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B1 noun #7,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

maridaje

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces maridaje en 30 secondes
Explication maridaje in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'maridaje' yet, but it's good to know it relates to food and drink. Think of it as 'food + drink together.' In simple Spanish, we usually say 'vino con carne' (wine with meat). If you see 'maridaje' on a menu, just know it means the restaurant has picked a drink for your food. You can practice by saying 'Me gusta este vino con este queso' (I like this wine with this cheese). At this stage, focus on the names of drinks (agua, vino, cerveza) and foods (carne, pescado, ensalada) before worrying about the technical term. However, if you want to impress a waiter, you can point to the menu and say '¿Maridaje?' to ask if they have a pairing suggestion. It's a masculine word, so say 'el maridaje.' It's like a 'marriage' of flavors, but for food! Remember, A1 is about basics, so 'maridaje' is a 'bonus' word that makes you sound very smart early on.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe your preferences and experiences. You might hear 'maridaje' when you go to a nice dinner or a wine tasting event. You should understand that 'maridaje' is a noun that means 'pairing.' You can use it in simple sentences like 'El maridaje es muy bueno' (The pairing is very good) or 'No me gusta el maridaje de este plato' (I don't like the pairing of this dish). You are also learning more verbs, so you can start using 'maridar' as a verb: 'Este vino marida con el pollo' (This wine pairs with the chicken). It is important to remember that 'maridaje' is used for things that go well together in your mouth. You wouldn't use it for clothes or people. If you are in a restaurant in Spain, you might see 'Menú con maridaje de vinos,' which means a fixed-price menu where each course comes with a specific wine. This is a great way to practice your listening and vocabulary while eating!
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'maridaje' comfortably in conversations about food and culture. This is the level where you move beyond simple descriptions and start expressing opinions about harmony and balance. You can use the word to discuss 'maridaje por afinidad' (pairing by similarity) or 'maridaje por contraste' (pairing by contrast). For example, you might say, 'Prefiero un maridaje por contraste para equilibrar la grasa del pato.' You should also be aware of the difference between 'maridaje' and other words like 'combinación' or 'acompañamiento.' While 'combinación' is general, 'maridaje' implies a professional or artistic intention. At B1, you are expected to handle social situations like a dinner party where you might suggest a 'maridaje' to your friends. You can also talk about the 'maridaje regional,' explaining why a certain wine from La Rioja goes perfectly with a dish from the same region. This word is a key part of the 'foodie' vocabulary that is very common in Spanish-speaking social circles.
At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'maridaje' and be able to use it in more complex grammatical structures. You can discuss the 'maridaje' of complex flavors, using advanced adjectives like 'ahumado' (smoky), 'aterciopelado' (velvety), or 'persistente' (lingering). You might say, 'El maridaje de este tinto reserva con la carne de caza crea una experiencia sensorial inigualable.' You can also use the word metaphorically to describe the perfect union of two abstract concepts, such as 'el maridaje entre la tradición y la innovación en la arquitectura moderna.' At this level, you should be able to follow a sommelier's detailed explanation of why a certain 'maridaje' was chosen, including notes on acidity, tannins, and structure. You can also write reviews or blog posts where you analyze the 'maridaje' of a restaurant you visited. The word becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis rather than just a simple label for food and drink.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'maridaje' should be precise and culturally grounded. You understand that 'maridaje' is not just about taste, but about the entire 'relato' (narrative) of a meal. You can use the term in academic or professional contexts, such as discussing 'maridaje molecular' or the 'química del maridaje.' You are capable of debating the merits of different 'maridajes' and can use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses and the subjunctive mood. For example: 'Es fundamental que el sumiller busque un maridaje que no eclipse la sutileza de los ingredientes primarios.' You also recognize the word's appearance in literature or high-level journalism where it might describe the 'maridaje' between a writer's style and their subject matter. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'sinergia' or 'simbiosis' to complement 'maridaje' and avoid repetition. You are not just a learner; you are a connoisseur of the language who uses 'maridaje' to express deep aesthetic appreciation.
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At the C2 level, 'maridaje' is a word you use with total mastery, often in highly specialized or creative ways. You can explore the philosophical implications of 'maridaje'—how it represents the human desire for harmony and the synthesis of disparate elements. You might use it in a lecture on cultural history to describe the 'maridaje' of Moorish and Christian influences in Spanish art. In a culinary context, you are familiar with the most avant-garde 'maridajes,' such as pairing water with specific minerals or the 'maridaje' of sound and taste (sonic seasoning). Your command of the language allows you to use 'maridaje' with irony, humor, or profound poetic intent. You can effortlessly switch between technical enological jargon and metaphorical abstractions. For a C2 speaker, 'maridaje' is more than a word; it is a conceptual framework for understanding how different parts of the world—flavors, sounds, ideas—can be brought together to create something beautiful and new. You use it with the ease of a native professional.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

maridaje en 30 secondes

  • Maridaje is the technical Spanish term for food and wine pairing, emphasizing harmony.
  • It comes from 'maridar' (to marry), suggesting a perfect union of flavors.
  • Commonly found in high-end restaurant menus and wine tasting contexts.
  • It can be used metaphorically for any two things that go perfectly together.

