B2 Collocation Neutre 5 min de lecture

wear away

Gradually erode or disappear

En 15 secondes

  • Gradual loss of material from friction or use.
  • Think thin soles or smooth stones.
  • Applies to physical objects and abstract feelings.
  • It's a slow, continuous process, not sudden damage.

Signification

Quand quelque chose disparaît lentement ou devient plus fin parce qu'il est utilisé ou frotté trop longtemps. Pensez à vos chaussettes préférées avec des talons fins ou à une statue en pierre qui devient plus lisse à cause de la pluie.

Exemples clés

3 sur 11
1

Texting a friend about old shoes

My favorite hiking boots are really starting to `wear away` at the soles.

My favorite hiking boots are really starting to wear away at the soles.

2

Instagram caption for a travel photo

These ancient steps have been `worn away` by millions of feet over centuries. History you can feel! #travel #history #ancientruins

These ancient steps have been worn away by millions of feet over centuries. History you can feel!

3

Job interview follow-up email

I understand that implementing the new system may `wear away` at initial productivity, but the long-term benefits are significant.

I understand that implementing the new system may wear away at initial productivity, but the long-term benefits are significant.

🌍

Contexte culturel

The phrase `wear away` likely emerged from observations of nature and daily life. Ancient civilizations saw rocks `worn away` by rivers and wind. Artisans noticed tools and materials `wearing away` with use. This phrase captures a universal experience: the slow, inevitable impact of time and interaction on the physical world. It reflects a practical understanding of durability and the effects of constant forces.

💡

Think 'Slow Erosion'

The core idea of `wear away` is **gradualness**. It’s not a sudden break. Imagine water dripping on a stone – slow, steady, and it eventually makes a difference.

💬

Nature's Patience

This phrase reflects a deep human observation of nature's power. Think of canyons carved by rivers or mountains smoothed by wind. It's a reminder that consistent, small forces can create significant change over vast timescales.

En 15 secondes

  • Gradual loss of material from friction or use.
  • Think thin soles or smooth stones.
  • Applies to physical objects and abstract feelings.
  • It's a slow, continuous process, not sudden damage.

What It Means

Wear away describes something diminishing over time. It’s a slow process. Think of a pencil getting shorter. Or a path becoming a "well-trodden" trail. It suggests gradual erosion or disappearance. This happens through repeated action or exposure. It’s not sudden; it’s a gradual fading. The vibe is often natural or inevitable. It’s like the slow march of time. Or the effect of constant use. It’s a bit like watching paint dry, but with more substance loss.

How To Use It

You use wear away when describing gradual loss. This loss is usually due to friction or use. It can apply to physical objects. For example, shoes can wear away at the soles. Rocks can wear away in a river. It can also apply to abstract things. Feelings can wear away over time. Hope can wear away with disappointment. Just remember the key is gradual and repeated action. It's not about something breaking suddenly. It's about slow, steady change. Don't confuse it with wear out, which means becoming unusable from use. Wear away is more about the physical diminishing.

Real-Life Examples

  • My favorite jeans have started to wear away at the knees. So sad!
  • The constant rain has worn away the inscription on the old gravestone.
  • Years of laughter have worn away the edges of his smile. (Figurative use)
  • The constant tapping of his finger wore away the paint on the desk.
  • This cheap plastic toy is going to wear away really fast with rough play.
  • The river wears away the banks over centuries.
  • Her patience began to wear away after waiting for hours.

When To Use It

Use wear away when you see something becoming thinner or disappearing slowly. This is because of rubbing or erosion. Think of a stone step. It gets smoother with many feet. That's wear away. Or a pencil tip. It gets shorter with writing. That's also wear away. It works for physical things. It also works for abstract concepts. Like hope or patience. The key is the slow, continuous action. The effect isn't immediate. It takes time and repetition. Imagine a sculptor working on marble. They wear away small bits. It’s a deliberate, slow process.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use wear away for sudden damage. If your phone screen cracks, it didn't wear away. It broke. If a shirt rips, it didn't wear away. It tore. Avoid it for things that are lost completely at once. It’s not for something that just gets dirty. Wear away implies a loss of substance. It's about thinning or disappearing. Not just getting stained. Also, don't use it for something becoming unusable. That's more wear out. For example, a battery doesn't wear away. It wears out. Think gradual physical loss, not sudden breakage or functional failure.

