Cette page dans ta langue
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun 9 min de lecture

自习室

zi xi shi
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 自习室 en 30 secondes
Explication 自习室 in your Level:
At the A1 level, 自习室 is a useful noun to learn when talking about school and daily routines. You should focus on its basic meaning: a room where you go to study by yourself. At this stage, you only need to know how to say you are going there or that you are currently there. It is often introduced alongside words like '学校' (school), '老师' (teacher), and '书' (book). You might use simple sentences like '我去自习室' (I go to the study room) or '自习室很大' (The study room is big). It is important to recognize the characters: '自' (self), '习' (study), and '室' (room). Even at A1, understanding that Chinese schools have specific rooms for studying is a key cultural insight. You can imagine it as a quiet classroom where everyone works on their own homework. Don't worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a location word like '家' (home) or '商店' (shop).
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the A2 level, you can start describing the 自习室 in more detail. You might talk about the atmosphere, such as '自习室很安静' (The study room is very quiet) or '自习室里有很多人' (There are many people in the study room). You can also use time expressions, like '我下午三点去自习室' (I go to the study room at 3 PM). At this level, you should also be aware of the verb '自习' (to self-study) and how it relates to the noun. You might say '我在自习室自习' (I am self-studying in the study room). This level also introduces the idea of '图书馆的自习室' (the library's study room). You are starting to understand that this is a place of focus and that there are certain behaviors expected there. You might also learn about '晚自习' (evening self-study), which is a common part of a Chinese student's schedule. It's a great word for discussing your study habits with friends.
By B1, you should be able to use 自习室 in more complex scenarios, such as explaining why you prefer one study room over another. You might discuss the amenities: '这个自习室的灯光比较亮' (The lighting in this study room is relatively bright). You will also encounter the concept of '占座' (occupying a seat), which is a common topic among students. You might say '自习室的位子很难找' (Seats in the study room are hard to find). At this level, you can use the word in the context of exam preparation, like the 'HSK考试' or university exams. You might also hear about '付费自习室' (paid study rooms) and be able to discuss the pros and cons of paying for a quiet space versus using a free one. Your sentences will become more descriptive, using connectors like '因为...所以...' (Because... therefore...). For example, '因为家里太吵，所以我去自习室学习' (Because it's too noisy at home, I go to the study room to study).
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the B2 level, 自习室 becomes part of a broader discussion about Chinese society and the 'study room economy' (自习室经济). You might read articles about the rise of these spaces in urban centers like Beijing or Shanghai and how they reflect the competitive nature of the Chinese job market. You should be able to use the word fluently in debates about productivity and work-life balance. For instance, you might discuss whether the 'immersive environment' (沉浸式环境) of a modern study room actually improves efficiency or if it just adds to academic pressure. You will also use more advanced collocations like '营造自习室氛围' (creating a study room atmosphere) or '自习室资源紧张' (study room resources are tight). At B2, you understand the emotional weight the word carries—for many, it represents a period of intense struggle and hope for the future. You can describe the 'study room culture' in detail, including the unwritten rules of silence and the use of apps to book desks.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
By C1, your understanding of 自习室 is deeply nuanced. You can analyze the sociological implications of the word, such as how the commercialization of study spaces reflects changes in urban living and the 'knowledge anxiety' (知识焦虑) of the middle class. You might use the word in academic essays or high-level professional discussions. For example, '自习室的兴起反映了当代青年对于高效学习空间的迫切需求' (The rise of self-study rooms reflects the urgent demand of contemporary youth for efficient learning spaces). You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions related to hard work that might be used in the context of a study room, like '废寝忘食' (forgetting to eat and sleep). You can also discuss the digital transformation of these spaces, such as '云自习室' (cloud study rooms) and the psychology behind virtual companionship while studying. Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the sensory experience of a study room—the smell of old books, the hum of the air conditioner, and the collective silence of dozens of focused individuals.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the term 自习室 and its place in the cultural zeitgeist. You can engage in complex critiques of the 'involution' (内卷) phenomenon as it manifests in these spaces. You might explore the literary or cinematic representations of the 自习室 as a site of both discipline and quiet rebellion. You can speak about the 'spatial politics' of the study room in crowded universities or the way these rooms serve as a 'third space' between home and work/school. Your language is sophisticated, using terms like '空间异化' (spatial alienation) or '社会促动' (social facilitation) to describe the effects of the study room environment. You can effortlessly switch between formal academic analysis and informal, culturally-rich anecdotes about your own experiences in a 自习室. The word is no longer just a noun for a room; it is a gateway to a deep conversation about education, labor, and the human condition in modern East Asia.
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

