Cette page dans ta langue
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 verb #2,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

confirmar

At the A1 beginner level, the verb 'confirmar' is introduced as a highly practical vocabulary word essential for navigating basic logistical situations. Beginners learn this word primarily in the context of travel, making reservations, and setting up simple appointments. At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word and understanding its core meaning: to say 'yes, this is correct' or 'yes, this plan is still happening'. Students learn to conjugate 'confirmar' in the simple present tense (yo confirmo, tú confirmas, él/ella confirma) and use it with straightforward vocabulary like 'el hotel' (the hotel), 'el vuelo' (the flight), or 'la reserva' (the reservation). The grammatical structures kept very simple, usually following a Subject + Verb + Direct Object pattern. For example, a student might learn to say 'Yo confirmo la reserva' (I confirm the reservation). Teachers emphasize the importance of this word for practical survival Spanish, as it is frequently encountered on booking websites, in emails from airlines, and during check-in processes at accommodations. The goal at the A1 level is not to master complex subordinate clauses, but rather to use 'confirmar' as a functional tool to ensure plans are secure. Students might also learn basic phrases like 'Quiero confirmar...' (I want to confirm...) to express their intentions politely. By mastering 'confirmar' early on, beginners gain confidence in their ability to manage their own travel arrangements and basic schedules in a Spanish-speaking environment, laying a solid foundation for more complex interactions later.
As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding and application of 'confirmar' expand significantly. While they continue to use it for reservations and appointments, they now begin to incorporate it into a wider variety of everyday contexts, such as social plans and workplace interactions. At this stage, students are comfortable conjugating 'confirmar' in past tenses (pretérito indefinido and pretérito imperfecto) and future tenses, allowing them to discuss confirmations that happened yesterday or will happen tomorrow. For instance, they can say 'Ayer confirmé mi cita con el médico' (Yesterday I confirmed my doctor's appointment) or 'Mañana confirmaré la hora de la fiesta' (Tomorrow I will confirm the time of the party). A crucial grammatical development at the A2 level is the introduction of direct object pronouns (lo, la, los, las). Learners are taught to replace the noun with a pronoun to sound more natural, moving from 'Confirmo la reserva' to 'La confirmo'. Furthermore, A2 students begin to use 'confirmar que' to introduce simple indicative clauses, such as 'El profesor confirma que hay un examen mañana' (The teacher confirms that there is an exam tomorrow). This allows them to report information and state facts clearly. The vocabulary surrounding 'confirmar' also grows to include words like 'asistencia' (attendance), 'recepción' (receipt), and 'datos' (data/details). By the end of the A2 level, learners can confidently use 'confirmar' to manage their schedules, report verified information, and interact effectively in routine social and administrative situations.
At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'confirmar' becomes more nuanced and integrated into complex sentence structures. Learners are now expected to use the verb fluidly across all indicative tenses, including the perfect tenses (he confirmado, había confirmado), to express actions with relevance to the present or past. A significant leap at this level is the exploration of how 'confirmar' interacts with different moods. While affirmative statements ('Confirmo que...') strictly use the indicative mood because they declare a certainty, B1 students begin to encounter negative constructions ('No confirmo que...') that can introduce doubt and therefore trigger the subjunctive mood in the subordinate clause. This requires a deeper understanding of Spanish syntax and the speaker's intent. Additionally, B1 learners expand their use of 'confirmar' in professional and formal contexts. They learn standard phrases for business correspondence, such as 'Quedo a la espera de que me confirme' (I look forward to your confirmation) or 'Le escribo para confirmar...' (I am writing to confirm...). The vocabulary associated with the verb becomes more sophisticated, dealing with concepts like 'hipótesis' (hypotheses), 'sospechas' (suspicions), and 'rumores' (rumors). Students learn to distinguish 'confirmar' from similar verbs like 'comprobar' (to check) and 'verificar' (to verify), understanding the subtle differences in meaning and context. By mastering these distinctions and complex structures, B1 learners can use 'confirmar' to articulate clear, precise, and contextually appropriate statements in both spoken and written Spanish.