πολιτική
politics
πολιτική en 30 secondes
- A feminine noun meaning 'politics' or 'policy'.
- Rooted in the ancient Greek word 'polis' (city-state).
- Used for both government affairs and organizational rules.
- Requires the definite article 'η' in most general contexts.
The Greek word πολιτική (po-lee-tee-KEE) is a cornerstone of Western thought, originating from the ancient Greek word πόλις (polis), meaning city-state. In modern Greek, it functions as a feminine noun that encompasses a broad spectrum of meanings, primarily translated as 'politics' or 'policy'. Unlike English, which distinguishes between the activity of governance (politics) and a specific plan of action (policy), Greek often uses this single term to cover both concepts, though context usually clarifies the intent. When a Greek speaker mentions πολιτική, they might be referring to the grand stage of national elections, the intricate maneuvers of diplomacy, or even the specific rules of a private company. It is a word that carries the weight of history, reminding us that being a citizen (πολίτης) is inextricably linked to the affairs of the community.
- General Governance
- Refers to the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power. For example, 'The politics of Greece are very passionate.'
Η πολιτική επηρεάζει την καθημερινή μας ζωή σε κάθε επίπεδο. (Politics affects our daily life at every level.)
- Specific Strategy
- Refers to a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual. For example, 'The company's privacy policy.'
Η εξωτερική πολιτική της χώρας είναι σταθερή. (The country's foreign policy is stable.)
In the context of the European Union or international relations, you will frequently hear the term κοινή πολιτική (common policy), such as the Common Agricultural Policy. This highlights the word's versatility in technical and bureaucratic settings. Furthermore, the word can describe the art of the possible—the tactical maneuvering required to achieve a goal. It is not always about government; it can be about the 'politics' of a workplace or a family dynamic. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it is both a science (πολιτική επιστήμη) and a lived experience for every Greek citizen, given the country's vibrant and often turbulent political history.
Δεν μου αρέσει να συζητάω για πολιτική στο τραπέζι. (I don't like talking about politics at the dinner table.)
- Academic Discipline
- The study of government and political institutions, often referred to as Political Science.
Σπουδάζει πολιτική στο Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. (He is studying politics at the University of Athens.)
Η οικονομική πολιτική της κυβέρνησης άλλαξε. (The government's economic policy changed.)
Using πολιτική correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its syntactic flexibility. In Greek, nouns change their endings based on their role in the sentence (case). For 'πολιτική', being a first-declension feminine noun ending in -η, it follows a standard pattern: Nominative: η πολιτική, Genitive: της πολιτικής, Accusative: την πολιτική, Vocative: πολιτική. Because it is an abstract noun, it is almost always used with the definite article when referring to the concept in general. For example, 'Politics is difficult' becomes 'Η πολιτική είναι δύσκολη'.
- Subject of a Sentence
- When the word is the main focus or actor. 'Η πολιτική απαιτεί υπομονή' (Politics requires patience).
Η πολιτική είναι η τέχνη του εφικτού. (Politics is the art of the possible.)
- Object of a Verb
- When something is being done to politics or policy. 'Ακολουθούμε μια νέα πολιτική' (We follow a new policy).
Πρέπει να αλλάξουμε την πολιτική μας για το περιβάλλον. (We must change our policy for the environment.)
When describing a person's involvement, you use the preposition 'στην' (in the). 'Είναι στην πολιτική εδώ και χρόνια' (He has been in politics for years). If you want to describe a specific type of policy, you add an adjective or a genitive noun. 'Πολιτική υγείας' (Health policy) or 'Κοινωνική πολιτική' (Social policy). The word is also used in the plural, πολιτικές, when referring to multiple different strategies or the various types of politics found in different regions. However, for the general concept of 'politics' as an activity, the singular is much more common.
Οι πολιτικές της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης είναι περίπλοκες. (The policies of the European Union are complex.)
- Genitive Usage
- Indicating belonging or relation. 'Ο κόσμος της πολιτικής' (The world of politics).
Τα προβλήματα της πολιτικής δεν λύνονται εύκολα. (The problems of politics are not easily solved.)
Αυτή η απόφαση ήταν καθαρά πολιτική. (This decision was purely political.)
In Greece, πολιτική is not just a topic for the evening news; it is a national pastime. You will hear it in the καφενεία (traditional coffee shops) where older men debate the latest government measures over a Greek coffee. You will hear it in the halls of universities, where student factions are highly organized and vocal. You will hear it in every news broadcast, where 'πολιτικό ρεπορτάζ' (political reporting) takes up a significant portion of the airtime. The word is ubiquitous because the Greek identity is deeply tied to the concept of the 'active citizen' which dates back to antiquity. If you are in Athens, walking past the Hellenic Parliament in Syntagma Square, you are at the heart of the country's πολιτική ζωή (political life).
- News and Media
- Headlines often lead with 'Η πολιτική αντιπαράθεση' (Political confrontation) or 'Νέα πολιτική κρίση' (New political crisis).
Βλέπω τις ειδήσεις για να μάθω για την πολιτική. (I watch the news to learn about politics.)
- Workplace and Business
- HR departments discuss 'πολιτική προσλήψεων' (hiring policy) or 'πολιτική απορρήτου' (privacy policy).
Η πολιτική της εταιρείας είναι αυστηρή. (The company's policy is strict.)
Beyond formal settings, you will encounter the word in social activism and protests. Banners might read 'Όχι στην πολιτική της λιτότητας' (No to the policy of austerity). In the digital age, 'πολιτική ορθότητα' (political correctness) is a frequent topic of debate on Greek social media and talk shows. The word also appears in the titles of famous books and philosophical treatises, such as Aristotle's 'Politics' (Πολιτικά - though the ancient title is plural, the modern subject is singular). Even in simple daily transactions, like returning a product to a store, you might ask about their 'πολιτική επιστροφών' (returns policy).
Ποια είναι η πολιτική σας για τις ακυρώσεις; (What is your policy regarding cancellations?)
- Academic and Legal
- Used in legal documents to define 'δημόσια πολιτική' (public policy) or 'κρατική πολιτική' (state policy).
Η εκπαιδευτική πολιτική χρειάζεται μεταρρύθμιση. (Educational policy needs reform.)
Η πολιτική δεν με ενδιαφέρει καθόλου. (Politics doesn't interest me at all.)
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to use the plural form 'πολιτικές' to mean 'politics' as a general field. In English, 'politics' looks plural but is usually treated as singular. In Greek, the singular πολιτική is the standard way to refer to the field, the profession, and the concept. Using the plural usually shifts the meaning to 'specific policies'. Another common error is confusing the noun with the adjective. While both can be 'πολιτική' in the feminine form, their placement and article usage differ. 'Η πολιτική' is 'the politics/policy', while 'μια πολιτική απόφαση' is 'a political decision'.
- Gender Confusion
- Novices might mistakenly use masculine or neuter articles. Always remember it is feminine: η πολιτική, της πολιτικής.
Λάθος: Το πολιτική είναι δύσκολο. Σωστό: Η πολιτική είναι δύσκολη. (Wrong: [Neuter article]. Right: Politics is difficult.)
- Confusing with 'Culture'
- Sometimes learners confuse 'πολιτική' (politics) with 'πολιτισμός' (culture/civilization) because they share the same root. They are very different!
Ο ελληνικός πολιτισμός είναι αρχαίος, αλλά η ελληνική πολιτική είναι σύγχρονη. (Greek culture is ancient, but Greek politics is modern.)
Another nuance is the difference between 'πολιτική' and 'πολιτεύομαι' (to be in politics/to run for office). Learners often struggle to find the verb form. If you want to say 'He is a politician', you say 'Είναι πολιτικός'. If you want to say 'He is involved in politics', you say 'Ασχολείται με την πολιτική'. Avoid literal translations like 'κάνει πολιτική' unless you mean 'he is playing politics' in a somewhat derogatory or tactical sense. Lastly, be careful with the genitive plural; 'των πολιτικών' can mean 'of the politicians' (masculine/feminine plural noun) or 'of the policies' (feminine plural noun). The article 'των' is the same, so context is king.
Η γνώμη των πολιτικών (The opinion of the politicians) vs. Η εφαρμογή των πολιτικών (The implementation of the policies).
- Misusing 'Policy' vs 'Politics'
- In English, you have two words. In Greek, you have one. Don't look for a second word for 'policy'; 'πολιτική' is it.
Αυτή είναι η πολιτική μας. (This is our policy.)
Ο πολιτικός μιλάει για την πολιτική. (The politician talks about politics.)
While πολιτική is the primary word for politics and policy, Greek offers several related terms that can provide more precision depending on the context. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and better comprehend complex discussions. For instance, if you are talking about the administration or the act of governing, you might use διακυβέρνηση. If you are referring to the specific tactics used to win an argument or power, στρατηγική (strategy) or διπλωματία (diplomacy) might be more appropriate. In a more cynical or informal context, people might use πολιτικαντισμός to refer to petty, self-serving politics.
- Πολιτική vs. Διακυβέρνηση
- 'Πολιτική' is the broader field or strategy, while 'διακυβέρνηση' is the practical act of ruling or governing.
Η πολιτική της κυβέρνησης είναι καλή, αλλά η διακυβέρνηση είναι δύσκολη. (The government's policy is good, but governance is difficult.)
- Πολιτική vs. Πολίτευμα
- 'Πολίτευμα' refers to the system of government (e.g., Democracy, Republic), whereas 'πολιτική' is the activity within that system.
Το δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα επιτρέπει την ελεύθερη πολιτική. (The democratic system allows for free politics.)
Other related words include διοίκηση (administration), often used for the management of public services, and τακτική (tactics), used for short-term moves in a political 'game'. If you are discussing the ideology behind politics, you might use ιδεολογία. For the social aspect, κοινωνιολογία (sociology) is a related academic field. In terms of synonyms for 'policy' in a commercial sense, όροι (terms) or κανονισμός (regulation) are often used interchangeably when talking about store policies or service agreements. Finally, κοινή γνώμη (public opinion) is the constant companion of politics in any democratic discussion.
Η πολιτική πρέπει να ακούει την κοινή γνώμη. (Politics must listen to public opinion.)
- Πολιτική vs. Διπλωματία
- 'Διπλωματία' is specifically the management of international relations, a subset of 'εξωτερική πολιτική'.
Η εξωτερική πολιτική βασίζεται στη διπλωματία. (Foreign policy is based on diplomacy.)
Χρειαζόμαστε μια νέα πολιτική και μια καλύτερη στρατηγική. (We need a new policy and a better strategy.)
How Formal Is It?
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Le savais-tu ?
Aristotle's famous work 'Politics' is actually titled 'Ta Politika' (The Political Things), defining man as a 'zoon politikon' (political animal).
Guide de prononciation
- Stressing the first or second syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'i' like the 'i' in 'sit' rather than 'see'.
- Aspirating the 'p' and 't' too much.
Niveau de difficulté
Easy to recognize due to English cognates.
Requires correct gender and case endings.
Stress on the last syllable is important.
Commonly heard in media.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Feminine nouns in -η
η πολιτική, της πολιτικής, την πολιτική
Adjective agreement
η διεθνής πολιτική (international politics)
Definite article usage with abstract nouns
Η πολιτική (Politics) is...
Genitive to show purpose/type
Πολιτική υγείας (Health policy)
Pluralization of abstract nouns
Οι πολιτικές της εταιρείας (The company policies)
Exemples par niveau
Η πολιτική είναι ενδιαφέρουσα.
Politics is interesting.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Μου αρέσει η πολιτική.
I like politics.
Use of the definite article 'η' with the subject.
Δεν καταλαβαίνω την πολιτική.
I don't understand politics.
Accusative case: 'την πολιτική'.
Είναι η πολιτική δύσκολη;
Is politics difficult?
Interrogative sentence structure.
Η πολιτική είναι παντού.
Politics is everywhere.
Adverb 'παντού' modifying the state of politics.
Αυτή είναι η πολιτική μας.
This is our policy.
Possessive pronoun 'μας' after the noun.
Μιλάμε για την πολιτική.
We are talking about politics.
Preposition 'για' followed by the accusative.
Η νέα πολιτική είναι καλή.
The new policy is good.
Adjective 'νέα' (feminine) matching 'πολιτική'.
Ο πατέρας μου ασχολείται με την πολιτική.
My father is involved in politics.
Verb 'ασχολούμαι με' + accusative.
Ποια είναι η πολιτική του καταστήματος;
What is the store's policy?
Genitive 'του καταστήματος' showing possession.
Η ελληνική πολιτική έχει μεγάλη ιστορία.
Greek politics has a great history.
Adjective 'ελληνική' precedes the noun.
Διαβάζω ένα βιβλίο για την πολιτική.
I am reading a book about politics.
Prepositional phrase 'για την πολιτική'.
Ο πολιτικός μιλάει για την πολιτική του.
The politician talks about his policy.
Distinction between the person (πολιτικός) and the topic (πολιτική).
Η πολιτική αλλάζει γρήγορα.
Politics changes quickly.
Verb 'αλλάζει' in third person singular.
Δεν θέλω να γίνω μέρος της πολιτικής.
I don't want to become part of politics.
Genitive case 'της πολιτικής'.
Η εξωτερική πολιτική είναι σημαντική.
Foreign policy is important.
Compound concept 'εξωτερική πολιτική'.
Η οικονομική πολιτική επηρεάζει την αγορά.
Economic policy affects the market.
Subject-verb-object with technical adjectives.
Πρέπει να αναλύσουμε την πολιτική κατάσταση.
We must analyze the political situation.
Here 'πολιτική' is used as an adjective.
Η πολιτική της εταιρείας για τις άδειες είναι ξεκάθαρη.
The company's policy on leave is clear.
Complex genitive structure.
Υπάρχει μεγάλη διαφωνία στην πολιτική.
There is a great disagreement in politics.
Preposition 'στην' (in the).
Η κοινωνική πολιτική βοηθάει τους φτωχούς.
Social policy helps the poor.
Adjective 'κοινωνική' (social).
Δεν συμφωνώ με την πολιτική της κυβέρνησης.
I don't agree with the government's policy.
Verb 'συμφωνώ με' + accusative.
Η πολιτική απαιτεί πολλούς συμβιβασμούς.
Politics requires many compromises.
Abstract noun as subject.
Ποιος είναι ο υπεύθυνος για την πολιτική προστασία;
Who is responsible for civil protection?
Fixed term 'πολιτική προστασία'.
Η πολιτική βούληση είναι απαραίτητη για την αλλαγή.
Political will is necessary for change.
Abstract concept 'πολιτική βούληση'.
Οι πολιτικές της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης είναι αυστηρές.
The policies of the European Union are strict.
Plural noun 'πολιτικές'.
Η περιβαλλοντική πολιτική πρέπει να είναι προτεραιότητα.
Environmental policy must be a priority.
Longer adjective 'περιβαλλοντική'.
Η πολιτική αντιπαράθεση έφτασε στα άκρα.
The political confrontation reached extremes.
Noun 'αντιπαράθεση' (confrontation).
Αυτή η κίνηση ήταν μια έξυπνη πολιτική.
This move was a smart policy/tactic.
Using 'πολιτική' to mean strategy/tactic.
Η πολιτική επιστήμη μελετά τα συστήματα εξουσίας.
Political science studies power systems.
Fixed term 'πολιτική επιστήμη'.
Πρέπει να δούμε τη μεγάλη εικόνα στην πολιτική.
We need to see the big picture in politics.
Idiomatic expression 'μεγάλη εικόνα'.
Η πολιτική ηγεσία της χώρας απέτυχε.
The country's political leadership failed.
Noun 'ηγεσία' (leadership).
Η άσκηση πολιτικής απαιτεί βαθιά γνώση της κοινωνίας.
The practice of politics requires deep knowledge of society.
Gerund-like use 'άσκηση πολιτικής'.
Η δημόσια πολιτική πρέπει να βασίζεται σε δεδομένα.
Public policy must be based on data.
Term 'δημόσια πολιτική' (public policy).
Υπάρχει μια κρίση εμπιστοσύνης στην πολιτική.
There is a crisis of trust in politics.
Abstract relationship between crisis and politics.
Η γεωπολιτική επηρεάζει την εθνική πολιτική.
Geopolitics affects national policy.
Related word 'γεωπολιτική'.
Η πολιτική ορθότητα είναι θέμα έντονης συζήτησης.
Political correctness is a subject of intense discussion.
Modern term 'πολιτική ορθότητα'.
Η διαμόρφωση πολιτικής είναι μια χρονοβόρα διαδικασία.
Policy formation is a time-consuming process.
Noun 'διαμόρφωση' (formation).
Η πολιτική φιλοσοφία αναζητά την ιδανική πολιτεία.
Political philosophy seeks the ideal state.
Academic term 'πολιτική φιλοσοφία'.
Η επικοινωνιακή πολιτική του κόμματος ήταν αποτελεσματική.
The party's communication policy was effective.
Adjective 'επικοινωνιακή'.
Η πολιτική εργαλειοποίηση της ιστορίας είναι επικίνδυνη.
The political instrumentalization of history is dangerous.
High-level concept 'εργαλειοποίηση'.
Η πολιτική ως τέχνη του εφικτού συχνά απογοητεύει.
Politics as the art of the possible often disappoints.
Philosophical phrasing.
Η χάραξη πολιτικής απαιτεί στρατηγικό όραμα.
Policy-making requires strategic vision.
Formal verb 'χάραξη' (tracing/mapping).
Η πολιτική αποξένωση των νέων είναι ανησυχητική.
The political alienation of youth is worrying.
Sociological term 'αποξένωση'.
Η πολιτική διάσταση του ζητήματος παραγνωρίστηκε.
The political dimension of the issue was ignored.
Passive verb 'παραγνωρίστηκε'.
Η πολιτική ηθική αποτελεί το θεμέλιο της δημοκρατίας.
Political ethics constitutes the foundation of democracy.
Abstract concept 'πολιτική ηθική'.
Η πολιτική οικονομία αναλύει τη σχέση κράτους και αγοράς.
Political economy analyzes the relationship between state and market.
Academic field 'πολιτική οικονομία'.
Η πολιτική βούληση προσέκρουσε σε γραφειοκρατικά εμπόδια.
Political will clashed with bureaucratic obstacles.
Metaphorical use of 'προσέκρουσε'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
ασχολούμαι με την πολιτική
μπαίνω στην πολιτική
κάνω πολιτική
πολιτική επιστροφών
υψηλή πολιτική
πολιτική ορθότητα
πολιτικό κόστος
πολιτική κρίση
πολιτική σκηνή
χάραξη πολιτικής
Souvent confondu avec
Means culture or civilization, though it shares the same root.
Means citizen (the person), not the activity.
With the accent on the third-to-last syllable, it means 'from Constantinople'.
Expressions idiomatiques
"η πολιτική είναι η τέχνη του εφικτού"
Politics is the art of the possible (achieving what you can, not just what you want).
Μην ζητάς το αδύνατο, η πολιτική είναι η τέχνη του εφικτού.
formal"κάνω υψηλή πολιτική"
To deal with very important or complex strategic issues.
Οι ηγέτες κάνουν υψηλή πολιτική στις Βρυξέλλες.
formal"πολιτικό παιχνίδι"
Political game (often implies manipulation).
Όλα αυτά είναι ένα πολιτικό παιχνίδι.
informal"πολιτική της ανοιχτής πόρτας"
Open door policy.
Η εταιρεία ακολουθεί μια πολιτική της ανοιχτής πόρτας.
business"πολιτική της καμένης γης"
Scorched earth policy (metaphorically, destroying everything before leaving).
Η απερχόμενη διοίκηση εφάρμοσε πολιτική καμένης γης.
formal"πολιτική των ίσων αποστάσεων"
Policy of equal distances (neutrality).
Η χώρα τηρεί πολιτική ίσων αποστάσεων.
diplomatic"πολιτική βούληση"
Political will (the determination to act).
Λείπει η πολιτική βούληση για μεταρρυθμίσεις.
formal"πολιτική αυτοκτονία"
Political suicide (a move that ruins a career).
Αυτή η δήλωση ήταν πολιτική αυτοκτονία.
journalistic"πολιτικό βαρόμετρο"
Political barometer (public opinion poll).
Το πολιτικό βαρόμετρο δείχνει αλλαγή.
media"πολιτική κουζίνα"
Political 'kitchen' (where deals are made behind the scenes).
Πολλά συμβαίνουν στην πολιτική κουζίνα.
informalFacile à confondre
Looks similar and is related.
Πολιτικός is the person (politician) or the adjective (political). Πολιτική is the field or the policy.
Ο πολιτικός μιλάει για την πολιτική.
Both relate to government.
Πολίτευμα is the constitutional system (e.g. Democracy). Πολιτική is the action/strategy within it.
Το πολίτευμά μας είναι δημοκρατία.
Both involve management.
Διοίκηση is administration/management. Πολιτική is the strategy or field of power.
Η διοίκηση της εταιρείας.
Both start with 'p' in English (Police/Politics).
Αστυνομία is the Police force. Πολιτική is Politics.
Κάλεσε την αστυνομία.
Both can mean a way of doing things.
Τακτική is a specific tactic. Πολιτική is a broader policy or the field of politics.
Μου αρέσει η τακτική σου.
Structures de phrases
Η πολιτική είναι [adjective].
Η πολιτική είναι δύσκολη.
Μου αρέσει η [adjective] πολιτική.
Μου αρέσει η ελληνική πολιτική.
Μιλάμε για την [adjective] πολιτική.
Μιλάμε για την οικονομική πολιτική.
Η πολιτική της [noun in genitive] είναι [adjective].
Η πολιτική της κυβέρνησης είναι αυστηρή.
Η [noun] απαιτεί [adjective] πολιτική.
Η κρίση απαιτεί σωστή πολιτική.
Η χάραξη [noun in genitive] πολιτικής...
Η χάραξη εθνικής πολιτικής είναι δύσκολη.
Υπό το πρίσμα της [adjective] πολιτικής...
Υπό το πρίσμα της διεθνούς πολιτικής...
Η πολιτική εργαλειοποίηση του/της...
Η πολιτική εργαλειοποίηση της θρησκείας.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
Extremely high in daily life and media.
-
Using masculine article 'ο πολιτική'
→
η πολιτική
The noun is feminine, so it must take the feminine article 'η'.
-
Stressing the second syllable: πο-ΛΙ-τι-κη
→
πο-λι-τι-ΚΗ
The stress in Greek is phonemic; moving it can change the meaning or make the word unrecognizable.
-
Using 'πολιτική' to mean 'politician'
→
πολιτικός
'Πολιτική' is the abstract noun (politics/policy), 'πολιτικός' is the person (politician).
-
Translating 'politics are' as plural
→
Η πολιτική είναι (singular)
In Greek, the general field of politics is singular, unlike the English 'politics' which often takes a plural verb.
-
Confusing 'πολιτική' with 'πολιτισμός'
→
πολιτική
While related etymologically, 'πολιτισμός' means culture/civilization, not politics.
Astuces
Gender Matters
Always remember 'πολιτική' is feminine. Use 'η', 'της', 'την' and matching feminine adjectives.
Double Meaning
Don't look for two words; 'πολιτική' covers both 'politics' and 'policy'. Context will tell you which is which.
Stress the End
The stress is on the very last syllable. Saying it differently might lead to confusion with other words.
Ancient Roots
Remember the word comes from 'polis' (city). This helps you link it to other words like 'citizen' (politis).
Definite Article
Greek uses the definite article with abstract nouns more than English. Say 'Η πολιτική είναι...' instead of just 'Πολιτική είναι...'
News keywords
If you hear 'πολιτική' on the news, listen for 'εξωτερική' (foreign) or 'εσωτερική' (domestic) to know the scope.
Policy Types
To specify a policy, use an adjective (κοινωνική πολιτική) or the genitive (πολιτική επιστροφών).
Getting Involved
Learn the phrase 'ασχολούμαι με την πολιτική'—it's the most common way to say you follow or are into politics.
Not the Person
A 'politician' is a 'πολιτικός'. 'Πολιτική' is only the field or the strategy.
The Art of the Possible
In Greek culture, 'πολιτική' is often seen as a necessary but complex 'art' of compromise.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of a 'Polite City'. Politics (πολιτική) is how people in a city (polis) stay polite and organized.
Association visuelle
Imagine the Parthenon (representing the polis) with a modern ballot box in front of it.
Word Web
Défi
Try to find three headlines in a Greek newspaper containing the word 'πολιτική' and determine if they mean 'politics' or 'policy'.
Origine du mot
From Ancient Greek 'πολιτική' (politikē), the feminine of 'πολιτικός' (politikos), meaning 'of, for, or relating to citizens'.
Sens originel : The affairs of the city (polis).
Indo-European > Hellenic > Greek.Contexte culturel
Politics can be a very sensitive and polarizing topic in Greece. Be careful when engaging in political debates with people you don't know well.
English speakers often separate 'politics' (dirty/partisan) from 'policy' (professional/neutral). In Greek, the single word 'πολιτική' carries both meanings, which can make it sound more holistic.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
News/Media
- πολιτικό ρεπορτάζ
- πολιτική ανάλυση
- πολιτική επικαιρότητα
- πολιτική κρίση
Business
- πολιτική απορρήτου
- πολιτική ακυρώσεων
- εταιρική πολιτική
- πολιτική ποιότητας
University
- πολιτική επιστήμη
- πολιτική θεωρία
- φοιτητική πολιτική
- πολιτική φιλοσοφία
Everyday Conversation
- μιλάμε για πολιτική
- δεν ξέρω από πολιτική
- βαρετή πολιτική
- πολιτική συζήτηση
Government
- εξωτερική πολιτική
- δημόσια πολιτική
- κυβερνητική πολιτική
- χάραξη πολιτικής
Amorces de conversation
"Ποια είναι η γνώμη σου για την πολιτική στην Ελλάδα;"
"Σου αρέσει να παρακολουθείς την πολιτική επικαιρότητα;"
"Ποια είναι η πολιτική της εταιρείας σου για την εργασία από το σπίτι;"
"Πιστεύεις ότι η πολιτική μπορεί να αλλάξει τον κόσμο;"
"Συζητάτε για πολιτική στην οικογένειά σου;"
Sujets d'écriture
Γράψε για μια πολιτική απόφαση που επηρέασε τη ζωή σου.
Πώς ορίζεις την καλή πολιτική σε μια χώρα;
Γιατί πολλοί νέοι άνθρωποι δεν ενδιαφέρονται για την πολιτική σήμερα;
Περίγραψε την πολιτική κατάσταση στη χώρα σου με λίγα λόγια.
Αν ήσουν πολιτικός, ποια θα ήταν η πρώτη πολιτική που θα άλλαζες;
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, it also means 'policy'. Context is key. If you are at a store, it likely means 'policy'. If you are watching the news, it likely means 'politics'.
It is a singular feminine noun. However, it can be pluralized (πολιτικές) to mean 'policies'.
You say 'Είμαι πολιτικός'. 'Πολιτική' is the field, not the person.
Πολιτική is politics/policy. Πολιτισμός is culture/civilization. They are not interchangeable.
Yes, 'πολιτική απορρήτου' is the standard term for a privacy policy.
It is a neutral word used in all registers, from casual conversation to academic papers.
You use the accusative: 'για την πολιτική'.
It is 'πολιτική επιστήμη'.
Yes, you can use it to describe power dynamics in any group, including an office.
It is a standard ending for feminine nouns in Greek.
Teste-toi 200 questions
Write a sentence in Greek saying 'Politics is interesting'.
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Write 'I don't like politics' in Greek.
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Translate to Greek: 'What is the store policy?'
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Translate to Greek: 'He is involved in politics.'
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Write a sentence using 'εξωτερική πολιτική'.
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Translate to Greek: 'We need a new economic policy.'
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Write 'Social policy helps people' in Greek.
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Translate to Greek: 'The political crisis is deep.'
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Write a sentence using 'πολιτική επιστήμη'.
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Translate: 'Public policy must be effective.'
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Write a sentence about 'political will'.
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Translate: 'The political dimension of the problem'.
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Write a sentence using 'πολιτική ηθική'.
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Translate: 'The instrumentalization of politics for power'.
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Write 'Politics is the art of the possible' in Greek.
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Translate: 'I read about politics in the newspaper.'
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Write 'Greek politics is complex.'
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Translate: 'The company's privacy policy'.
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Write 'They follow the party line.'
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Translate: 'Political stability is necessary for investment.'
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Say 'Politics' in Greek.
Read this aloud:
Tu as dit :
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Pronounce 'η πολιτική' with the correct stress.
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Say 'I like politics' in Greek.
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Say 'Foreign policy' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Ask 'What is the policy?' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'I study political science' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'The policy is strict' in Greek.
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Say 'Economic policy' in Greek.
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Say 'Politics is the art of the possible' in Greek.
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Say 'Social policy' in Greek.
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Say 'Political will' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'Public policy' in Greek.
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Say 'Political correctness' in Greek.
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Say 'Political stability' in Greek.
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Say 'Political ethics' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'I don't get involved in politics' in Greek.
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Say 'The country's political scene' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Say 'Environmental policy' in Greek.
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Say 'Education policy' in Greek.
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Say 'Privacy policy' in Greek.
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Tu as dit :
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Listen and identify the word: 'πολιτική'.
Listen and identify: 'η πολιτική είναι δύσκολη'.
Listen and identify: 'εξωτερική πολιτική'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική επιστροφών'.
Listen and identify: 'οικονομική πολιτική'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική επιστήμη'.
Listen and identify: 'κοινωνική πολιτική'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική κρίση'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική βούληση'.
Listen and identify: 'δημόσια πολιτική'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική ορθότητα'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική σταθερότητα'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική ηθική'.
Listen and identify: 'υψηλή πολιτική'.
Listen and identify: 'πολιτική αποξένωση'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'πολιτική' is a versatile term covering both the field of politics and specific policies. Always remember its feminine gender and its essential role in Greek social and cultural identity. Example: 'Η πολιτική είναι μέρος της ζωής μας' (Politics is part of our life).
- A feminine noun meaning 'politics' or 'policy'.
- Rooted in the ancient Greek word 'polis' (city-state).
- Used for both government affairs and organizational rules.
- Requires the definite article 'η' in most general contexts.
Gender Matters
Always remember 'πολιτική' is feminine. Use 'η', 'της', 'την' and matching feminine adjectives.
Double Meaning
Don't look for two words; 'πολιτική' covers both 'politics' and 'policy'. Context will tell you which is which.
Stress the End
The stress is on the very last syllable. Saying it differently might lead to confusion with other words.
Ancient Roots
Remember the word comes from 'polis' (city). This helps you link it to other words like 'citizen' (politis).
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur politics
άμυνα
B1defense
ίση
B2equal in quantity or size
αδιαφάνεια
C1L'opacité, le manque de transparence. Utilisé pour les matériaux physiques ou les processus politiques.
αδικία
B2injustice or unfair treatment
αμφιλεγόμενος
C1controversial or giving rise to disagreement
αναδιανομή
C1redistribution
ανατρέπω
C1to overturn, topple, or subvert
ανατροπή
B2the action of overturning something
αναχαίτιση
C1L'acte d'arrêter, de bloquer ou d'intercepter quelque chose, en particulier un mouvement ou une propagation. (The act of stopping, blocking, or intercepting something, especially a movement or spread.) La ville a mis en place des mesures pour l' αναχαίτιση de la criminalité. (The city implemented measures for the containment of crime.)
ανεξάρτητος
B1Free from outside control