benutzen
benutzen en 30 secondes
- Benutzen means 'to use' and is primarily for physical objects and tools.
- It is a regular weak verb: benutzte, hat benutzt.
- It always takes the accusative case (e.g., den Hammer benutzen).
- Be careful: using people (jemanden benutzen) has a negative meaning of exploitation.
The German verb benutzen is one of the most fundamental building blocks for any learner. At its core, it describes the act of taking an object, a tool, or even a digital interface and putting it to work to achieve a goal. Whether you are picking up a fork to eat, opening an app on your phone, or taking the bus to work, you are 'benutzen'-ing. It is a weak verb, meaning its conjugation follows a predictable pattern, making it accessible for A1 students while remaining indispensable for C2 speakers.
- Primary Function
- The physical or functional application of a tangible object.
Ich benutze einen Stift, um die Notiz zu schreiben.
In a broader sense, 'benutzen' implies a direct interaction. Unlike 'verwenden', which can often feel more abstract or formal (like using a specific method or ingredient), 'benutzen' is the 'hands-on' verb. If you can touch it and it helps you do something, you likely 'benutzen' it. This includes public infrastructure, like toilets or elevators, and digital tools like computers and software.
- Transitive Nature
- It always requires an Accusative object. You must use *something*.
Darf ich dein Telefon benutzen?
However, be careful when applying this verb to people. While you can 'use' a tool, 'using' a person (jemanden benutzen) carries a strong negative connotation of exploitation or manipulation. In social contexts, it implies that you are treating someone as a mere instrument for your own gain without regarding their feelings or autonomy.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from 'Nutzen' (utility/benefit), emphasizing the practical outcome of the action.
Wir benutzen die Treppe, weil der Aufzug kaputt ist.
Können wir diesen Raum für das Meeting benutzen?
Bitte benutzen Sie den Seiteneingang.
Using 'benutzen' correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment. It is a transitive verb, meaning it always takes a direct object in the accusative case. If you are using a masculine object, the article changes (e.g., 'den Löffel benutzen'). For feminine and neuter objects, the article remains the same as the nominative ('die Gabel', 'das Messer').
- Conjugation Present
- ich benutze, du benutzt, er/sie/es benutzt, wir benutzen, ihr benutzt, sie/Sie benutzen.
Du benutzt zu viel Salz beim Kochen.
In the past tense, 'benutzen' follows the regular weak verb pattern. The Perfekt tense is formed with 'haben' + 'benutzt'. This is the most common way to talk about past usage in spoken German. The Präteritum (benutzte) is primarily used in written narratives or formal reports.
- Past Tense Forms
- Perfekt: hat benutzt | Präteritum: benutzte.
Gestern habe ich mein neues Fahrrad benutzt.
Contextually, 'benutzen' is very versatile. You can use it for tools (Hammer), vehicles (Bus), digital items (Passwort), or spaces (Büro). It emphasizes the utility of the object. If you want to sound more sophisticated or are talking about using resources/materials in a process, you might switch to 'verwenden', but 'benutzen' is never wrong for physical objects.
- Negative Usage
- 'Nicht benutzen' is a common instruction on signs (e.g., 'Defekt - Bitte nicht benutzen').
Warum benutzt du nie deinen Kalender?
Sie benutzten eine geheime Sprache.
Er hat mich nur benutzt, um an Informationen zu kommen.
In Germany, you will encounter 'benutzen' from the moment you step out of your door. At the train station, automated announcements might tell you which platform to 'benutzen'. On public toilets, signs will indicate whether they are 'besetzt' (occupied) or available to 'benutzen'. It is the language of everyday utility and public life.
- Public Transport
- 'Bitte benutzen Sie den Entwerter' (Please use the ticket validator).
Fahrgäste sollen die hinteren Türen benutzen.
In the workplace, IT departments frequently use this verb. You 'benutzen' a login, a password, or a specific software module. The word 'Benutzer' (user) is ubiquitous in digital contexts. If you call technical support, they might ask, 'Welchen Browser benutzen Sie?' (Which browser are you using?).
- Digital Context
- Everything from 'Benutzername' (username) to 'Benutzeroberfläche' (user interface).
Ich benutze Google Maps, um den Weg zu finden.
Socially, 'benutzen' appears in conversations about habits. 'Benutzt du oft dein Auto?' (Do you use your car often?) or 'Welches Parfüm benutzt du?' (Which perfume do you use?). It is a neutral, factual way to inquire about someone's choices of tools and products. In more emotional discussions, it might surface when someone feels taken advantage of: 'Ich fühle mich von ihm benutzt.'