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners demonstrate a high degree of fluency and accuracy when using 'confirmar'. They are comfortable employing the verb in complex, multi-clause sentences and can seamlessly navigate between indicative and subjunctive moods depending on the nuances of certainty, doubt, and negation. A key focus at the B2 level is the use of 'confirmar' in the passive voice and impersonal constructions, which are essential for understanding news reports, official documents, and formal academic writing. Students learn to construct and comprehend sentences like 'Se ha confirmado la noticia' (The news has been confirmed) or 'El acuerdo fue confirmado por el presidente' (The agreement was confirmed by the president). This demonstrates an ability to shift focus from the agent performing the action to the action itself. Furthermore, B2 learners use 'confirmar' to express abstract concepts and engage in debates or discussions. They can use it to talk about scientific evidence confirming a theory, or historical documents confirming an event. The vocabulary surrounding the verb is expansive, encompassing legal, medical, and technical terminology. Students also refine their understanding of register, knowing exactly when to use formal expressions like 'Sirva la presente para confirmar...' (Let this serve to confirm...) versus casual phrases like 'Te lo confirmo luego' (I'll confirm it with you later). At this stage, 'confirmar' is a fully integrated tool in the learner's vocabulary, used with precision to convey complex ideas and navigate sophisticated linguistic environments.
At the C1 advanced level, the use of 'confirmar' is characterized by near-native fluency, precision, and a deep understanding of stylistic nuances. Learners at this stage do not merely use the verb for basic logistics; they employ it to articulate complex arguments, analyze information, and navigate highly specialized contexts such as law, academia, and advanced business negotiations. C1 students are adept at using 'confirmar' in intricate grammatical structures, including conditional sentences and complex subjunctive clauses. They understand the subtle rhetorical effects of using 'confirmar' versus its synonyms (ratificar, corroborar, constatar) and can choose the exact word that best fits the tone and purpose of their discourse. For example, they know that 'ratificar' carries a legal weight that 'confirmar' might lack in a specific context. Furthermore, C1 learners are comfortable with idiomatic expressions and collocations involving 'confirmar', such as 'la excepción que confirma la regla' (the exception that proves the rule). They can effortlessly comprehend and produce texts where 'confirmar' is used to validate complex hypotheses, corroborate witness testimonies, or finalize intricate corporate mergers. Their use of the passive voice and impersonal 'se' with 'confirmar' is flawless and natural, reflecting a deep internalization of Spanish syntax. At the C1 level, the mastery of 'confirmar' demonstrates the learner's ability to communicate with authority, precision, and a sophisticated command of the Spanish language across any professional or intellectual domain.
At the C2 mastery level, the learner's command of 'confirmar' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The verb is used with absolute precision, elegance, and a profound awareness of its etymological roots and subtle connotations. C2 users employ 'confirmar' effortlessly in the most demanding linguistic situations, including literary analysis, philosophical discourse, and high-level diplomatic or legal drafting. They are capable of playing with the word's meaning, using it ironically, metaphorically, or in highly stylized rhetorical figures. At this level, the focus is not on grammatical correctness—which is assumed to be flawless—but on stylistic excellence and the ability to manipulate language to achieve specific effects. A C2 speaker understands how the concept of 'confirmation' interacts with broader epistemological themes in Spanish literature and thought. They can seamlessly integrate 'confirmar' into complex, multi-layered sentences that explore the nature of truth, evidence, and belief. Furthermore, they possess an exhaustive knowledge of all synonyms, antonyms, and related terms, allowing them to express the finest shades of meaning with pinpoint accuracy. Whether drafting a binding legal contract, writing a critical essay, or engaging in a nuanced debate on abstract concepts, the C2 learner uses 'confirmar' as a powerful and precise instrument of expression, demonstrating a complete and masterful ownership of the Spanish language.
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

