på de negative aspekter, overser vi de potentielle muligheder.
If we only focus on the negative aspects, we overlook the potential opportunities.
Det er kun rimeligt at antage, at han har en gyldig grund til sin beslutning.
It is only fair to assume that he has a valid reason for his decision.
Selvom udfordringerne er store, er det kun en yderligere motivation for os til at arbejde hårdere.
Although the challenges are great, it is only a further motivation for us to work harder.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Jeg har kun en time.
I have only one hour.
Det er kun begyndelsen.
It is only the beginning.
Vi taler kun dansk her.
We only speak Danish here.
Han spiser kun grøntsager.
He only eats vegetables.
Er det kun mig?
Is it only me?
De har kun to børn.
They have only two children.
Jeg kan kun se en kat.
I can only see one cat.
Hun drikker kun vand.
She only drinks water.
Det koster kun ti kroner.
It costs only ten kroner.
Jeg er kun lige startet.
I have only just started.
Souvent confondu avec
Often confused with 'bare' when 'bare' means 'only.' 'Kun' is a more direct and unambiguous 'only,' while 'bare' can carry additional nuances like 'just' or 'simply.'
'Jo' is the positive answer to a negative question, which can be confusing for English speakers who are used to 'yes.' 'Ikke' is simply 'not.'
When 'nok' means 'enough,' it can sometimes be confused in certain contexts with terms indicating choice, but it primarily expresses sufficiency or probability, not alternatives.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"ikke kun, men også"
not only, but also
Hun taler ikke kun dansk, men også engelsk. (She speaks not only Danish, but also English.)
neutral"kun en gang imellem"
only once in a while
Jeg spiser kun en gang imellem pizza. (I only eat pizza once in a while.)
neutral"kun lige"
just barely
Jeg nåede kun lige bussen. (I just barely caught the bus.)
neutral"kun for sjov"
just for fun
Vi gjorde det kun for sjov. (We did it just for fun.)
neutral"kun en smule"
only a little
Jeg forstår kun en smule dansk. (I only understand a little Danish.)
neutral"kun på skrømt"
only for show
Han græd kun på skrømt. (He cried only for show.)
informal"kun ved et tilfælde"
only by chance
Jeg fandt den kun ved et tilfælde. (I found it only by chance.)
neutral"kun fantasien sætter grænser"
only imagination sets limits
Med dette program, er det kun fantasien der sætter grænser. (With this program, only imagination sets the limits.)
neutral"kun til nød"
only if absolutely necessary
Jeg vil kun gøre det til nød. (I will only do it if absolutely necessary.)
neutral"kun hvis"
only if
Jeg kommer, kun hvis du kommer. (I'll come, only if you come.)
neutralFacile à confondre
'Nok' can mean 'enough' or 'probably,' which often confuses learners. Its meaning depends heavily on context.
When expressing sufficiency, it means 'enough.' When expressing likelihood, it means 'probably' or 'likely.'
Jeg har nok mad. (I have enough food.) Han kommer nok sent. (He will probably come late.)
'Jo' is a particle with no direct English translation, making it very difficult for learners to grasp. It implies shared knowledge or agreement.
'Jo' is used to confirm something that is already known or should be obvious, or to contradict a negative statement.
Det er jo varmt i dag. (It is warm today, as you know.) Du kan jo godt lide kaffe. (But you do like coffee.)
'Bare' can mean 'just,' 'only,' or 'simply,' and also expresses a wish or mild imperative. The range of meanings is broad.
It can modify a verb to mean 'just' or 'simply,' or be used to express a wish or a polite command.
Jeg vil bare have vand. (I just want water.) Bare kom ind. (Just come in.) Bare jeg var rig! (If only I were rich!)
'Lige' has many uses, including 'just,' 'right,' 'straight,' and 'equal.' Its versatility makes it hard to pin down.
It can indicate immediacy ('just now'), direction ('straight'), or equality ('equal').
