It has vs. It have: ¿Cuál es la diferencia?
has.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'has' for 'it' in simple statements, but switch to 'have' when using 'does', 'don't', or modal verbs.
- Affirmative: Use 'has' with 'it' (e.g., It has a screen).
- Negative/Question: Use 'does/doesn't' + 'have' (e.g., Does it have a battery?).
- Modals: Use 'have' after words like 'will', 'might', or 'should' (e.g., It might have a bug).
Overview
it has o it have? Como hablantes de español, estamos acostumbrados a una riqueza de conjugaciones verbales que nos permite identificar al sujeto casi instantáneamente.tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos. En cambio, el inglés parece engañosamente simple porque la mayoría de las personas gramaticales usan la misma forma del verbo. Sin embargo, esa simplicidad es precisamente lo que tiende la trampa para nosotros.it has e it have es un pilar fundamental de la gramática inglesa que se centra en el principio de subject-verb agreement (concordancia entre sujeto y verbo). La regla es tajante: en el inglés estándar, it has es la única forma correcta. La frase it have es gramaticalmente incorrecta en prácticamente todos los contextos cotidianos.it es un pronombre de tercera persona del singular. Lo usamos para referirnos a una cosa, un animal, una idea, un lugar o una situación. En la gramática inglesa, los sujetos de tercera persona del singular requieren una forma verbal especial en el tiempo presente.to have, esa forma es has. Esto coloca a it en la misma categoría gramatical que he (él) y she (ella).- Una persona masculina:
He has a ticket(Él tiene un boleto). - Una persona femenina:
She has a ticket(Ella tiene un boleto). - Un objeto o concepto:
It has a price tag(Tiene una etiqueta de precio).
have se utiliza para casi todos los demás sujetos: I, you, we y they. Como aprendices, a veces agrupamos inconscientemente a it con estos otros pronombres. Pero recuerda: en inglés, el grupo de los tres especiales siempre es he, she, it.it has es una consecuencia directa de la concordancia en el present simple. En este tiempo, la mayoría de los verbos añaden una -s al final cuando el sujeto es tercera persona del singular. Por ejemplo, decimos I walk pero she walks.to have es uno de los verbos irregulares más comunes, lo que significa que no sigue el patrón estándar de añadir simplemente una -s (no decimos haves). En su lugar, su forma cambia a has.tener, pero con matices importantes:- Posesión o Pertenencia: Indica que algo le pertenece a ese
objetoosituación. - Ejemplo:
The company is expanding. It has a new office in London.(La empresa se está expandiendo. Tiene una oficina nueva en Londres). - Características o Cualidades: Describe un rasgo o parte de algo.
- Ejemplo:
I like your phone. It has a great design.(Me gusta tu teléfono. Tiene un gran diseño). - Tiempos Compuestos (Present Perfect): Aquí es donde
hasactúa como auxiliar (equivalente a nuestro verbohaber). - Ejemplo:
It has stopped raining.(Ha dejado de llover).
Tiene mucha bateríao
Es muy caro.it en español (a veces lo traducimos como ello, pero suena muy formal), tendemos a olvidarlo o a confundir su conjugación.tiene refiriéndote a una cosa, en inglés será it has.he, she e it del resto de los pronombres. Sin embargo, la formación cambia cuando entran en juego las preguntas y las negaciones, y es aquí donde muchos estudiantes de nivel B1 se confunden.has para la tercera persona.I / You / We / They | have | You have a point. |He / She / It | has | It has a security flaw. |does. En inglés, cuando usamos un auxiliar como does, este absorbe la tercera persona, y el verbo principal vuelve a su forma base: have. Nunca digas it doesn't has. Lo correcto es it doesn't have.I / You / We / They | don't | have | I don't have time. |He / She / It | doesn't | have | It doesn't have a battery. |does hace el trabajo pesado. La estructura es: Does + subject + have...?- Correcto:
Does it have a warranty?(¿Tiene garantía?) - Incorrecto:
Has it a warranty?(Suena muy antiguo o británico formal, evítalo). - Incorrecto:
Do it has...?(Error común de concordancia).
it has es omnipresente. Aquí tienes escenarios reales donde lo aplicarás constantemente:- 1Tecnología y Productos:
The new update is great; it has many new features.(La nueva actualización es genial; tiene muchas funciones nuevas).
- 1El Clima y Situaciones Impersonales:
it.It has been very sunny lately.(Ha estado muy soleado últimamente).
- 1Entornos Profesionales:
The report is ready. It has all the statistics you requested.(El informe está listo. Tiene todas las estadísticas que pediste).
- 1Experiencias Gastronómicas:
This soup is delicious. It has a hint of ginger.(Esta sopa está deliciosa. Tiene un toque de jengibre).
It havehave para I, you, we y they, nuestro cerebro busca el camino de menor resistencia y aplica have a todo.- Error:
My car is old, so it have some problems. - Corrección:
My car is old, so it has some problems. - Por qué ocurre: Interferencia de la regla general de
havesobre la excepción de la tercera persona.
Do it have?do o does. Muchos hispanohablantes olvidan el does.- Error:
Do it have WiFi? - Corrección:
Does it have WiFi? - Por qué ocurre: En español no existe el concepto de auxiliar para preguntar, y tendemos a usar el
dopor defecto para todo.
con It has"it's puede significar it is o it has.It's a cat=It is a cat(Es un gato).It's been a long day=It has been a long day(Ha sido un día largo).- Consejo: Si lo que sigue es un adjetivo o un sustantivo, suele ser
it is. Si lo que sigue es un participio (verbo terminado en-edo irregular comobeen,gone,seen), esit has.
It has many people(Muy común)
Tiene mucha gente (refiriéndonos a un lugar). En inglés, no se usa it has para existencia.- Error:
The party is good. It has many people. - Corrección:
The party is good. There are many people. - Regla de oro: Si en español puedes decir
Hay, en inglés usaThere is / There are, noIt has.
it has, es útil compararlo con otras estructuras que suelen generar confusión.It has... | Tiene... | Para describir rasgos de un objeto. |There is / are... | Hay... | Para decir que algo existe en un lugar. |It is... | Es / Está... | Para describir cómo es algo o dónde está. |It has [past participle] | Ha [participio] | Para acciones que empezaron en el pasado. |I | I have | I don't have | Do I have? |He / She / It | He/She/It has | He/She/It doesn't have | Does he/she/it have? |does o doesn't, el verbo pierde su -s y vuelve a ser have.it have?It is essential that the room have a window. Pero para tu nivel B1 y para la vida diaria, olvida esto y usa siempre it has.it's como contracción de it has siempre?it's para it has cuando funciona como auxiliar en el *Present Perfect* (ej. It's been fun). No se recomienda usar it's para posesión.- Correcto:
It has a blue cover. - Evitar:
It's a blue cover(Esto se entendería comoEs una portada azul
, noTiene una portada azul
).
has o is cuando veo it's?done, gone, been, es has. Si ves un adjetivo (happy, cold) o un nombre (a car), es is.have y no has?un solo marcador de tercera persona. Como el auxiliar
does ya lleva la marca de tercera persona (la -es), el verbo principal ya no la necesita y vuelve a su forma original, have. Es como si does fuera un imán que le quita la fuerza a la -s del verbo.it has es cuestión de práctica y de dejar de traducir literalmente desde el español. La próxima vez que hables de tu serie favorita en Netflix, recuerda: It has a great cast (Tiene un gran elenco), no It have. ¡Tú puedes!Present Simple Conjugation of 'To Have'
| Subject | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do I have?
|
|
You
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do you have?
|
|
He / She
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does he/she have?
|
|
It
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does it have?
|
|
We
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do we have?
|
|
They
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do they have?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It has (Perfect)
|
It's
|
Only for 'It has been/done'
|
|
It has (Possession)
|
None
|
Cannot contract possession
|
|
It does not
|
It doesn't
|
Very common in speech
|
|
It will have
|
It'll have
|
Future tense
|
Meanings
The verb 'to have' changes to 'has' when the subject is 'it' (third-person singular) in the present simple tense to show possession, characteristics, or states.
Possession or Ownership
To indicate that an inanimate object or animal owns or contains something.
“The house has three bedrooms.”
“It has a beautiful garden in the back.”
Present Perfect Auxiliary
Using 'has' as a helping verb to form the present perfect tense for actions that started in the past.
“It has been raining all morning.”
“It has already started.”
Necessity (Have to)
Expressing that something is required or mandatory.
“It has to be finished by Friday.”
“Does it have to be this expensive?”
Reference Table
| Sujeto | Verbo Correcto | Ejemplo Correcto | Ejemplo Incorrecto |
|---|---|---|---|
|
It
|
has
|
It `has` a blue light.
|
It `have` a blue light.
|
|
He
|
has
|
He `has` a good idea.
|
He `have` a good idea.
|
|
She
|
has
|
She `has` a new job.
|
She `have` a new job.
|
|
I
|
have
|
I `have` a ticket.
|
I `has` a ticket.
|
|
You
|
have
|
You `have` time.
|
You `has` time.
|
|
We
|
have
|
We `have` a plan.
|
We `has` a plan.
|
|
They
|
have
|
They `have` the same car.
|
They `has` the same car.
|
Espectro de formalidad
The mobile device possesses a high-resolution camera. (Tech description)
The phone has a camera. (Tech description)
It's got a camera. (Tech description)
It packs a sick cam. (Tech description)
Concordancia Sujeto-Verbo: HAVE vs. HAS
Usa HAVE con...
- I I have an idea.
- You You have a car.
- We We have a dog.
- They They have class.
Usa HAS con...
- He He has a bike.
- She She has a cat.
- It It has a problem.
It Has vs. It Have
Cómo elegir entre 'Has' y 'Have'
¿Tu sujeto es He, She o It?
¿Tu sujeto es I, You, We o They?
Cuándo usar 'It has'
Objetos
- • The phone `has` a big screen.
Animales
- • The cat `has` soft fur.
Ideas/Conceptos
- • The plan `has` one problem.
Lugares
- • The building `has` a gym.
Ejemplos por nivel
It has a big window.
It has a big window.
Does it have a name?
Does it have a name?
It has four legs.
It has four legs.
It doesn't have a tail.
It doesn't have a tail.
The phone has a very long battery life.
The phone has a very long battery life.
It has been a very cold winter.
It has been a very cold winter.
Does your car have air conditioning?
Does your car have air conditioning?
It has to be ready by 5 PM.
It has to be ready by 5 PM.
It has already been decided by the board.
It has already been decided by the board.
The software has several features you might like.
The software has several features you might like.
It doesn't have much impact on the final result.
It doesn't have much impact on the final result.
It might have a loose connection inside.
It might have a loose connection inside.
It has been argued that technology isolates us.
It has been argued that technology isolates us.
The project has yet to receive full funding.
The project has yet to receive full funding.
It has a tendency to overheat during heavy use.
It has a tendency to overheat during heavy use.
Does it have any bearing on our current situation?
Does it have any bearing on our current situation?
It has long been a mystery why the civilization collapsed.
It has long been a mystery why the civilization collapsed.
The theory has its roots in 19th-century philosophy.
The theory has its roots in 19th-century philosophy.
It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it unique.
It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it unique.
Should it have been necessary, we would have intervened.
Should it have been necessary, we would have intervened.
It has been posited that the universe is a hologram.
It has been posited that the universe is a hologram.
The manuscript has survived despite centuries of neglect.
The manuscript has survived despite centuries of neglect.
It has a profound resonance within the local community.
It has a profound resonance within the local community.
It has but one purpose: to ensure total compliance.
It has but one purpose: to ensure total compliance.
Fácil de confundir
Learners mix up 'it is/has' (it's) with the possessive 'its'.
Both mean possession, but 'have got' is more informal and common in the UK.
Learners use 'It has' to say something exists in a place.
Errores comunes
It have a red color.
It has a red color.
Does it has a battery?
Does it have a battery?
It don't has time.
It doesn't have time.
The dog have a bone.
The dog has a bone.
It's has been raining.
It has been raining.
It might has a problem.
It might have a problem.
The company have many employees.
The company has many employees.
If it have enough power, it will work.
If it has enough power, it will work.
It has to having a reason.
It has to have a reason.
The data have shown a trend.
The data has shown a trend.
It is important that it has a backup.
It is important that it have a backup.
Patrones de oraciones
It has a ___ and a ___.
Does it have ___?
It has been ___ since ___.
It doesn't have to be ___.
Real World Usage
My new phone has such a good camera!
This role has many responsibilities that I am excited about.
Does it have any dairy in it?
It has a blue light flashing on the front.
Does the room have a view of the ocean?
It has been raining for three days straight.
Conecta 'It' con 'He' y 'She'
it por he o she. Como nunca dirías 'he have', tampoco digas He has a car.
¡Ojo con las preguntas y negaciones!
does, el verbo principal vuelve a ser have. Lo correcto es Does it have a battery?
Usa 'It's got' para sonar natural
it's got en lugar de it has. Por ejemplo: "It's got a cool design."Un error muy humano
It has a lot of potential.
Smart Tips
Think of 'doesn't' as a magnet that pulls the 's' away from 'has', leaving only 'have'.
Treat the company as a single 'it'.
Always use 'have'. Modals are 'conjugation killers'—they stop any other verb from changing.
Check if it's followed by a verb (like 'been' or 'done'). If it is, it means 'It has'.
Pronunciación
The 'z' sound in 'has'
The 's' in 'has' is pronounced like a 'z'.
Contraction 'It's'
When 'it has' becomes 'it's', the 's' sounds like a 'ts' or 'z' depending on the next word.
Emphasis on 'Has'
It HAS a screen! (Rising on HAS)
Used to correct someone who thinks it doesn't have one.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
He, She, It — the 'S' must sit! (Has ends in S, just like He, She, and It need).
Asociación visual
Imagine a giant letter 'S' sitting on top of a car (It). The 'S' is only there when the car is parked (Affirmative). When the car starts moving (Does/Might), the 'S' flies off!
Rhyme
When it's 'it', 'has' is the fit. But with 'does', 'have' is the buzz!
Story
A robot named 'IT' lives in a house. When he is happy (Affirmative), he says 'I HAS a house'. But when his boss 'DOES' comes to visit, IT gets nervous and says 'I don't HAVE a house' because the boss takes his 'S'.
Word Web
Desafío
Look around your room. Pick 5 objects and say one thing each 'has' (e.g., 'The lamp has a bulb'). Then turn those into questions ('Does the lamp have a bulb?').
Notas culturales
British speakers often use 'It has got' instead of just 'It has' for possession.
Americans prefer the simple 'It has' or the informal 'It's got'. In questions, 'Does it have' is standard.
In this dialect, 'It have' or 'It got' may be used in affirmative statements where standard English requires 'It has'.
The verb 'have' comes from the Old English 'habban'. The 'has' form evolved from 'haveth'.
Inicios de conversación
Does your favorite app have a dark mode?
What features does your dream house have?
Has it been difficult to learn English lately?
Does your country have a lot of natural resources?
Temas para diario
Errores comunes
Test Yourself
The new app is very useful. It ___ a feature for tracking expenses.
It es un pronombre de tercera persona singular, por lo que requiere la forma verbal singular has.Choose the correct sentence:
project es singular, así que podemos reemplazarlo por it. La frase correcta es It has a new deadline.Find and fix the mistake:
Do the hotel room have a balcony?
the hotel room), usamos el auxiliar Does. El verbo principal vuelve a su forma base, have.Score: /3
Ejercicios de practica
8 exercisesThe laptop ___ a very fast processor.
Does the hotel ___ a gym?
Find and fix the mistake:
It doesn't has enough memory.
It has a built-in speaker.
It ___ been a pleasure meeting you.
The package might ___ arrived by now.
1. It, 2. They, 3. Does it, 4. It might
'The committee has decided to move forward.'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesMy computer is running slow. I think it ___ a virus.
Excuse me, ___ this sandwich contain nuts? It doesn't say on the label.
Choose the correct sentence:
The idea sound good, but it have one major flaw.
Arrange these words into a question:
The team's plan is risky. It ___ a very low chance of success.
Translate into English: 'El edificio no tiene piscina.'
Match the subjects with the correct verb phrase:
This new phone is cool, it's got a better camera and it have more storage.
Choose the correct question:
Yesterday, the system was down. It ___ a major software failure.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /12
Preguntas frecuentes (8)
Yes, but only after an auxiliary verb like `does`, `did`, `will`, `might`, `should`, or `can`. For example: 'It might have a problem.'
No, 'it's' can also be a contraction for 'it has' in the present perfect tense (e.g., 'It's been fun'). However, it is never used for possession.
This is common in some dialects and informal speech, but in standard English and on exams, you must use 'It doesn't have'.
In modern English, 'data' is usually treated as a singular mass noun (it), so 'The data has shown' is very common and correct.
Words like 'everyone', 'someone', and 'nobody' are singular, so they also use 'has'. Example: 'Everyone has a phone.'
No, in the past tense, both 'have' and 'has' become 'had'. Example: 'It had a scratch.'
This is very old-fashioned. In modern English, we almost always say 'Does it have a battery?'
In American English, 'The team has' is standard. In British English, both are used, but 'The team have' is very common.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
tiene / ha
Spanish doesn't use auxiliary verbs like 'do' for questions, so the verb doesn't change back to a base form.
a
French doesn't have an equivalent to 'it' for objects; everything is 'he' or 'she'.
hat
German word order changes in questions, but the verb form 'hat' remains.
あります (arimasu)
There is no subject-verb agreement in Japanese.
عنده (indahu)
Arabic doesn't have a single verb 'to have' that conjugates like English.
有 (yǒu)
Learners must remember to add the 's' sound in English because it doesn't exist in Chinese grammar.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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