自习室 en 30 secondes

  • A self-study room (自习室) is a quiet, dedicated space for independent learning, essential for students and professionals in China preparing for major exams.
  • The term combines 'self' (自), 'study' (习), and 'room' (室), highlighting the individual nature of the work performed within the shared physical space.
  • Recently, 'paid self-study rooms' (付费自习室) have become popular in cities, offering quiet environments for those who cannot focus at home or in cafes.
  • Key cultural concepts associated with it include 'seat-hogging' (占座) and 'evening self-study' (晚自习), reflecting a high-pressure, high-discipline academic environment.
The term 自习室 (zì xí shì) is a fundamental noun in the Chinese educational and social landscape, literally translating to 'self-study room.' It is composed of three characters: '自' (zì) meaning self, '习' (xí) meaning to practice or study, and '室' (shì) meaning room. In the context of modern China, a 自习室 is more than just a place with desks; it represents a dedicated environment for deep focus, academic rigor, and professional preparation. Historically, these rooms were primarily found within schools and universities, where students would gather after classes to complete homework or prepare for the grueling 'Gaokao' (National College Entrance Examination). However, the usage of the word has expanded significantly in the last decade. Today, you will encounter 'Paid Self-Study Rooms' (付费自习室) in commercial buildings, designed for adult learners, freelancers, and students who need a quiet space away from the distractions of home or noisy coffee shops. These modern spaces often feature individual cubicles, ergonomic chairs, high-speed internet, and even 'dimming' zones to enhance concentration. People use this word when discussing their daily routines, exam preparations, or the need for a productive workspace. It evokes a sense of diligence and shared struggle, as many people spend twelve to fourteen hours a day in these rooms during peak exam seasons.
Literal Meaning
A room for individual practice and study.
Cultural Nuance
Symbolizes the intense academic competition and the 'involution' (内卷) culture where students feel pressured to out-study their peers.
Modern Context
Refers to both free school facilities and premium, paid commercial study lounges.

为了准备考试，我每天都在自习室待到深夜。(In order to prepare for the exam, I stay in the self-study room until late every night.)

这家自习室的环境非常安静，很适合写论文。(The environment of this self-study room is very quiet, very suitable for writing a thesis.)

学校的自习室总是座无虚席。(The school's self-study room is always completely full.)

他在自习室里睡着了。(He fell asleep in the self-study room.)

你能帮我在自习室占个座吗？(Can you help me reserve a seat in the self-study room?)

This word is essential for anyone living or studying in a Chinese-speaking environment, as it is the hub of academic life. Understanding the rules of the 自习室, such as maintaining absolute silence and not eating smelly food, is crucial for social harmony.
Using 自习室 in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard noun. However, it is often paired with specific verbs and prepositions that describe movement or state within the room. The most common verb used with it is '去' (qù - to go) or '在' (zài - to be at). For instance, '我去自习室' (I am going to the self-study room). To describe spending time there, you might use '待' (dāi - to stay), as in '我在自习室待了一整天' (I stayed in the study room for the whole day). When discussing the availability of seats, the phrase '占座' (zhàn zuò) is frequently used.
Common Verbs
去 (to go), 在 (to be at), 预定 (to book/reserve), 离开 (to leave), 打扫 (to clean).
Adjectives
安静的 (quiet), 拥挤的 (crowded), 明亮的 (bright), 沉闷的 (stuffy).
Prepositional Phrases
在自习室里 (inside the study room), 在自习室门口 (at the door of the study room).
In academic discussions, you might hear '晚自习' (wǎn zì xí), which refers to the mandatory evening self-study sessions common in Chinese high schools. While '自习室' is the place, '自习' is the action. You can say '我们在自习室自习' (We are self-studying in the self-study room).

图书馆的自习室下午两点就没位子了。(The library's self-study room has no seats left by 2 PM.)

我想找一个离家近的付费自习室。(I want to find a paid self-study room close to my home.)

即使在周末，自习室里也坐满了人。(Even on weekends, the self-study room is full of people.)