confirmar en 30 secondes

  • Means 'to confirm' or 'to verify'.
  • Regular -ar verb, easy to conjugate.
  • Requires a direct object (confirm something).
  • Essential for travel, business, and plans.
The Spanish verb 'confirmar' is a highly versatile and frequently used word that translates directly to 'to confirm' in English. It is a regular -ar verb, making it relatively straightforward for learners to conjugate and apply across various tenses. At its core, 'confirmar' means to establish the truth, accuracy, validity, or correctness of something. It is the act of verifying information, ensuring that a plan is still in place, or providing assurance that a statement is factual. When you use 'confirmar', you are essentially removing doubt or uncertainty from a situation. This can apply to a wide array of contexts, from everyday casual interactions to formal business and legal proceedings. For instance, you might use it to confirm a hotel reservation, a doctor's appointment, or a meeting time with a friend. In a more abstract sense, evidence can 'confirm' a theory, or a witness can 'confirm' a suspect's alibi. Understanding the nuances of 'confirmar' is crucial for effective communication in Spanish, as it allows you to navigate logistical arrangements and express certainty with confidence.
Primary Definition
To verify or establish the truth of a matter.

Necesito confirmar mi vuelo para mañana por la mañana.

Furthermore, 'confirmar' plays a significant role in professional environments. When sending emails or making phone calls, it is standard practice to ask the other party to confirm receipt of documents or to confirm their attendance at an event. The noun form, 'la confirmación', is equally important and frequently accompanies the verb in administrative contexts.
Secondary Definition
To make an arrangement or appointment certain.

El hotel acaba de confirmar nuestra reserva para el fin de semana.

In journalism and news reporting, 'confirmar' is used when official sources validate a rumor or a breaking news story. Until a story is 'confirmada', it remains speculative. This highlights the word's association with authority and reliability.
Tertiary Definition
To validate a theory, suspicion, or hypothesis with evidence.

Los resultados del laboratorio van a confirmar el diagnóstico del paciente.

It is also worth noting that 'confirmar' can be used reflexively in certain passive constructions or when emphasizing the subject's role in the confirmation, though this is less common than its direct transitive use.

Se acaba de confirmar la noticia en la televisión nacional.

Mastering 'confirmar' will significantly enhance your ability to make plans, verify details, and engage in both casual and formal conversations in Spanish. It is a foundational word that you will encounter daily in both spoken and written Spanish, making it an essential addition to your vocabulary arsenal.

Por favor, llame para confirmar su asistencia al evento.

Using the verb 'confirmar' correctly involves understanding its grammatical structure and the contexts in which it is most appropriate. As a regular -ar verb, its conjugation follows the standard patterns for all tenses. In the present tense, it conjugates as confirmo, confirmas, confirma, confirmamos, confirmáis, confirman. This regularity makes it highly accessible for learners at the A2 level and beyond. The most critical grammatical rule to remember is that 'confirmar' is a transitive verb. This means it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. You cannot simply say 'Yo confirmo' (I confirm) without context; you must specify what you are confirming.
Direct Object Usage
Confirmar + [noun/pronoun]. Example: Confirmar la cita (To confirm the appointment).

La secretaria va a confirmar la reunión de mañana.

Another very common structure is using 'confirmar' followed by the conjunction 'que' to introduce a subordinate clause. This is used when you are confirming a fact, a statement, or a situation rather than a simple noun.
Clause Usage
Confirmar que + [indicative clause]. Example: Confirmar que todo está bien.

El director quiere confirmar que el proyecto estará terminado a tiempo.

It is important to note that when 'confirmar que' is used in the affirmative, the following verb is typically in the indicative mood, because you are declaring a fact or a certainty. However, if you use it in the negative (no confirmar que), it can sometimes trigger the subjunctive mood, depending on the level of doubt implied, though this is a more advanced grammatical nuance.
Passive Voice
Ser confirmado por + [agent] or the impersonal 'se' construction.

El acuerdo fue confirmado por ambas partes ayer.

In professional correspondence, 'confirmar' is often used in formal requests. Phrases like 'Le ruego me confirme la recepción de este correo' (I beg you to confirm receipt of this email) or 'Quedo a la espera de que me confirmen la fecha' (I look forward to you confirming the date) are standard in business Spanish.

Por favor, envíe un mensaje para confirmar su identidad.

When dealing with technology, you will frequently see 'confirmar' on buttons and prompts, such as 'Confirmar contraseña' (Confirm password) or 'Confirmar pedido' (Confirm order). In these cases, it acts as an imperative command or an infinitive instruction.

Haz clic en el enlace para confirmar tu suscripción.

By practicing these various structures—with direct objects, with 'que' clauses, in the passive voice, and in formal requests—you will become highly proficient in using 'confirmar' naturally and accurately in any Spanish-speaking environment.
The verb 'confirmar' is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing in a vast array of contexts ranging from the highly formal to the completely informal. Because the act of verifying information is a fundamental part of human interaction, you will encounter this word constantly. One of the most common places you will hear 'confirmar' is in the travel and hospitality industry. Whether you are booking a flight, reserving a hotel room, or renting a car, the process almost always involves a confirmation step.
Travel Context
Used for flights, hotels, and tours.