The Spanish word maridaje is a sophisticated term primarily used in the world of gastronomy and enology. At its core, it refers to the 'marriage' or harmonious pairing of food and drink. While the English language often uses the simple word 'pairing,' maridaje carries a slightly more poetic and technical weight, suggesting that the combination of a specific dish and a specific beverage creates a third, superior sensory experience that neither could achieve alone. Historically, this term was strictly reserved for the relationship between wine and food, but in modern culinary circles, it has expanded to include beer, tea, coffee, spirits, and even non-alcoholic infusions. When you enter a high-end restaurant in Spain or Latin America, you will often see a 'menú maridaje,' which is a tasting menu where every course is expertly matched with a complementary drink.

Etymological Root
The word derives from 'maridar,' which means 'to marry.' This metaphor highlights the intended permanence and synergy of the flavors.
Culinary Application
It involves balancing acidity, sweetness, tannins, and textures to ensure the drink doesn't overpower the food, or vice versa.
Metaphorical Use
Beyond food, it can describe any perfect union, such as the 'maridaje' between lyrics and melody in a song or the 'maridaje' of two different architectural styles.

El sumiller propuso un maridaje excepcional entre el vino blanco y el marisco fresco.

Understanding maridaje requires an appreciation for the two main philosophies of pairing: affinity and contrast. A pairing by affinity (maridaje por afinidad) seeks to match similar flavor profiles, such as a creamy sauce with a buttery Chardonnay. Conversely, a pairing by contrast (maridaje por contraste) seeks to use opposing flavors to cleanse the palate, like a spicy Thai curry paired with a sweet, cooling Riesling. In Spanish culture, where dining is a social ritual, discussing the maridaje is a common way to show appreciation for the chef's and sommelier's expertise. It is not just about drinking; it is about the 'dialogue' between the elements on the table. You will hear this word in documentaries, read it on elegant menus, and use it yourself when you want to sound like a true connoisseur of Spanish life.

Este postre de chocolate requiere un maridaje con un vino tinto con mucho cuerpo.

In the context of modern gastronomy, the concept of maridaje regional is also vital. This refers to the tradition of pairing local dishes with wines from the same geographical area. For instance, pairing a Galician 'pulpo a feira' with a crisp Albariño from the Rías Baixas is considered a classic regional maridaje. This principle suggests that the land (terroir) produces flavors that naturally belong together. As you progress in your Spanish journey, using maridaje will help you navigate the rich culinary landscape of Spain, Mexico, Argentina, and beyond, allowing you to participate in conversations about the finer details of a meal.

Buscamos el maridaje perfecto para realzar los sabores de la trufa negra.

Using the word maridaje correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its relationship with the preposition 'entre' (between) or 'con' (with). It is most frequently used with the verbs 'buscar' (to look for), 'lograr' (to achieve), 'ofrecer' (to offer), and 'recomendar' (to recommend). Because it is a technical term, it usually appears in the singular, though you can talk about 'los maridajes' if referring to several different pairings throughout a meal. It is a masculine noun, so it always takes the articles 'el' or 'un'.

Common Verb Pairings
'Hacer un maridaje' (to do a pairing), 'Sugerir un maridaje' (to suggest a pairing).
Prepositional Use
'El maridaje de [comida] con [bebida]' or 'El maridaje entre [comida] y [bebida]'.

¿Cuál es el maridaje que recomienda para este cordero asado?

When constructing sentences, think about the intention of the pairing. Are you trying to highlight a specific flavor? Then you might say, 'Este maridaje resalta las notas frutales del vino.' Are you worried about the balance? 'El maridaje debe ser equilibrado para no saturar el paladar.' In a formal setting, like a wine tasting (cata de vinos), you might hear the sommelier say, 'Iniciaremos con un maridaje de bienvenida.' This implies a specific sequence and intentionality that the word 'combinación' lacks. The word is also useful in professional writing, such as food blogs or restaurant reviews, where precision is valued.

No siempre es fácil encontrar el maridaje ideal para platos muy picantes.

Furthermore, maridaje can be used to describe the entire concept of the drink-food relationship in a broader sense. You might talk about 'la cultura del maridaje' (the culture of pairing) or 'talleres de maridaje' (pairing workshops). In these contexts, the word represents a field of study or a specific skill set. If you are describing a bad experience, you could say 'un maridaje desafortunado' (an unfortunate pairing), indicating that the drink and the food clashed. This level of descriptive power makes it an essential tool for any intermediate Spanish speaker who enjoys the culinary arts.

El maridaje de quesos y cervezas artesanales está ganando mucha popularidad.

You will encounter maridaje in specific environments where quality and flavor are prioritized. The most common place is a 'restaurante de autor' (a signature restaurant) or any establishment with a 'sumiller' (sommelier). On the menu, look for the section titled 'Sugerencias de Maridaje' or 'Menú Degustación con Maridaje.' In these contexts, the word is a signal of a curated experience. You will also hear it frequently on television cooking competitions like 'MasterChef España' or 'Top Chef,' where judges often critique the contestants' ability to pair their dishes with appropriate beverages.

Wine Tourism (Enoturismo)
During visits to 'bodegas' (wineries), the guide will explain the best 'maridaje' for each wine produced there.
Specialized Media
In gastronomy magazines like 'Saber Cocinar' or 'Tapies,' where experts write columns dedicated to the art of 'maridaje'.

En la cata de hoy, exploraremos el maridaje de vinos tintos con chocolate amargo.

Another interesting place to hear this word is in the world of artisanal products. For example, a 'quesería' (cheese shop) might host a 'sesión de maridaje' to show how their cheeses interact with different types of bread and jams. In these settings, the word is used to educate the consumer. Even in more casual settings, like a 'vinoteca' (wine bar), a knowledgeable bartender might say, 'Este vino tiene un maridaje fantástico con nuestra tabla de embutidos.' This shows that the word has moved from the strictly elite circles into the broader public consciousness of food lovers.

La revista publicó un artículo sobre el maridaje de la cocina asiática con vinos rosados.

Finally, you might hear maridaje used in academic or professional seminars related to hospitality management. Here, the focus is on the business value of offering a good 'maridaje' to increase customer satisfaction and revenue. It is treated as a science, with discussions on chemical compounds, molecular gastronomy, and sensory analysis. Whether you are at a high-end gala or a local wine workshop, hearing this word signifies that the speaker is paying attention to the intricate dance of flavors that happens when food and drink meet.

El chef insiste en que el maridaje es tan importante como la receta misma.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make is confusing maridaje with 'matrimonio'. While both words relate to 'marriage,' matrimonio is used exclusively for the legal and social union between people, whereas maridaje is the technical term for the 'marriage' of flavors. Calling a wine pairing a 'matrimonio de vino' will sound very strange to a native speaker, almost as if the wine and food are literally getting married in a church. Another mistake is using the word 'pareja' (partner/couple) to describe a food pairing. While 'pareja' works for people, it doesn't carry the culinary specificity of maridaje.

Gender Confusion
Mistaking 'el maridaje' for 'la maridaje'. Remember that words ending in '-aje' in Spanish are almost always masculine (el viaje, el equipaje, el maridaje).
Overuse
Using 'maridaje' for very simple, non-intentional combinations like 'milk and cereal.' It is better to use 'combinación' for everyday, non-gastronomic pairings.

Incorrect: Me gusta la maridaje de este vino con el pollo.

A subtle mistake involves the preposition. Some learners might say 'maridaje para' (pairing for), which isn't strictly wrong but sounds less natural than 'maridaje con' (pairing with) or 'maridaje de... con...' (pairing of... with...). Additionally, be careful not to confuse the noun maridaje with the verb maridar. You cannot say 'Este vino es un buen maridar'; you must say 'Este vino es un buen maridaje' or 'Este vino marida bien con...'. Using the infinitive as a noun in this specific context is a common grammatical slip.

Incorrect: El matrimonio entre el pescado y el vino blanco es rico.

Finally, some learners forget that maridaje implies a level of harmony. If you are talking about two things that simply don't go together, using maridaje sarcastically is possible, but usually, people use it to describe a successful or intentional pairing. If you just mean 'mixing two things,' stick to 'mezcla.' Using maridaje correctly shows that you understand not just the word, but the cultural value placed on food and wine harmony in Spanish-speaking countries.

Un error común es pensar que el maridaje solo se aplica al vino tinto.

While maridaje is the most precise term for food and drink pairings, several other words can be used depending on the context and the level of formality you want to achieve. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is combinación, which is a general term for any two things put together. It is less technical and can be used for food, clothing, or colors. Another beautiful alternative is armonía (harmony), which emphasizes the aesthetic and sensory balance of the pairing.

Combinación vs. Maridaje
'Combinación' is everyday (cereal and milk); 'Maridaje' is professional/artistic (foie gras and Sauternes).
Acompañamiento
Refers to a side dish or the drink that 'accompanies' the meal, but doesn't necessarily imply a calculated harmony.
Acoplamiento
More technical or mechanical, sometimes used in metaphorical contexts to describe how two different systems fit together.

Buscamos la armonía perfecta entre el plato y la copa.

In some regions, you might hear the word alianza (alliance) used poetically in menus to describe a pairing. This suggests a strategic or powerful union between the ingredients and the beverage. If you are talking about the physical act of serving them together, you might use servicio. However, none of these words quite capture the specific 'marriage' metaphor that maridaje provides. When you want to sound like an expert, maridaje remains the gold standard. In more casual conversation, you can simply use the verb pegar (to stick/match), as in 'Este vino pega muy bien con el queso,' which is the equivalent of saying 'This wine goes really well with the cheese.'

La combinación de sabores es interesante, pero no llega a ser un maridaje completo.

Finally, it is worth noting the term maridaje molecular. This is a very modern term used in 'alta cocina' (haute cuisine) where pairings are based on the shared chemical compounds between food and drink. This shows how the word maridaje has evolved from a traditional sommelier's tip to a scientific discipline. Whether you use the simple combinación or the technical maridaje, the goal is always the same: to enhance the dining experience through the thoughtful selection of flavors.

Este restaurante ofrece un acompañamiento de panes artesanales para cada plato.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word was originally used only for marriage between people, but in the 20th century, it was adopted by the wine industry to describe the 'union' of food and drink.

Guide de prononciation

UK /mæ.rɪˈdɑː.heɪ/
US /ˌmɑːrɪˈdɑːheɪ/
The stress is on the third syllable: ma-ri-DA-je.
Rime avec
viaje equipaje paisaje aje homenaje mensaje garaje personaje
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 'j' like an English 'j' (as in 'jump'). It should be a Spanish 'j' (like 'h' in 'hat').
  • Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like an English 'r'.
  • Missing the 'e' at the end.
  • Stress on the wrong syllable.
  • Confusing the 'i' sound with 'ee'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in menus and food blogs, recognizable from the root 'maridar'.

Écriture 4/5

Spelling the 'j' and remembering the '-aje' ending is masculine is key.

Expression orale 4/5

Requires correct pronunciation of the Spanish 'j' sound.

Écoute 3/5

Usually spoken clearly in culinary contexts.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

comida vino beber comer rico

Apprends ensuite

sumiller cata enología degustación terruño

Avancé

organoléptico taninos retrogusto cuerpo bouquet

Grammaire à connaître

Masculine endings in -aje

el maridaje, el viaje, el mensaje

Preposition 'con' for accompaniment

maridaje con vino

Preposition 'entre' for relationship

maridaje entre queso y uvas

Subjunctive for desired qualities

Busco un maridaje que sea equilibrado.

Adjective agreement

el maridaje perfecto (masculine singular)

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Exemples par niveau

1

El maridaje de pan y queso es rico.

The pairing of bread and cheese is tasty.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Quiero un maridaje con vino tinto.

I want a pairing with red wine.

Using 'con' to show the companion.

3

Este maridaje es para el pescado.

This pairing is for the fish.

Using 'para' to indicate purpose.

4

Me gusta el maridaje de chocolate.

I like the chocolate pairing.

Noun + preposition 'de' + noun.

5

¿Hay un maridaje de frutas?

Is there a fruit pairing?

Question form with 'hay'.

6

El maridaje no es caro.

The pairing is not expensive.

Negation with 'no'.

7

Este es un maridaje clásico.

This is a classic pairing.

Demonstrative 'este' with an adjective.

8

Gracias por el maridaje.

Thank you for the pairing.

Using 'por' for gratitude.

1

El camarero explicó el maridaje del postre.

The waiter explained the dessert pairing.

Preterite tense 'explicó'.

2

Buscamos un maridaje para la cena de hoy.

We are looking for a pairing for today's dinner.

Present tense 'buscamos'.

3

El maridaje de este vino es con carnes blancas.

The pairing for this wine is with white meats.

Specific food category 'carnes blancas'.

4

¿Prefieres el maridaje de cerveza o de vino?

Do you prefer the beer or wine pairing?

Comparative 'o' (or).

5

Hicimos un maridaje de quesos españoles.

We did a pairing of Spanish cheeses.

Preterite 'hicimos' (we did/made).

6

El maridaje resalta el sabor de la salsa.

The pairing highlights the flavor of the sauce.

Verb 'resaltar' (to highlight).

7

No entiendo bien qué es el maridaje.

I don't quite understand what pairing is.

Indirect question 'qué es'.

8

Este restaurante tiene un maridaje especial.

This restaurant has a special pairing.

Adjective 'especial' modifying 'maridaje'.

1

El sumiller recomendó un maridaje por afinidad.

The sommelier recommended a pairing by affinity.

Technical term 'maridaje por afinidad'.

2

Es un maridaje arriesgado pero muy interesante.

It's a risky but very interesting pairing.

Use of 'pero' to contrast adjectives.

3

El maridaje regional es siempre una apuesta segura.

Regional pairing is always a safe bet.

Idiomatic expression 'apuesta segura'.

4

Para este plato, el maridaje ideal sería un rosado.

For this dish, the ideal pairing would be a rosé.

Conditional 'sería' for suggestions.

5

Me encanta el maridaje entre el dulce y el salado.

I love the pairing between sweet and salty.

Using 'entre' to show relationship.

6

El maridaje debe equilibrar la acidez del tomate.

The pairing must balance the acidity of the tomato.

Modal verb 'debe' + infinitive.

7

Asistimos a un taller de maridaje de cervezas.

We attended a beer pairing workshop.

Noun 'taller' (workshop).

8

El maridaje de este chef es famoso en toda la ciudad.

This chef's pairing is famous throughout the city.

Possessive structure 'de este chef'.

1

El maridaje por contraste limpia el paladar entre bocados.

The contrast pairing cleanses the palate between bites.

Verb 'limpiar' in a culinary context.

2

Se busca un maridaje que no opaque los matices del vino.

A pairing is sought that does not overshadow the nuances of the wine.

Subjunctive 'opaque' after 'que' in a desired quality.

3

Lograr un maridaje perfecto requiere años de experiencia.

Achieving a perfect pairing requires years of experience.

Infinitive 'lograr' as the subject.

4

El maridaje de texturas es tan importante como el de sabores.

The pairing of textures is as important as that of flavors.

Comparative 'tan... como'.

5

Este maridaje resalta las notas de roble del chardonnay.

This pairing highlights the oak notes of the Chardonnay.

Specific vocabulary 'notas de roble'.

6

Consideramos que el maridaje propuesto es demasiado intenso.

We consider that the proposed pairing is too intense.

Verb 'considerar' + 'que' clause.

7

El maridaje entre música y comida mejora la experiencia.

The pairing between music and food improves the experience.

Metaphorical use of 'maridaje'.

8

A menudo, el maridaje más simple es el más efectivo.

Often, the simplest pairing is the most effective.

Superlative 'el más efectivo'.

1

El maridaje molecular analiza los componentes químicos comunes.

Molecular pairing analyzes common chemical components.

Scientific adjective 'molecular'.

2

Fue un maridaje sublime que desafió nuestras expectativas.

It was a sublime pairing that defied our expectations.

Relative clause 'que desafió'.

3

La sutileza del maridaje radica en la armonía de los taninos.

The subtlety of the pairing lies in the harmony of the tannins.

Verb 'radicar en' (to lie in/be based on).

4

El maridaje no debe ser una imposición, sino una sugerencia.

The pairing should not be an imposition, but a suggestion.

Correlative conjunction 'no... sino'.

5

Se aprecia un maridaje exquisito entre la lírica y la melodía.

An exquisite pairing between the lyrics and the melody is appreciated.

Passive 'se aprecia'.

6

El maridaje de este jerez con frutos secos es antológico.

The pairing of this sherry with nuts is legendary.

Adjective 'antológico' (legendary/classic).

7

Cuestionó el maridaje alegando que el vino era demasiado joven.

He questioned the pairing, claiming that the wine was too young.

Gerund 'alegando' to express reason.

8

Buscamos un maridaje que trascienda lo puramente gastronómico.

We seek a pairing that transcends the purely gastronomic.

Subjunctive 'trascienda' for an undefined goal.

1

El maridaje de conceptos en su obra es verdaderamente disruptivo.

The pairing of concepts in his work is truly disruptive.

Metaphorical and abstract application.

2

Un maridaje fallido puede arruinar la reputación de un sumiller.

A failed pairing can ruin a sommelier's reputation.

Noun-adjective agreement 'maridaje fallido'.

3

La búsqueda del maridaje absoluto es una quimera enológica.

The search for the absolute pairing is an enological pipe dream.

Advanced vocabulary 'quimera' and 'enológica'.

4

El maridaje de la luz con la sombra define la estética barroca.

The pairing of light with shadow defines the Baroque aesthetic.

Artistic application of the term.

5

Este maridaje evoca recuerdos de la infancia de manera visceral.

This pairing evokes childhood memories in a visceral way.

Verb 'evocar' and adverbial phrase 'de manera visceral'.

6

Se debate si el maridaje es una ciencia exacta o un arte subjetivo.

It is debated whether pairing is an exact science or a subjective art.

Impersonal 'se debate'.

7

El maridaje de sabores amargos requiere una maestría técnica superior.

The pairing of bitter flavors requires superior technical mastery.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

8

Su discurso fue un maridaje de erudición y humildad.

His speech was a pairing of erudition and humility.

Abstract metaphorical use.

Collocations courantes

maridaje perfecto
menú maridaje
maridaje por contraste
maridaje por afinidad
maridaje de vinos
maridaje regional
maridaje molecular
maridaje sugerido
taller de maridaje
maridaje ideal

Phrases Courantes

en maridaje con

— Used to describe a drink served alongside a dish.

Servimos el pato en maridaje con un Pinot Noir.

propuesta de maridaje

— A sommelier's suggestion for pairings.

Nuestra propuesta de maridaje incluye tres vinos locales.

experto en maridaje

— Someone who knows a lot about pairings.

Ella es una reconocida experta en maridaje.

maridaje de autor

— A unique pairing created by a specific chef or sommelier.

Disfrutamos de un maridaje de autor inolvidable.

clásicos del maridaje

— Pairings that are traditionally accepted as perfect.

El queso azul y el vino dulce son clásicos del maridaje.

maridaje imposible

— A combination that is very difficult to get right.

La alcachofa es famosa por ser un maridaje imposible.

el arte del maridaje

— Referring to pairing as a creative skill.

Estamos aprendiendo el arte del maridaje.

maridaje de temporada

— Pairings based on seasonal ingredients.

Ofrecemos un maridaje de temporada con setas.

maridaje sorpresa

— A pairing that is unexpected but works well.

El maridaje sorpresa fue vino tinto con pescado.

maridaje didáctico

— A pairing meant to teach something about flavors.

Fue un maridaje didáctico muy útil.

Souvent confondu avec

maridaje vs matrimonio

Matrimonio is for people; maridaje is for food/flavors.

maridaje vs pareja

Pareja means couple/partner; it's not used for food pairings.

maridaje vs mezcla

Mezcla means mixture/mess; maridaje implies intentional harmony.

Expressions idiomatiques

"hacer un buen maridaje"

— To go well together (can be metaphorical).

Sus personalidades hacen un buen maridaje.

informal
"maridaje de conveniencia"

— A pairing done for practical rather than aesthetic reasons.

Fue un maridaje de conveniencia por falta de presupuesto.

neutral
"el maridaje del siglo"

— An incredibly good or famous pairing.

Esta colaboración es el maridaje del siglo.

enthusiastic
"un maridaje de locos"

— A crazy or wild pairing.

Ese maridaje de locos resultó ser delicioso.

slang
"maridaje a ciegas"

— Pairing without knowing the labels of the wine.

Hicimos un maridaje a ciegas y fue divertido.

neutral
"romper el maridaje"

— To introduce a flavor that ruins the harmony.

Demasiado vinagre puede romper el maridaje.

technical
"maridaje forzado"

— A pairing that doesn't feel natural.

Ese maridaje forzado no convenció a nadie.

neutral
"maridaje de altura"

— A top-quality or high-level pairing.

Un maridaje de altura para una cena de gala.

formal
"maridaje redondo"

— A perfect, complete pairing with no flaws.

Fue un maridaje redondo de principio a fin.

informal
"buscar el maridaje"

— To look for the right partner (metaphorical).

Sigue buscando el maridaje perfecto para su negocio.

neutral

Facile à confondre

maridaje vs maridar

It's the verb form.

Maridaje is the thing (noun); maridar is the action (verb).

Vamos a maridar (verb) el vino para crear un maridaje (noun).

maridaje vs marido

Similar root.

Marido means husband. Don't call your food pairing a husband!

Mi marido (husband) sabe mucho de maridaje (pairing).

maridaje vs mareaje

Sounds similar.

Mareaje refers to navigation or sea-sickness.

El mareaje no tiene nada que ver con el maridaje.

maridaje vs montaje

Same suffix.

Montaje means assembly or setup (like a stage).

El montaje de la mesa es parte del maridaje.

maridaje vs maquillaje

Same suffix.

Maquillaje means makeup.

No confundas maquillaje con maridaje.

Structures de phrases

A1

El maridaje de [comida] y [bebida].

El maridaje de queso y vino.

A2

Este vino tiene un buen maridaje.

Este vino tiene un buen maridaje.

B1

Recomiendo un maridaje de [bebida] con [comida].

Recomiendo un maridaje de blanco con pescado.

B1

El maridaje resalta el [sabor/aroma].

El maridaje resalta el sabor.

B2

Se busca un maridaje que [subjuntivo].

Se busca un maridaje que sorprenda.

B2

A través del maridaje, logramos [sustantivo].

A través del maridaje, logramos armonía.

C1

La clave del maridaje reside en [sustantivo].

La clave del maridaje reside en el equilibrio.

C2

El maridaje trasciende la mera [sustantivo].

El maridaje trasciende la mera técnica.

Famille de mots

Noms

maridaje
marido

Verbes

maridar

Adjectifs

maridado

Apparenté

vino
gastronomía
sumiller
cata
degustación
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in gastronomy, rare in everyday street talk.

Erreurs courantes
  • La maridaje → El maridaje

    Nouns ending in -aje are masculine.

  • Un maridaje de personas → Un matrimonio

    Maridaje is for food/concepts, not legal unions between people.

  • Este vino maridaje bien → Este vino marida bien

    Use the verb 'maridar' for actions, not the noun 'maridaje'.

  • Hacer una maridaje → Hacer un maridaje

    Gender agreement mistake.

  • Maridaje por contraste de colores → Combinación de colores

    Maridaje is specifically for taste/smell unless used very poetically.

Astuces

Sound like a Pro

Use 'maridaje' when you are at a winery to immediately gain the respect of the guide.

Suffix Rule

Remember that -aje words are masculine. This helps you with 'viaje', 'paisaje', and 'maridaje'.

Regional Pride

In Spain, people love 'maridaje regional'. Try a Ribera del Duero with lamb.

The 'J' sound

Don't be afraid to make a little noise in your throat for the 'j'. It's not a silent 'h'.

Dinner Parties

If you bring wine to a dinner, say: 'He traído este vino para un maridaje con tu cena'.

Association

Associate 'maridaje' with 'marriage'. They both involve two things becoming one happy union.

Context

Use 'maridaje' in your Spanish essays about culture or tourism for a higher grade.

TV Shows

Watch 'MasterChef' on YouTube to hear 'maridaje' used in real critiques.

Root

Knowing it comes from 'maridar' helps you remember the meaning: to join.

Metaphors

Try using it for your favorite hobbies, like 'el maridaje de lectura y café'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'marriage' (maridaje) between a 'mar' (sea/fish) and a 'daje' (dish).

Association visuelle

Imagine a wine glass and a plate of food holding hands at a wedding altar.

Word Web

vino comida sabor armonía sumiller restaurante degustación equilibrio

Défi

Go to a restaurant and ask the waiter: '¿Qué maridaje me recomienda para este plato?'

Origine du mot

Derived from the Spanish verb 'maridar', which comes from the Latin 'maritare'.

Sens originel : To marry or to join in wedlock.

Romance (Latin root).

Contexte culturel

None. It is a very safe and positive word to use.

In English, we usually just say 'pairing.' Using 'maridaje' in Spanish shows a deeper connection to the technical and poetic aspects of the language.

MasterChef España (TV show) The works of Ferran Adrià The Michelin Guide (Guía Michelin)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

In a restaurant

  • ¿Tienen menú maridaje?
  • ¿Cuál es el maridaje sugerido?
  • Este maridaje es excelente.
  • No me gusta este maridaje.

At a wine tasting

  • Vamos a probar un maridaje.
  • El maridaje resalta el vino.
  • Es un maridaje por afinidad.
  • ¿Qué maridaje prefieres?

Cooking at home

  • Voy a intentar un maridaje.
  • Busco un maridaje para el pollo.
  • Este maridaje es sencillo.
  • Hice un maridaje de cerveza.

Reading a food blog

  • El autor habla del maridaje.
  • Explican el maridaje molecular.
  • Hay fotos del maridaje.
  • Recomiendan este maridaje.

Metaphorical use

  • Es un maridaje de ideas.
  • Un maridaje entre arte y música.
  • El maridaje de colores es bello.
  • Busca un maridaje laboral.

Amorces de conversation

"¿Cuál ha sido el mejor maridaje que has probado en un restaurante?"

"¿Crees que el maridaje es realmente necesario para disfrutar de una comida?"

"Si tuvieras que elegir un maridaje para tu plato favorito, ¿cuál sería?"

"¿Prefieres el maridaje con vino tinto o con vino blanco?"

"¿Has probado alguna vez un maridaje extraño que funcionara bien?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe una cena especial donde el maridaje de la bebida y la comida fue inolvidable.

Investiga sobre el maridaje regional de tu zona y escribe sobre por qué funciona.

Escribe una crítica ficticia de un restaurante centrada únicamente en sus opciones de maridaje.

¿Cómo explicarías el concepto de maridaje a alguien que nunca ha oído la palabra?

Reflexiona sobre un 'maridaje' en tu vida personal (dos cosas o personas que van perfectamente juntas).

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, aunque tradicionalmente se asociaba al vino, hoy en día el maridaje incluye cerveza, té, café e incluso agua.

El de afinidad busca sabores similares (dulce con dulce), mientras que el de contraste busca equilibrar sabores opuestos (picante con dulce).

Es una palabra masculina: el maridaje.

No es común. Es mejor usar 'combinación' para la ropa. Maridaje es casi exclusivamente gastronómico o metafórico de alto nivel.

Se dice 'menú maridaje'.

Sí, es un término técnico de la sumillería y la gastronomía.

Viene del verbo 'maridar', que significa casar o unir.

Es cuando combinas comida y bebida de la misma región geográfica.

Sí, si los sabores chocan de forma desagradable, se dice que es un maridaje fallido.

Normalmente el sumiller en colaboración con el chef.

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Teste-toi 180 questions

writing

Describe a 'maridaje' you would like to try.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'maridaje' and 'pescado'.

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writing

Explain why 'maridaje' is important in Spanish culture.

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writing

What is the difference between maridaje and combination?

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writing

Translate: 'The sommelier suggested a perfect pairing.'

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writing

Write a metaphorical sentence using 'maridaje'.

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writing

Describe a 'maridaje fallido' you have experienced.

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writing

Create an ad for a 'taller de maridaje'.

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writing

Use the word 'maridaje' in a question for a waiter.

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writing

Discuss 'maridaje regional' in three sentences.

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writing

How do you say 'wine pairing' in Spanish?

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writing

Write a sentence using 'maridaje por contraste'.

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writing

Translate: 'The art of pairing is complex.'

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writing

Describe the 'maridaje' of your favorite meal.

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writing

Use 'maridaje' in a sentence about music.

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writing

Explain the gender rule for 'maridaje'.

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writing

Translate: 'I am looking for a pairing workshop.'

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writing

What does 'maridaje molecular' mean?

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writing

Write a sentence using 'maridaje' and 'chocolate'.

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writing

Translate: 'We enjoyed a sublime pairing.'

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speaking

Pronounce 'maridaje' correctly.

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speaking

Ask a waiter for a pairing recommendation.

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speaking

Explain 'maridaje por contraste' to a friend.

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speaking

Describe your favorite wine and food pairing.

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speaking

Talk about 'maridaje regional' for 30 seconds.

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speaking

Use 'maridaje' in a sentence about a concert.

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speaking

Say: 'This pairing is better than the last one.'

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speaking

Explain why white wine goes with fish.

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speaking

Give a toast mentioning the 'maridaje'.

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speaking

Ask if the menu includes a pairing.

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speaking

Correct someone who says 'la maridaje'.

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speaking

Describe a bad pairing you once had.

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speaking

Discuss if beer is good for maridaje.

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speaking

Say: 'Achieving a perfect pairing is an art.'

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speaking

Use 'maridaje' metaphorically about a couple.

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speaking

Ask for the price of the pairing menu.

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speaking

Recommend a pairing for a spicy dish.

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speaking

Talk about the word's etymology.

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speaking

Say: 'I love the pairing of these flavors.'

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speaking

Use 'maridaje' in a business context.

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listening

Listen: 'El sumiller sugiere un maridaje de blanco.' What did he suggest?

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listening

Listen: 'No me gusta el maridaje de este plato.' Does the speaker like it?

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listening

Listen: '¿Tienen maridaje de cervezas?' What is the person asking for?

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listening

Listen: 'El maridaje regional es lo mejor aquí.' What is the recommendation?

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listening

Listen: 'Buscamos un maridaje por contraste.' What type of pairing?

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listening

Listen: 'El precio del maridaje es veinte euros.' How much is it?

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listening

Listen: 'Este maridaje es de autor.' Who created it?

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listening

Listen: 'El maridaje resalta el roble.' What does it highlight?

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listening

Listen: 'Haremos un maridaje de postres.' What course is it for?

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listening

Listen: 'El maridaje molecular es fascinante.' What is fascinating?

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listening

Listen: '¿Cuál es el maridaje ideal?' What are they asking?

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listening

Listen: 'Es un maridaje de locos.' Is it a normal pairing?

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listening

Listen: 'El maridaje falló por la acidez.' Why did it fail?

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listening

Listen: 'Disfruten del maridaje.' What is the command?

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listening

Listen: 'El maridaje entre música y vino.' What is being paired?

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/ 180 correct

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