It has مقابل It have: ما الفرق؟
has وليس have.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'has' for 'it' in simple statements, but switch to 'have' when using 'does', 'don't', or modal verbs.
- Affirmative: Use 'has' with 'it' (e.g., It has a screen).
- Negative/Question: Use 'does/doesn't' + 'have' (e.g., Does it have a battery?).
- Modals: Use 'have' after words like 'will', 'might', or 'should' (e.g., It might have a bug).
نظرة عامة
it has و it have أحد أهم القواعد الأساسية في اللغة الإنجليزية، وهو يرتكز على مبدأ نحوي يُعرف بـ «التوافق بين الفاعل والفعل» (Subject-Verb Agreement). القاعدة هنا صارمة ومباشرة: في اللغة الإنجليزية القياسية، الصيغة الصحيحة الوحيدة هي it has. أما استخدام it have فهو خطأ نحوي في جميع السياقات اليومية تقريباً.it. يُستخدم هذا الضمير للإشارة إلى جماد، حيوان، فكرة، مكان، أو حتى موقف معين.it كضمير مفرد غائب (Third-person singular pronoun)، تماماً مثل he (هو للعاقل) و she (هي للعاقل). وفي زمن المضارع البسيط (Present Simple)، تتطلب ضمائر المفرد الغائب شكلاً خاصاً من الفعل. بالنسبة للفعل to have (يملك / لديه / يحتوي على)، فإن هذا الشكل الخاص هو has.- شخص واحد مذكر:
He has(هو يملك). - شخص واحد مؤنث:
She has(هي تملك). - شيء واحد غير عاقل:
It has(هو/هي لغير العاقل يملك/يحتوي على).
have يُستخدم مع معظم الضمائر الأخرى مثل I (أنا)، you (أنت/أنتم)، we (نحن)، و they (هم). فيميل المتعلم إلى تعميم القاعدة واستخدام have مع كل شيء. لكن تذكر دائماً: الضمير it هو عضو في نادي «المفرد الغائب» مع he و she، وهذا النادي يفضل دائماً الأفعال التي تنتهي بحرف s، ولذلك نستخدم has.he, she, it) في زمن المضارع البسيط، حيث نضيف عادةً حرف -s لنهاية الفعل (مثلاً: I walk مقابل she walks).to have هو فعل شاذ (Irregular verb). هذا يعني أنه لا يتبع القاعدة العادية بإضافة -s ليصبح haves (هذه الكلمة غير موجودة في الإنجليزية). بدلاً من ذلك، يتغير شكله بالكامل ليصبح has.to be ليصبح is، والفعل to do ليصبح does. الحل الوحيد هنا هو حفظ هذه الصيغة كما هي.It has في اللغة الإنجليزية للتعبير عن عدة معانٍ أساسية، والتي غالباً ما نترجمها في العربية باستخدام كلمات مثل (فيه، لديه، يمتلك، يحتوي على):- الملكية أو الاحتواء (Possession or Ownership): المعنى المباشر للإشارة إلى أن الشيء يمتلك أو يحتوي على شيء آخر.
- مثال:
The new restaurant is great. It has a beautiful view.(المطعم الجديد رائع. لديه/فيه إطلالة جميلة). - مثال:
I like this phone. It has a large screen.(يعجبني هذا الهاتف. لديه/فيه شاشة كبيرة).
- الخصائص والسمات (Characteristics or Qualities): لوصف ميزة أو جزء أو صفة في شيء معين.
- مثال:
Be careful with the Arabic coffee. It has a strong flavor.(كن حذراً مع القهوة العربية. لها نكهة قوية). - مثال:
This book is very long. It has 500 pages.(هذا الكتاب طويل جداً. يحتوي على 500 صفحة).
- تكوين زمن المضارع التام (Forming the Present Perfect Tense): التركيبة
has + [التصريف الثالث للفعل]ضرورية جداً لربط حدث وقع في الماضي بالحاضر. - مثال:
The meeting is over. It has finished.(انتهى الاجتماع. لقد انتهى). - مثال:
The system is ready. It has been updated.(النظام جاهز. لقد تم تحديثه).