Jeg har lige spist. (I just ate.) Gå lige ud. (Go straight ahead.) De er lige høje. (They are equally tall.)
'Gerne' means 'gladly' or 'with pleasure,' but often translates into English as 'like to' or 'would like to,' which can be confusing for direct translation.
It expresses willingness or a preference to do something.
Jeg vil gerne have en kop kaffe. (I would like to have a cup of coffee.) Jeg synger gerne. (I gladly sing.)
Structures de phrases
Jeg har kun X
Jeg har kun én kat. (I have only one cat.)
Du har kun X
Du har kun ti minutter. (You have only ten minutes.)
Han/hun/den/det har kun X
Han har kun et æble. (He has only one apple.)
Vi har kun X
Vi har kun to bøger. (We have only two books.)
I har kun X
I har kun lidt vand. (You (plural) have only a little water.)
De har kun X
De har kun én bil. (They have only one car.)
Jeg kan kun X
Jeg kan kun tale lidt dansk. (I can only speak a little Danish.)
Det er kun X
Det er kun en joke. (It's only a joke.)
Astuces
Basic use of 'kun'
Kun typically comes before the word it modifies. For example, 'Jeg har kun én bog' means 'I only have one book'.
'Kun' with numbers
When used with numbers, kun emphasizes that the amount is small or limited. 'Hun er kun ti år gammel' means 'She is only ten years old'.
Emphasizing actions with 'kun'
You can use kun to emphasize that a specific action is the only one being performed. 'Han spiser kun grøntsager' means 'He only eats vegetables'.
'Kun' vs. 'bare'
While kun means 'only' in a restrictive sense, 'bare' can sometimes also mean 'just' or 'only' but often has a less restrictive or more casual feel. 'Jeg har kun to æbler' (I only have two apples) is more restrictive than 'Jeg har bare to æbler' (I just have two apples).
'Kun' in questions
You can use kun in questions to express surprise or to clarify a limited situation. 'Har du kun to minutter?' means 'Do you only have two minutes?'
'Kun' with time expressions
Kun is often used with time to denote a short duration. 'Toget er kun lige ankommet' means 'The train has only just arrived'.
'Kun' in negative sentences
In negative sentences, kun can modify the negation itself. 'Det er ikke kun ham' means 'It's not only him'.
Don't confuse 'kun' with 'kan'
Be careful not to confuse kun ('only') with 'kan' ('can'). They sound similar but have very different meanings. For example, 'Jeg kun læser' (I only read) vs. 'Jeg kan læse' (I can read).
Position of 'kun' with adverbs
When kun modifies another adverb, it usually comes before it. 'Han taler kun langsomt' means 'He only speaks slowly'.
Practice 'kun' with everyday objects
Try forming sentences with kun using objects around you. 'Jeg har kun én kop' (I only have one cup). 'Der er kun tre bøger på bordet' (There are only three books on the table).
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'kun' sounding a bit like 'coon' (as in raccoon). Imagine a raccoon that 'only' eats berries.
Association visuelle
Picture a lonely island with 'kun' (only) one palm tree on it. Or a single, shiny key ('kun' sounds a bit like 'key' if you stretch it) opening 'only' one door.
Word Web
Défi
Try to say 'kun' in different sentences. For example, 'Jeg drikker kun vand.' (I only drink water.) Or 'Vi har kun fem minutter.' (We only have five minutes.)
Origine du mot
Old Norse
Sens originel : then, at that time, only
North GermanicContexte culturel
Danes often use 'kun' in a similar way to 'only' in English, but it can sometimes carry a slightly more emphatic or restrictive nuance. It's a very common word, so you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversation and see it frequently in written Danish. Don't be surprised if it pops up in various contexts where English might use 'just', 'merely', or 'solely' depending on the exact emphasis.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYou use 'kun' just like you would use 'only' in English. It often comes before the word it modifies. For example: 'Jeg har kun én bog.' (I have only one book.)
