C1 Conjunctions & Connectors 14 min read Difficile

Connecter les Résultats : Utiliser 'Consequently'

Pour une expression soignée et digne d'un niveau C1, articule clairement les relations de cause à effet avec consequently.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

'Consequently' is a formal transition word used to show that one event or situation is the direct result of another.

  • Use it to connect two independent thoughts where the second is a result: 'He failed; consequently, he left.'
  • Always use a semicolon before and a comma after when connecting two clauses in one sentence.
  • Place it at the start of a new sentence followed by a comma for a strong, formal impact.
Cause + ; + consequently + , + Effect

Overview

### Overview
En tant que francophones, nous avons tendance à utiliser des connecteurs logiques de manière assez fluide, mais le passage au niveau C1 en anglais nécessite une précision chirurgicale dans l'expression de la causalité. Le mot consequently est un adverbe de liaison (ou conjonctif) qui sert à exprimer une conséquence directe et logique. En français, nous utilisons souvent « par conséquent », « en conséquence » ou « donc ».
Cependant, là où le français tolère une certaine souplesse syntaxique, l'anglais, surtout dans un cadre formel, impose une rigueur structurelle stricte autour de consequently.
Pourquoi est-ce crucial ? Parce que consequently marque le passage d'un discours informel à un discours analytique. Si vous dites « I was tired, so I slept », vous restez dans le langage courant.
Si vous écrivez « The project was underfunded; consequently, we failed to meet the deadline », vous élevez immédiatement votre niveau de langue. Pour un apprenant C1, maîtriser ce mot, c'est maîtriser la cohésion textuelle. Contrairement à so, qui est une conjonction de coordination simple, consequently agit comme un marqueur de discours qui force le lecteur à s'arrêter et à considérer le lien logique entre deux propositions.
C'est l'outil privilégié pour les rapports de stage, les essais universitaires ou les e-mails professionnels où l'argumentation doit être irréprochable.
### How This Grammar Works
Consequently fonctionne comme un adverbe de liaison. En grammaire française, on parlerait de locution adverbiale de conséquence. Sa fonction principale est de lier deux propositions indépendantes en établissant un rapport de cause à effet.
Là où le français utilise souvent « donc » (qui est une conjonction de coordination), l'anglais utilise consequently (qui est un adverbe). Cette distinction est capitale : une conjonction peut lier deux propositions au sein d'une même phrase sans ponctuation forte, alors qu'un adverbe de liaison comme consequently nécessite une ponctuation séparant les deux idées.
Imaginez que vous construisez un pont entre deux îles : l'île de la « Cause » et l'île de la « Conséquence ». Consequently est le pont. Si vous ne mettez pas de ponctuation (comme un point ou un point-virgule) avant, votre pont s'effondre.
C'est ici que l'interférence de la langue maternelle est forte : en français, on peut dire « Il a plu, donc le match a été annulé ». En anglais, on ne peut pas dire « It rained, consequently the match was cancelled » car consequently n'est pas une conjonction de coordination comme « so ». Il faut impérativement séparer les deux propositions.
Cette rigueur structurelle reflète une pensée logique formelle très valorisée dans la culture anglo-saxonne, où la clarté de l'argumentation prime sur la fluidité de la phrase.
### Formation Pattern
La formation est rigide. Vous avez deux options principales pour éviter ce qu'on appelle en anglais le comma splice (la virgule fautive).
| Type de structure | Modèle syntaxique | Exemple |
|---|---|---|
| Entre deux phrases | [Phrase 1]. Consequently, [Phrase 2]. | The budget was cut. Consequently, we cancelled the event. |
| Entre deux propositions | [Phrase 1]; consequently, [Phrase 2]. | The budget was cut; consequently, we cancelled the event. |
La virgule après consequently est obligatoire. Elle marque une pause rhétorique qui souligne la conséquence. Ne l'oubliez jamais, car son absence est perçue comme une erreur de ponctuation grave par les correcteurs académiques ou professionnels anglophones.
### When To Use It
Vous devez utiliser consequently dans des situations où la causalité est formelle.
  1. 1Contexte académique : Pour conclure une démonstration. Exemple : The data showed a decline in user engagement; consequently, we adjusted our strategy.
  2. 2Contexte professionnel : Pour justifier une décision managériale. Exemple : The supply chain was disrupted. Consequently, we had to source materials from a new vendor.
  3. 3Argumentation logique : Lorsque vous voulez insister sur le caractère inévitable du résultat.
Contrairement au français où « donc » passe partout (du café entre amis aux rapports officiels), consequently est marqué comme « formel ». Ne l'utilisez pas pour dire « J'ai faim, donc je vais manger ». Préférez so dans ce cas.
L'usage de consequently dans une conversation informelle sonnerait prétentieux ou étrange.
### Common Mistakes
  1. 1Le fameux comma splice : Les francophones ont tendance à traiter consequently comme le « donc » français. Ils écrivent : *The train was late, consequently I missed my meeting.* C'est une erreur classique. Pourquoi ? Parce que le français permet cette structure avec « donc », mais l'anglais exige soit un point, soit un point-virgule avant consequently.
  2. 2Confusion entre consequently et subsequently : Beaucoup d'apprenants pensent que consequently signifie « ensuite ». C'est une erreur de sens. Consequently = conséquence (causalité). Subsequently = ensuite (temporalité). L'interférence vient du fait que dans un récit, la conséquence arrive souvent après, mais ce sont deux concepts distincts.
  3. 3L'omission de la virgule : En français, on n'écrit pas toujours « Par conséquent, » avec une virgule. En anglais, la virgule après consequently est une règle d'or pour la lisibilité. L'omettre donne une impression de négligence.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Il est essentiel de distinguer consequently de ses synonymes moins formels ou de nature différente.
| Connecteur | Nature | Registre | Nuance |
|---|---|---|---|
| So | Conjonction | Courant | Très informel, lien direct |
| Therefore | Adverbe | Formel | Très proche de consequently, souvent logique/mathématique |
| As a result | Locution | Neutre | Très polyvalent, moins « lourd » que consequently |
| Consequently | Adverbe | Soutenu | Insiste sur le résultat inévitable |
### Quick FAQ
  1. 1Puis-je utiliser consequently au milieu d'une phrase ?
Non, pas dans son usage de connecteur logique. Il doit presque toujours introduire la proposition qui exprime le résultat.
  1. 1Quelle est la différence exacte entre therefore et consequently ?
Therefore est souvent utilisé pour des conclusions logiques ou déductives (ex: I think, therefore I am). Consequently est plus axé sur des événements concrets ou des conséquences tangibles d'une action.
  1. 1Est-ce que consequently est trop formel pour un e-mail à un collègue ?
Si c'est un collègue proche, oui, c'est trop formel. Utilisez so ou as a result. Si c'est un client ou votre supérieur hiérarchique, consequently est tout à fait approprié et démontre une grande maîtrise de la langue.

Placement of 'Consequently'

Position Punctuation Pattern Example
Beginning of Sentence
Consequently, [Clause].
Consequently, the project was cancelled.
Between Two Clauses
[Clause 1]; consequently, [Clause 2].
The budget was cut; consequently, we stopped hiring.
Mid-Clause (Formal)
[Subject], consequently, [Verb].
The team, consequently, decided to pivot.
After Auxiliary Verb
[Subject] [Aux], consequently, [Verb].
The results have, consequently, been ignored.

Meanings

A conjunctive adverb used to indicate that the following statement is a logical outcome or result of the preceding statement.

1

Logical Deduction

Used in academic or scientific contexts to show a proven result of a premise.

“The experiment was contaminated; consequently, the results were discarded.”

“The theorem assumes a vacuum; consequently, air resistance is ignored.”

2

Business/Legal Consequence

Used to describe the repercussions of actions or policy changes in professional settings.

“The contract was breached; consequently, legal action was taken.”

“Profits have dropped; consequently, we must reduce our overhead.”

3

Narrative Result

Used in literature to show how a character's choice leads to a specific fate.

“He ignored the warnings; consequently, he found himself lost in the woods.”

“She studied tirelessly; consequently, she achieved the highest honors.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Connecter les Résultats : Utiliser 'Consequently'
Connecteur Signification Contexte d'utilisation Ponctuation
Consequently
En conséquence / Par conséquent
Formel, Académique, Professionnel
Point / Point-virgule avant, virgule après
So
En conséquence / Ainsi
Informel, Quotidien
Virgule avant, pas de virgule après
Therefore
Pour cette raison / En conclusion
Formel, Académique, Déduction logique
Point / Point-virgule avant, virgule après
Because of that
En raison de cela
Semi-formel, Quotidien
Point avant, pas de virgule après
Thus
En conséquence / De cette manière
Formel, Académique, Explication de processus
Point / Point-virgule avant, virgule après (ou pas de virgule)

Spectre de formalité

Formel
It began to rain; consequently, the outdoor ceremony was terminated.

It began to rain; consequently, the outdoor ceremony was terminated. (Event planning)

Neutre
It started raining. Consequently, the party moved inside.

It started raining. Consequently, the party moved inside. (Event planning)

Informel
It started raining, so we went inside.

It started raining, so we went inside. (Event planning)

Argot
It poured, so we bailed.

It poured, so we bailed. (Event planning)

Cartographie de 'Consequently'

'Consequently'

Fonction

  • Cause-Effet Lie une action/un événement à son résultat direct.
  • Flux Logique Crée des arguments clairs et cohérents.

Structure

  • Début de phrase . Consequently, ...
  • Milieu de phrase ; consequently, ...

Contexte

  • Académique Essais, articles de recherche, rapports.
  • Professionnel Rapports commerciaux, e-mails formels, présentations.

Distinctions Clés

  • vs. So Plus formel, impact plus fort.
  • vs. Subsequently Relation cause-effet vs. séquence temporelle.

Connecteurs de Conséquence : Un Aperçu Rapide

Consequently
Ton formel Pour usage académique ou professionnel.
Lien fort Souligne un résultat direct.
Ponctuation Nécessite point-virgule/point avant, virgule après.
So
Ton informel Conversations quotidiennes, écrit occasionnel.
Lien simple Résultat général, moins d'emphase.
Ponctuation Souvent juste une virgule avant, pas de virgule après.
Therefore
Formel/Logique Similaire à 'consequently', souvent pour des conclusions logiques.
Lien fort Souligne une déduction ou inférence.
Ponctuation Nécessite point-virgule/point avant, virgule après.

Devrais-je utiliser 'Consequently' ?

1

Y a-t-il une relation claire de cause à effet ?

YES
Passe à l'étape 2
NO
Choisis un autre connecteur (ex. 'subsequently' pour le temps, 'however' pour le contraste).
2

Le contexte est-il formel (académique, professionnel) ou exige-t-il une grande précision ?

YES
Passe à l'étape 3
NO
Utilise des alternatives plus simples comme 'so', 'as a result', 'that's why'.
3

Connectes-tu deux propositions indépendantes ?

YES
Utilise : [Clause 1] ; consequently, [Clause 2]. OU [Clause 1]. Consequently, [Clause 2].
NO
Reformule, ou considère si 'consequently' est le meilleur choix si tu ne relies pas des propositions complètes.

Conséquences en Action

🎓

Scénarios Académiques

  • Research findings were contradictory; consequently, further studies were initiated.
  • The theory lacked empirical support. Consequently, it was widely refuted.
  • Students submitted late; consequently, points were deducted.
💼

Contextes Professionnels

  • Revenue targets were missed. Consequently, budget cuts were implemented.
  • The system crashed; consequently, all unsaved data was lost.
  • Employee morale declined; consequently, staff turnover increased.
📅

Vie Quotidienne (Ton Formel)

  • The flight was delayed; consequently, I missed my connection.
  • I forgot my wallet. Consequently, I couldn't buy groceries.
  • The power went out; consequently, we had to light candles.
🚫

À Éviter

  • I woke up late, consequently I missed the bus. (Incorrect punctuation)
  • I ate pizza. Consequently, I bought a car. (Illogical link)
  • LOL I'm hungry. Consequently, I'm ordering food. (Too informal)

Exemples par niveau

1

It was cold, so I wore a coat.

Hacía frío, así que me puse un abrigo.

2

I was late, so I ran.

Llegué tarde, así que corrí.

3

The food was bad, so we left.

La comida estaba mala, así que nos fuimos.

4

He was tired, so he slept.

Él estaba cansado, así que durmió.

1

The bus was late. Consequently, I missed the meeting.

El autobús llegó tarde. Por consiguiente, perdí la reunión.

2

She didn't study. Consequently, she failed the test.

Ella no estudió. Por consiguiente, reprobó el examen.

3

It rained all day. Consequently, the picnic was cancelled.

Llovió todo el día. Por consiguiente, el picnic se canceló.

4

He lost his wallet. Consequently, he had no money.

Perdió su billetera. Por consiguiente, no tenía dinero.

1

The company's sales decreased; consequently, they reduced the staff.

Las ventas de la empresa disminuyeron; por lo tanto, redujeron el personal.

2

The internet was down; consequently, I couldn't finish my work.

El internet se cayó; por consiguiente, no pude terminar mi trabajo.

3

The flight was overbooked; consequently, some passengers were moved.

El vuelo estaba sobrevendido; por consiguiente, algunos pasajeros fueron movidos.

4

He broke the rules; consequently, he was disqualified.

Él rompió las reglas; por consiguiente, fue descalificado.

1

The government increased taxes; consequently, consumer spending dropped significantly.

El gobierno aumentó los impuestos; por consiguiente, el gasto de los consumidores cayó significativamente.

2

The software had several bugs; consequently, the launch was delayed by three months.

El software tenía varios errores; por consiguiente, el lanzamiento se retrasó tres meses.

3

The athlete suffered an injury; consequently, she had to withdraw from the Olympics.

La atleta sufrió una lesión; por consiguiente, tuvo que retirarse de los Juegos Olímpicos.

4

The evidence was tampered with; consequently, the judge dismissed the case.

La evidencia fue manipulada; por consiguiente, el juez desestimó el caso.

1

The CEO resigned unexpectedly; consequently, the stock price plummeted within hours.

El CEO renunció inesperadamente; por consiguiente, el precio de las acciones se desplomó en cuestión de horas.

2

The region experienced a severe drought; consequently, crop yields were at an all-time low.

La región experimentó una sequía severa; por consiguiente, los rendimientos de los cultivos estuvieron en un mínimo histórico.

3

The architect failed to consider the soil stability; consequently, the building began to lean.

El arquitecto no consideró la estabilidad del suelo; por consiguiente, el edificio comenzó a inclinarse.

4

The treaty was never ratified; consequently, the border dispute remained unresolved for decades.

El tratado nunca fue ratificado; por consiguiente, la disputa fronteriza permaneció sin resolver durante décadas.

1

The manuscript was riddled with historical inaccuracies; consequently, its scholarly value was deemed negligible.

El manuscrito estaba plagado de inexactitudes históricas; por consiguiente, su valor académico fue considerado insignificante.

2

The central bank opted for quantitative easing; consequently, the currency underwent a period of rapid devaluation.

El banco central optó por la flexibilización cuantitativa; por consiguiente, la moneda pasó por un período de rápida devaluación.

3

The protagonist's hubris is his defining trait; consequently, his eventual downfall feels both tragic and inevitable.

La arrogancia del protagonista es su rasgo definitorio; por consiguiente, su eventual caída se siente tanto trágica como inevitable.

4

The neural network was trained on biased data; consequently, the algorithmic outputs exhibited systemic discrimination.

La red neuronal fue entrenada con datos sesgados; por consiguiente, los resultados algorítmicos exhibieron una discriminación sistémica.

Facile à confondre

Connecting Results: Using 'Consequently' vs Consequently vs. Because

Learners often swap the cause and effect when using these words.

Connecting Results: Using 'Consequently' vs Consequently vs. Subsequently

Both words deal with 'what happens next,' but they have different meanings.

Connecting Results: Using 'Consequently' vs Consequently vs. Therefore

They are very similar, but 'therefore' is more common in logic and math.

Erreurs courantes

I am tired consequently I sleep.

I am tired, so I am sleeping.

A1 learners should avoid 'consequently' and use 'so'.

The bus was late, consequently I was late.

The bus was late. Consequently, I was late.

You cannot use just a comma before 'consequently'.

Consequently the rain, we stayed home.

Because of the rain, we stayed home.

'Consequently' must be followed by a full sentence, not just a noun.

The results were consequently disappointing.

The results were, consequently, disappointing.

When used in the middle of a sentence, it usually needs commas for better flow.

Structures de phrases

The ___ was ___; consequently, the ___ was ___.

___ failed to ___; consequently, ___.

Consequently, ___ has decided to ___.

The ___, consequently, ___.

Real World Usage

Academic Essay constant

The sample was contaminated; consequently, the data was excluded from the final report.

Job Interview occasional

I automated the reporting process; consequently, the team saved five hours a week.

Legal Document very common

The tenant failed to pay rent; consequently, the lease agreement is terminated.

News Reporting common

The storm damaged the power lines. Consequently, thousands are without electricity.

Business Email common

We have reached our budget limit; consequently, we cannot approve further expenses.

Scientific Journal constant

The temperature exceeded 100 degrees; consequently, the reaction occurred faster than expected.

💡

Ta ponctuation, ton amie fidèle

Quand consequently commence une proposition après un point-virgule ou un point, n'oublie jamais la virgule après ! Une bonne ponctuation rendra tes phrases fluides et impeccables.
The data was complex; consequently, the analysis took longer.
⚠️

N'en fais pas trop !

C'est un mot puissant, mais l'utiliser à tort et à travers, surtout en contexte informel, peut rendre ton discours rigide. Garde-le pour les situations où tu dois vraiment marquer une relation de cause à effet formelle.
I was tired, so I went to bed
(correct for informal, not
Consequently, I went to bed
).
🎯

Repère la différence : Cause vs. Temps

C'est crucial de bien distinguer consequently (qui exprime une conséquence, un effet) de subsequently (qui indique une succession dans le temps, 'plus tard'). Maîtriser cette nuance est un signe de ton niveau C1.
He left early; consequently, he missed the announcement.
vs.
He left early; subsequently, she arrived.
🌍

Les contextes formels l'adorent

Dans les milieux académiques et professionnels anglophones, consequently est très apprécié. L'utiliser à bon escient montre ta capacité à construire des arguments sophistiqués.
The experiment failed; consequently, the hypothesis was rejected.
💡

Plus fort que 'So'

Ce petit mot établit un lien plus formel et plus marqué qu'un simple so. Si tu veux donner plus d'impact et d'élévation à tes énoncés de cause à effet, remplace so par consequently.
The company diversified; consequently, its market share grew.

Smart Tips

Replace every second 'so' with '; consequently,' to instantly boost your academic tone.

The experiment failed so we tried again. The experiment failed; consequently, we tried again.

Start a new sentence with 'Consequently,' to give the result more 'weight' and pause.

He was late; consequently, he missed it. He was late. Consequently, he missed the most important part of the meeting.

Use 'consequently' to explain why you are taking a certain action, as it sounds more objective than 'because'.

I'm busy so I can't come. My schedule is fully booked; consequently, I am unable to attend.

Try the 'sandwich' position by putting 'consequently' between commas after the subject.

Consequently, the price rose. The price, consequently, rose to an all-time high.

Prononciation

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/

Stress Pattern

The primary stress is on the first syllable: CON-se-quent-ly.

Falling-Rising

Consequently, ↘↗

The comma after 'consequently' at the start of a sentence usually requires a slight rise in pitch to indicate the sentence is continuing.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Con-Sequence-ly': It tells you what happens next in the SEQUENCE.

Association visuelle

Imagine a row of falling dominoes. The word 'Consequently' is the tiny bridge between the domino that just fell and the one that is about to fall.

Rhyme

When a cause is done and the result is clear, 'Consequently' makes the logic appear.

Story

A businessman forgot his briefcase at home. Consequently, he had no notes for the meeting. Consequently, he lost the big deal. Consequently, he decided to always double-check his bag.

Word Web

ResultSequenceThereforeLogicalFormalOutcomeEffect

Défi

Write three formal sentences about your last work or school project using 'consequently' in three different positions (start, middle, and with a semicolon).

Notes culturelles

In UK universities, 'consequently' is highly preferred over 'so' in all essays. Using 'so' to start a sentence is often marked as 'too informal' by professors.

In US business environments, 'consequently' is used in legal warnings or high-level reports to sound authoritative and objective.

Similar to the UK, Australian professional writing uses 'consequently' to maintain a distance between the writer and the facts, making the result seem like a natural law rather than a personal opinion.

Derived from the Latin 'consequentia', meaning 'a following' or 'a conclusion'.

Amorces de conversation

What happens if a company ignores its customers? (Use 'consequently')

How does lack of sleep affect your work? (Use 'consequently')

Discuss the impact of climate change on agriculture.

Why did you choose your current career path?

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a time you made a mistake at work or school. What were the results? Use 'consequently' at least twice.
Argue for or against the use of AI in creative writing. Use 'consequently' to show the logical outcomes of your points.
Describe a historical event and its immediate aftermath using 'consequently'.
Write a formal letter of complaint about a delayed flight. Use 'consequently' to explain how the delay affected your plans.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Choisis le meilleur connecteur pour compléter la phrase.

The public strongly disagreed with the new policy. _____, the government withdrew the proposal.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Consequently
Consequently est le meilleur choix ici car le retrait de la proposition par le gouvernement est un résultat direct ou un effet du fort désaccord du public.
Trouve et corrige l'erreur dans la phrase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She studied very hard for the exam, consequently she passed with flying colors.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She studied very hard for the exam; consequently, she passed with flying colors.
Quand consequently relie deux propositions indépendantes, il doit être précédé d'un point-virgule ou d'un point, et suivi d'une virgule. Les deux options corrigées sont grammaticalement correctes, mais l'option avec le point-virgule crée un lien logique légèrement plus étroit.
Quelle phrase utilise correctement `consequently` ? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It was raining outside; consequently, we stayed indoors.
Quand consequently relie deux propositions indépendantes, il doit être précédé d'un point-virgule (ou d'un point) et suivi d'une virgule. L'option A utilise une virgule de manière incorrecte, créant une phrase mal construite. L'option C a une virgule superflue avant consequently.
Traduis en anglais : 'The factory closed down; as a result, many people lost their jobs.' Traduction

Translate into English: 'The factory closed down; as a result, many people lost their jobs.'

Answer starts with: ["T...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The factory closed down; consequently, many people lost their jobs.","The factory closed down. Consequently, many people lost their jobs."]
Consequently est le connecteur formel parfait pour exprimer 'as a result' dans ce contexte, liant directement la fermeture de l'usine aux pertes d'emplois.

Score: /4

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct punctuation and the word 'consequently'.

The bridge was closed ___ we had to take a detour.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ; consequently,
When connecting two independent clauses in one sentence, use a semicolon before and a comma after.
Which sentence uses 'consequently' correctly? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He was late; consequently, he missed the bus.
This follows the standard semicolon-comma rule for conjunctive adverbs.
Find the error in the following sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The rain was heavy, consequently, the game was cancelled.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Change the first comma to a semicolon.
A comma splice occurs when you join two independent clauses with only a comma and a conjunctive adverb.
Rewrite the sentence using 'consequently' instead of 'so'. Sentence Transformation

The store was out of bread, so I bought crackers.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The store was out of bread; consequently, I bought crackers.
The logic must flow from cause (no bread) to result (bought crackers).
Is the following rule true or false? True False Rule

'Consequently' can be used to start a sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
It is very common to start a new sentence with 'Consequently,' followed by a comma.
Complete the formal dialogue. Dialogue Completion

Manager: 'The project budget has been exceeded.' Assistant: '___, we must halt all non-essential spending.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Consequently
In a formal business setting, 'consequently' is the most appropriate choice to show a result.
Which of these words are formal synonyms for 'consequently'? Grammar Sorting

Select the formal resultative connectors:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Therefore, Thus, Accordingly
These all indicate a logical result in a formal register.
Match the cause with the logical consequence using 'consequently'. Match Pairs

1. He lied. 2. It snowed. 3. Prices rose.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-He lost trust. 2-Roads closed. 3-Sales fell.
These are the logical results for each cause.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choisis le mot le plus approprié pour compléter la phrase. Texte trous

The research findings were highly controversial. _____, the funding for the next phase was immediately halted.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Consequently
Identifie et corrige l'erreur de ponctuation dans la phrase. Error Correction

The software update introduced several bugs, consequently, user satisfaction plummeted.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The software update introduced several bugs; consequently, user satisfaction plummeted.
Sélectionne la phrase qui utilise correctement `consequently`. Choix multiple

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The manager resigned; consequently, the department faced instability.
Traduis ce qui suit en anglais formel en utilisant `consequently`. Traduction

Translate into English: 'El tráfico era terrible; por lo tanto, llegamos tarde a la reunión.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The traffic was terrible; consequently, we were late for the meeting.","The traffic was terrible. Consequently, we were late for the meeting."]
Remets les mots dans le bon ordre pour former une phrase grammaticalement correcte. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The flight was cancelled due to the storm; consequently, it was rescheduled for tomorrow.
Associe la cause à sa conséquence logique en utilisant `consequently`. Match Pairs

Match the causes on the left with their consequences on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Complète la phrase avec le connecteur approprié. Texte trous

The team missed several key deadlines. _____, the project was put on hold indefinitely.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Consequently
Identifie la phrase avec l'utilisation correcte de `consequently`. Choix multiple

Which of these sentences is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He didn't prepare for the presentation; consequently, he felt nervous.
Corrige l'erreur dans la phrase suivante. Error Correction

The heavy rain `subsequently` the roads were flooded.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The heavy rain; `consequently`, the roads were flooded.
Décode les mots pour former une phrase cohérente. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The climate changed globally; consequently, many species migrated.
Choisis le mot de liaison qui exprime le mieux un résultat. Texte trous

The company launched an aggressive marketing campaign. _____, their market share significantly increased.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Consequently
Associe la situation initiale à son résultat naturel avec `consequently`. Match Pairs

Connect the beginning of the sentence with its proper ending:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

It is very rare and usually sounds awkward. It is much better to use 'as a result' if you want to put the transition at the end. Stick to the beginning or middle for `consequently`.

Almost. `Therefore` is often used for logical or mathematical conclusions, while `consequently` is used for real-world cause-and-effect sequences.

Yes, when it starts a sentence or follows a semicolon, a comma is required to set it off from the rest of the clause.

You can, but you will sound very formal or sarcastic. It's better to use 'so' for texting.

`Subsequently` means 'later in time,' while `consequently` means 'as a result of.' Something can happen later without being a result.

Yes, if the entire previous paragraph describes a cause, you can start the next one with `Consequently` to show the overall result.

Technically, it is a 'conjunctive adverb.' It acts like a conjunction but follows the punctuation rules of an adverb.

The stress is on the first syllable: /ˈkɒn-sɪ-kwənt-li/. Don't stress the 'se' or 'quent'.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

por consiguiente / en consecuencia

Spanish punctuation is slightly more flexible with these connectors than English.

French high

par conséquent

French speakers might use it slightly more often in semi-formal speech than English speakers.

German moderate

folglich / infolgedessen

Word order: In German, the verb follows the connector; in English, a comma and the subject follow it.

Japanese moderate

したがって (shitagatte)

Japanese doesn't use the semicolon/comma punctuation system, relying instead on sentence-ending particles or specific conjunction forms.

Arabic partial

وبناءً على ذلك (wa binā'an 'alā dhalika)

Arabic often starts these transitions with 'wa' (and), whereas English 'consequently' usually stands alone.

Chinese high

因此 (yīncǐ)

Chinese often omits the comma after the connector, which is mandatory in English.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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