- الضمير الوهمي أو غير الشخصي (The Impersonal 'It'): في اللغة العربية، نحن لا نستخدم فاعلاً عندما نتحدث عن الطقس (نقول: «تمطر» أو «الجو بارد»). لكن في الإنجليزية، كل جملة يجب أن تحتوي على فاعل. لذلك يستخدمون
itكفاعل وهمي للطقس، الوقت، أو المواقف العامة. وحتى في هذه الحالات المجردة، يعاملitكمفرد ويأخذhas. - الطقس:
It has stopped raining.(لقد توقف المطر). - الوقت:
It has been a long day.(لقد كان يوماً طويلاً).
to have في زمن المضارع البسيط ثابت ومنطقي إذا فهمت النمط. السر يكمن في عزل الضمائر he و she و it في مجموعة خاصة تستخدم has. جميع الضمائر الأخرى تستخدم have.to do، والذي يتحول بدوره إلى does مع المفرد الغائب. وهنا تكمن القاعدة الذهبية: بمجرد استخدام does أو doesn't، يعود الفعل الرئيسي إلى أصله (Base form)، وهو have.have a meeting today. | have | I |have a good idea. | have | You |has a fast processor. | has | He / She / It |have a lot of work. | have | We |have strict rules. | have | They |do not (don't) أو does not (doesn't). لاحظ كيف ينضم it إلى he و she في استخدام doesn't، وكيف يعود الفعل الرئيسي إلى have.don't have the key. | do not have | I |don't have time. | do not have | You |doesn't have a camera. | does not have | He / She / It |don't have a choice. | do not have | We |don't have any options. | do not have | They |Do أو Does في بداية السؤال. التركيبة هي: (كلمة استفهام إن وجدت) + Do/Does + الفاعل + have...?.Do I have to go? | Do I have | I |Do you have a pen? | Do you have | You |Does it have a warranty? | Does it have | He / She / It |Do we have a plan? | Do we have | We |Do they have a website? | Do they have | They |have و has بشكل صحيح في جميع سياقات المضارع البسيط.it has ليست مجرد قاعدة نحوية جافة تُدرس في الكتب؛ بل هي جزء حيوي ومستخدم بكثافة في الحياة اليومية الإنجليزية. التعرف على المواقف التي تُستخدم فيها سيساعدك على التحدث بثقة وبطريقة طبيعية تشبه الناطقين بها.- الحديث عن التكنولوجيا والمنتجات (Technology and Products):
it has هي الأداة المثالية لوصف المواصفات.- مثال:
The new app is amazing. It has a very clean interface, but it doesn't have an Arabic version yet. - (التطبيق الجديد مذهل. فيه واجهة نظيفة جداً، لكن ليس فيه نسخة عربية بعد).
- بيئة العمل والأعمال (Business and Professional Communication):
- مثال:
I read the report. It has all the financial data we need. Does it have the marketing plan too? - (قرأت التقرير. يحتوي على كل البيانات المالية التي نحتاجها. هل يحتوي على خطة التسويق أيضاً؟).
- الطعام، السفر، والضيافة (Food, Travel, and Hospitality):
- مثال:
This hotel is perfect for families. It has a large swimming pool and it has a great location near the market. - (هذا الفندق مثالي للعائلات. فيه مسبح كبير وله موقع رائع بالقرب من السوق).
- مثال:
I can't eat this dish. It has peanuts in it. - (لا يمكنني تناول هذا الطبق. يحتوي على الفول السوداني).
- الإعلام والترفيه (Media and Entertainment):
- مثال:
You should watch this movie. It has a great story and it has amazing visual effects. - (يجب أن تشاهد هذا الفيلم. فيه قصة رائعة وفيه مؤثرات بصرية مذهلة).
- وصف المفاهيم المجردة والمواقف (Abstract Concepts):
- مثال:
The new policy is good, but it has some negative side effects. - (السياسة الجديدة جيدة، لكن لها بعض الآثار الجانبية السلبية).
it has يتطلب أيضاً معرفة الأخطاء الشائعة التي يقع فيها المتعلمون العرب وتجنبها. معظم هذه الأخطاء ناتجة عن «التأثير اللغوي» (L1 Interference) من اللغة العربية، حيث يحاول العقل الباطن تطبيق قواعد العربية على الإنجليزية.it have في جملة مثبتةhave بمعنى «يملك/عنده»، فيقوم بتعميمها على جميع الضمائر دون الانتباه لقاعدة المفرد الغائب.- خطأ:
My laptop is broken. I think it have a virus. - صحيح:
My laptop is broken. I think it has a virus. - السبب: تذكر دائماً أن
itيحتاج إلى حرفsفي المضارع، لذا يجب أن يكونhas.
Do it have...? أو Does it has...?- الفخ الأول (استخدام Do):
Do it have a camera?(خطأ، لأنitتأخذdoes). - الفخ الثاني (الازدواجية):
Does it has a camera?(خطأ، لأن المتعلم يضعsمرتين، مرة فيDoesومرة فيhas). - صحيح:
Does it have a camera? - القاعدة: الفعل المساعد
doesيسرق حرف الـsمن الفعل الرئيسي، فيعود الفعل الرئيسي إلى أصله المجردhave.
It don't have أو It doesn't hasdoesn't مع إعادة الفعل لأصله.- خطأ:
The room don't have a window. - خطأ:
The room doesn't has a window. - صحيح:
The room doesn't have a window.
It's (It is) و It's (It has)It is و It has بنفس الطريقة تماماً لتصبح It's. هذا يسبب ارتباكاً كبيراً للمتعلمين. كيف تفرق بينهما؟ السياق والكلمة التي تأتي بعدها هي الدليل:It'sتعنيIt isإذا جاء بعدها صفة (Adjective)، اسم (Noun)، أو فعل ينتهي بـing.It's expensive.(تعني: It is expensive - إنه غالي الثمن).It's raining.(تعني: It is raining - إنها تمطر).It'sتعنيIt hasإذا جاء بعدها فعل في التصريف الثالث (Past Participle) مثلgot,been,started.It's been a long day.(تعني: It has been... - لقد كان يوماً طويلاً).It's got a nice screen.(تعني: It has got... - يحتوي على شاشة جميلة).
It has و There is و It is. في اللهجات العربية الدارجة، نستخدم كلمة واحدة مثل «فيه» للتعبير عن كل هذه المعاني (البيت فيه حديقة / فيه حديقة في البيت). لكن في الإنجليزية، كل تركيبة لها غرض دقيق.It has.There is.The mall is huge. It has a cinema.(المركز التجاري ضخم. يحتوي على سينما). -> تركيز على المركز التجاري كمالك.There is a cinema in the mall.(يوجد سينما في المركز التجاري). -> تركيز على وجود السينما.
It has تجعل جملتك تبدو أقوى وأكثر ارتباطاً بالفاعل.it have صحيحة في أي حالة على الإطلاق؟The law requires that every building have a fire exit). كمتعلم في المستوى المتوسط (B1)، يمكنك تجاهل هذا الاستثناء تماماً.It has.It's got أو It has got. هل هي نفس It has؟It has got (والتي تُختصر إلى It's got) تعني بالضبط It has. هذا الاستخدام شائع جداً في الإنجليزية البريطانية واللغة المنطوقة بشكل عام. يمكنك أن تقول It has a good camera أو It's got a good camera، والمعنى واحد (فيه كاميرا جيدة).it يُستخدم للمفرد غير العاقل فقط. إذا كنت تتحدث عن جمع غير عاقل (سيارات، كتب، شركات)، فإن الضمير يتحول إلى they (هم). وبما أننا نستخدم they، فإن الفعل يعود إلى have.- مفرد:
The car is new. It has a warranty.(السيارة جديدة. لها ضمان). - جمع:
The cars are new. They have a warranty.(السيارات جديدة. لها ضمان).
Does it have بسرعة؟s في Does يليه حرف علة (vowel) في it. الناطقون الأصليون يقومون بربط الكلمتين معاً (Linking) فتُنطق وكأنها كلمة واحدة: «دَزِت هاف» (Duh-zit have). تدرب على قولها كقطعة واحدة لتصبح لغتك أكثر انسيابية وطبيعية.Present Simple Conjugation of 'To Have'
| Subject | Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do I have?
|
|
You
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do you have?
|
|
He / She
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does he/she have?
|
|
It
|
has
|
doesn't have
|
Does it have?
|
|
We
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do we have?
|
|
They
|
have
|
don't have
|
Do they have?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
It has (Perfect)
|
It's
|
Only for 'It has been/done'
|
|
It has (Possession)
|
None
|
Cannot contract possession
|
|
It does not
|
It doesn't
|
Very common in speech
|
|
It will have
|
It'll have
|
Future tense
|
Meanings
The verb 'to have' changes to 'has' when the subject is 'it' (third-person singular) in the present simple tense to show possession, characteristics, or states.
Possession or Ownership
To indicate that an inanimate object or animal owns or contains something.
“The house has three bedrooms.”
“It has a beautiful garden in the back.”
Present Perfect Auxiliary
Using 'has' as a helping verb to form the present perfect tense for actions that started in the past.
“It has been raining all morning.”
“It has already started.”
Necessity (Have to)
Expressing that something is required or mandatory.
“It has to be finished by Friday.”
“Does it have to be this expensive?”
Reference Table
| الفاعل | الفعل الصحيح | مثال صحيح | مثال خاطئ |
|---|---|---|---|
|
It
|
has
|
It `has` a blue light.
|
It `have` a blue light.
|
|
He
|
has
|
He `has` a good idea.
|
He `have` a good idea.
|
|
She
|
has
|
She `has` a new job.
|
She `have` a new job.
|
|
I
|
have
|
I `have` a ticket.
|
I `has` a ticket.
|
|
You
|
have
|
You `have` time.
|
You `has` time.
|
|
We
|
have
|
We `have` a plan.
|
We `has` a plan.
|
|
They
|
have
|
They `have` the same car.
|
They `has` the same car.
|
طيف الرسمية
The mobile device possesses a high-resolution camera. (Tech description)
The phone has a camera. (Tech description)
It's got a camera. (Tech description)
It packs a sick cam. (Tech description)
توافق الفعل والفاعل: HAVE مقابل HAS
استخدم HAVE مع...
- I I have an idea.
- You You have a car.
- We We have a dog.
- They They have class.
استخدم HAS مع...
- He He has a bike.
- She She has a cat.
- It It has a problem.
It Has مقابل It Have
كيف تختار بين 'Has' و 'Have'
هل الفاعل هو He أو She أو It؟
هل الفاعل هو I أو You أو We أو They؟
متى نستخدم 'It has'
الأشياء
- • The phone `has` a big screen.
الحيوانات
- • The cat `has` soft fur.
الأفكار
- • The plan `has` one problem.
الأماكن
- • The building `has` a gym.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
It has a big window.
It has a big window.
Does it have a name?
Does it have a name?
It has four legs.
It has four legs.
It doesn't have a tail.
It doesn't have a tail.
The phone has a very long battery life.
The phone has a very long battery life.
It has been a very cold winter.
It has been a very cold winter.
Does your car have air conditioning?
Does your car have air conditioning?
It has to be ready by 5 PM.
It has to be ready by 5 PM.
It has already been decided by the board.
It has already been decided by the board.
The software has several features you might like.
The software has several features you might like.
It doesn't have much impact on the final result.
It doesn't have much impact on the final result.
It might have a loose connection inside.
It might have a loose connection inside.
It has been argued that technology isolates us.
It has been argued that technology isolates us.
The project has yet to receive full funding.
The project has yet to receive full funding.
It has a tendency to overheat during heavy use.
It has a tendency to overheat during heavy use.
Does it have any bearing on our current situation?
Does it have any bearing on our current situation?
It has long been a mystery why the civilization collapsed.
It has long been a mystery why the civilization collapsed.
The theory has its roots in 19th-century philosophy.
The theory has its roots in 19th-century philosophy.
It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it unique.
It has a certain 'je ne sais quoi' that makes it unique.
Should it have been necessary, we would have intervened.
Should it have been necessary, we would have intervened.
It has been posited that the universe is a hologram.
It has been posited that the universe is a hologram.
The manuscript has survived despite centuries of neglect.
The manuscript has survived despite centuries of neglect.
It has a profound resonance within the local community.
It has a profound resonance within the local community.
It has but one purpose: to ensure total compliance.
It has but one purpose: to ensure total compliance.
سهل الخلط
Learners mix up 'it is/has' (it's) with the possessive 'its'.
Both mean possession, but 'have got' is more informal and common in the UK.
Learners use 'It has' to say something exists in a place.
أخطاء شائعة
It have a red color.
It has a red color.
Does it has a battery?
Does it have a battery?
It don't has time.
It doesn't have time.
The dog have a bone.
The dog has a bone.
It's has been raining.
It has been raining.
It might has a problem.
It might have a problem.
The company have many employees.
The company has many employees.
If it have enough power, it will work.
If it has enough power, it will work.
It has to having a reason.
It has to have a reason.
The data have shown a trend.
The data has shown a trend.
It is important that it has a backup.
It is important that it have a backup.
أنماط الجُمل
It has a ___ and a ___.
Does it have ___?
It has been ___ since ___.
It doesn't have to be ___.
Real World Usage
My new phone has such a good camera!
This role has many responsibilities that I am excited about.
Does it have any dairy in it?
It has a blue light flashing on the front.
Does the room have a view of the ocean?
It has been raining for three days straight.
اربطها بـ He و She
It has a motor.
انتبه في السؤال والنفي
Does it have a warranty?
استخدم It's got لتبدو طبيعياً
خطأ شائع جداً
It has potential.Smart Tips
Think of 'doesn't' as a magnet that pulls the 's' away from 'has', leaving only 'have'.
Treat the company as a single 'it'.
Always use 'have'. Modals are 'conjugation killers'—they stop any other verb from changing.
Check if it's followed by a verb (like 'been' or 'done'). If it is, it means 'It has'.
النطق
The 'z' sound in 'has'
The 's' in 'has' is pronounced like a 'z'.
Contraction 'It's'
When 'it has' becomes 'it's', the 's' sounds like a 'ts' or 'z' depending on the next word.
Emphasis on 'Has'
It HAS a screen! (Rising on HAS)
Used to correct someone who thinks it doesn't have one.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
He, She, It — the 'S' must sit! (Has ends in S, just like He, She, and It need).
ربط بصري
Imagine a giant letter 'S' sitting on top of a car (It). The 'S' is only there when the car is parked (Affirmative). When the car starts moving (Does/Might), the 'S' flies off!
Rhyme
When it's 'it', 'has' is the fit. But with 'does', 'have' is the buzz!
Story
A robot named 'IT' lives in a house. When he is happy (Affirmative), he says 'I HAS a house'. But when his boss 'DOES' comes to visit, IT gets nervous and says 'I don't HAVE a house' because the boss takes his 'S'.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Pick 5 objects and say one thing each 'has' (e.g., 'The lamp has a bulb'). Then turn those into questions ('Does the lamp have a bulb?').
ملاحظات ثقافية
British speakers often use 'It has got' instead of just 'It has' for possession.
Americans prefer the simple 'It has' or the informal 'It's got'. In questions, 'Does it have' is standard.
In this dialect, 'It have' or 'It got' may be used in affirmative statements where standard English requires 'It has'.
The verb 'have' comes from the Old English 'habban'. The 'has' form evolved from 'haveth'.
بدايات محادثة
Does your favorite app have a dark mode?
What features does your dream house have?
Has it been difficult to learn English lately?
Does your country have a lot of natural resources?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesThe laptop ___ a very fast processor.
Does the hotel ___ a gym?
Find and fix the mistake:
It doesn't has enough memory.
It has a built-in speaker.
It ___ been a pleasure meeting you.
The package might ___ arrived by now.
1. It, 2. They, 3. Does it, 4. It might
'The committee has decided to move forward.'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesMy computer is running slow. I think it ___ a virus.
Excuse me, ___ this sandwich contain nuts? It doesn't say on the label.
Choose the correct sentence:
The idea sound good, but it have one major flaw.
Arrange these words into a question:
The team's plan is risky. It ___ a very low chance of success.
Translate into English: 'El edificio no tiene piscina.'
Match the subjects with the correct verb phrase:
This new phone is cool, it's got a better camera and it have more storage.
Choose the correct question:
Yesterday, the system was down. It ___ a major software failure.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Yes, but only after an auxiliary verb like `does`, `did`, `will`, `might`, `should`, or `can`. For example: 'It might have a problem.'
No, 'it's' can also be a contraction for 'it has' in the present perfect tense (e.g., 'It's been fun'). However, it is never used for possession.
This is common in some dialects and informal speech, but in standard English and on exams, you must use 'It doesn't have'.
In modern English, 'data' is usually treated as a singular mass noun (it), so 'The data has shown' is very common and correct.
Words like 'everyone', 'someone', and 'nobody' are singular, so they also use 'has'. Example: 'Everyone has a phone.'
No, in the past tense, both 'have' and 'has' become 'had'. Example: 'It had a scratch.'
This is very old-fashioned. In modern English, we almost always say 'Does it have a battery?'
In American English, 'The team has' is standard. In British English, both are used, but 'The team have' is very common.
Scaffolded Practice
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Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
tiene / ha
Spanish doesn't use auxiliary verbs like 'do' for questions, so the verb doesn't change back to a base form.
a
French doesn't have an equivalent to 'it' for objects; everything is 'he' or 'she'.
hat
German word order changes in questions, but the verb form 'hat' remains.
あります (arimasu)
There is no subject-verb agreement in Japanese.
عنده (indahu)
Arabic doesn't have a single verb 'to have' that conjugates like English.
有 (yǒu)
Learners must remember to add the 's' sound in English because it doesn't exist in Chinese grammar.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
Moana - How Far I'll Go (Reprise) (HD)
Doctor Who - The Time of Angels - Confrontation
Back to School in 3 CRAZY Schools! Slime vs LEGO vs Balls
شرح verb to have في اللغة الانجليزية - هاف و هاز
ZAmericanEnglish
الفرق بين have و has بطريقة سهلة جداً
English with Omnia
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