For advanced usage, one might discuss the '自习室文化' (study room culture) or the '自习室效应' (study room effect), where being surrounded by others who are studying increases one's own productivity through social facilitation. It is also common to see the word in mobile apps used for booking seats, where '自习室' will be a primary category. When talking to a friend, you might simply say '去自习?' (Going to self-study?), where the location is implied to be the 自习室.
The word 自习室 is ubiquitous in any environment related to education or professional development in China. If you are a student at a Chinese university, you will hear it every single day. Professors might mention it when assigning heavy reading, and classmates will use it when coordinating study groups. For example, '我们在三号楼的自习室见面吧' (Let's meet in the self-study room of Building No. 3). Beyond the university walls, the term has entered the lexicon of the 'working class' (打工人) who are preparing for certifications like the CPA, legal exams, or the civil service exam (公考). In these circles, people often compare different '付费自习室' (paid study rooms) based on their amenities, such as the quality of the coffee, the comfort of the chairs, or the 'atmosphere' (氛围).
Campus Life
Heard in libraries, dormitories, and student unions when discussing exam prep.
Social Media
Common on platforms like Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) where users post 'Study with Me' vlogs filmed in study rooms.
Business Context
Real estate and startup discussions regarding the 'study room economy' (自习室经济).
You will also hear it in public libraries, which often have designated 自习室 sections that are free to the public. In these settings, the word is often associated with the sound of turning pages and the scratching of pens.

这间自习室的空调开得太冷了。(The air conditioning in this self-study room is turned on too cold.)

我打算下班后去公司附近的自习室学英语。(I plan to go to the self-study room near the company after work to learn English.)

In recent years, virtual self-study rooms (线上自习室) have also become popular, where people join a video call and study 'together' while muted to maintain accountability. Even in this digital context, the noun remains the same. Whether physical or digital, the 自习室 is a sanctuary for the ambitious.
For English speakers learning Chinese, the most common mistake is confusing 自习室 with similar locations like '图书馆' (tú shū guǎn - library) or '教室' (jiào shì - classroom). While a library often contains a self-study room, they are not interchangeable. A library is the entire building housing books, whereas the 自习室 is the specific room for studying. Similarly, a '教室' is where a teacher gives a lecture; a 自习室 is specifically for independent work.
Confusion with 图书馆
Mistake: '我在图书馆里自习室' (Grammatically incorrect). Correct: '我在图书馆的自习室里' (I am in the library's self-study room).
Confusion with 教室
A '教室' is for '上课' (attending class), while a '自习室' is for '自习' (self-study).
Verb Usage Error
Mistake: '我自习室' (I self-study room). Correct: '我在自习室' (I am in the self-study room) or '我去自习室' (I go to the self-study room).
Another mistake is the pronunciation of '室' (shì). It is a fourth tone (falling tone). Students sometimes confuse it with '是' (shì - to be), which sounds identical but is used differently.

错误：他在图书馆学习，那里是一个很大的教室。(Wrong: He studies in the library; it is a very big classroom.) -> 正确：他在图书馆的自习室学习。(Correct: He studies in the library's self-study room.)

Finally, avoid using '学室' (xué shì), which is a literal but non-existent translation of 'study room.' Always use the standard term 自习室 to sound natural. Understanding these distinctions will help you navigate academic environments in China with more confidence and precision.
While 自习室 is the most common term, several other words describe similar environments or functions. Understanding the nuances between them will enrich your vocabulary.
阅览室 (yuè lǎn shì)
Reading room. This is usually found inside a library and is specifically for reading newspapers, journals, or library books. You might not be allowed to bring your own textbooks here, unlike a 自习室.
书房 (shū fáng)
A home study or office. This is a private room in a house. You wouldn't call a room at school a '书房'.
办公室 (bàn gōng shì)
Office. Used for work rather than studying for exams. However, with the rise of co-working spaces, the lines sometimes blur.
咖啡馆 (kā fēi guǎn)
Coffee shop. Many students study here, but it is much noisier and less formal than a 自习室.
In a school setting, if a classroom is empty and being used for study, it might be called an '空教室' (kōng jiào shì - empty classroom), but if it is officially designated for study, it remains a 自习室.

比起图书馆的阅览室，我更喜欢去专门的自习室。(Compared to the library's reading room, I prefer going to a dedicated self-study room.)

For those looking for a more modern or 'cool' vibe, they might use the term '共享办公空间' (gòng xiǎng bàn gōng kōng jiān - co-working space), though this is more for entrepreneurs than students. In the context of the 'paid study room' trend, you might also hear '付费自习室' (fù fèi zì xí shì) specifically to distinguish it from free school facilities. Knowing these alternatives helps you choose the right word for the right environment.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character '习' (xí) is the same as the surname of China's current leader, but in this context, it strictly means 'to practice' or 'study.' In traditional characters, it is '習', showing wings over 'white' (possibly representing the sun or a target).

Guide de prononciation

UK /dẑ̩.ɕǐ.ʂɻ̩̂/
US /dẑ̩.ɕǐ.ʂɻ̩̂/
The primary stress in Chinese is often evenly distributed, but the final syllable 'shì' often carries the weight of the noun's category.
Rime avec
超市 (chāo shì - supermarket) 城市 (chéng shì - city) 卧室 (wò shì - bedroom) 浴室 (yù shì - bathroom) 会议室 (huì yì shì - meeting room) 办公室 (bàn gōng shì - office) 实验室 (shí yàn shì - laboratory) 更衣室 (gēng yī shì - changing room)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'zì' as 'zee' (should be a buzzed 'z').
  • Mixing up the rising tone of 'xí' with a falling tone.
  • Pronouncing 'shì' like 'she' (should be retroflex 'shr').
  • Ignoring the tones entirely, making it sound like 'zi xi shi' in a flat tone.
  • Confusing 'shì' (room) with 'shī' (teacher).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

The characters are relatively simple but '室' can be confused with other 'shì' characters.

Écriture 3/5

Writing '习' (simplified) is easy, but '自' and '室' require attention to stroke order.

Expression orale 2/5

Tones (4-2-4) are distinct and manageable for A2 learners.

Écoute 2/5

Very common word in campus contexts, usually easy to pick out.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

学习 (study) 房间 (room) 学校 (school) 书 (book) 安静 (quiet)

Apprends ensuite

图书馆 (library) 阅览室 (reading room) 考试 (exam) 预定 (reserve) 专注 (focus)

Avancé

内卷 (involution) 沉浸式 (immersive) 社会促动 (social facilitation) 资源分配 (resource allocation)

Grammaire à connaître

Noun + 里 (Inside)

自习室里很冷。(It is cold inside the study room.)

Place + 有 + Object (Existence)

自习室有很多学生。(There are many students in the study room.)

去 + Place + Verb (Purpose)

我去自习室复习。(I go to the study room to review.)

离...很近/远 (Distance)

自习室离宿舍很近。(The study room is very close to the dormitory.)

Verb + 了 + Duration (Time spent)

他在自习室待了三小时。(He stayed in the study room for three hours.)

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

1

我去自习室。

I go to the self-study room.

Subject + Verb (去) + Object (自习室).

2

自习室很大。

The self-study room is big.

Noun + Adjective (no 'is' needed in Chinese).

3

他在自习室。

He is in the self-study room.

Subject + 在 + Location.

4

这是自习室吗？

Is this the self-study room?

Use '吗' at the end for a yes/no question.

5

自习室有书。

The self-study room has books.

Location + 有 + Object.

6

我喜欢自习室。

I like the self-study room.

Subject + Verb (喜欢) + Object.

7

自习室很安静。

The self-study room is very quiet.

Use '很' before the adjective '安静'.

8

自习室在二楼。

The self-study room is on the second floor.

Location + 在 + Specific Place.

1

我要去自习室做作业。

I am going to the self-study room to do homework.

Subject + 要去 + Location + do something.

2

自习室里没有位子了。

There are no seats left in the self-study room.

Use '没有...了' to indicate a change in state (none left).

3

我们在自习室见吧。

Let's meet in the self-study room.

Use '吧' for a suggestion.

4

这家自习室的环境很好。

The environment of this self-study room is very good.

Use '家' as a classifier for a commercial establishment.

5

自习室几点开门？

What time does the self-study room open?

Question word '几点' (what time).

6

他在自习室待了一个下午。

He stayed in the self-study room for an afternoon.

Subject + 在 + Location + 待了 + Time duration.

7

请在自习室保持安静。

Please keep quiet in the self-study room.

Use '请' (please) for requests.

8

我帮你在自习室占了个座。

I reserved a seat for you in the self-study room.

Structure: 帮 + person + 占座.

1

为了考研，他每天都去自习室。

In order to take the post-graduate entrance exam, he goes to the self-study room every day.

Use '为了' (in order to) to show purpose.

2

比起图书馆，我更喜欢收费自习室。

Compared to the library, I prefer paid self-study rooms.

Structure: 比起 A, 我更喜欢 B.

3

如果你想专注学习，自习室是最好的选择。

If you want to focus on studying, the self-study room is the best choice.

If/then structure: 如果...就/是...

4

自习室的位子通常需要提前预定。

Seats in the self-study room usually need to be booked in advance.

Use '提前' (in advance) before the verb.

5

虽然自习室很挤，但大家都很安静。

Although the self-study room is crowded, everyone is very quiet.

Contrast: 虽然...但...

6

我刚从自习室出来，打算去吃晚饭。

I just came out of the self-study room and plan to go have dinner.

Use '刚' (just) to show recent action.

7

自习室的空调坏了，里面非常热。

The air conditioning in the self-study room is broken, it's very hot inside.

Noun + 坏了 (broken).

8

这家自习室提供免费的咖啡和茶。

This self-study room provides free coffee and tea.

Verb '提供' (to provide).

1

付费自习室的兴起反映了当代人的焦虑。

The rise of paid self-study rooms reflects the anxiety of contemporary people.

Reflects: 反映了.

2

他在自习室里营造了一种沉浸式的学习氛围。

He created an immersive learning atmosphere in the study room.

营造...氛围 (to create an atmosphere).

3

很多上班族利用周末时间去自习室充电。

Many office workers use their weekends to go to self-study rooms to 'recharge' (study).

Metaphor '充电' (to recharge/study).

4

自习室不仅是一个空间，更是一种社交约束。

The self-study room is not only a space, but also a kind of social constraint.

Not only... but also: 不仅...更/还...

5

由于自习室资源有限，学校实行了预约制。

Due to limited self-study room resources, the school implemented a reservation system.

Due to: 由于.

6

他在自习室里度过了无数个备战考试的夜晚。

He spent countless nights preparing for exams in the self-study room.

度过 (to spend time).

7

这种共享自习室模式在二线城市也开始流行。

This shared self-study room model is also starting to become popular in second-tier cities.

Pattern: ...模式...开始流行.

8

自习室里的安静有时候反而让人感到压力。

The silence in the self-study room sometimes actually makes people feel pressured.

Adv '反而' (on the contrary/actually).

1

自习室经济的繁荣折射出就业市场的激烈竞争。

The prosperity of the self-study room economy reflects the fierce competition in the job market.

Reflect/Mirror: 折射出.

2

在自习室这种高度自律的环境中，个体的独处能力得到了提升。

In the highly self-disciplined environment of the self-study room, an individual's ability to be alone is improved.

Formal structure: 在...中, ...得到提升.

3

付费自习室通过精细化服务满足了不同人群的个性化需求。

Paid self-study rooms meet the personalized needs of different groups through refined services.

Through: 通过...满足...需求.

4

这种“花钱买自觉”的心理，是自习室走红的核心原因。

This psychology of 'spending money to buy self-discipline' is the core reason for the study room's popularity.

Quoted phrase: “花钱买自觉”.

5

自习室内的“占座”现象引发了关于公共资源分配的讨论。

The 'seat-hogging' phenomenon in self-study rooms has sparked discussions about the allocation of public resources.

Spark/Trigger: 引发了.

6

即便是在数字化时代，实体的自习室依然具有不可替代的仪式感。

Even in the digital age, physical self-study rooms still possess an irreplaceable sense of ritual.

Even if: 即便...依然...

7

自习室的静谧与窗外的喧嚣形成了鲜明的对比。

The tranquility inside the self-study room forms a sharp contrast with the hustle and bustle outside the window.

Form a contrast: 形成...对比.

8

他将自习室视为逃离琐碎生活、追求自我实现的避风港。

He regards the self-study room as a haven to escape the trivialities of life and pursue self-actualization.

Regard A as B: 将 A 视为 B.

1

自习室作为一种“拟态场”，重构了当代青年的学习与社交边界。

As a kind of 'mimetic field,' the self-study room reconstructs the boundaries of learning and socializing for contemporary youth.

Sociological term: 拟态场 (mimetic field).

2

付费自习室的盛行，究其本质，是社会阶层流动压力在空间上的投射。

The prevalence of paid self-study rooms is, in essence, a spatial projection of the pressure for social mobility.

In essence: 究其本质.

3

在自习室这一特定场域中，沉默成为了一种具有约束力的社会契约。

In the specific field of the self-study room, silence becomes a binding social contract.

Social contract: 社会契约.

4

这种空间的商品化，标志着个人发展路径的标准化与工具化。

The commodification of this space marks the standardization and instrumentalization of personal development paths.

Standardization: 标准化.

5

自习室内的“他者临在”产生了一种微妙的监督机制，迫使个体维持高效状态。

The 'presence of the other' in the self-study room creates a subtle monitoring mechanism, forcing individuals to maintain a high-efficiency state.

Presence of the other: 他者临在.

6

从学校自习室到商业自习室的演变，见证了知识消费主义的崛起。

The evolution from school self-study rooms to commercial ones witnesses the rise of knowledge consumerism.

From A to B: 从 A 到 B.

7

自习室不仅仅是物理空间的堆砌，更是当代人精神焦虑的某种空间化表征。

The self-study room is not just a pile of physical space, but a spatial representation of the spiritual anxiety of contemporary people.

Spatial representation: 空间化表征.

8

在资本的驱动下，自习室正逐渐从单一的学习场所转型为多元化的文化社区。

Driven by capital, self-study rooms are gradually transforming from single learning places into diversified cultural communities.

Driven by: 在...驱动下.

Collocations courantes

占座
付费自习室
沉浸式自习
通宵自习室
预约位子
保持安静
学习氛围
自习室经济
考研自习室
公共自习室

Phrases Courantes

晚自习

— Evening self-study sessions, common in Chinese middle and high schools.

我们学校每天都有晚自习。(Our school has evening self-study every day.)

去自习室刷题

— Going to the study room to do a large number of practice problems/exams.

我要去自习室刷题了。(I'm going to the study room to grind through practice problems.)

自习室管理员

— A person who manages the study room, ensuring rules are followed.

管理员要求大家把垃圾带走。(The manager asked everyone to take their trash with them.)

自习室开放时间

— The opening hours of the self-study room.

你知道自习室的开放时间吗？(Do you know the opening hours of the study room?)

在自习室泡着

— Metaphorically 'soaking' in the study room, meaning to spend a lot of time there.

他整个周末都泡在自习室里。(He spent the whole weekend 'soaking' in the study room.)

自习室神器

— Tools or gadgets that make studying in a room easier (e.g., earplugs, desk lamps).

耳塞是我的自习室神器。(Earplugs are my 'god-tier' study room tool.)

线上自习室

— Virtual study rooms where people study together on camera.

如果没有朋友一起，我就去线上自习室。(If I don't have friends to go with, I go to a virtual study room.)

自习室座位预约系统

— The digital system used to book seats.

系统显示自习室已经没位子了。(The system shows there are no seats left in the study room.)

自习室礼仪

— The unwritten rules of behavior in a study room.

在自习室大声打电话是不符合自习室礼仪的。(Calling loudly in a study room is not in line with study room etiquette.)

自习室伴侣

— A study buddy you regularly go to the study room with.

他是我的长期自习室伴侣。(He is my long-term study room companion.)

Souvent confondu avec

自习室 vs 图书馆

A library is a building; a study room is a specific room. You can study in a library, but not all study rooms are in libraries.

自习室 vs 教室

A classroom is for lessons; a study room is for independent work. In China, they are distinct functional spaces.

自习室 vs 书房

A 'shūfáng' is a private home study. You wouldn't call a public facility a 'shūfáng'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"废寝忘食"

— To forget to eat and sleep due to hard work or study. Often used to describe students in a study room.

他在自习室里废寝忘食地准备考试。(He studied in the study room, forgetting to eat and sleep, to prepare for the exam.)

Literary/Formal
"悬梁刺股"

— To study with extreme diligence (literally: tying hair to a beam and pricking one's thigh to stay awake).

虽然现在不用悬梁刺股，但在自习室熬夜也很辛苦。(Though we don't tie hair to beams now, staying up late in the study room is still hard.)

Historical/Idiomatic
"学海无涯"

— The sea of learning has no bounds. A common motivational phrase found in study rooms.

自习室的墙上贴着“学海无涯”。(The wall of the study room has 'Learning is boundless' posted on it.)

Inspirational
"凿壁偷光"

— To bore a hole in the wall to steal a neighbor's light for studying. Used to praise someone who studies hard despite poor conditions.

比起古代的凿壁偷光，现在的自习室条件太好了。(Compared to boring holes for light in ancient times, today's study rooms have great conditions.)

Historical
"聚精会神"

— To concentrate one's attention; to be all ears/eyes.

自习室里每个人都在聚精会神地看书。(Everyone in the study room is reading with full concentration.)

Neutral
"分秒必争"

— To count every minute and second; to make every second count.

在考试前的自习室里，大家都在分秒必争。(In the study room before the exam, everyone is making every second count.)

Neutral
"博学笃志"

— To learn broadly and stay firm in one's goals.

这间自习室的名字叫“博学”。(The name of this study room is 'Broad Learning'.)

Formal/Academic
"十年寒窗"

— Ten years of hard study in cold window (referring to the long years of study before the imperial exams).

每一个在自习室奋斗的人都希望能对得起自己的十年寒窗。(Everyone struggling in the study room hopes to be worthy of their years of hard study.)

Literary
"笃学好古"

— To be studious and fond of antiquity.

他在自习室里读古籍，真是笃学好古。(He reads ancient books in the study room, truly studious and fond of antiquity.)

Very Formal
"勤学苦练"

— Study hard and practice hard.

在自习室勤学苦练是通往成功的唯一道路。(Studying and practicing hard in the study room is the only path to success.)

Neutral

Facile à confondre

自习室 vs 自习

It is the verb form.

'自习' is the action of self-studying, while '自习室' is the place where you do it.

我在自习室(place)自习(action)。

自习室 vs 阅览室

Both are quiet rooms in a library.

A reading room (阅览室) is for library materials; a study room (自习室) is for your own books and prep.

我去阅览室看杂志，去自习室写作业。

自习室 vs 会议室

Both are rooms (室).

A meeting room is for group discussion; a study room is for individual silence.

我们在会议室开会，他在自习室学习。

自习室 vs 办公室

Both are places for 'work'.

An office is for corporate work; a study room is for academic or exam prep.

爸爸在办公室上班，我在自习室准备考试。

自习室 vs 实验室

Both are academic rooms.

A lab is for experiments; a study room is for reading and writing.

化学课在实验室上，自习在自习室。

Structures de phrases

A1

这是[自习室]。

这是自习室。

A2

我在[自习室]做[作业]。

我在自习室做作业。

B1

因为[家里吵]，所以我去[自习室]。

因为家里吵，所以我去自习室。

B2

[自习室]的氛围非常[适合学习]。

自习室的氛围非常适合学习。

C1

[付费自习室]的流行反映了[知识焦虑]。

付费自习室的流行反映了知识焦虑。

C2

[自习室]不仅是空间，更是[社会契约]的体现。

自习室不仅是空间，更是社会契约的体现。

Any

帮我在[自习室][占个座]。

帮我在自习室占个座。

Any

[自习室]里[没位子]了。

自习室里没位子了。

Famille de mots

Noms

自习 (self-study action)
晚自习 (evening self-study)
早自习 (morning self-study)
自习课 (self-study period)

Verbes

自习 (to self-study)

Adjectifs

自习的 (related to self-study)

Apparenté

学习 (study)
复习 (review)
练习 (practice)
预习 (preview)
温习 (revise)
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely high in academic and urban professional contexts.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using '学室' instead of '自习室'. → 自习室

    '学室' is a literal translation of 'study room' but is not used in Chinese. '自习室' is the standard term.

  • Saying '我在图书馆自习室'. → 我在图书馆的自习室里。

    You need the possessive '的' and usually the location marker '里' to be grammatically precise.

  • Confusing '自习' (verb) and '自习室' (noun). → 我去自习室(noun)自习(verb)。

    Learners often forget that '自习' itself is an action. You don't 'study room', you 'study' in a 'study room'.

  • Pronouncing '室' as 'shī' (1st tone). → shì (4th tone)

    'Shī' means teacher or lion. 'Shì' means room. The tone is vital for meaning here.

  • Using '书房' for a school study room. → 自习室

    '书房' is only for a private study in a home. Public or school rooms are always '自习室'.

Astuces

Silence is Golden

Always put your phone on silent or vibrate before entering. Even the sound of a vibrating phone on a wooden desk can be annoying to others.

Don't Seat-Hog

While '占座' is common, it's often seen as rude to leave your things for more than an hour while you are away. Some libraries will clear your items if you're gone too long.

Choose Your Spot

If you are easily distracted, look for a '沉浸式' (immersive) study room with high partitions so you can't see your neighbors.

Use the Measure Word

Always use '间' (jiān) as the measure word for '自习室'. For example: '那间自习室很不错' (That study room is quite good).

Place + 里

Remember to add '里' (lǐ) when you want to say 'inside the study room'. '在自习室里' is more specific than just '在自习室'.

Download the App

If you are in a Chinese city, search for '自习室' on Meituan or Dianping to find highly-rated paid study rooms near you.

Find a Buddy

Having a '自习伴侣' (study buddy) can help you stay motivated to go to the study room every day.

Take Breaks

The air in a '自习室' can get stuffy. Make sure to step outside every 90 minutes for some fresh air.

Bring a Jacket

Air conditioning in Chinese study rooms is often set very low in the summer. Always bring a light sweater just in case.

Observe Others

Watching how others organize their desks in a '自习室' can give you great ideas for your own study efficiency.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine yourself (自) practicing (习) in a room (室). Zì-Xí-Shì. The 'Z' stands for Zone of concentration.

Association visuelle

Picture a room with rows of desks, each with a small lamp and a student leaning over a book in total silence.

Word Web

图书馆 (Library) 安静 (Quiet) 考试 (Exam) 位子 (Seat) 专注 (Focus) 作业 (Homework) 学生 (Student) 灯光 (Lighting)

Défi

Try to find a video on YouTube or Bilibili titled '自习室 Study with Me' and listen for how many times they use the word or related terms.

Origine du mot

The term is a modern compound. '自' (zì) comes from the pictograph of a nose, later meaning 'self.' '习' (xí) originally depicted a bird's wings, meaning to practice flying, later generalized to study. '室' (shì) depicts a person entering a house (roof + person + ground), meaning room.

Sens originel : A room for personal practice/study.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

Contexte culturel

Be aware that for some, the '自习室' represents extreme academic pressure and 'involution' (内卷), which can be a sensitive topic regarding mental health.

In the West, students often study in libraries or coffee shops. The concept of a dedicated, silent 'self-study room' exists but is less culturally central than in East Asia.

TV Drama: 'Reply 1988' (Korean, but shows the identical study room culture common in China). Movie: 'Better Days' (少年的你) - shows the intense study environment in Chinese schools. Documentary: 'Senior Year' (高三) - a look at the life of students in study rooms.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

University Life

  • 自习室在哪儿？
  • 这里有人吗？
  • 帮我占个座。
  • 自习室几点关门？

Commercial Study Lounge

  • 多少钱一小时？
  • 有WiFi吗？
  • 可以包月吗？
  • 环境很舒服。

Exam Preparation

  • 在自习室备考。
  • 每天待十小时。
  • 氛围很紧张。
  • 终于考完了。

Online Communities

  • 云自习室打卡。
  • 连麦自习。
  • 互相监督。
  • 求自习室推荐。

Public Library

  • 公共自习区。
  • 请勿占座。
  • 保持卫生。
  • 饮水机在哪？

Amorces de conversation

"你通常去哪个自习室学习？"

"你觉得自习室的学习效率高吗？"

"这家付费自习室的环境怎么样？"

"我们需要提前在网上预约自习室的座位吗？"

"你喜欢在安静的自习室还是在热闹的咖啡馆学习？"

Sujets d'écriture

描述一下你最喜欢的自习室。它是什么样子的？

你在自习室里通常做些什么？这让你感觉如何？

讨论一下为什么现在‘付费自习室’在中国这么流行。

你认为在自习室学习比在家里学习更好吗？为什么？

分享一次你在自习室‘占座’或寻找座位的经历。

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

In schools and public libraries, they are usually free. However, commercial 'paid self-study rooms' (付费自习室) charge by the hour or month and are becoming very popular in big cities.

Generally, no. Absolute silence is expected. If you need to talk, you should go to a '研讨室' (discussion room) or outside. Even whispering can be frowned upon.

It means 'occupying a seat.' Students often put books or bags on a desk to save it for later. This is a controversial but common practice in crowded university study rooms.

A library (图书馆) is the whole building. A self-study room (自习室) is a specific room inside or outside a library dedicated to quiet study.

Usually, only water or quiet snacks are allowed. Smelly or loud foods (like instant noodles or chips) are strictly prohibited in most study rooms to avoid bothering others.

In many modern universities and all paid study rooms, you must use an app or a WeChat mini-program to reserve a specific seat number before you arrive.

These are online platforms where people study together on video. It helps with accountability, as you feel like you are in a real '自习室' with others watching you.

Most university study rooms close around 10:00 PM or 11:00 PM, though some schools provide '24-hour study rooms' (通宵自习室) during finals week.

Due to high population density, many homes are small or noisy. Study rooms provide the necessary quiet and a 'peer pressure' environment that helps students stay focused.

Yes, but some study rooms have 'no-laptop zones' to prevent the sound of typing from distracting others. Most modern ones have power outlets at every desk.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour les astuces et notes

Teste-toi 43 questions

writing

Write a sentence: I go to the study room at 2 PM.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Describe why you like the study room in 2 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Say 'Self-study room' in Chinese.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to the audio (simulated): '明天我们在自习室见。' When will they meet?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 43 correct

Perfect score!

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour t'entraîner

Contenu associé

C'tait utile ?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !