entspannen
entspannen en 30 secondes
- Entspannen is the German verb for 'to relax' or 'to release tension'.
- It is primarily reflexive: 'sich entspannen' (to relax oneself).
- It applies to physical muscles, mental states, and political situations.
- The past participle 'entspannt' is a very common adjective for 'relaxed'.
The German verb entspannen is a versatile term primarily used to describe the process of releasing tension, whether physical, mental, or situational. At its core, it consists of the prefix ent- (denoting removal or reversal) and the root spannen (to stretch or tighten). Thus, literally, it means 'to un-stretch' or 'to de-tension'. In everyday German, it is most frequently encountered as a reflexive verb, sich entspannen, which translates to 'to relax oneself'.
- Physical Context
- Relates to the loosening of muscles after exercise or stress. For example, a massage helps to entspannen the back muscles.
Nach dem langen Arbeitstag möchte ich mich einfach nur auf dem Sofa entspannen.
- Psychological Context
- Refers to mental relief. It is the act of letting go of worries, stress, or anxiety to reach a state of inner peace.
Musik hilft mir dabei, meinen Geist zu entspannen.
- Situational Context
- Used in politics or social dynamics to describe the easing of a conflict or a 'thaw' in relations (Détente).
Die politische Lage hat sich nach den Verhandlungen etwas entspannt.
Ein heißes Bad kann Wunder wirken, um den Körper zu entspannen.
Wir müssen die Situation entspannen, bevor es zum Streit kommt.
Using entspannen correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a weak verb. It follows a regular conjugation pattern: entspannte (past) and hat entspannt (perfect). The most critical distinction is between its reflexive and transitive uses.
- Reflexive Use (Sich Entspannen)
- This is the most common form. You use it when the subject is the one relaxing. Example: 'Ich entspanne mich.' (I relax.)
Am Wochenende entspanne ich mich am liebsten im Garten.
- Transitive Use (Something/Someone)
- Here, the subject acts upon an object. Example: 'Die Massage entspannt den Nacken.' (The massage relaxes the neck.)
Yoga hilft dabei, die Muskulatur zu entspannen.
- Adjectival Use
- The participle 'entspannt' is frequently used as an adjective meaning 'relaxed'. Example: 'Ein entspannter Abend.'
Du siehst heute sehr entspannt aus.
Können wir bitte versuchen, das Gespräch zu entspannen?
Nach der Prüfung habe ich mich erst einmal richtig entspannt.
You will encounter entspannen in a variety of settings, ranging from clinical environments to casual social gatherings. Its ubiquity makes it an essential word for any learner.
- Wellness & Health
- In spas, gyms, or doctor's offices. Instructions like 'Versuchen Sie, locker zu lassen und sich zu entspannen' are common.
Schließen Sie die Augen und entspannen Sie Ihre Schultern.
- Workplace
- Colleagues might ask about your weekend plans or suggest taking a break to 'entspannen'.
Die Lage auf dem Wohnungsmarkt beginnt sich langsam zu entspannen.
- Social Media & Lifestyle
- Influencers often use the adjective form 'entspannt' to describe a vibe or a 'chill' atmosphere.
Wir hatten ein total entspanntes Wochenende in den Bergen.
Musik hören ist für mich der beste Weg, um mich zu entspannen.
Nach der hitzigen Debatte entspannte sich die Atmosphäre im Raum.
Even advanced learners can trip up on the nuances of entspannen. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.
- Missing Reflexive Pronoun
- English speakers often say 'Ich entspanne', but in German, you must say 'Ich entspanne mich'. Without the pronoun, the sentence feels incomplete unless you are relaxing a specific object.
Falsch: Ich will heute nur entspannen. (Grammatically weak in German)
- Confusing with 'Ausruhen'
- 'Ausruhen' means to rest physically (sleep/sit), while 'entspannen' is broader, covering mental and muscular relaxation.
Richtig: Ich muss mich nach dem Sport entspannen.
- Word Order in Subordinate Clauses
- Remember that the conjugated verb goes to the end. '...weil ich mich entspannen will.'
Ich gehe in die Sauna, damit ich mich entspannen kann.
Man kann die Situation nicht einfach so entspannen.
German has several words for 'relaxing', each with a specific nuance. Understanding these will make your German sound more natural.
- Ausruhen vs. Entspannen
- 'Ausruhen' is about recovering from physical exhaustion. 'Entspannen' is about releasing tension.
Nach dem Wandern muss ich mich ausruhen.
- Erholen vs. Entspannen
- 'Erholen' implies a longer recovery period, like a vacation or after an illness.
Im Urlaub konnte ich mich richtig erholen.
- Abspannen
- A more colloquial way to say 'unwind' after work.
Lass uns heute Abend ein Bier trinken und abspannen.
Yoga ist perfekt, um Körper und Seele zu entspannen.
How Formal Is It?
""
""
""
Niveau de difficulté
Grammaire à connaître
Exemples par niveau
Ich entspanne mich.
I relax.
Reflexive 'mich' is required.
Entspannst du dich?
Are you relaxing?
Question form.
Das ist entspannt.
That is relaxed.
Adjective use.
Wir entspannen uns im Garten.
We relax in the garden.
Plural reflexive.
Musik hilft mir zu entspannen.
Music helps me to relax.
Infinitive with 'zu'.
Ich bin heute sehr entspannt.
I am very relaxed today.
Predicative adjective.
Entspann dich!
Relax!
Imperative.
Mama entspannt sich.
Mom is relaxing.
3rd person singular.
Ich habe mich gestern entspannt.
I relaxed yesterday.
Perfekt tense.
Kannst du dich beim Yoga entspannen?
Can you relax during yoga?
Modal verb 'können'.
Nach der Arbeit entspanne ich mich.
After work, I relax.
Temporal preposition 'nach'.
Es ist wichtig, sich zu entspannen.
It is important to relax.
Impersonal 'es ist'.
Wir haben uns am Strand entspannt.
We relaxed at the beach.
Perfekt with 'haben'.
Sie entspannte sich bei einem Film.
She relaxed while watching a movie.
Präteritum (simple past).
Möchtest du dich entspannen?
Would you like to relax?
Modal verb 'möchten'.
Ich entspanne mich oft mit einem Buch.
I often relax with a book.
Adverb 'oft'.
Ich versuche, meine Muskeln zu entspannen.
I am trying to relax my muscles.
Transitive use.
Wenn ich gestresst bin, entspanne ich mich.
When I am stressed, I relax.
Conditional clause with 'wenn'.
Die Massage hat meinen Rücken entspannt.
The massage relaxed my back.
Transitive Perfekt.
Es gibt viele Wege, sich zu entspannen.
There are many ways to relax.
Infinitive construction.
Tee trinken ist sehr entspannend.
Drinking tea is very relaxing.
Participle I as adjective.
Ich brauche Urlaub, um mich zu entspannen.
I need a vacation to relax.
Final clause with 'um...zu'.
Die Atmosphäre war sehr entspannt.
The atmosphere was very relaxed.
Adjectival description.
Er konnte sich trotz des Lärms entspannen.
He could relax despite the noise.
Preposition 'trotz' + Genitive.
Die politische Lage hat sich endlich entspannt.
The political situation has finally eased.
Metaphorical use.
Regelmäßige Entspannung ist gut für die Gesundheit.
Regular relaxation is good for health.
Noun 'Entspannung'.
Man sollte lernen, in Krisen entspannt zu bleiben.
One should learn to stay relaxed in crises.
Infinitive with 'bleiben'.
Die Übung dient dazu, den Geist zu entspannen.
The exercise serves to relax the mind.
Fixed expression 'dienen dazu'.
Nach den Verhandlungen entspannte sich das Verhältnis.
After the negotiations, the relationship eased.
Abstract subject.
Ein entspanntes Umfeld fördert die Kreativität.
A relaxed environment promotes creativity.
Attributive adjective.
Ich habe mich bewusst für ein entspanntes Leben entschieden.
I consciously decided on a relaxed life.
Adverbial use.
Die Musik wirkte sehr entspannend auf die Gäste.
The music had a very relaxing effect on the guests.
Prepositional object 'auf'.
Die Entspannungspolitik der 70er Jahre war wegweisend.
The détente policy of the 70s was pioneering.
Compound noun.
Es gilt, die angespannte Situation zu entspannen.
It is necessary to ease the tense situation.
Fixed expression 'es gilt'.
Durch Meditation lässt sich der Körper tief entspannen.
Through meditation, the body can be deeply relaxed.
Reflexive passive with 'lassen'.
Die ökonomischen Indikatoren deuten auf eine Entspannung hin.
The economic indicators point to an easing.
Verb 'hindeuten auf'.
Ein entspanntes Verhältnis zur Macht ist selten.
A relaxed relationship with power is rare.
Abstract collocation.
Die Gesichtszüge des Mannes entspannten sich sichtlich.
The man's facial features visibly relaxed.
Specific physical detail.
Man kann die Feder nicht unendlich entspannen.
One cannot relax the spring indefinitely.
Technical/Literal use.
Seine Worte trugen dazu bei, die Gemüter zu entspannen.
His words contributed to calming the tempers.
Idiomatic 'Gemüter entspannen'.
Die molekulare Entspannung erfolgt zeitverzögert.
Molecular relaxation occurs with a time delay.
Scientific register.
In der Ästhetik dient das Werk der Entspannung des Betrachters.
In aesthetics, the work serves the relaxation of the viewer.
Genitive case.
Die dialektische Spannung löst sich in der Entspannung auf.
The dialectical tension dissolves in relaxation.
Philosophical context.
Eine Entspannung der Geldpolitik wird kontrovers diskutiert.
An easing of monetary policy is controversially discussed.
Financial register.
Das Narrativ erfährt am Ende eine deutliche Entspannung.
The narrative experiences a clear easing at the end.
Literary analysis.
Die viskoelastische Entspannung des Materials wurde gemessen.
The viscoelastic relaxation of the material was measured.
Engineering term.
Er pflegte einen bemerkenswert entspannten Umgang mit Kritik.
He maintained a remarkably relaxed way of dealing with criticism.
Complex noun phrase.
Die Entspannung der diplomatischen Beziehungen ist fragil.
The easing of diplomatic relations is fragile.
Political nuance.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Entspann dich mal!
Ganz entspannt.
Sich bei Musik entspannen.
Ein entspanntes Wochenende.
Die Lage entspannt sich.
Zur Entspannung beitragen.
Sich im Urlaub entspannen.
Muskulatur entspannen.
Den Blick entspannen.
Sich auf dem Sofa entspannen.
Souvent confondu avec
Expressions idiomatiques
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
Facile à confondre
Structures de phrases
Comment l'utiliser
Entspannt is very common.
Always reflexive for personal relaxation.
Used for muscles or situations.
- Saying 'Ich entspanne' instead of 'Ich entspanne mich'.
- Confusing 'entspannen' with 'spannen' (which means the opposite).
- Using 'sein' instead of 'haben' in the Perfekt tense.
- Using 'entspannen' for sleeping (use 'schlafen' or 'ausruhen').
- Forgetting the 't' in the past participle 'entspannt'.
Astuces
Reflexive Pronouns
Always match the pronoun to the subject: ich mich, du dich, er sich.
Synonyms
Use 'erholen' for vacations and 'ausruhen' for a quick nap.
Natural Sound
Say 'Ganz entspannt' to sound like a native when everything is fine.
Prefixes
Remember 'ent-' means 'away'. It helps you remember many verbs.
Feierabend
Use 'entspannen' when talking about your evening plans after work.
Context
If you hear it on the news, it probably refers to a conflict easing.
Mnemonic
Visualize a tight string being let go. That is 'entspannen'.
Practice
Try to use the word in three different tenses today.
Adjectives
Use 'entspannend' for things (music) and 'entspannt' for people.
Wellness
Learn 'die Entspannungsübung' (relaxation exercise).
Mémorise-le
Origine du mot
Middle High German 'entspannen', originally referring to unstringing a bow.
Contexte culturel
The political meaning of the word.
A huge industry in Germany focused on Entspannung.
The time after work for relaxation.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Amorces de conversation
"Wie entspannst du dich am besten?"
"Was war dein entspanntestes Wochenende?"
"Kannst du bei der Arbeit entspannen?"
"Welche Musik findest du entspannend?"
"Wo ist dein liebster Ort zum Entspannen?"
Sujets d'écriture
Schreibe über einen Tag, an dem du völlig entspannt warst.
Was stresst dich und wie entspannst du dich danach?
Ist Entspannung wichtig für den Erfolg?
Beschreibe deine ideale Entspannungstechnik.
Wie hat sich dein Leben entspannt, seit du Deutsch lernst?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, but it is reflexive when a person is relaxing themselves. It is transitive when you relax a muscle or a situation.
Entspannen is about releasing tension (mental/physical), while ausruhen is about physical rest from exhaustion.
It is better to say 'Ich entspanne mich'. Without 'mich', it sounds incomplete in German.
It means 'relaxed' or 'chill'. You can describe a person or a situation as entspannt.
It uses 'haben' and the participle 'entspannt'. Example: 'Ich habe mich entspannt'.
Yes, 'relaxen' is common in casual German, but 'entspannen' is more standard and versatile.
It refers to the policy of easing tensions between countries, specifically during the Cold War.
Yes, you can say 'Ich entspanne meine Muskeln'. This is a transitive use.
The noun is 'die Entspannung' (feminine).
It is a weak (regular) verb: entspannen, entspannte, entspannt.
Teste-toi 190 questions
Write: 'I relax on Sunday.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Simple reflexive sentence.
Simple reflexive sentence.
Write: 'Are you relaxed?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Adjective question.
Adjective question.
Write: 'I relaxed at the beach.' (Perfekt)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Perfekt with location.
Perfekt with location.
Write: 'He must relax.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Modal verb.
Modal verb.
Write: 'Music is very relaxing for me.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Descriptive sentence.
Descriptive sentence.
Write: 'I try to relax my neck.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Transitive infinitive.
Transitive infinitive.
Write: 'The political situation is easing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Abstract use.
Abstract use.
Write: 'Relaxation is important for health.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Noun use.
Noun use.
Write: 'His speech eased the tempers.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Idiomatic expression.
Idiomatic expression.
Write a sentence about 'Entspannungspolitik'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Historical context.
Historical context.
Write: 'We relax.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Plural reflexive.
Plural reflexive.
Write: 'Relax!' (to a friend)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imperative.
Imperative.
Write: 'I want to relax.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Modal verb.
Modal verb.
Write: 'She relaxed yesterday.' (Präteritum)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Simple past.
Simple past.
Write: 'It is a relaxed atmosphere.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Adjective use.
Adjective use.
Write: 'I go to the spa to relax.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Final clause.
Final clause.
Write: 'The market is relaxing.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Economic use.
Economic use.
Write: 'I need more relaxation.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Noun object.
Noun object.
Write: 'The tension in the room eased.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Abstract subject.
Abstract subject.
Write about 'viscoelastic relaxation'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Technical use.
Technical use.
Say: 'I relax.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Basic practice.
Say: 'Relax!'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imperative practice.
Say: 'I have relaxed.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Perfekt practice.
Say: 'Are you relaxed?'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Question practice.
Say: 'Music is relaxing.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Adjective practice.
Say: 'I want to relax.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Polite modal.
Say: 'The situation is easing.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Abstract practice.
Say: 'I need relaxation.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Noun practice.
Say: 'The tempers eased.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Idiom practice.
Discuss 'Entspannungspolitik'.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Complex topic.
Say: 'We are relaxing.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Plural practice.
Say: 'That is relaxed.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
State practice.
Say: 'He relaxed yesterday.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Past practice.
Say: 'Can you relax?'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Modal question.
Say: 'A relaxed day.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Noun phrase.
Say: 'Relax your shoulders.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Formal imperative.
Say: 'The atmosphere was relaxed.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Past state.
Say: 'Relaxation helps.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Simple noun sentence.
Say: 'The relations eased.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Formal past.
Say: 'Molecular relaxation.'
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Technical phrase.
Listen: 'Ich entspanne mich.' What is the verb?
Aural identification.
Listen: 'Bist du entspannt?' Is it a question?
Intonation.
Listen: 'Ich habe mich entspannt.' Which tense?
Tense recognition.
Listen: 'Entspann dich!' Is it an order?
Imperative recognition.
Listen: 'Das ist entspannend.' What is the adjective?
Participle recognition.
Listen: 'Entspannung ist gut.' What is the noun?
Noun recognition.
Listen: 'Die Lage entspannt sich.' What is easing?
Subject recognition.
Listen: 'Völlig entspannt.' What is the adverb?
Modifier recognition.
Listen: 'Entspannungspolitik.' How many syllables?
Phonological awareness.
Listen: 'Relaxationszeit.' What is the prefix?
Technical recognition.
Listen: 'Wir entspannen uns.' Who is relaxing?
Subject recognition.
Listen: 'Sie entspannte sich.' Which tense?
Tense recognition.
Listen: 'Muskeln entspannen.' What is being relaxed?
Object recognition.
Listen: 'Entspannter Umgang.' What kind of handling?
Adjective recognition.
Listen: 'Gemüter entspannen.' What is the idiom?
Phrase recognition.
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The core of 'entspannen' is moving from tension to ease. Whether you are at a spa or solving a conflict, you are 'un-stretching' the stress. Example: 'Nach dem Stress muss ich mich entspannen.'
- Entspannen is the German verb for 'to relax' or 'to release tension'.
- It is primarily reflexive: 'sich entspannen' (to relax oneself).
- It applies to physical muscles, mental states, and political situations.
- The past participle 'entspannt' is a very common adjective for 'relaxed'.
Reflexive Pronouns
Always match the pronoun to the subject: ich mich, du dich, er sich.
Synonyms
Use 'erholen' for vacations and 'ausruhen' for a quick nap.
Natural Sound
Say 'Ganz entspannt' to sound like a native when everything is fine.
Prefixes
Remember 'ent-' means 'away'. It helps you remember many verbs.
Contenu associé
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur emotions
abgeneigt
B1Ne pas aimer quelque chose ou vouloir l'éviter.
ablehnend
B1Ça montre que tu n'approuves pas quelque chose ou quelqu'un, comme si tu le repoussais.
abneigen
B1C'est quand tu ressens du dégoût ou de l'antipathie pour quelqu'un ou quelque chose.
Abneigung
B1C'est un sentiment de déplaisir envers quelqu'un ou quelque chose, menant souvent à l'évitement.
Abscheu
B1C'est un très fort sentiment de dégoût ou d'aversion.
abscheuen
B1Détester quelque chose ou quelqu'un très fort, avec un profond dégoût.
Ach!
A1Ah ! C'est magnifique. / Ah bon, je ne savais pas.
ach
A2Oh, ah ; exprime diverses émotions comme la surprise, la compréhension ou le regret.
akzeptierend
B1accepting
Albtraum
A2C'est un très mauvais rêve qui fait peur pendant le sommeil.