Common Mistakes

  • ✗ My shoes wore off at the heel. → ✓ My shoes wore away at the heel.
  • ✗ The constant use wore down the pencil. → ✓ The constant use wore away the pencil.
  • ✗ The stone eroded out in the river. → ✓ The stone wore away in the river.
  • ✗ Her hope wore off slowly. → ✓ Her hope wore away slowly.

Similar Expressions

  • Erode: This is very similar, often used for natural processes like wind or water. Erode can sound a bit more scientific. The cliff face was eroded by the sea.
  • Diminish: This means to become smaller or less. It's more general than wear away. Her influence diminished over time.
  • Fade: Often used for colors or sounds. The bright color faded in the sun. Wear away is more about physical substance.
  • Shrink: Means to become smaller in size. Usually due to cold or washing. The sweater shrank in the wash. Not about friction.
  • Wear down: This can mean to make someone tired. Or to gradually defeat an opponent. It can also mean to physically grind something down. The constant noise wore me down. They wore down the enemy defenses.

Common Variations

  • Worn away: This is the past participle. Used when the action is complete. The path is worn away.
  • Wears away: Present tense, singular subject. The constant rubbing wears away the paint.
  • Wore away: Past tense. The waves wore away the rocks.
  • Wearing away: Present participle. The constant use is wearing away the carpet.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of a Worn And Yellowed (WAY) old book. The pages get thin and fragile. They start to wear away at the edges from being flipped so much. The WAY the book looks shows it has worn away!

Quick FAQ

  • What's the difference between wear away and wear out? Wear away is about losing material due to friction. Think thinning. Wear out is about becoming unusable from use. Think broken or completely finished.
  • Can you use wear away for feelings? Yes, absolutely! You can say hope wore away or patience wore away. It means those feelings gradually decreased or disappeared due to circumstances.
  • Is wear away always negative? Not necessarily. Sometimes it implies a natural, expected process. Like a stone statue becoming smoother. It can also be a sign of something being well-loved or frequently used. Though often it suggests deterioration.

Notes d'usage

This phrase is quite versatile, suitable for both literal descriptions of physical decay and figurative uses for abstract concepts. While generally neutral in formality, avoid using it in highly technical scientific writing where 'erode' might be preferred, or in contexts of sudden damage where 'break' or 'damage' are more appropriate.

💡

Think 'Slow Erosion'

The core idea of `wear away` is **gradualness**. It’s not a sudden break. Imagine water dripping on a stone – slow, steady, and it eventually makes a difference.

💬

Nature's Patience

This phrase reflects a deep human observation of nature's power. Think of canyons carved by rivers or mountains smoothed by wind. It's a reminder that consistent, small forces can create significant change over vast timescales.

⚠️

Don't Confuse with 'Wear Out'

A common trap! `Wear away` means losing material (thinning). `Wear out` means becoming unusable or broken from use. Your shoes might `wear away` at the heel, but they `wear out` completely when the sole detaches.

🎯

Figurative Power

Don't limit `wear away` to just physical things! It's super useful for describing how feelings, hopes, or even relationships can slowly diminish or fade over time due to persistent negative factors.

Exemples

11
#1 Texting a friend about old shoes

My favorite hiking boots are really starting to `wear away` at the soles.

My favorite hiking boots are really starting to wear away at the soles.

Describes the physical thinning of the boot soles due to constant use on rough terrain.

#2 Instagram caption for a travel photo

These ancient steps have been `worn away` by millions of feet over centuries. History you can feel! #travel #history #ancientruins

These ancient steps have been worn away by millions of feet over centuries. History you can feel!

Highlights the historical erosion of the stone steps from continuous foot traffic.

#3 Job interview follow-up email

I understand that implementing the new system may `wear away` at initial productivity, but the long-term benefits are significant.

I understand that implementing the new system may wear away at initial productivity, but the long-term benefits are significant.

Used figuratively to suggest a gradual, temporary decrease in productivity during a transition.

#4 Describing a favorite book

The cover of this old book is so soft now, the edges have completely `worn away` from being held so much.

The cover of this old book is so soft now, the edges have completely worn away from being held so much.

Emphasizes the physical softening and loss of sharpness on the book's edges due to frequent handling.

#5 WhatsApp message to a sibling

Dude, my controller buttons are totally `wearing away`! I need a new one lol.

Dude, my controller buttons are totally wearing away! I need a new one lol.

Casual, slightly humorous way to describe the physical deterioration of the controller buttons from intense gaming.

#6 Discussing a long-term project

After years of negotiation, their initial enthusiasm began to `wear away`.

After years of negotiation, their initial enthusiasm began to wear away.

Figurative use: the initial strong feeling of enthusiasm gradually diminished over time.

Mistake: Describing sudden damage Erreur fréquente

✗ The impact `wore away` my car's bumper. → ✓ The impact damaged my car's bumper.

The impact damaged my car's bumper.

`Wear away` implies gradual loss, not sudden damage from impact.

Mistake: Using for complete disappearance Erreur fréquente

✗ The entire forest `wore away` after the fire. → ✓ The entire forest was destroyed after the fire.

The entire forest was destroyed after the fire.

`Wear away` suggests gradual erosion, not total annihilation like from a fire.

#9 Vlogger describing a landmark

You can see how the constant sea spray has `worn away` the softer parts of this rock formation over thousands of years.

You can see how the constant sea spray has worn away the softer parts of this rock formation over thousands of years.

Explains the natural erosion process caused by environmental factors.

#10 Customer complaint about a product

The lettering on this mug started to `wear away` after just a few washes.

The lettering on this mug started to wear away after just a few washes.

Indicates that the printed design is gradually disappearing due to washing.

#11 Discussing a relationship

After constant arguments, their friendship slowly began to `wear away`.

After constant arguments, their friendship slowly began to wear away.

Figurative use, showing the gradual deterioration of a relationship due to conflict.

Teste-toi

Choose the sentence that uses `wear away` correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase `wear away` correctly?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : All of the above

`Wear away` can describe the gradual erosion of physical objects like mountains, the diminishing of abstract concepts like patience, or the physical reduction of something like an apple with a sharp knife.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of `wear away`.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : wears away

`Wears away` is used here because friction causes the edges of the coin to gradually lose material.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

`Wore off` usually refers to something that disappears gradually, like a smell or a feeling. `Wore away` is better for physical material being eroded by friction or use.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

This sentence correctly uses the past participle `worn away` to describe the gradual erosion of the steps due to continuous foot traffic over a long period.

Choose the sentence that uses `wear away` correctly.

Which sentence best describes gradual loss due to friction?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The constant rubbing wore away the surface.

`Wore away` specifically refers to the loss of material through friction or erosion. 'Wore out' means became unusable, 'wore down' can mean tired or defeated, and 'wore off' means faded away.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of `wear away`.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : worn away

The tread on tires gradually loses its material due to friction with the road, fitting the meaning of `worn away`.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

While sunlight can cause curtains to become unusable (`worn out`), the fading of color specifically implies a gradual loss or erosion of the pigment, which is better described by `worn away`.

Translate the sentence into English.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

The Spanish verb 'desgastar' translates well to 'wear away' in this context, referring to the gradual diminishing of patience.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses `wear away` in a figurative sense.

Which sentence uses `wear away` figuratively?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Her initial excitement wore away as the project dragged on.

This sentence uses `wear away` metaphorically to describe the gradual decrease in excitement, similar to how physical material erodes.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of `wear away`.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : wore away

This describes the deliberate, gradual removal of material by the sculptor's tools, fitting the meaning of `wear away`.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

While 'wore down' can mean to defeat or tire someone, 'wore away' better captures the sense of a friendship gradually eroding or diminishing due to persistent conflict.

Translate the sentence into English.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

The French verb 'user' means to wear out or wear away. In the context of sand and stone, 'wore away' is the most fitting translation for the gradual erosion.

🎉 Score : /12

Aides visuelles

Formality Spectrum for `wear away`

Very Informal

Casual chat, texting friends.

My controller buttons are totally wearing away!

Neutral

Everyday conversations, general writing.

The constant use wore away the paint on the handle.

Formal

Academic or technical writing, formal reports.

The geological processes have worn away the sedimentary layers.

Very Formal

Rarely used in very formal contexts unless specific technical jargon.

The abrasive action will wear away the substrate.

Where You'll Hear `wear away`

`wear away`
📚

Describing old objects

The edges of this book have worn away.

🏞️

Nature & Geology

The river wore away the rocks.

😔

Figurative language (feelings)

His patience wore away.

Product reviews

The lettering wore away after washing.

🚶

Urban exploration

These steps are worn away from use.

🎨

Craftsmanship/Art

The sculptor wore away the marble.

`wear away` vs. Similar Phrases

`wear away`
wear away Gradual loss of material from friction/use. (e.g., stone, paint)
`wear out`
wear out Become completely unusable from use. (e.g., shoes, batteries)
`wear down`
wear down Make someone tired; gradually defeat. (e.g., opponent, resistance)
`erode`
erode Similar to wear away, often used for natural processes. (e.g., coastlines, soil)

Usage Categories for `wear away`

🧱

Physical Objects

  • Soles of shoes
  • Paint on a surface
  • Edges of tools
  • Inscriptions on monuments
🌊

Natural Processes

  • Rocks in a river
  • Coastlines by the sea
  • Mountain paths
  • Statues by weather
🧠

Abstract Concepts

  • Patience
  • Hope
  • Enthusiasm
  • Memories
🎭

Figurative Language

  • A smile becoming less defined
  • A friendship fading
  • Initial excitement diminishing

Banque d exercices

12 exercices
Choose the sentence that uses `wear away` correctly. Choose beginner

Which sentence uses the phrase `wear away` correctly?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : All of the above

`Wear away` can describe the gradual erosion of physical objects like mountains, the diminishing of abstract concepts like patience, or the physical reduction of something like an apple with a sharp knife.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of `wear away`. Fill Blank beginner

The constant friction _______ the edges of the coin.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : wears away

`Wears away` is used here because friction causes the edges of the coin to gradually lose material.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Trouvez et corrigez l erreur :

The constant use wore off the paint on the handle.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The constant use wore away the paint on the handle.

`Wore off` usually refers to something that disappears gradually, like a smell or a feeling. `Wore away` is better for physical material being eroded by friction or use.

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence. Reorder intermediate

Arrangez les mots dans le bon ordre :

Cliquez sur les mots ci-dessus pour construire la phrase

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The steps have been worn away by millions of feet over years.

This sentence correctly uses the past participle `worn away` to describe the gradual erosion of the steps due to continuous foot traffic over a long period.

Choose the sentence that uses `wear away` correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence best describes gradual loss due to friction?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The constant rubbing wore away the surface.

`Wore away` specifically refers to the loss of material through friction or erosion. 'Wore out' means became unusable, 'wore down' can mean tired or defeated, and 'wore off' means faded away.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of `wear away`. Fill Blank intermediate

Years of use have _______ the tread on these tires.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : worn away

The tread on tires gradually loses its material due to friction with the road, fitting the meaning of `worn away`.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Trouvez et corrigez l erreur :

The constant exposure to sunlight has worn out the color of the curtains.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The constant exposure to sunlight has worn away the color of the curtains.

While sunlight can cause curtains to become unusable (`worn out`), the fading of color specifically implies a gradual loss or erosion of the pigment, which is better described by `worn away`.

Translate the sentence into English. Traduire advanced

La paciencia se desgasta con el tiempo.

Indices : Think about the verb for 'wears away', Consider the subject 'patience'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Patience wears away over time.

The Spanish verb 'desgastar' translates well to 'wear away' in this context, referring to the gradual diminishing of patience.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses `wear away` in a figurative sense. Choose advanced

Which sentence uses `wear away` figuratively?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Her initial excitement wore away as the project dragged on.

This sentence uses `wear away` metaphorically to describe the gradual decrease in excitement, similar to how physical material erodes.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of `wear away`. Fill Blank advanced

The sculptor carefully _______ small amounts of marble to create the statue.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : wore away

This describes the deliberate, gradual removal of material by the sculptor's tools, fitting the meaning of `wear away`.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Trouvez et corrigez l erreur :

The constant arguments wore down their friendship.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The constant arguments wore away their friendship.

While 'wore down' can mean to defeat or tire someone, 'wore away' better captures the sense of a friendship gradually eroding or diminishing due to persistent conflict.

Translate the sentence into English. Traduire advanced

Le sable a usé la pierre.

Indices : What does 'usé' mean in this context?, Consider the agent causing the change.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : The sand wore away the stone.

The French verb 'user' means to wear out or wear away. In the context of sand and stone, 'wore away' is the most fitting translation for the gradual erosion.

🎉 Score : /12

Questions fréquentes

20 questions

It means something gradually disappears, gets thinner, or loses its surface material over a long period. This happens because of repeated rubbing, friction, or erosion from natural forces like wind and water.

Certainly! Think about the soles of your favorite sneakers. After walking miles and miles, the rubber on the bottom gets thinner and smoother. That's the sole wearing away.

It can be neutral or slightly negative. It often describes natural processes like erosion, which isn't inherently good or bad. However, it usually implies deterioration or loss, so it leans towards negative when describing objects becoming damaged or feelings diminishing.

Use wear away when you want to emphasize the loss of material or substance due to friction or erosion. Use wear out when something becomes completely unusable or broken because it has been used too much.

Yes, absolutely! You can say someone's patience wore away after a long wait, or their initial excitement wore away during a tedious task. It means the feeling gradually decreased or disappeared.

Wear away focuses on the loss of material or substance, like a pencil getting shorter. Wear down often implies making someone tired, demoralized, or gradually defeating an opponent through persistence.

Fade is typically used for colors, sounds, or memories losing intensity. Wear away is more about the physical substance of an object diminishing or becoming eroded through action or exposure.

It means the path has become narrower or its surface has been smoothed and lowered due to many people or animals walking on it over time. It's become a 'well-trodden' or 'worn' path.

It's generally neutral. You can use it in most everyday conversations and most types of writing. It's not overly casual slang, but it's also not strictly formal academic language.

Yes, in a technical or engineering context, you might say: 'Continuous friction can cause the brake pads to wear away over time.' Or figuratively: 'The constant pressure from competitors began to wear away at the company's market share.'

Using wear off instead of wear away might change the meaning slightly. Wear off usually applies to temporary things like smells, feelings, or effects that disappear gradually. For example, 'The numbness wore off.' If you said 'The numbness wore away,' it sounds a bit odd, implying the physical tissue itself diminished.

Yes, the past participle is worn away. You'll often see it used in the passive voice, like 'The stone steps have been worn away by countless visitors.'

It describes how natural forces like water, wind, or ice gradually shape the land. For instance, a river can wear away the banks over centuries, or wind can wear away rock formations, creating unique shapes.

A frequent mistake is confusing it with wear out or wear down. For example, saying 'My shoes wore down' when you mean the soles got thinner (they wore away) is a common mix-up.

Yes, polishing often involves abrasion that gradually removes material. So, you could say that the polishing process wore away the rough surface of the metal to make it smooth.

It strongly implies friction, rubbing, abrasion, or erosion as the cause. It's not just about something getting old; it's about the effect of repeated contact or environmental forces diminishing its substance.

You would say the pencil wears away with use. Each time you write or sharpen it, a small amount of graphite and wood is removed, causing it to gradually get shorter.

While often literal, wear away can subtly imply a loss of definition or sharpness, not just size. For example, 'The constant arguments wore away the clarity of their initial agreement,' suggesting the agreement itself became less distinct.

Yes, very similar, especially in natural contexts. 'Eroded' often sounds slightly more scientific or formal, but worn away is perfectly acceptable and common for describing how natural forces or friction diminish surfaces.

Not typically in its core sense. Digital 'wear' is more about data corruption or obsolescence, which doesn't involve physical friction. You might use it metaphorically, but it's less common than for physical or emotional contexts.

Expressions liées

🔗

wear out

related topic

To become unusable or broken because of excessive use.

Both phrases involve deterioration due to use, but `wear out` focuses on functional failure while `wear away` focuses on material loss.

🔗

wear down

related topic

To make someone tired or demoralized through persistent effort; or to physically grind something.

Shares the 'wear' prefix but `wear down` often implies tiring someone out or defeating them, rather than material erosion.

🔗

wear off

related topic

To gradually disappear or become less strong (often used for feelings, smells, or effects).

This phrase also describes gradual disappearance, but typically for non-physical things like sensations or temporary effects, unlike the material loss of `wear away`.

🔄

erode

synonym

To gradually destroy or wear away (especially by natural forces like water or wind).

`Erode` is a close synonym, often used in geological or environmental contexts, while `wear away` is more general and can apply to everyday objects and figurative situations.

🔗

diminish

related topic

To make or become smaller, fewer, or less.

`Diminish` is a broader term for becoming less; `wear away` specifically implies the process of gradual loss through friction or erosion.

🔗

rub away

related topic

To remove something by rubbing.

This is very similar to `wear away` but emphasizes the action of rubbing more directly and often implies a quicker or more deliberate removal.

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