- Everyday Habits
- Commonly used for hygiene products, cosmetics, and household appliances.
Welche App benutzt du zum Sprachenlernen?
Kann ich kurz dein Ladekabel benutzen?
Er benutzt immer die gleiche Ausrede.
The most frequent error for English speakers is the confusion between 'benutzen', 'verwenden', and 'gebrauchen'. While they all translate to 'use', they are not always interchangeable. 'Benutzen' is for specific objects and tools. 'Verwenden' is more for materials, ingredients, or abstract things like methods and time. If you say 'Ich benutze Mehl für den Kuchen', it sounds like you are using the flour as a tool rather than an ingredient (though Germans will still understand you).
- Benutzen vs. Verwenden
- Use 'benutzen' for tools (hammer, phone) and 'verwenden' for resources (money, time, ingredients).
Falsch: Ich benutze viel Zeit für mein Hobby. (Besser: verwende)
Another mistake involves the case. Because 'benutzen' is transitive, the object must be in the accusative. Learners often forget to change the masculine article. 'Ich benutze der Hammer' is incorrect; it must be 'Ich benutze den Hammer'. This is a classic A1/A2 stumbling block that persists if not corrected early.
- Case Error
- Always use Accusative. Watch out for masculine nouns: den, einen, meinen.
Falsch: Das benutzt mir nichts. (Richtig: Das nützt mir nichts.)
A stylistic mistake is using 'benutzen' when 'bedienen' (to operate) is more appropriate. For complex machinery or musical instruments, 'bedienen' or 'spielen' is preferred. You don't 'benutzen' a piano; you 'spielen' it. You don't 'benutzen' a complex industrial crane; you 'bedienen' it. 'Benutzen' is too simple for these skilled actions.
- Overuse
- Avoid 'benutzen' for skills or instruments. Use 'spielen', 'fahren', or 'bedienen'.
Falsch: Ich benutze Klavier. (Richtig: Ich spiele Klavier.)
Falsch: Er benutzt ein Auto. (Besser: Er fährt ein Auto.)
Falsch: Ich benutze die Suppe. (Richtig: Ich esse die Suppe.)
German has a rich palette of verbs for 'using'. Understanding the nuances between them will elevate your German from functional to fluent. The most common synonym is verwenden. While often interchangeable, 'verwenden' is slightly more formal and is the preferred choice for abstract concepts, materials, and dedicated purposes.
- Verwenden
- Used for ingredients, funds, time, and methods. 'Ich verwende viel Zeit auf dieses Projekt.'
Wir verwenden nur Bio-Zutaten.
Another close relative is gebrauchen. This verb often implies a need or a state of being in use. It is frequently found in the past participle 'gebraucht' (used/second-hand). As a verb, it is common in phrases like 'Ich könnte Hilfe gebrauchen' (I could use some help).
- Gebrauchen
- Often used when something is needed or in the context of second-hand goods.
Er hat die Gelegenheit schamlos ausgenutzt.
For technology and software, you might encounter anwenden. This means 'to apply'. You apply a rule, a formula, or a specific technique. It is more academic and professional than 'benutzen'. If you 'benutzen' a software, you are just clicking around; if you 'anwenden' a feature, you are applying it to solve a problem.
- Anwenden
- To apply a theory, a law, or a method to a specific case.
Sie müssen diese Regel konsequent anwenden.
Können wir dieses Tool für die Analyse gebrauchen?
Er nutzt jede freie Minute zum Lesen. (Nutzen: to make use of an opportunity)
How Formal Is It?
Niveau de difficulté
Grammaire à connaître
Accusative Case
Weak Verb Conjugation
Modal Verbs with Infinitive
Perfekt Tense with 'haben'
Passive Voice (B2+)
Exemples par niveau
Ich benutze einen Kuli.
I am using a pen.
Accusative: 'einen Kuli' (masculine).
Benutzt du das Messer?
Are you using the knife?
Accusative: 'das Messer' (neuter).
Wir benutzen die Treppe.
We use the stairs.
Accusative: 'die Treppe' (feminine).
Er benutzt sein Handy.
He is using his mobile phone.
Possessive pronoun in accusative: 'sein Handy'.
Darf ich die Toilette benutzen?
May I use the toilet?
Modal verb 'darf' with infinitive 'benutzen' at the end.
Sie benutzt eine Brille.
She uses (wears) glasses.
Note: 'tragen' is more common for wearing, but 'benutzen' works for the act of using them.
Benutzen Sie bitte diesen Stuhl.
Please use this chair.
Imperative formal: 'Benutzen Sie'.
Ich benutze keine Milch.
I don't use milk.
Negation with 'keine' in accusative.
Ich habe gestern den Computer benutzt.
I used the computer yesterday.
Perfekt tense: 'habe ... benutzt'.
Welchen Bus benutzt du zur Arbeit?
Which bus do you use to get to work?
Interrogative 'welchen' in accusative masculine.
Kann ich dein Wörterbuch benutzen?
Can I use your dictionary?
Modal verb 'kann' + infinitive.
Wir benutzen oft das Internet.
We often use the internet.
Adverb 'oft' placed after the verb.
Benutzt du beim Kochen viel Öl?
Do you use a lot of oil when cooking?
Prepositional phrase 'beim Kochen'.
Sie benutzte eine alte Schreibmaschine.
She used an old typewriter.
Präteritum tense: 'benutzte'.
Man darf hier kein Handy benutzen.
One is not allowed to use a mobile phone here.
Impersonal 'man' with modal verb.
Welche App benutzt du am meisten?
Which app do you use the most?
Superlative 'am meisten'.
Ich benutze das Programm, um Fotos zu bearbeiten.
I use the program to edit photos.
Infinitive construction with 'um ... zu'.
Er benutzt immer die gleiche Ausrede, wenn er zu spät kommt.
He always uses the same excuse when he is late.
Subordinate clause with 'wenn'.
Wir sollten diese Gelegenheit benutzen, um zu lernen.
We should use this opportunity to learn.
Modal verb 'sollten' (subjunctive II for suggestion).
Welches Passwort hast du benutzt?
Which password did you use?
Perfekt tense in a question.
Sie benutzt ihre Kontakte, um einen Job zu finden.
She uses her contacts to find a job.
Plural accusative: 'ihre Kontakte'.
Es ist wichtig, die richtigen Werkzeuge zu benutzen.
It is important to use the right tools.
Infinitive with 'zu'.
Ich fühle mich von ihm nur benutzt.
I feel like I'm just being used by him.
Passive-like construction with 'fühlen' + participle.
Benutzen Sie bitte das Formular auf unserer Webseite.
Please use the form on our website.
Formal imperative with prepositional phrase.
Die Firma benutzt eine neue Strategie, um Kunden zu gewinnen.
The company is using a new strategy to win customers.
Abstract usage of 'benutzen'.
Könnten Sie bitte ein anderes Wort benutzen?
Could you please use a different word?
Polite request with 'könnten'.
Das Gerät darf nur von Fachpersonal benutzt werden.
The device may only be used by qualified personnel.
Passiv mit Modalverb (darf ... benutzt werden).
Er benutzt seine Macht, um andere einzuschüchtern.
He uses his power to intimidate others.
Negative connotation of 'benutzen'.
Warum hast du ausgerechnet dieses Werkzeug benutzt?
Why did you use this tool of all things?
Particle 'ausgerechnet' for emphasis.
Wir benutzen verschiedene Methoden zur Datenanalyse.
We use different methods for data analysis.
Plural accusative without article.
Sie benutzt oft Metaphern in ihren Reden.
She often uses metaphors in her speeches.
Rhetorical usage.
Ich habe das alte Auto nur als Übergangslösung benutzt.
I only used the old car as a temporary solution.
Prepositional phrase 'als Übergangslösung'.
Er benutzt die Sprache als Instrument der Manipulation.
He uses language as an instrument of manipulation.
Highly abstract/critical usage.
Die Autorin benutzt eine sehr bildhafte Sprache.
The author uses very vivid language.
Literary analysis context.
Es ist fragwürdig, wie er seine Position benutzt.
It is questionable how he uses his position.
Indirect question with 'wie'.
Wir benutzen diese Software zur Simulation von Wetterdaten.
We use this software to simulate weather data.
Technical/Scientific context.
Man sollte die Zeit sinnvoll benutzen, anstatt sie zu verschwenden.
One should use time meaningfully instead of wasting it.
Comparison with 'anstatt ... zu'.
Die Regierung benutzt das Gesetz, um Kritiker mundtot zu machen.
The government uses the law to silence critics.
Political/Legal context.
In diesem Experiment benutzen wir eine Kontrollgruppe.
In this experiment, we use a control group.
Scientific methodology.
Sie benutzt ihren Charme, um ans Ziel zu kommen.
She uses her charm to reach her goal.
Abstract personal attribute as object.
Die Architektur benutzt den Raum auf eine innovative Weise.
The architecture uses the space in an innovative way.
Subject is an abstract concept (Architektur).
Er benutzt die Philosophie, um sein Handeln zu rechtfertigen.
He uses philosophy to justify his actions.
Intellectual/Abstract usage.
Die Inszenierung benutzt Lichteffekte, um Spannung zu erzeugen.
The production uses light effects to create tension.
Artistic/Technical context.
Es ist ein schmaler Grat zwischen Nutzen und Benutztwerden.
It is a fine line between using and being used.
Substantivized infinitives.
Die Propaganda benutzt gezielt Emotionen, um die Massen zu lenken.
Propaganda specifically uses emotions to steer the masses.
Sociopolitical analysis.
Wir benutzen die neuesten Erkenntnisse der Hirnforschung.
We use the latest findings from brain research.
Genitive attribute 'der Hirnforschung'.
Das Gedicht benutzt Archaismen, um eine zeitlose Atmosphäre zu schaffen.
The poem uses archaisms to create a timeless atmosphere.
Philological context.
Er benutzt seine rhetorischen Fähigkeiten, um die Debatte zu dominieren.
He uses his rhetorical skills to dominate the debate.
Complex noun phrase as object.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Souvent confondu avec
Expressions idiomatiques
Facile à confondre
Structures de phrases
Comment l'utiliser
Avoid using for people unless implying exploitation.
Extremely high frequency in daily speech.
Strongly physical; use 'verwenden' for abstract.
-
Ich benutze der Stift.
Benutzen requires the accusative case.
-
Ich benutze Mehl für den Kuchen.
Verwenden is better for ingredients.
-
Das benutzt mir nichts.
Nützen means 'to be of use'; benutzen is the action of using.
-
Ich benutze Klavier.
Use specific verbs like 'spielen' for instruments.
-
Er hat mich benutzt für Hilfe.
'Benutzen' for people implies exploitation.
Astuces
The Masculine Trap
Always remember 'den' for masculine nouns. It's 'den Löffel benutzen', never 'der Löffel'.
Tool Time
If you can hold it in your hand, 'benutzen' is the perfect verb.
Politeness
Always ask 'Darf ich... benutzen?' before taking something that isn't yours.
IT German
Learn 'Benutzername' and 'Passwort' together with 'benutzen'.
Variety
Once you reach B1, try using 'verwenden' for ingredients to sound more natural.
Perfekt is King
Stick to 'habe benutzt' in conversation. 'Benutzte' sounds like a book.
Human Use
Be very careful using 'benutzen' with people. It sounds like manipulation.
Signs
Look for 'Bitte benutzen' on doors and machines in Germany.
Word Building
Many German words start with 'Benutzer-'. It's a very productive root.
The Sharp Z
Make sure the 'z' sounds like 'ts', not like a soft English 'z'.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of a 'Nut' (nut). You 'be-nut-zen' a nutcracker to open it. It's about using a tool!
Origine du mot
Contexte culturel
Germany has strict 'Benutzerdatenschutz' (user data protection) laws.
Always ask before using someone else's personal items.
Using tools correctly is a sign of competence.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Amorces de conversation
"Welche Apps benutzt du am häufigsten?"
"Benutzt du lieber den Bus oder das Fahrrad?"
"Darf ich dein Ladegerät kurz benutzen?"
"Welches Parfüm benutzt du?"
"Benutzt du oft soziale Medien?"
Sujets d'écriture
Schreibe über drei Dinge, die du jeden Tag benutzt.
Hast du jemals das Gefühl gehabt, dass dich jemand benutzt hat?
Welche Werkzeuge benutzt du für dein Hobby?
Warum ist es wichtig, die Treppe statt den Aufzug zu benutzen?
Welche Sprache benutzt du am liebsten und warum?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsBenutzen is for physical tools and objects (like a hammer or phone). Verwenden is more formal and used for materials, ingredients, or abstract things like time and money.
Yes, but it is negative. It means you are exploiting them or treating them like an object. Use 'mit jemandem zusammenarbeiten' for positive contexts.
Yes, it is a transitive verb. You always 'benutzen' something (direct object).
In spoken German, use the Perfekt: 'Ich habe ... benutzt'. In writing, you can use the Präteritum: 'Ich benutzte'.
A 'Benutzer' is a 'user', commonly used in IT for someone who uses a computer or an account.
Yes, you can say 'eine Sprache benutzen', but 'eine Sprache sprechen' is more common for the act of talking.
Yes, it is a weak (regular) verb. It doesn't change its stem vowel in the past tenses.
It means 'user-friendly', often describing software or machines that are easy to use.
Yes, 'den Bus benutzen' or 'die Bahn benutzen' is very common.
There isn't one direct opposite, but 'ignorieren' (ignore) or 'meiden' (avoid) are often used in context.
Teste-toi 180 questions
Write a sentence using 'benutzen' and 'Handy'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a question asking to use a pen.
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Write a sentence in the Perfekt tense with 'benutzen'.
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Write a sentence about using the bus.
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Explain the difference between benutzen and verwenden in one sentence.
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Write a sentence using 'benutzen' in the Präteritum.
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Write a formal request to use a room.
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Write a sentence about a user-friendly app.
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Write a sentence using 'benutzen' for a strategy.
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Write a sentence about someone feeling used.
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Write a sentence with 'benutzen' and 'Passwort'.
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Write a sentence about using the stairs.
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Write a sentence about using a specific tool.
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Write a sentence about using the internet.
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Write a sentence about using a dictionary.
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Write a sentence about using a map.
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Write a sentence about using a credit card.
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Write a sentence about using a laptop in a cafe.
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Write a sentence about using a specific software.
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Write a sentence about using a bike.
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Say: 'I use a pen.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Ask: 'Can I use your phone?'
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Say: 'We use the bus every day.'
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Say: 'I used the computer yesterday.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Ask: 'Which app do you use?'
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Say: 'Please use the stairs.'
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Say: 'I don't use sugar.'
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Say: 'He uses a dictionary.'
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Tu as dit :
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Ask: 'Do you use the internet often?'
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Tu as dit :
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Say: 'I feel used.'
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Say: 'We are using a new method.'
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Tu as dit :
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Ask: 'May I use this chair?'
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Say: 'She uses her phone for work.'
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Say: 'I use Google Maps.'
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Say: 'Don't use my computer!'
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Say: 'They used a secret language.'
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Ask: 'Which tool are you using?'
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Say: 'I use a filter for my photos.'
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Say: 'We should use the opportunity.'
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Say: 'I use my bike to go to school.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Listen and write: 'Ich benutze den Bus.'
Listen and write: 'Darf ich das benutzen?'
Listen and write: 'Er benutzt ein Handy.'
Listen and write: 'Wir benutzen die Treppe.'
Listen and write: 'Hast du es benutzt?'
Listen and write: 'Bitte nicht benutzen.'
Listen and write: 'Ich benutze kein Salz.'
Listen and write: 'Welche App benutzt du?'
Listen and write: 'Sie benutzt eine Brille.'
Listen and write: 'Wir benutzen das Internet.'
Listen and write: 'Benutzen Sie den Aufzug.'
Listen and write: 'Ich habe es gestern benutzt.'
Listen and write: 'Er benutzt den Hammer.'
Listen and write: 'Benutzt du ein Wörterbuch?'
Listen and write: 'Sie benutzten eine Karte.'
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Benutzen is your 'Swiss Army Knife' verb for 'to use' in German. Whenever you handle a tool, a device, or a facility, this is the word you need. Just remember: things are 'benutzt', but people should be 'geschätzt' (valued). Example: 'Ich benutze die App jeden Tag.'
- Benutzen means 'to use' and is primarily for physical objects and tools.
- It is a regular weak verb: benutzte, hat benutzt.
- It always takes the accusative case (e.g., den Hammer benutzen).
- Be careful: using people (jemanden benutzen) has a negative meaning of exploitation.
The Masculine Trap
Always remember 'den' for masculine nouns. It's 'den Löffel benutzen', never 'der Löffel'.
Tool Time
If you can hold it in your hand, 'benutzen' is the perfect verb.
Politeness
Always ask 'Darf ich... benutzen?' before taking something that isn't yours.
IT German
Learn 'Benutzername' and 'Passwort' together with 'benutzen'.
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abends
A2Le soir / les soirs. 'Je lis le soir.'
aber
A1Le mot 'aber' signifie 'mais'. Il est utilisé pour introduire un contraste entre deux idées.
abgelegen
B1remote
ablehnen
A2Refuser une offre ou une invitation. Elle a décliné l'invitation poliment.
abschließen
A2Verrouiller une porte avec une clé. Terminer avec succès des études ou conclure un contrat.
abseits
A2Abseits veut dire que quelque chose est situé loin de la zone principale ou du chemin habituel.
acht
A1Le nombre huit (8).
Achte
A1Huitième (nombre ordinal).
achten
A2Faire attention à quelque chose (avec 'auf') ou respecter quelqu'un.