Llamo a la aerolínea para confirmar la hora de salida de mi vuelo.

In the business world, 'confirmar' is an absolute necessity. It is used to solidify meeting times, acknowledge the receipt of important documents, and finalize agreements. Business emails frequently contain requests for confirmation to ensure clear communication and avoid misunderstandings.
Business Context
Used in emails, meetings, and negotiations.

El cliente acaba de confirmar que acepta las condiciones del contrato.

You will also hear 'confirmar' frequently in the realm of news and journalism. Reporters use it to distinguish between rumors and verified facts. A news anchor might state that the police have confirmed a suspect's identity or that the government has confirmed a new policy.
Journalism Context
Used to report verified facts and official statements.

Fuentes oficiales acaban de confirmar la renuncia del ministro.

In everyday social life, 'confirmar' is used to make plans with friends and family. If you are organizing a dinner party, you might ask your guests to confirm their attendance so you know how much food to prepare. It is a polite and practical way to manage social logistics.

¿Me puedes confirmar si vas a venir a la fiesta el sábado?

Furthermore, in the digital age, 'confirmar' is a word you will see on screens constantly. From confirming an online purchase to confirming your email address when signing up for a new service, the digital landscape relies heavily on user confirmation.

Debes ingresar el código para confirmar tu número de teléfono.

Finally, in medical and scientific contexts, 'confirmar' is used when test results validate a diagnosis or when an experiment proves a hypothesis. The breadth of its usage makes 'confirmar' a truly indispensable word for anyone learning Spanish, as it bridges the gap between casual conversation, professional communication, and official verification.
While 'confirmar' is a relatively straightforward regular verb, learners of Spanish still make several common mistakes when using it. One of the most frequent errors is treating it as an intransitive verb. Because in English we can sometimes say 'I confirm' as a complete thought in a highly contextualized conversation, learners might try to say 'Yo confirmo' in Spanish without a direct object. In Spanish, it is much more natural and grammatically sound to include the direct object pronoun if the noun is already understood.
Missing Direct Object
Failing to specify what is being confirmed.

Incorrecto: ¿Confirmaste la reserva? Sí, confirmé. Correcto: Sí, la confirmé.

Another common mistake involves the misuse of prepositions. Learners sometimes incorrectly add prepositions after 'confirmar', perhaps influenced by verbs in their native language. For example, one should not say 'confirmar sobre' (to confirm about) or 'confirmar de' (to confirm of) when introducing the thing being confirmed. The direct object should follow the verb directly.
Unnecessary Prepositions
Adding prepositions between the verb and its direct object.

Incorrecto: Quiero confirmar sobre mi vuelo. Correcto: Quiero confirmar mi vuelo.

A third area of confusion arises when using 'confirmar que' with subordinate clauses. Learners often struggle with whether to use the indicative or the subjunctive mood in the following clause. Because 'confirmar' expresses certainty and states a fact, the affirmative 'confirmar que' must be followed by the indicative mood. Using the subjunctive here is a grammatical error.
Mood Confusion
Using the subjunctive instead of the indicative after affirmative 'confirmar que'.

Incorrecto: Confirmo que él venga. Correcto: Confirmo que él viene.

Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'confirmar' with similar-sounding or conceptually related words, such as 'comprobar' (to check/prove) or 'asegurar' (to assure/secure). While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Confirmar' specifically means to verify something that was already planned or suspected, whereas 'comprobar' is more about checking to see if something is true in the first place.

Debes comprobar (check) el aceite, y luego confirmar (confirm) que el coche está listo.

Finally, pronunciation mistakes can occur, particularly with the emphasis. As an infinitive, the stress falls on the final syllable (con-fir-MAR). In the present tense 'yo' form, it shifts to the penultimate syllable (con-FIR-mo). Ensuring correct stress is vital for being understood clearly.

Asegúrate de acentuar correctamente: yo con-FIR-mo, tú con-FIR-mas.

By being aware of these common pitfalls—missing direct objects, adding unnecessary prepositions, confusing indicative/subjunctive moods, and mixing up related vocabulary—you can refine your use of 'confirmar' and speak Spanish with greater accuracy and confidence.
The Spanish language is rich in vocabulary related to verification, certainty, and checking. While 'confirmar' is the most direct translation for 'to confirm', several other verbs share similar meanings but possess distinct nuances. Understanding these synonyms will greatly enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express yourself more precisely. One of the most common similar words is 'verificar'. 'Verificar' translates to 'to verify' and is often used interchangeably with 'confirmar' in formal or technical contexts. However, 'verificar' leans slightly more towards the act of checking data, facts, or systems to ensure they are correct, whereas 'confirmar' is often used for plans or statements.
Verificar
To verify, to check the accuracy of data or facts.

El banco necesita verificar tu identidad antes de abrir la cuenta.

Another highly relevant word is 'comprobar'. This translates to 'to check', 'to prove', or 'to realize'. 'Comprobar' implies an active process of investigation or testing to see if something is true or functioning correctly. You 'compruebas' the tire pressure, but you 'confirmas' a hotel reservation.
Comprobar
To check, to test, to prove through observation.

Voy a comprobar si la puerta está cerrada con llave.

'Asegurar' is another verb that intersects with 'confirmar'. It means 'to assure', 'to secure', or 'to claim'. When you 'aseguras' something, you are stating it with absolute certainty, often to give someone peace of mind. While 'confirmar' is about validating a fact, 'asegurar' is more about the speaker's guarantee.
Asegurar
To assure, to guarantee, to claim with certainty.

Te puedo asegurar que el paquete llegará mañana.

In more formal or legal contexts, you might encounter 'ratificar' and 'corroborar'. 'Ratificar' means to ratify or to formally approve and confirm a decision, treaty, or agreement. It carries a heavy, official weight. 'Corroborar' means to corroborate, which is to provide additional evidence or testimony that supports an existing claim or confirmation.

El parlamento debe ratificar el nuevo tratado internacional.

Los testigos pudieron corroborar la versión de los hechos del acusado.

By learning to distinguish between confirmar, verificar, comprobar, asegurar, ratificar, and corroborar, you elevate your Spanish from basic communication to a level of precise, nuanced expression. Choosing the exact right word for the context demonstrates a deep understanding of the language and ensures your message is conveyed exactly as intended.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

""

Informel

""

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Exemples par niveau

1

Yo confirmo mi reserva de hotel.

I confirm my hotel reservation.

Simple present tense, first person singular.

2

Ella confirma el vuelo por teléfono.

She confirms the flight by phone.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

3

Nosotros confirmamos la cita con el doctor.

We confirm the appointment with the doctor.

Simple present tense, first person plural.

4

¿Puedes confirmar tu nombre, por favor?

Can you confirm your name, please?

Infinitive used after the modal verb 'poder'.

5

El restaurante confirma la mesa para dos.

The restaurant confirms the table for two.

Simple present tense, third person singular.

6

Quiero confirmar mi asistencia a la clase.

I want to confirm my attendance at the class.

Infinitive used after the verb 'querer'.

7

Ellos confirman que el tren llega a las tres.

They confirm that the train arrives at three.

Present tense followed by 'que' and an indicative clause.

8

Tú confirmas el pedido de comida.

You confirm the food order.

Simple present tense, second person singular informal.

1

Ayer confirmé la compra de los billetes.

Yesterday I confirmed the purchase of the tickets.

Preterite tense (pretérito indefinido) for a completed past action.

2

Mañana confirmaré si puedo ir a la fiesta.

Tomorrow I will confirm if I can go to the party.

Future tense (futuro simple).

3

¿Ya confirmaste la hora de la reunión?

Did you already confirm the time of the meeting?

Preterite tense, second person singular.

4

La secretaria me confirmó que el jefe no está.

The secretary confirmed to me that the boss is not here.

Preterite tense with an indirect object pronoun (me) and a 'que' clause.

5

Necesitamos confirmar los datos antes de enviar el correo.

We need to confirm the details before sending the email.

Infinitive after 'necesitar'.

6

El hotel nos confirmó la reserva por correo electrónico.

The hotel confirmed the reservation to us by email.

Preterite tense with an indirect object pronoun (nos).

7

Siempre confirmo mis citas el día anterior.

I always confirm my appointments the day before.

Present tense used for a habitual action.

8

Voy a confirmar el pago en el banco.

I am going to confirm the payment at the bank.

Ir a + infinitive for a near future plan.

1

He confirmado que todos los invitados van a asistir.

I have confirmed that all the guests are going to attend.

Present perfect tense (pretérito perfecto compuesto).

2

Te llamaba para confirmar los detalles del proyecto.

I was calling you to confirm the details of the project.

Imperfect tense (llamaba) indicating an ongoing past action/intention.

3

Es importante que confirmes tu dirección de envío.

It is important that you confirm your shipping address.

Subjunctive mood (confirmes) triggered by the impersonal expression 'Es importante que'.

4

Cuando confirmes la transferencia, enviaremos el paquete.

When you confirm the transfer, we will send the package.

Subjunctive mood (confirmes) used after 'cuando' referring to a future event.

5

Aún no han confirmado la causa del accidente.

They have not yet confirmed the cause of the accident.

Present perfect tense in a negative sentence.

6

Me gustaría confirmar si tienen habitaciones disponibles.

I would like to confirm if you have rooms available.

Conditional tense (gustaría) used for a polite request.

7

El profesor había confirmado la fecha del examen la semana pasada.

The professor had confirmed the exam date last week.

Past perfect tense (pluscuamperfecto) for an action completed before another past action.

8

Por favor, confírmame que recibiste el documento.

Please, confirm to me that you received the document.

Imperative mood (confírmame) with an attached enclitic pronoun.

1

Se ha confirmado oficialmente la dimisión del presidente de la compañía.

The resignation of the company president has been officially confirmed.

Impersonal 'se' construction with the present perfect tense.

2

A menos que me confirmen lo contrario, procederemos con el plan original.

Unless they confirm otherwise to me, we will proceed with the original plan.

Subjunctive mood (confirmen) triggered by the conjunction 'a menos que'.

3

Los resultados del laboratorio confirmaron nuestras peores sospechas.

The laboratory results confirmed our worst suspicions.

Preterite tense used in a more abstract/medical context.

4

Espero que la embajada confirme mi visado antes del viernes.

I hope the embassy confirms my visa before Friday.

Subjunctive mood (confirme) triggered by the verb of hope 'Espero que'.

5

El portavoz se negó a confirmar o desmentir los rumores.

The spokesperson refused to confirm or deny the rumors.

Infinitive used after the preposition 'a' following 'negarse'.

6

Si hubieras confirmado antes, habríamos conseguido mejores asientos.

If you had confirmed earlier, we would have gotten better seats.

Past perfect subjunctive (hubieras confirmado) in a third conditional sentence.

7

La teoría fue confirmada por múltiples estudios independientes.

The theory was confirmed by multiple independent studies.

Passive voice (fue confirmada) with an explicit agent (por...).

8

Le ruego que me confirme la recepción de este correo a la mayor brevedad posible.

I beg you to confirm receipt of this email to me as soon as possible.

Formal business register using 'rogar que' + subjunctive (confirme).

1

Las recientes excavaciones arqueológicas han venido a confirmar la existencia de un asentamiento romano en la zona.

The recent archaeological excavations have come to confirm the existence of a Roman settlement in the area.

Periphrasis 'venir a + infinitive' to express the culmination or result of a process.

2

Queda por confirmar si la fusión de ambas empresas vulnera las leyes antimonopolio.

It remains to be confirmed whether the merger of both companies violates antitrust laws.

Impersonal structure 'Queda por + infinitive' expressing a pending action.

3

El tribunal supremo ratificó la sentencia, confirmando así la condena del acusado.

The supreme court ratified the sentence, thus confirming the conviction of the accused.

Gerund (confirmando) used to express consequence or result.

4

No podemos dar la noticia por válida hasta que no sea confirmada por fuentes fidedignas.

We cannot consider the news valid until it is confirmed by reliable sources.

Passive voice in the subjunctive mood (sea confirmada) after 'hasta que no'.

5

La excepción confirma la regla; este caso anómalo no invalida nuestra hipótesis general.

The exception proves the rule; this anomalous case does not invalidate our general hypothesis.

Use of a common proverb/idiom ('La excepción confirma la regla').

6

Se requiere que el comité ejecutivo confirme unánimemente la designación del nuevo director.

It is required that the executive committee unanimously confirm the appointment of the new director.

Subjunctive (confirme) triggered by the impersonal passive 'Se requiere que'.

7

Tras exhaustivas comprobaciones, los auditores confirmaron la veracidad de los estados financieros.

After exhaustive checks, the auditors confirmed the veracity of the financial statements.

Formal vocabulary (veracidad, estados financieros) combined with the preterite.

8

El silencio del gobierno en este asunto no hace sino confirmar las peores sospechas de la oposición.

The government's silence on this matter does nothing but confirm the opposition's worst suspicions.

Structure 'no hace sino + infinitive' to emphasize the inevitable conclusion.

1

El hallazgo del manuscrito inédito no hizo más que confirmar la genialidad literaria del autor, disipando cualquier duda residual.

The discovery of the unpublished manuscript did nothing more than confirm the author's literary genius, dispelling any residual doubt.

Complex sentence structure with 'no hizo más que' and a gerund clause (disipando).

2

Es imperativo que la comunidad científica confirme empíricamente estas aserciones antes de integrarlas al corpus teórico.

It is imperative that the scientific community empirically confirm these assertions before integrating them into the theoretical corpus.

Highly formal academic register with subjunctive (confirme) and specialized vocabulary.

3

La jurisprudencia actual tiende a confirmar la primacía de los derechos fundamentales sobre los intereses corporativos.

Current jurisprudence tends to confirm the primacy of fundamental rights over corporate interests.

Legal register using 'tender a + infinitive'.

4

Lejos de refutar la tesis inicial, los datos anómalos terminaron por confirmar la robustez del modelo predictivo.

Far from refuting the initial thesis, the anomalous data ended up confirming the robustness of the predictive model.

Contrastive structure 'Lejos de + infinitive' followed by 'terminar por + infinitive'.

5

El tratado, una vez confirmado por todas las partes signatarias, entrará en vigor con carácter retroactivo.

The treaty, once confirmed by all signatory parties, will enter into force retroactively.

Past participle (confirmado) used in an absolute clause ('una vez confirmado').

6

Su actitud displicente durante el interrogatorio no sirvió sino para confirmar su culpabilidad a los ojos del jurado.

His dismissive attitude during the interrogation served only to confirm his guilt in the eyes of the jury.

Structure 'no sirvió sino para + infinitive'.

7

Aguardamos a que la instancia superior confirme el fallo dictado en primera instancia para proceder con el embargo.

We are waiting for the higher court to confirm the ruling issued in the first instance to proceed with the embargo.

Legal terminology (instancia superior, fallo, embargo) with subjunctive (confirme) after 'Aguardamos a que'.

8

La reiteración de estos patrones climáticos extremos parece confirmar de manera irrefutable la aceleración del cambio climático.

The reiteration of these extreme weather patterns seems to irrefutably confirm the acceleration of climate change.

Formal academic/scientific register with adverbs of certainty (irrefutablemente/de manera irrefutable).

Collocations courantes

confirmar la reserva
confirmar la cita
confirmar el vuelo
confirmar la asistencia
confirmar la recepción
confirmar los datos
confirmar la noticia
confirmar el pedido
confirmar la contraseña
confirmar la identidad

Phrases Courantes

Quedo a la espera de que me confirme

Por favor, confirmar asistencia

Se ruega confirmar

Confirmar por escrito

Confirmar por teléfono

Confirmar mediante correo electrónico

Falta confirmar

Pendiente de confirmar

Acaba de confirmar

Volver a confirmar

Souvent confondu avec

confirmar vs comprobar

confirmar vs verificar

confirmar vs asegurar

Expressions idiomatiques

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

Facile à confondre

confirmar vs

confirmar vs

confirmar vs

confirmar vs

confirmar vs

Structures de phrases

Comment l'utiliser

note

While 'confirmar' is very similar to English, be careful not to use it intransitively as often as in English. Always provide the object or context.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'confirmar' without a direct object (e.g., saying 'Yo confirmo' instead of 'Lo confirmo').
  • Adding unnecessary prepositions like 'sobre' or 'de' after the verb (e.g., 'confirmar sobre el vuelo').
  • Using the subjunctive mood after an affirmative 'confirmar que' (e.g., 'Confirmo que venga' instead of 'viene').
  • Confusing 'confirmar' with 'comprobar' when talking about checking or testing something physically.
  • Mispronouncing the stress in the present tense (saying CON-fir-mo instead of con-FIR-mo).

Astuces

Always use a Direct Object

Remember that 'confirmar' is transitive. You must confirm *something*. Use nouns or pronouns (lo, la, los, las) to complete the thought.

Learn the Noun Form

The noun 'la confirmación' is just as useful as the verb. Memorize phrases like 'número de confirmación' and 'correo de confirmación'.

Stress the Final Syllable

When saying the infinitive 'confirmar', put the emphasis on the last syllable: con-fir-MAR. This sounds more natural.

Essential for Travel

This is a survival word for traveling. Practice saying 'Quiero confirmar mi reserva' before your next trip to a Spanish-speaking country.

Indicative Mood

When you use 'confirmar que' in an affirmative sentence, always follow it with the indicative mood, because you are stating a certainty.

Formal Emails

In business emails, use 'Quedo a la espera de su confirmación' as a professional sign-off when you need a reply.

The Exception Proves the Rule

Impress native speakers by using the phrase 'la excepción que confirma la regla' when discussing general patterns and anomalies.

News Broadcasts

Listen to Spanish news to hear the impersonal 'se confirma' or 'fuentes confirman'. It's a great way to hear the word in a formal context.

Avoid Prepositions

Do not translate 'confirm about' literally. Never say 'confirmar sobre'. Just say 'confirmar' followed directly by the noun.

Expand Your Vocabulary

Once you master 'confirmar', start learning its nuances compared to 'verificar' and 'comprobar' to sound more advanced.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of making something FIRM. When you CON-FIRM, you make a plan or fact FIRM and solid.

Origine du mot

From Latin 'confirmare', meaning 'to make firm, establish, strengthen'.

Contexte culturel

La Confirmación is a major life event for many Catholic teenagers in Latin America and Spain, often celebrated with a large family gathering.

Sending a quick WhatsApp message to 'confirmar' a coffee date a few hours before is considered polite and standard practice in many Spanish-speaking countries.

Always request confirmation of receipt ('acuse de recibo') when sending important documents or invoices in a professional setting.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"¿Ya confirmaste tu vuelo para las vacaciones?"

"Necesito confirmar la hora de nuestra reunión de mañana."

"¿Puedes confirmar si recibiste mi correo electrónico?"

"¿Te confirmaron la reserva en el restaurante?"

"Aún no me han confirmado si me dan el trabajo."

Sujets d'écriture

Escribe sobre una vez que olvidaste confirmar una reserva importante. ¿Qué pasó?

Redacta un correo electrónico formal para confirmar tu asistencia a una conferencia.

Describe un momento en el que una noticia fue confirmada y cómo te sentiste.

Haz una lista de las cosas que necesitas confirmar antes de hacer un viaje largo.

¿Por qué crees que es importante confirmar los datos antes de publicar una noticia?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is a completely regular -ar verb. It follows the standard conjugation rules for all tenses. For example, in the present tense, it is confirmo, confirmas, confirma, etc. This makes it very easy for learners to use.

No, 'confirmar' is a transitive verb. It takes a direct object without a preposition. You say 'confirmar la reserva', not 'confirmar de la reserva'.

In Spanish, it sounds unnatural to use it without an object or context. If the object is known, use a direct object pronoun like 'lo' or 'la'. Instead of just saying 'Confirmo', say 'Lo confirmo'.

'Confirmar' means to verify a plan or a fact that is already expected or stated. 'Comprobar' means to check or test something to see if it is true or working, like checking the oil in a car.

Usually, no. Affirmative statements like 'Confirmo que él viene' use the indicative because they express certainty. Only negative statements like 'No confirmo que él venga' might use the subjunctive if they imply doubt.

You say 'número de confirmación'. This is a very common phrase you will need when traveling or dealing with customer service.

Yes, it is very common in formal contexts and news. For example, 'El vuelo fue confirmado' (The flight was confirmed) or 'Se confirmó la noticia' (The news was confirmed).

It is an idiom that translates exactly to 'the exception that proves the rule'. It is used in the same way as in English to acknowledge an anomaly that highlights a general truth.

Yes, 'la confirmación' is a Catholic sacrament. The verb 'confirmar' can be used to describe the act of receiving this sacrament.

A standard and polite business phrase is 'Le ruego me confirme la recepción de este correo'. It translates to 'I beg you to confirm receipt of this email'.

Teste-toi 180 questions

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

Contenu associé

Ce mot dans d'autres langues

confirmar Portugais
C'tait utile ?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !