It has vs. It have : Quelle est la différence ?
It est un sujet singulier, donc il prend toujours le verbe singulier : has.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'has' for 'it' in simple statements, but switch to 'have' when using 'does', 'don't', or modal verbs.
- Affirmative: Use 'has' with 'it' (e.g., It has a screen).
- Negative/Question: Use 'does/doesn't' + 'have' (e.g., Does it have a battery?).
- Modals: Use 'have' after words like 'will', 'might', or 'should' (e.g., It might have a bug).
Overview
it has et it have, rassure-toi : c'est l'un des points de friction les plus classiques pour nous, francophones. Pourquoi ? Parce qu'en français, la conjugaison est une véritable jungle de terminaisons, alors qu'en anglais, elle semble presque trop simple.it has est la seule forme correcte dans 99,9 % des contextes que tu rencontreras. La forme it have est, dans la quasi-totalité des cas, une erreur de grammaire.it appartient à la catégorie de la troisième personne du singulier. Il fonctionne exactement comme he (il) et she (elle).he has, alors tu sais instinctivement qu'on doit dire it has.have est utilisé pour presque tous les autres pronoms (I, you, we, they). Notre cerveau de francophone, adepte de la simplification, a parfois envie d'étendre cette règle à it. Mais en anglais, la troisième personne du singulier est « sacrée » : elle demande presque toujours une forme verbale spécifique, souvent marquée par un -s.it sera ton sujet de prédilection. Maîtriser son association avec has n'est pas seulement une question de grammaire, c'est une question de crédibilité. C'est ce qui fait la différence entre un anglais « scolaire » et un anglais fluide et naturel.it has est la norme, il faut regarder comment fonctionne le *Present Simple* en anglais. Contrairement au français où l'on change la terminaison pour chaque personne (je mange, tu manges, il mange, nous mangeons...), l'anglais ne change de forme qu'à la troisième personne du singulier.to have est ce qu'on appelle un verbe irrégulier. Si c'était un verbe régulier, on dirait peut-être it haves, mais l'histoire de la langue en a décidé autrement : have devient has.to have | Observation pour un francophone |I | Je | have | Pas de changement |You | Tu / Vous | have | Pas de changement |He / She / It | Il / Elle / On | has | C'est ici que l'exception se cache ! |We | Nous | have | Retour à la forme de base |They | Ils / Elles | have | Retour à la forme de base |he pour un homme, she pour une femme, et it pour tout ce qui n'est pas humain (objets, animaux, concepts, météo). Mais attention, peu importe le pronom choisi dans ce trio, la règle du has reste identique.it has remplit trois fonctions majeures que tu utiliseras quotidiennement :- 1La possession ou l'appartenance : Pour dire qu'un objet possède quelque chose.
The car is great. It has leather seats. (La voiture est super. Elle a des sièges en cuir.)- 1La description de caractéristiques : Pour décrire un aspect d'une situation ou d'un objet.
It has a weird smell. (Ça a une odeur bizarre.)- 1La formation du *Present Perfect* : C'est ici que
hasdevient un auxiliaire.
It has started to rain. (Il a commencé à pleuvoir.)it has suit un schéma très strict, surtout quand on passe de l'affirmation à la négation ou à l'interrogation. C'est souvent là que les erreurs apparaissent, car la règle change légèrement.has directement après it.- Structure :
Subject (It) + has + complement. - Exemple :
It has potential.(Ça a du potentiel.)
do.do devient does. Et comme does porte déjà la marque de la troisième personne (le fameux -s), le verbe principal repasse à sa forme de base : have.- Structure :
Subject (It) + does not (doesn't) + have + complement. - Correct :
It doesn't have a battery. - Incorrect :
It doesn't has...(Erreur de double marquage).
does fait le travail. On inverse l'auxiliaire et le sujet.- Structure :
Does + subject (it) + have + complement?. - Correct :
Does it have Wi-Fi?(Est-ce qu'il y a le Wi-Fi ?) - Incorrect :
Has it...(Sauf dans des contextes très formels ou spécifiques, on préfèreDoes it have).
It + has | It has a lot of features. |It + doesn't + have | It doesn't have any sugar. |Does + it + have | Does it have a warranty? |it has dans une multitude de situations. Voici les contextes les plus fréquents pour un niveau intermédiaire (B1).My new phone is amazing; it has a professional camera.This app is useful, but it has a few bugs.
it has ou sa contraction it's (pour it has au *Present Perfect*).It has been sunny all day.(Il a fait beau toute la journée.)It has grown cold lately.(Il a commencé à faire froid ces derniers temps.)
The proposal is solid. It has all the necessary data.The company is growing; it has three new branches in Europe.
Look! It has finally stopped snowing.(Regarde ! Il a enfin arrêté de neiger.)The situation has changed; it has become more complex.(La situation a changé ; elle est devenue plus complexe.)
have (L'erreur de transfert)I have, you have, we have, notre cerveau veut simplifier et dire it have. C'est logique, mais c'est faux.- Pourquoi on le fait : On cherche la régularité.
- Comment corriger : Visualise toujours
itdans le même groupe queheetshe. Tu ne dirais jamaishe have, donc ne dis pasit have.
does dans les questionsHas it...?. Bien que grammaticalement possible dans certains cas très précis, c'est très rare en anglais moderne.- L'erreur :
Has it a screen? - La correction :
Does it have a screen? - Pourquoi : En anglais moderne,
havea besoin de l'auxiliairedo/doespour poser des questions sur la possession.
it's (it is) et it's (it has)It's a cat=It is a cat(C'est un chat).It's been a cat=It has been a cat(Ça a été un chat).- Astuce : Si le mot qui suit est un adjectif (
blue,expensive) ou un nom (a car), c'est probablementit is. Si le mot qui suit est un participe passé (been,gone,started,finished), c'estit has.
it don't- L'erreur :
It don't matter. - La correction :
It doesn't matter.
it has avec d'autres structures qui lui ressemblent. Voici un comparatif pour t'aider à y voir plus clair.It has | Possession / Auxiliaire | It has a red cover. (Il a une couverture rouge.) |It is | État / Identité | It is a red book. (C'est un livre rouge.) |There is | Existence | There is a book on the table. (Il y a un livre sur la table.) |Its (sans apostrophe) | Adjectif possessif | The dog wagged its tail. (Le chien a remué sa queue.) |There is vs It has :- Utilise
There ispour signaler la présence de quelque chose :There is a problem.(Il y a un problème). - Utilise
It haspour décrire une caractéristique de l'objet dont on parle déjà :I checked the file. It has a problem.(J'ai vérifié le fichier. Il [le fichier] a un problème).
it have peut vraiment être correct un jour ?It is essential that the package have a label. (Il est essentiel que le colis ait une étiquette). Mais honnêtement, même les natifs l'utilisent peu à l'oral. Pour ton niveau B1, retiens que it has est ton meilleur ami.it's signifie it is ou it has ?It's cold->coldest un adjectif ->It is.It's broken->brokenpeut être un état ->It is.It's rained->rainedest une action passée ->It has.
Does it have et pas Does it has ?does entre dans la phrase, il « vole » le -s du verbe. Le verbe has perd donc son -s et redevient have.do, does, don't ou doesn't, le verbe reste toujours à l'infinitif sans le to.It has et It has got ?It has got est très courant en anglais britannique à l'oral pour exprimer la possession (It's got a nice color). It has est plus universel et légèrement plus formel. Les deux sont corrects !Present Simple Conjugation of 'To Have'
| Subject | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do I have?
|
|
You
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do you have?
|
|
He / She
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does he/she have?
|
|
It
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does it have?
|
|
We
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do we have?
|
|
They
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do they have?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It has (Perfect)
|
It's
|
Only for 'It has been/done'
|
|
It has (Possession)
|
None
|
Cannot contract possession
|
|
It does not
|
It doesn't
|
Very common in speech
|
|
It will have
|
It'll have
|
Future tense
|
Meanings
The verb 'to have' changes to 'has' when the subject is 'it' (third-person singular) in the present simple tense to show possession, characteristics, or states.
Possession or Ownership
To indicate that an inanimate object or animal owns or contains something.
“The house has three bedrooms.”
“It has a beautiful garden in the back.”
Present Perfect Auxiliary
Using 'has' as a helping verb to form the present perfect tense for actions that started in the past.
“It has been raining all morning.”
“It has already started.”
Necessity (Have to)
Expressing that something is required or mandatory.
“It has to be finished by Friday.”
“Does it have to be this expensive?”
Reference Table
| Sujet | Verbe Correct | Exemple (Correct) | Exemple (Incorrect) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
It
|
has
|
It `has` a blue light.
|
It `have` a blue light.
|
|
He
|
has
|
He `has` a good idea.
|
He `have` a good idea.
|
|
She
|
has
|
She `has` a new job.
|
She `have` a new job.
|
|
I
|
have
|
I `have` a ticket.
|
I `has` a ticket.
|
|
You
|
have
|
You `have` time.
|
You `has` time.
|
|
We
|
have
|
We `have` a plan.
|
We `has` a plan.
|
|
They
|
have
|
They `have` the same car.
|
They `has` the same car.
|
Spectre de formalité
The mobile device possesses a high-resolution camera. (Tech description)
The phone has a camera. (Tech description)
It's got a camera. (Tech description)
It packs a sick cam. (Tech description)
Accord Sujet-Verbe : HAVE vs. HAS
Utilise HAVE avec...
- I I have an idea.
- You You have a car.
- We We have a dog.
- They They have class.
Utilise HAS avec...
- He He has a bike.
- She She has a cat.
- It It has a problem.
It Has vs. It Have
Choisir entre 'Has' et 'Have'
Ton sujet est-il He, She ou It ?
Ton sujet est-il I, You, We ou They ?
Quand utiliser 'It has'
Objets
- • The phone `has` a big screen.
Animaux
- • The cat `has` soft fur.
Idées/Concepts
- • The plan `has` one problem.
Lieux
- • The building `has` a gym.
Exemples par niveau
It has a big window.
It has a big window.
Does it have a name?
Does it have a name?
It has four legs.
It has four legs.
It doesn't have a tail.
It doesn't have a tail.
The phone has a very long battery life.
The phone has a very long battery life.
It has been a very cold winter.
It has been a very cold winter.
Does your car have air conditioning?
Does your car have air conditioning?
It has to be ready by 5 PM.
It has to be ready by 5 PM.
It has already been decided by the board.
It has already been decided by the board.
The software has several features you might like.
The software has several features you might like.
It doesn't have much impact on the final result.
It doesn't have much impact on the final result.
It might have a loose connection inside.
It might have a loose connection inside.
It has been argued that technology isolates us.
It has been argued that technology isolates us.
The project has yet to receive full funding.
The project has yet to receive full funding.
It has a tendency to overheat during heavy use.
It has a tendency to overheat during heavy use.
Does it have any bearing on our current situation?
Does it have any bearing on our current situation?
It has long been a mystery why the civilization collapsed.
It has long been a mystery why the civilization collapsed.
The theory has its roots in 19th-century philosophy.
The theory has its roots in 19th-century philosophy.
It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it unique.
It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it unique.
Should it have been necessary, we would have intervened.
Should it have been necessary, we would have intervened.
It has been posited that the universe is a hologram.
It has been posited that the universe is a hologram.
The manuscript has survived despite centuries of neglect.
The manuscript has survived despite centuries of neglect.
It has a profound resonance within the local community.
It has a profound resonance within the local community.
It has but one purpose: to ensure total compliance.
It has but one purpose: to ensure total compliance.
Facile à confondre
Learners mix up 'it is/has' (it's) with the possessive 'its'.
Both mean possession, but 'have got' is more informal and common in the UK.
Learners use 'It has' to say something exists in a place.
Erreurs courantes
It have a red color.
It has a red color.
Does it has a battery?
Does it have a battery?
It don't has time.
It doesn't have time.
The dog have a bone.
The dog has a bone.
It's has been raining.
It has been raining.
It might has a problem.
It might have a problem.
The company have many employees.
The company has many employees.
If it have enough power, it will work.
If it has enough power, it will work.
It has to having a reason.
It has to have a reason.
The data have shown a trend.
The data has shown a trend.
It is important that it has a backup.
It is important that it have a backup.
Structures de phrases
It has a ___ and a ___.
Does it have ___?
It has been ___ since ___.
It doesn't have to be ___.
Real World Usage
My new phone has such a good camera!
This role has many responsibilities that I am excited about.
Does it have any dairy in it?
It has a blue light flashing on the front.
Does the room have a view of the ocean?
It has been raining for three days straight.
Associe 'It' à 'He' et 'She'
it par he ou she. Tu ne dirais jamais he have ou she have, donc tu ne devrais jamais dire it have.Attention aux questions et aux négations
it has est de former des questions. Souviens-toi que l'auxiliaire does ramène le verbe principal à have. Correct : Does it have...? Incorrect : Does it has...?Utilise 'It's got' pour sonner plus naturel
au lieu de it has. Par exemple : My new bike is light; it's got a carbon frame." Ça veut dire exactement la même chose.Une erreur courante chez les apprenants
Smart Tips
Think of 'doesn't' as a magnet that pulls the 's' away from 'has', leaving only 'have'.
Treat the company as a single 'it'.
Always use 'have'. Modals are 'conjugation killers'—they stop any other verb from changing.