'Kun' is an adverb, so it doesn't change its form. It's always 'kun', no matter the gender or number of the noun it relates to.
Not exactly. While 'bare' can sometimes mean 'just' or 'only', it has a broader range of uses. 'Kun' strictly means 'only' or 'solely'. For instance: 'Jeg vil bare have en kop kaffe.' (I just want a cup of coffee.) vs. 'Jeg har kun en kop kaffe.' (I only have one cup of coffee.)
Yes, 'kun' can modify verbs. For example: 'Han kun spiser grøntsager.' (He only eats vegetables.)
'Kun' typically comes before the word or phrase it is limiting. Think of it as directly preceding what it 'only' applies to. For example: 'Vi har kun fem minutter.' (We only have five minutes.)
A common phrase is 'ikke kun... men også...' which means 'not only... but also...'. For example: 'Han er ikke kun klog, men også sjov.' (He is not only smart, but also funny.)
Absolutely. For example: 'Vi er her kun for en dag.' (We are here only for one day.)
'Kun' means 'only' in the sense of 'solely' or 'no more than'. 'Alene' means 'alone' or 'by oneself'. For example: 'Jeg er kun interesseret.' (I am only interested.) vs. 'Jeg er alene hjemme.' (I am home alone.)
It's less common, but possible, often for emphasis. For example: 'Kun han kan gøre det.' (Only he can do it.) However, word order can be tricky with adverbs in Danish, so generally place it after the subject and before the verb in main clauses if it modifies the verb, or directly before the element it modifies.
It's pronounced similar to the English word 'coon', but with a slightly shorter 'oo' sound. Think of it as 'koon'.
Teste-toi 96 questions
Jeg har ___ én søster.
Here, 'kun' means 'only', indicating the quantity of sisters.
Han spiser ___ grøntsager.
'Kun' restricts what he eats to vegetables.
Vi ses ___ om fredagen.
'Kun' specifies that they only meet on Fridays.
Jeg kan ___ tale lidt dansk.
This sentence indicates a limited ability to speak Danish.
Bogen koster ___ 50 kroner.
'Kun' emphasizes that the price is as low as 50 kroner.
Der er ___ to æbler tilbage.
'Kun' specifies that there are 'only' two apples remaining.
Choose the correct translation of 'only' in the sentence: 'Jeg har ___ én hund.'
'Kun' means 'only' in Danish.
Which word completes the sentence: 'Vi har ___ to æbler.' (We only have two apples.)
'Kun' is the correct word for 'only'.
Select the Danish word for 'only': 'Hun spiser ___ grøntsager.' (She only eats vegetables.)
'Kun' is used to express 'only'.
The word 'kun' means 'always'.
'Kun' means 'only', not 'always'.
In the sentence 'Han taler kun dansk.', 'kun' means 'only'.
Yes, 'kun' translates to 'only' in this context.
'Kun' is used to indicate a large quantity.
'Kun' indicates a limited or sole quantity, meaning 'only'.
This sentence means 'I only have one dog.' The word 'kun' is placed before the noun it modifies or the verb phrase.
This means 'He only eats fruit.' 'Kun' goes before 'frugt' to specify that only fruit is eaten.
This translates to 'We only have a little time.' 'Kun' modifies 'lidt tid' (a little time).
Jeg har ___ én søster.
Here, 'kun' means 'only' and fits the context of having a single sister.
Han spiser ___ grøntsager, ikke kød.
'Kun' (only) indicates that he exclusively eats vegetables.
Vi har ___ ti minutter til mødet.
To express that there are 'only' ten minutes left, 'kun' is the correct choice.
Hun taler ___ dansk.
'Kun' means she speaks 'only' Danish, implying no other languages.
Jeg vil ___ have en lille smule kaffe.
To say 'only a little bit', 'kun' is the appropriate word.
Det koster ___ 20 kroner.
Here, 'kun' implies that the price is 'only' 20 kroner, suggesting it's not a high amount.
Choose the correct translation for 'only' in Danish:
'Kun' is the Danish word for 'only'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'kun'?
'Jeg har kun én bog' means 'I only have one book'.
How would you say 'He only speaks Danish'?
'Kun' is placed before the noun or adjective it modifies, or after the verb.
The sentence 'Jeg drikker kun kaffe om morgenen' means 'I only drink coffee in the morning'.
The word 'kun' correctly indicates that coffee is consumed exclusively in the morning.
'Hun har kun to katte' translates to 'She has many cats'.
'Kun to katte' means 'only two cats', indicating a limited number, not 'many'.
In Danish, 'kun' can be used to express exclusivity.
'Kun' is frequently used to emphasize that something is limited or exclusive, much like 'only' in English.
Listen for 'kun' and understand the quantity.
Listen for 'kun' to identify what he eats exclusively.
Listen for 'kun' to know which language is spoken.
Read this aloud:
Jeg har kun tid om aftenen.
Focus: kun
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Hun drikker kun vand.
Focus: kun
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
De har kun små problemer.
Focus: kun
Tu as dit :
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Write a sentence saying 'I only speak a little Danish.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg taler kun lidt dansk.
Translate this sentence into Danish: 'She only has one book.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hun har kun én bog.
Write a sentence stating 'We only eat dinner at home.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Vi spiser kun aftensmad hjemme.
When does the person have time?
Read this passage:
Jeg har kun tid om aftenen. Jeg arbejder om dagen. Kan vi mødes klokken syv?
When does the person have time?
'Jeg har kun tid om aftenen' means 'I only have time in the evening.'
'Jeg har kun tid om aftenen' means 'I only have time in the evening.'
How many cats does the friend have?
Read this passage:
Min veninde har kun én kat. Hendes bror har to hunde. De elsker dyr.
How many cats does the friend have?
'Min veninde har kun én kat' means 'My friend only has one cat.'
'Min veninde har kun én kat' means 'My friend only has one cat.'
What do they only have in the fridge?
Read this passage:
De har kun vand i køleskabet. De skal købe mælk og juice. Det er vigtigt.
What do they only have in the fridge?
'De har kun vand i køleskabet' means 'They only have water in the fridge.'
'De har kun vand i køleskabet' means 'They only have water in the fridge.'
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'kun' bruges korrekt:
'Kun' placeres typisk før det ord eller den frase, det modificerer. I de andre eksempler er placeringen forkert i forhold til standard dansk grammatik.
Hvilken sætning har den korrekte brug af 'kun'?
'Kun' begrænser det følgende element. I de andre muligheder er placeringen grammatisk ukorrekt eller lyder unaturligt på dansk.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'kun' er brugt grammatisk korrekt:
Her begrænser 'kun' antallet af minutter. De andre sætninger placerer 'kun' på en måde, der ikke er typisk for dansk sprogbrug.
Sætningen 'De har kun set den film' betyder, at de ikke har set andre film.
'Kun' indikerer en begrænsning, altså at de udelukkende har set den specifikke film og ingen andre.
I sætningen 'Jeg arbejder kun om natten' betyder 'kun', at jeg også arbejder om dagen.
Nej, 'kun' betyder, at man *udelukkende* arbejder om natten og ikke på andre tidspunkter, som f.eks. om dagen.
Man kan altid erstatte 'kun' med 'bare' uden at ændre betydningen af sætningen.
Mens 'bare' ofte kan bruges i stedet for 'kun', er deres betydningsnuancer ikke altid identiske. 'Bare' kan også betyde 'blot' eller 'simpelthen', hvilket kan give en lidt anderledes tone eller betydning end det begrænsende 'kun'.
The speaker is talking about a time limit.
The speaker is describing someone's diet.
The speaker is mentioning the quantity of tickets.
Read this aloud:
Jeg har kun råd til en kop kaffe i dag.
Focus: kun
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
De har kun åbent om formiddagen på søndage.
Focus: kun, åbent
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Han læser kun avisen, aldrig bøger.
Focus: kun, læser
Tu as dit :
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Han ville ___ have en kop kaffe, intet andet.
In this context, 'kun' (only) fits perfectly, implying he desired nothing more than a cup of coffee. The other options change the meaning significantly.
De har ___ to timer til at færdiggøre projektet.
'Kun' (only) emphasizes the limited amount of time they have left, creating a sense of urgency. The other options don't convey this restriction.
Hun spiser ___ grøntsager, fordi hun er vegetar.
Here, 'kun' (only) indicates that vegetables are the sole type of food she eats due to her vegetarian diet. The other options are not appropriate.
Vi kan ___ mødes i morgen, da jeg er optaget i dag.
'Kun' (only) implies that tomorrow is the single available time for them to meet, highlighting the restriction of today's schedule.
Denne butik sælger ___ økologiske produkter.
'Kun' (only) specifies that the store exclusively offers organic products, setting it apart from others. The other words don't fit the context.
Han forstår ___ engelsk, ikke tysk.
'Kun' (only) clearly states that his understanding is limited to English, excluding German. This emphasizes his linguistic ability.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'kun' er brugt korrekt i en B2-kontekst:
'Kun' placeres normalt før det ord eller den frase, det modificerer, og her angiver det en begrænsning i tid.
Hvilken af følgende sætninger udtrykker en begrænsning mest præcist med 'kun'?
I denne sætning begrænser 'kun' antallet af muligheder direkte og præcist, hvilket passer til en B2-forståelse af nuanceret sprogbrug.
Vælg den sætning, der korrekt bruger 'kun' til at udtrykke en eksklusiv betingelse:
'Kun' understreger her, at ankomsten er betinget af den ene specifikke faktor (vejret), hvilket er en almindelig B2-anvendelse.
Sætningen 'De var kun interesserede i resultatet, ikke i processen' bruger 'kun' korrekt til at understrege en begrænset interesse.
'Kun' bruges her korrekt for at fremhæve, at deres interesse var begrænset til én specifik del og ikke den anden.
I sætningen 'Han vil kun acceptere tilbuddet, hvis betingelserne er fordelagtige', indikerer 'kun' en universel accept.
Tværtimod indikerer 'kun' en betinget accept, altså at han kun vil acceptere under specifikke omstændigheder.
Sætningen 'Vi havde kun ti minutter til at nå toget' bruger 'kun' til at udtrykke en følelse af utilstrækkelighed i den givne tid.
'Kun' understreger her, at mængden af tid var begrænset og potentielt utilstrækkelig, hvilket er en valid brug i en B2-kontekst.
Imagine you're planning a small, intimate gathering. Describe who you're inviting and what you'll be serving, emphasizing that you're only inviting a select few and serving only a couple of things. Use 'kun' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg inviterer kun mine nærmeste venner, så det bliver en hyggelig aften. Vi skal kun spise pizza og drikke sodavand, men det er nok for os.
You are explaining a new, simple rule at your workplace. The rule states that employees can only use one specific tool for a certain task. Write an email to your colleagues explaining this, using 'kun' to highlight the restriction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hej kolleger, en ny regel er indført: Til opgave X må vi kun bruge værktøj Y. Dette skal sikre effektivitet og ensartethed. Tak for jeres forståelse.
Describe a personal achievement where you focused solely on one aspect to succeed. For example, 'I only studied Danish vocabulary to pass the exam.' Use 'kun' to emphasize your singular focus.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For at bestå min eksamen i dansk fokuserede jeg kun på grammatik i en hel uge. Det var hårdt, men det virkede.
Hvorfor er mange samlere interesserede i kunstnerens værker?
Read this passage:
Teksten handler om en ung kunstner, der kun maler abstrakte billeder. Hun har forsøgt sig med portrætter og landskaber, men fandt hurtigt ud af, at hendes passion kun lå i det abstrakte. Hendes værker er ofte kendetegnet ved stærke farver og utraditionelle former. Mange samlere er interesserede i hendes unikke stil, fordi den kun kan findes i hendes galleri.
Hvorfor er mange samlere interesserede i kunstnerens værker?
Teksten siger, at hendes stil 'kun kan findes i hendes galleri', hvilket gør den unik og eftertragtet af samlere.
Teksten siger, at hendes stil 'kun kan findes i hendes galleri', hvilket gør den unik og eftertragtet af samlere.
Hvad er ifølge rapporten en medvirkende årsag til problemet med grøntsagsindtag?
Read this passage:
En ny rapport viser, at kun 10% af befolkningen spiser den anbefalede mængde grøntsager dagligt. Dette er et problem for folkesundheden, da grøntsager er afgørende for et sundt immunforsvar. Rapporten foreslår, at regeringen bør iværksætte kampagner for at oplyse borgerne om vigtigheden af en varieret kost. Det er dog kun en del af løsningen; mere tilgængelige og billigere grøntsager er også nødvendige.
Hvad er ifølge rapporten en medvirkende årsag til problemet med grøntsagsindtag?
Teksten nævner, at 'mere tilgængelige og billigere grøntsager er også nødvendige', hvilket indikerer, at pris og tilgængelighed er en del af problemet.
Teksten nævner, at 'mere tilgængelige og billigere grøntsager er også nødvendige', hvilket indikerer, at pris og tilgængelighed er en del af problemet.
Hvilket udsagn er sandt om den nye opfindelse ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
I dagens avis kan man læse om en ny opfindelse, der kun bruger solenergi. Dette er et stort skridt fremad inden for bæredygtig teknologi. Opfindelsen er dog stadig på prototype-stadiet og vil kun være tilgængelig for et begrænset antal testbrugere i første omgang. Eksperter mener, at hvis alt går vel, vil den om få år kunne erstatte mange af de nuværende energikilder, der kun er baseret på fossile brændstoffer.
Hvilket udsagn er sandt om den nye opfindelse ifølge teksten?
Teksten fastslår, at opfindelsen 'kun bruger solenergi'.
Teksten fastslår, at opfindelsen 'kun bruger solenergi'.
The word 'kun' (only) typically comes after the verb in Danish sentences, or after the subject if the verb is a compound tense.
'Kun' often precedes the noun or phrase it modifies, which in this case is 'en time' (one hour).
Here, 'kun' modifies 'en joke' (a joke), emphasizing that it was nothing more than that.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of persistence in achieving goals. Listen for how 'kun' is used to highlight 'through persistence' as the sole means.
The sentence suggests a selective interest. Pay attention to how 'kun' restricts her interest to a specific type of project.
This sentence expresses a limited scope of action (hoping) but also urges proactive measures. Listen for 'kun' defining the extent of hope.
Read this aloud:
Han er kun kvalificeret til at udføre opgaven, hvis han får yderligere træning.
Focus: kvalificeret, yderligere, træning
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Det er kun ved at læse de fine nuancer, at man fuldt ud kan forstå teksten.
Focus: nuancer, fuldt ud, forstå
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vi ser kun toppen af isbjerget; de sande problemer ligger dybere.
Focus: toppen, isbjerget, dybere
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are explaining to a friend why you only have five minutes to talk before a very important meeting. Explain the situation, emphasizing the limited time using 'kun'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg har kun fem minutter, for jeg skal til et meget vigtigt møde lige om lidt. Vi må snakke mere senere.
Describe a scenario where you've managed to achieve a significant outcome with only minimal resources or effort. Use 'kun' to highlight the scarcity of resources.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg lykkedes med at færdiggøre projektet med kun to dage til deadline, selvom jeg kun havde et begrænset budget og få medarbejdere.
Imagine you are giving feedback to a colleague about a presentation. You thought it was good, but they only covered one aspect deeply, neglecting others. Write a constructive comment using 'kun'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Præsentationen var solid, men jeg bemærkede, at du kun dækkede det ene emne dybdegående, og måske kunne have udvidet til andre vigtige aspekter.
Hvad er hovedårsagen til debatten blandt forskerne?
Read this passage:
På trods af omfattende forskning og mange års eksperimenter har forskerne kun fundet en lille smule bevis for den kontroversielle teori. Dette har ført til en intens debat i det videnskabelige samfund, da mange mener, at yderligere ressourcer ikke bør afsættes, før der er mere substans at arbejde med.
Hvad er hovedårsagen til debatten blandt forskerne?
Passagen indikerer klart, at debatten skyldes, at 'forskere kun har fundet en lille smule bevis' for teorien.
Passagen indikerer klart, at debatten skyldes, at 'forskere kun har fundet en lille smule bevis' for teorien.
Hvilken faktor var afgørende for projektets succes ifølge teksten?
Read this passage:
Selvom vi kun har haft et par møder, har teamet formået at opbygge en stærk samhørighed. Denne hurtige udvikling af kollegialt bånd har været afgørende for projektets succes, da det har fremmet en åben kommunikation og effektiv problemløsning.
Hvilken faktor var afgørende for projektets succes ifølge teksten?
Teksten siger, at 'Denne hurtige udvikling af kollegialt bånd har været afgørende for projektets succes'.
Teksten siger, at 'Denne hurtige udvikling af kollegialt bånd har været afgørende for projektets succes'.
Hvorfor valgte forfatteren kun at inkludere et kort kapitel om sin barndom?
Read this passage:
Efter mange timers overvejelser og et utal af udkast, valgte forfatteren kun at inkludere et kort kapitel om sin barndom. Hun følte, at selvom denne periode var vigtig, ville en for detaljeret beskrivelse fjerne fokus fra romanens kernebudskab om modstandskraft og genopbygning.
Hvorfor valgte forfatteren kun at inkludere et kort kapitel om sin barndom?
Passagen forklarer, at forfatteren 'følte, at selvom denne periode var vigtig, ville en for detaljeret beskrivelse fjerne fokus fra romanens kernebudskab'.
Passagen forklarer, at forfatteren 'følte, at selvom denne periode var vigtig, ville en for detaljeret beskrivelse fjerne fokus fra romanens kernebudskab'.
The speaker is expressing certainty about something being revealed eventually.
The speaker is expressing strong admiration for someone's work ethic.
The speaker is highlighting the exclusivity and quality of ingredients chosen.
Read this aloud:
Kun de færreste forstår dybden af problemet.
Focus: færreste, dybden
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Jeg har kun ros til overs for hendes seneste præstation.
Focus: ros, overs, præstation
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Han er kun interesseret i at fremme sin egen karriere.
Focus: interesseret, fremme, karriere
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Kun is a versatile adverb that means 'only' and is essential for expressing limitations or sole instances in Danish.
- Use 'kun' to say 'only' in Danish.
- It shows limitation or restriction.
- Common in everyday speech and writing.
Basic use of 'kun'
Kun typically comes before the word it modifies. For example, 'Jeg har kun én bog' means 'I only have one book'.
'Kun' with numbers
When used with numbers, kun emphasizes that the amount is small or limited. 'Hun er kun ti år gammel' means 'She is only ten years old'.
Emphasizing actions with 'kun'
You can use kun to emphasize that a specific action is the only one being performed. 'Han spiser kun grøntsager' means 'He only eats vegetables'.
'Kun' vs. 'bare'
While kun means 'only' in a restrictive sense, 'bare' can sometimes also mean 'just' or 'only' but often has a less restrictive or more casual feel. 'Jeg har kun to æbler' (I only have two apples) is more restrictive than 'Jeg har bare to æbler' (I just have two apples).