Check if it's followed by a verb (like 'been' or 'done'). If it is, it means 'It has'.
Prononciation
The 'z' sound in 'has'
The 's' in 'has' is pronounced like a 'z'.
Contraction 'It's'
When 'it has' becomes 'it's', the 's' sounds like a 'ts' or 'z' depending on the next word.
Emphasis on 'Has'
It HAS a screen! (Rising on HAS)
Used to correct someone who thinks it doesn't have one.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
He, She, It — the 'S' must sit! (Has ends in S, just like He, She, and It need).
Association visuelle
Imagine a giant letter 'S' sitting on top of a car (It). The 'S' is only there when the car is parked (Affirmative). When the car starts moving (Does/Might), the 'S' flies off!
Rhyme
When it's 'it', 'has' is the fit. But with 'does', 'have' is the buzz!
Story
A robot named 'IT' lives in a house. When he is happy (Affirmative), he says 'I HAS a house'. But when his boss 'DOES' comes to visit, IT gets nervous and says 'I don't HAVE a house' because the boss takes his 'S'.
Word Web
Défi
Look around your room. Pick 5 objects and say one thing each 'has' (e.g., 'The lamp has a bulb'). Then turn those into questions ('Does the lamp have a bulb?').
Notes culturelles
British speakers often use 'It has got' instead of just 'It has' for possession.
Americans prefer the simple 'It has' or the informal 'It's got'. In questions, 'Does it have' is standard.
In this dialect, 'It have' or 'It got' may be used in affirmative statements where standard English requires 'It has'.
The verb 'have' comes from the Old English 'habban'. The 'has' form evolved from 'haveth'.
Amorces de conversation
Does your favorite app have a dark mode?
What features does your dream house have?
Has it been difficult to learn English lately?
Does your country have a lot of natural resources?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
The new app is very useful. It ___ a feature for tracking expenses.
It est un pronom de la troisième personne du singulier, il nécessite donc la forme verbale singulière has.Choisis la phrase correcte :
project est singulier, nous pouvons donc le remplacer par it. La phrase correcte est donc It has a new deadline.Find and fix the mistake:
Do the hotel room have a balcony?
the hotel room), nous utilisons l'auxiliaire Does. Le verbe principal revient alors à sa forme de base, have.Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe laptop ___ a very fast processor.
Does the hotel ___ a gym?
Find and fix the mistake:
It doesn't has enough memory.
It has a built-in speaker.
It ___ been a pleasure meeting you.
The package might ___ arrived by now.
1. It, 2. They, 3. Does it, 4. It might
'The committee has decided to move forward.'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesMy computer is running slow. I think it ___ a virus.
Excuse me, ___ this sandwich contain nuts? It doesn't say on the label.
Choose the correct sentence:
The idea sound good, but it have one major flaw.
Arrange these words into a question:
The team's plan is risky. It ___ a very low chance of success.
Translate into English: 'El edificio no tiene piscina.'
Match the subjects with the correct verb phrase:
This new phone is cool, it's got a better camera and it have more storage.
Choose the correct question:
Yesterday, the system was down. It ___ a major software failure.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Yes, but only after an auxiliary verb like `does`, `did`, `will`, `might`, `should`, or `can`. For example: 'It might have a problem.'
No, 'it's' can also be a contraction for 'it has' in the present perfect tense (e.g., 'It's been fun'). However, it is never used for possession.
This is common in some dialects and informal speech, but in standard English and on exams, you must use 'It doesn't have'.
In modern English, 'data' is usually treated as a singular mass noun (it), so 'The data has shown' is very common and correct.
Words like 'everyone', 'someone', and 'nobody' are singular, so they also use 'has'. Example: 'Everyone has a phone.'
No, in the past tense, both 'have' and 'has' become 'had'. Example: 'It had a scratch.'
This is very old-fashioned. In modern English, we almost always say 'Does it have a battery?'
In American English, 'The team has' is standard. In British English, both are used, but 'The team have' is very common.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
tiene / ha
Spanish doesn't use auxiliary verbs like 'do' for questions, so the verb doesn't change back to a base form.
a
French doesn't have an equivalent to 'it' for objects; everything is 'he' or 'she'.
hat
German word order changes in questions, but the verb form 'hat' remains.
あります (arimasu)
There is no subject-verb agreement in Japanese.
عنده (indahu)
Arabic doesn't have a single verb 'to have' that conjugates like English.
有 (yǒu)
Learners must remember to add the 's' sound in English because it doesn't exist in Chinese grammar.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vidéos associées
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