When you hear 과음, think about drinking too much alcohol. It's a combination of two characters: '과' meaning 'excessive' or 'over,' and '음' meaning 'drinking' or 'beverage.'
So, literally, it means 'excessive drinking.' You'll often hear this word when people talk about the negative effects of drinking too much, like hangovers or health problems.
It's a common term in everyday conversation. For example, if someone says they're feeling sick, a friend might ask if they '과음했어요?' (Did you drink excessively?).
Understanding this word helps you talk about health and social situations in Korean, which is useful for A2 level learners.
When you hear the word 과음 (gua-eum), it refers to the act of drinking too much alcohol. It's a combination of two characters: 과 (gwa), meaning 'excessive' or 'over,' and 음 (eum), meaning 'drinking' or 'beverage.' So, literally, it means 'excessive drinking.'
You'll often hear this term used when people talk about the negative consequences of drinking too much, like hangovers or health problems. It's a common word to describe consuming alcohol beyond a moderate amount. For example, if someone says they '과음했어요' (gua-eum-haess-eo-yo), they are admitting to having had too much to drink.
When we talk about '과음' (excessive drinking) in Korean, it's often used in contexts describing the negative effects or consequences of drinking too much alcohol. It's a straightforward term, a compound of '과' (excessive) and '음' (drinking). You might hear it in medical advice, news reports about alcohol-related incidents, or when someone is talking about their own or someone else's overindulgence. For example, a doctor might advise a patient to avoid 과음 for health reasons, or a friend might express concern if another friend engages in regular 과음. It's a common and practical word to describe drinking beyond a reasonable limit.
§ What 과음 Means and When to Use It
Let's break down the Korean word 과음 (pronounced gwa-eum). This is a useful noun to know, especially if you're living in or visiting Korea, as drinking is a significant part of social culture. At its core, 과음 directly translates to 'excessive drinking' or 'overdrinking'. It's not just about having a few drinks; it specifically refers to consuming alcohol beyond a moderate or healthy amount.
- DEFINITION
- Excessive drinking of alcohol.
People use 과음 in various everyday situations. You'll hear it when discussing health, social events, or even when expressing regret after a night out. It's a common word in conversations about personal well-being and the consequences of drinking too much. For example, if someone is talking about feeling unwell the next day, they might attribute it to 과음.
어제 과음해서 머리가 아파요. (My head hurts because I drank too much yesterday.)
You can also use it when advising someone or talking about general health practices. For instance, a doctor might advise against 과음 for health reasons. It’s a straightforward term, so there's not much room for misunderstanding its core meaning.
과음은 건강에 해로워요. (Excessive drinking is bad for your health.)
It’s important to distinguish 과음 from just 'drinking alcohol.' The '과' (gwa) prefix means 'excessive' or 'over,' similar to how we use 'over-' in English words like 'overeat' or 'overuse.' So, when you see 과음, you should immediately think of drinking beyond a healthy limit. It’s a neutral term, used to describe the act itself, without necessarily passing judgment, though the implications are often negative due to the health risks associated with overdrinking.
You might also encounter 과음 in news reports or public health campaigns. For instance, during holidays or special events where alcohol consumption might be higher, you'll often see warnings against 과음. It's a word that carries a sense of caution and responsibility.
명절에는 과음을 피해야 합니다. (During holidays, you should avoid excessive drinking.)
To sum up, 과음 is a practical word that refers to drinking too much alcohol. It's used in contexts ranging from personal health discussions to public advisories. Knowing this word helps you understand conversations about social drinking habits and health warnings in Korea. It’s a staple in everyday Korean vocabulary, especially when discussing health and lifestyle.
- Use 과음 when talking about the act of drinking excessively.
- It implies drinking beyond a healthy or moderate amount.
- Often used in discussions about health, hangovers, or warnings.
Keep an eye out for this word in your Korean studies and in real-world conversations!
§ What 과음 Means
The Korean word 과음 (pronounced gwa-eum) is a noun that means "excessive drinking of alcohol." It's a combination of two Sino-Korean characters: 과 (過), meaning "excessive" or "over," and 음 (飮), meaning "drinking." So, literally, it means "over-drinking." This word is commonly used to describe situations where someone has consumed too much alcohol, leading to negative consequences.
You'll find this word used in various contexts, from casual conversations among friends to more formal discussions about health and social issues. It's a very practical word to know if you want to understand how Koreans talk about alcohol consumption, especially when it goes beyond moderation.
- Korean Word
- 과음 (gwa-eum)
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Definition
- Excessive drinking of alcohol.
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ 과음 in Daily Life
You'll hear 과음 in many different situations. It's not just a medical term; it's part of everyday Korean conversations. Let's look at some examples of where you might encounter this word.
- At Work: After a company dinner (회식 - hoe-sik), you might hear colleagues discussing someone who had too much to drink.
- In School: College students might talk about classmates who experienced 과음 during a social gathering.
- On the News: News reports often use 과음 when discussing alcohol-related incidents, health warnings, or social problems.
- Among Friends: When friends are planning an outing, they might advise each other to avoid 과음.
It's important to remember that in Korean culture, while drinking is a common social activity, there's also an understanding of the negative effects of 과음.
§ Example Sentences
Here are some practical examples of how 과음 is used in sentences. Pay attention to the context to better understand its meaning.
어제 과음해서 오늘 머리가 너무 아파요.
- Translation Hint
- I drank too much yesterday, so my head really hurts today. (어제 - yesterday; 오늘 - today; 머리 - head; 아프다 - to hurt)
건강을 위해서 과음은 피해야 합니다.
- Translation Hint
- You should avoid excessive drinking for your health. (건강 - health; 피하다 - to avoid; ~를 위해서 - for the sake of)
뉴스에서 과음으로 인한 사고 소식을 들었어요.
- Translation Hint
- I heard news of an accident due to excessive drinking. (뉴스 - news; 사고 - accident; ~으로 인한 - due to)
친구가 과음하는 바람에 다음 날 숙취로 고생했어요.
- Translation Hint
- My friend drank too much, so he suffered from a hangover the next day. (친구 - friend; 다음 날 - next day; 숙취 - hangover; 고생하다 - to suffer/have a hard time)
§ Related Vocabulary
To broaden your understanding, here are a few related words you might hear alongside 과음:
- 숙취 (suk-chwi): hangover
- 음주 (eum-ju): drinking (alcohol consumption)
- 음주운전 (eum-ju-un-jeon): drunk driving
- 절주 (jeol-ju): moderate drinking, temperance
- 금주 (geum-ju): abstinence from alcohol
Understanding 과음 is essential for navigating conversations about social gatherings, health, and responsible behavior in Korean-speaking environments. Keep practicing these words and phrases to become more confident in your Korean communication!
§ Understanding 과음: Similar Words and Usage
Alright, let's talk about '과음' (excessive drinking). It's a straightforward word, but knowing how it fits in with other similar terms in Korean can really help you sound more natural. We'll look at some related words and when it's best to use '과음' compared to them.
- DEFINITION
- 과음 (過飲): Excessive drinking of alcohol. This is a noun.
§ When to use 과음
'과음' is pretty direct. You use it when you want to describe the act of drinking too much alcohol. It often implies a negative consequence or at least a situation where someone has gone past a reasonable limit. It's a formal-sounding word, but you'll hear it in everyday conversations too, especially when talking about health or regrets from the night before.
어제 과음해서 머리가 아파요. (My head hurts because I drank too much yesterday.)
과음은 건강에 해로워요. (Excessive drinking is bad for your health.)
§ Similar Words and Alternatives
While '과음' is good for general excessive drinking, there are other phrases and words that describe similar situations but with slightly different nuances. Let's break them down:
술을 너무 많이 마시다 (to drink too much alcohol):
This is the most direct and common way to say 'to drink too much'. It's very flexible and can be used in almost any situation. It's less formal than '과음' and often used in casual conversation.
그는 어제 술을 너무 많이 마셨어요. (He drank too much alcohol yesterday.)
만취 (滿醉) (being dead drunk/total intoxication):
This word is stronger than '과음'. '만취' describes a state of being completely drunk, often to the point of losing control or consciousness. It emphasizes the *result* of drinking excessively. You might hear '만취 상태' (state of being completely drunk).
그는 만취해서 집에 갔어요. (He went home dead drunk.)
폭음 (暴飲) (binge drinking/heavy drinking):
'폭음' is similar to '과음' but often implies drinking a large amount in a short period, or drinking with a certain intensity. It has a slightly more aggressive connotation than '과음'. While '과음' can be a general 'too much', '폭음' often suggests an unhealthy pattern of drinking. Think of it as 'binge drinking'.
주말마다 폭음하는 것은 위험해요. (Binge drinking every weekend is dangerous.)
술주정 (醉酒呈) (drunken behavior/acting drunk):
This word focuses on the *behavior* that results from drinking too much. It's not about the act of drinking itself, but the rude, silly, or aggressive actions someone takes when intoxicated. If someone is causing a scene because they're drunk, you'd use '술주정'.
그의 술주정이 심해요. (His drunken behavior is severe.)
§ Summary of Usage
So, to sum it up:
과음: General term for drinking too much. Good for health discussions or general statements about overindulgence. Formal but also used commonly.
술을 너무 많이 마시다: Casual, everyday way to say 'drank too much'. Very versatile.
만취: When someone is completely, utterly drunk. Focuses on the state of intoxication.
폭음: Implies binge drinking or heavy, intense drinking patterns.
술주정: The negative behavior or actions that come from being drunk.
Choose '과음' when you want to make a more general or slightly more formal statement about drinking too much. For example, when talking about the health effects or making a general observation. If you're just chatting with friends, '술을 너무 많이 마셨다' is perfectly fine and often more natural. When the consequences or the type of drinking are more specific, pick one of the other terms.
Le savais-tu ?
Many Korean words related to abstract concepts or formal situations are Sino-Korean, combining Chinese characters to create new meanings.
Guide de prononciation
- Some learners might struggle with the 'eu' vowel sound (음), which is a common challenge for English speakers. Practice distinguishing it from 'oo' as in 'moon' and 'uh' as in 'but'.
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Nouns can be followed by the topic marker -은/는 to indicate the topic of the sentence. -은 is used after a consonant, and -는 is used after a vowel.
과음은 건강에 해롭습니다. (Excessive drinking is harmful to health.)
Nouns can be followed by the subject marker -이/가 to indicate the subject of the sentence. -이 is used after a consonant, and -가 is used after a vowel.
어제 과음이 문제였어요. (Yesterday's excessive drinking was the problem.)
Nouns can be used with the verb 하다 (to do) to form a verb phrase. For '과음', '과음하다' means 'to drink excessively'.
어제 과음했어요. (I drank excessively yesterday.)
Nouns can be followed by the possessive marker -의 (of) to show possession.
과음의 결과는 좋지 않아요. (The result of excessive drinking is not good.)
Nouns can be used as the object of a sentence, often followed by the object marker -을/를. -을 is used after a consonant, and -를 is used after a vowel.
저는 과음을 싫어해요. (I dislike excessive drinking.)
Exemples par niveau
어제 과음했어요.
I drank too much yesterday.
과음은 건강에 안 좋아요.
Excessive drinking is not good for health.
친구와 과음하고 늦게 집에 갔어요.
I drank too much with a friend and went home late.
과음 때문에 머리가 아파요.
My head hurts because of excessive drinking.
오늘은 과음하지 않을 거예요.
I will not drink too much today.
과음하면 실수할 수 있어요.
If you drink too much, you can make mistakes.
그는 자주 과음해요.
He often drinks too much.
과음 다음 날은 힘들어요.
The day after excessive drinking is hard.
과음은 건강에 해로워요.
Excessive drinking is harmful to health.
어제 과음해서 머리가 아파요.
My head hurts because I drank too much yesterday.
과음하지 마세요.
Please don't drink excessively.
그는 과음하는 습관이 있어요.
He has a habit of excessive drinking.
과음은 다음 날 힘들게 만들어요.
Excessive drinking makes the next day difficult.
너무 과음하면 안 돼요.
You shouldn't drink too much.
과음 때문에 실수를 했어요.
I made a mistake because of excessive drinking.
오늘은 과음하지 않고 일찍 집에 갈 거예요.
Today, I will not drink excessively and go home early.
잦은 과음은 건강에 해로울 수 있습니다.
Frequent excessive drinking can be harmful to health.
그는 어제 과음으로 인해 오늘 아침에 숙취가 심하다.
He has a severe hangover this morning due to excessive drinking yesterday.
과음을 피하고 적당히 마시는 것이 중요합니다.
It's important to avoid excessive drinking and drink moderately.
회식 자리에서 과음하지 않도록 조심해야 한다.
You should be careful not to drink excessively at company dinners.
스트레스 해소를 위해 과음을 선택하는 것은 좋지 않은 방법이다.
Choosing excessive drinking to relieve stress is not a good method.
과음 후 운전은 절대 금물입니다.
Driving after excessive drinking is absolutely forbidden.
그의 잦은 과음 습관은 가족들에게 걱정을 안겨주었다.
His frequent excessive drinking habit caused his family to worry.
과음을 하면 다음 날 업무 효율이 떨어질 수 있습니다.
If you drink excessively, your work efficiency might decrease the next day.
Souvent confondu avec
This compound word means 'drinking, singing, and dancing,' often referring to a lively party or revelry. While it involves drinking, it doesn't solely mean 'excessive drinking' like '과음'.
This word means 'hangover,' which is a consequence of '과음' but is not the act of excessive drinking itself. It describes the unpleasant symptoms after drinking too much.
This means 'overeating' or 'eating too much.' It shares the '과-' (excessive) prefix with '과음' but applies to food, not alcohol.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"과음하다"
To drink excessively, to overdrink
어제 너무 과음해서 머리가 아파요. (My head hurts because I drank too much yesterday.)
neutral"과음을 삼가다"
To refrain from excessive drinking
건강을 위해 과음을 삼가야 합니다. (You should refrain from excessive drinking for your health.)
formal"과음으로 인한 숙취"
Hangover due to excessive drinking
과음으로 인한 숙취 때문에 오늘 힘들어요. (I'm having a hard time today because of a hangover from excessive drinking.)
neutral"과음 후"
After excessive drinking
과음 후에는 따뜻한 국물이 최고죠. (After excessive drinking, warm soup is the best.)
neutral"과음을 피하다"
To avoid excessive drinking
다음 날 일찍 일어나야 해서 과음을 피했어요. (I avoided excessive drinking because I had to wake up early the next day.)
neutral"과음이 몸에 해롭다"
Excessive drinking is harmful to the body
의사 선생님이 과음이 몸에 해롭다고 하셨어요. (The doctor said that excessive drinking is harmful to the body.)
formal"과음으로 쓰러지다"
To collapse from excessive drinking
회식 자리에서 과음으로 쓰러지는 사람도 있었어요. (There were even people who collapsed from excessive drinking at the company dinner.)
neutral"과음하다 보면"
When one drinks excessively (implies a consequence)
과음하다 보면 다음 날 힘들어요. (When you drink too much, you have a hard time the next day.)
neutral"과음을 경계하다"
To be wary of excessive drinking
술자리에서 과음을 경계해야 합니다. (You should be wary of excessive drinking at drinking gatherings.)
formal"과음으로 건강을 해치다"
To damage one's health by excessive drinking
과음으로 건강을 해치는 일이 없도록 조심하세요. (Be careful not to damage your health by excessive drinking.)
formalFacile à confondre
Both relate to drinking alcohol, but '음주' is the general act of drinking, while '과음' specifies excessive drinking.
'음주' (drinking alcohol) is a neutral term. '과음' (excessive drinking) carries a negative connotation of having too much.
음주 운전은 위험해요. (Drinking and driving is dangerous.)
Both describe excessive alcohol consumption. '폭음' is more about a sudden, large amount of drinking, often leading to intoxication.
'과음' is generally about drinking more than is healthy or moderate over a period. '폭음' implies drinking a large quantity rapidly, often to get drunk.
어제 너무 폭음해서 머리가 아파요. (I drank too much last night, so my head hurts.)
This verb means 'to get drunk,' which is often a result of '과음,' but it's not the same as the act of excessive drinking itself.
'과음' is the action (excessive drinking). '취하다' is the state or result (to be drunk).
술을 많이 마셔서 취했어요. (I drank a lot of alcohol and got drunk.)
This refers to drunken behavior or antics, which can be a consequence of '과음,' but it's not the act of drinking excessively.
'과음' is the cause (excessive drinking). '술주정' is the effect (drunken antics).
그는 술주정이 심해요. (He has severe drunken antics.)
Both words start with '음' and relate to liquids. However, '음료' refers to beverages in general, not specifically alcoholic ones, and has no connotation of excess.
'과음' is about drinking too much alcohol. '음료' is any drink (water, juice, soda, etc.) and doesn't imply excess or alcohol.
저는 시원한 음료수를 마시고 싶어요. (I want to drink a cool beverage.)
Structures de phrases
과음하다 (to drink excessively)
저는 과음하지 않아요. (I don't drink excessively.)
과음 때문에 (because of excessive drinking)
과음 때문에 속이 안 좋아요. (My stomach isn't feeling well because of excessive drinking.)
과음하다가 (while drinking excessively)
술을 과음하다가 잠들었어요. (I fell asleep while drinking excessively.)
과음을 하다 (to do excessive drinking)
친구와 과음을 했어요. (I did some excessive drinking with my friend.)
과음을 줄이다 (to reduce excessive drinking)
건강을 위해 과음을 줄여야 해요. (I need to reduce excessive drinking for my health.)
과음으로 인한 (due to excessive drinking)
과음으로 인한 문제는 심각해요. (Problems due to excessive drinking are serious.)
과음하는 습관 (habit of excessive drinking)
과음하는 습관을 고쳐야 해요. (I need to fix my habit of excessive drinking.)
과음은 ~를 야기한다 (excessive drinking causes ~)
과음은 많은 건강 문제를 야기합니다. (Excessive drinking causes many health problems.)
Comment l'utiliser
과음 (gwaeum) refers to drinking too much alcohol. It's a general term, similar to "heavy drinking" or "binge drinking" in English. You can use it in various contexts, like talking about someone who drank too much, or the act of overdrinking itself.
Examples:
그는 어제 과음했어요. (He overdrank yesterday.)
과음은 건강에 좋지 않습니다. (Excessive drinking is not good for health.)
A common mistake is confusing 과음 with other drinking-related terms. For example:
- 음주 (eumju): This is a more general term for "drinking alcohol" or "alcohol consumption." 과음 is a specific type of 음주.
- 만취 (manchwi): This means "getting completely drunk" or "intoxicated." While 과음 often leads to 만취, they are not exactly the same. 과음 is the action, and 만취 is the state of being drunk.
Astuces
Practice pronunciation: 'gua-eum'
The pronunciation of '과음' is 'gua-eum'. Pay attention to the '과' sound, which is similar to 'gwa' in 'Gwangju'.
Related vocabulary: '음주'
'음주' (eum-ju) means 'drinking alcohol' in general. '과음' is a specific type of '음주'.
Use in a sentence: '과음을 피하세요'
You might hear '과음을 피하세요' (gua-eumeul pi-ha-se-yo), meaning 'Please avoid excessive drinking'.
Identify synonyms: '폭음'
'폭음' (pok-eum) is a strong synonym for '과음', also meaning 'heavy drinking' or 'binge drinking'.
Antonym: '절주'
The opposite of '과음' is '절주' (jeol-ju), which means 'temperance' or 'moderate drinking'.
Contextual usage: health warnings
'과음' often appears in health warnings or discussions about health-related issues due to drinking.
Break down the hanja: '과' and '음'
The word '과음' is derived from Hanja. '과' (過) means 'excessive' and '음' (飮) means 'drink'.
Common phrases: '과음하다'
The verb form is '과음하다' (gua-eum-ha-da), meaning 'to drink excessively'.
Social aspect: '회식'
In Korean work culture, '회식' (hoe-sik), or 'company dinners', can sometimes involve '과음', although it's increasingly being moderated.
Don't confuse with '과목'
Do not confuse '과음' with '과목' (gwa-mok), which means 'subject' (as in school subject).
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a ' 과' (gwa) as a 'Gulp' and '음' (eum) as 'Umm, more?' so 'Gulp Umm' means excessive drinking.
Association visuelle
Picture a '과' (gwa) shaped like a glass overflowing with drinks, and '음' (eum) as a slurred 'Umm' sound someone might make after drinking too much.
Word Web
Défi
Try to say '과음' out loud several times. Then, make a short sentence using it, like '나는 어제 과음했어요' (naneun eoje gwameumhaesseoyo - I drank too much yesterday) or '과음은 건강에 좋지 않아요' (gwameumeun geongange jochi anayo - Excessive drinking is not good for your health).
Origine du mot
Sino-Korean (過飮)
Sens originel : 過 (over, excessive) + 飮 (drink)
Sino-Korean, from Chinese charactersContexte culturel
Excessive drinking, or <i>gwaeum</i>, is a common term you'll hear in Korea, especially in discussions about health or after social gatherings. While social drinking is prevalent, there's also an awareness and concern around overconsumption, leading to this straightforward word to describe it.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThe primary meaning of 과음 is 'excessive drinking of alcohol'. It refers to consuming too much alcohol, beyond a moderate amount.
과음 is strictly used for the excessive consumption of alcohol. For overeating, you would use a different word like '과식' (excessive eating).
과음 is a CEFR A2 level word. This means it's considered a basic, high-frequency word that learners at an elementary level should understand and be able to use in simple contexts.
You can use 과음 as a noun, often with verbs like '하다' (to do) or '피하다' (to avoid). For example, '과음했어요' means 'I drank too much' or '과음하지 마세요' means 'Please don't drink excessively'.
Yes, a common phrase is '과음하다' (to drink excessively). You might also hear '과음 후에' (after excessive drinking) or '과음으로 인한' (due to excessive drinking).
While both refer to heavy drinking, 과음 generally means drinking more than is healthy or moderate. 폭음 implies a more extreme, often rapid and intense, binge drinking session. 과음 is a bit milder in connotation.
Yes, 과음 almost always has a negative connotation, as it implies drinking to an unhealthy or detrimental extent. It suggests a negative consequence or behavior.
Absolutely. You can use 과음 to describe your own drinking or someone else's. For example, '그는 어제 과음했다' (He drank too much yesterday).
To remember 과음, try associating it with the English 'over-drink'. The '과-' prefix often means 'over' or 'excessive'. Practice using it in simple sentences about real-life situations.
Here are a couple of examples:
1. 과음은 건강에 해롭습니다. (Excessive drinking is bad for your health.)
2. 어제 친구들과 과음해서 머리가 아파요. (I drank too much with friends yesterday, so my head hurts.)
Teste-toi 66 questions
Choose the correct Korean word for 'excessive drinking'.
'과음' (gwa-eum) specifically means 'excessive drinking' or 'heavy drinking'. The other options mean 'beverage', 'meal', and 'exercise' respectively.
Which of these situations might lead to '과음' (gwa-eum)?
'과음' (gwa-eum) is related to drinking too much alcohol. Drinking a lot of water, eating a lot, or sleeping a lot are not related to this term.
If someone says '과음을 했어요', what does it mean?
'과음을 했어요' (gwa-eumeul haesseoyo) means 'I drank excessively' or 'I overdrank'.
과음 (gwa-eum) means drinking a lot of water.
No, 과음 (gwa-eum) specifically refers to drinking too much alcohol, not water.
If you have 과음 (gwa-eum), you might feel sick the next day.
Yes, excessive drinking often leads to hangovers and feeling unwell the next day.
과음 (gwa-eum) is a good habit for your health.
No, excessive drinking is generally considered bad for one's health.
Write a short sentence about avoiding too much alcohol.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
과음을 피해야 해요. (You should avoid excessive drinking.)
Imagine your friend drank too much. Write a simple sentence expressing concern.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구가 과음해서 걱정이에요. (My friend drank too much, so I'm worried.)
Write a sentence saying that excessive drinking is bad for your health.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
과음은 건강에 안 좋아요. (Excessive drinking is not good for health.)
친구가 왜 아플 것 같아요?
Read this passage:
오늘 친구와 술을 마셨어요. 친구는 너무 많이 마셨어요. 그래서 친구가 과음했어요. 내일 친구는 아마 아플 거예요.
친구가 왜 아플 것 같아요?
The passage says the friend drank too much (과음했어요), which is why they will likely be sick tomorrow.
The passage says the friend drank too much (과음했어요), which is why they will likely be sick tomorrow.
무엇 때문에 '머리가 아파요'?
Read this passage:
저는 어제 과음했어요. 오늘은 머리가 아파요. 다음부터는 술을 조금만 마실 거예요.
무엇 때문에 '머리가 아파요'?
The passage states that 'I drank too much yesterday' (어제 과음했어요) and as a result, 'my head hurts today' (오늘은 머리가 아파요).
The passage states that 'I drank too much yesterday' (어제 과음했어요) and as a result, 'my head hurts today' (오늘은 머리가 아파요).
B는 왜 피곤할까요?
Read this passage:
A: 어제 술 많이 마셨어요? B: 네, 좀 과음했어요. 그래서 지금 피곤해요.
B는 왜 피곤할까요?
B explicitly states '네, 좀 과음했어요' (Yes, I drank a bit too much) as the reason for being tired.
B explicitly states '네, 좀 과음했어요' (Yes, I drank a bit too much) as the reason for being tired.
This sentence means 'Excessive drinking is bad for health.'
This sentence means 'I drank too much yesterday.'
This sentence means 'Excessive drinking is not good.'
___은(는) 건강에 해로울 수 있습니다.
과음 (excessive drinking)은 건강에 해롭다는 문맥에 가장 적합합니다. 운동 (exercise), 독서 (reading), 수면 (sleep)은 일반적으로 건강에 이롭습니다.
어제 친구와 ___해서 머리가 아파요.
머리가 아픈 이유로 과음 (excessive drinking)이 가장 자연스럽습니다. 공부 (studying), 식사 (eating), 산책 (walking)은 보통 두통을 유발하지 않습니다.
의사 선생님이 ___을(를) 줄이라고 충고했어요.
의사가 줄이라고 충고할 만한 것 중 하나가 과음 (excessive drinking)입니다. 과식 (overeating), 과로 (overworking), 과속 (speeding)도 의사의 충고 대상이 될 수 있지만, 이 문제에서는 술과 관련된 '과음'을 묻고 있습니다.
___ 때문에 다음 날 힘들었어요.
다음 날 힘든 이유로 과음 (excessive drinking)이 가장 적절합니다. 취미 (hobby), 쇼핑 (shopping), 여행 (travel)은 일반적으로 다음 날 힘들게 만들지 않습니다.
건강을 위해 ___을(를) 피해야 합니다.
건강을 위해 피해야 할 것은 과음 (excessive drinking)입니다. 물 (water), 과일 (fruit), 채소 (vegetables)는 건강에 좋습니다.
그는 스트레스 해소를 위해 ___을(를) 했습니다.
스트레스 해소 방법 중 하나로 과음 (excessive drinking)을 할 수 있습니다. 운동 (exercise), 명상 (meditation), 대화 (conversation)도 스트레스 해소 방법이지만, 문맥상 '과음'이 빈칸에 들어갈 수 있습니다.
Choose the sentence where '과음' is used correctly.
'과음' means excessive drinking of alcohol. The sentence '저는 어제 과음해서 머리가 아파요.' means 'My head hurts because I drank too much yesterday,' which is the correct usage.
Which word is most similar in meaning to '과음'?
'과음' specifically refers to excessive drinking. While '음주' just means drinking alcohol, it's the closest related term among the options as it involves alcohol consumption. '폭식' is about food, '과로' is about work, and '숙취' is a result of excessive drinking.
What is a common consequence of '과음'?
Excessive drinking often leads to a hangover (숙취). The other options are generally not positive consequences of excessive drinking.
과음은 건강에 좋지 않습니다. (Excessive drinking is not good for health.)
Excessive drinking of alcohol is generally harmful to health.
어제 과음했기 때문에 오늘 피곤해요. (I'm tired today because I drank too much yesterday.)
Excessive drinking (과음) often results in tiredness and fatigue the next day.
과음은 한국에서만 사용하는 단어입니다. (과음 is a word only used in Korea.)
While '과음' is a Korean word, the concept of excessive drinking exists universally, and the word itself is part of the standard Korean vocabulary, not exclusively used in Korea in a geographical sense. Many languages have their own term for this concept.
Think about the negative effects of excessive drinking.
What is the consequence of drinking too much yesterday?
What does the speaker want to avoid on the weekend?
Read this aloud:
과음하지 않는 것이 중요합니다.
Focus: 과음하지 않는
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
친구들과 과음하지 않도록 조심해요.
Focus: 과음하지 않도록
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
과음 후에는 항상 후회해요.
Focus: 과음 후에는
Tu as dit :
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Choose the most natural sentence using '과음'.
'과음하다' is a common verb phrase meaning 'to drink excessively'. The other options don't make sense grammatically or contextually.
Which word is most closely related to '과음'?
Excessive drinking often leads to a hangover. The other options are unrelated activities.
What is a likely consequence of '과음'?
Excessive drinking is harmful to health. The other options are generally not consequences of overdrinking.
과음은 건강에 좋지 않습니다. (Excessive drinking is not good for your health.)
It is widely known that excessive alcohol consumption negatively impacts health.
과음은 보통 술을 마시지 않는 것과 같은 의미입니다. (Excessive drinking usually means not drinking alcohol at all.)
'과음' specifically refers to drinking too much alcohol, not refraining from it.
과음 후에는 운전을 하지 않는 것이 안전합니다. (It is safe not to drive after excessive drinking.)
Driving under the influence of alcohol is dangerous and illegal. It's safer not to drive after drinking excessively.
What is harmful to health?
Why is the speaker experiencing a severe hangover today?
What did the doctor advise to avoid?
Read this aloud:
과음하지 않도록 조심하세요.
Focus: 과음 (gwa-eum)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
과음은 다음 날 업무에 지장을 줄 수 있습니다.
Focus: 지장을 줄 수 있습니다 (ji-jang-eul jul su it-seup-ni-da)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
저는 건강을 위해 과음을 자제하려고 노력합니다.
Focus: 자제하려고 노력합니다 (ja-je-ha-ryeo-go no-ryeok-ham-ni-da)
Tu as dit :
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This sentence means 'Excessive drinking is harmful to health.' The subject '과음은' (excessive drinking) comes first, followed by the object/location '건강에' (to health), and then the verb '해롭습니다.' (is harmful).
This sentence means 'My head hurt yesterday due to excessive drinking.' '어제' (yesterday) is a time adverb. '과음으로' (due to excessive drinking) is the reason. '머리가' (my head) is the subject, and '아팠어요.' (hurt) is the verb.
This sentence means 'You should try to avoid excessive drinking.' '과음을' (excessive drinking) is the object of '피하기' (to avoid). '위해' means 'in order to'. '노력해야 합니다' means 'should try'.
다음 중 '과음'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
'과음'은 한자 그대로 '과할 과(過)'와 '마실 음(飮)'이 합쳐져 '술을 지나치게 마신다'는 뜻입니다.
친구가 어젯밤 '과음'으로 힘들어하고 있습니다. 어떤 조언을 해주는 것이 가장 적절할까요?
과음 후에는 몸이 회복할 시간이 필요하므로 충분한 휴식과 수분 섭취가 중요합니다. 음주를 더 하거나 무리한 활동은 좋지 않습니다.
다음 문장 중 '과음'을 올바르게 사용한 것은 어느 것입니까?
'과음'은 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미 미치는 행동이므로, 자제해야 한다는 문맥에서 사용하는 것이 적절합니다.
과음은 건강에 아무런 영향을 미치지 않는다.
과음은 간 손상, 위장 문제, 심혈관 질환 등 다양한 건강 문제를 유발할 수 있습니다. 따라서 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미칩니다.
'과음'은 주로 술을 많이 마신다는 의미로 사용된다.
'과음'은 한자 '과할 과(過)'와 '마실 음(飮)'에서 알 수 있듯이, 술을 지나치게 마신다는 뜻입니다. 다른 음료에는 잘 사용되지 않습니다.
과음을 하면 다음 날 몸이 가벼워지고 상쾌해진다.
과음을 하면 숙취, 두통, 피로감 등으로 다음 날 몸이 무겁고 힘들 수 있습니다. 상쾌해지는 것은 과음의 결과가 아닙니다.
This sentence means 'Excessive drinking is harmful to health.' The typical Korean sentence structure is Subject-Object-Verb, and '과음은' (excessive drinking) is the subject, '건강에' (to health) is a dative object, and '해롭습니다' (is harmful) is the verb.
This sentence means 'One must avoid excessive drinking.' '과음을' (excessive drinking) is the object of the verb '피하다' (to avoid), which is followed by the necessity expression '-야 하다'.
This sentence means 'I suffered from a hangover the next day due to excessive drinking.' '과음으로' (due to excessive drinking) indicates the reason, '다음날' (the next day) is a temporal adverb, and '숙취에 시달렸어요' (suffered from a hangover) is the predicate.
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Practice pronunciation: 'gua-eum'
The pronunciation of '과음' is 'gua-eum'. Pay attention to the '과' sound, which is similar to 'gwa' in 'Gwangju'.
Related vocabulary: '음주'
'음주' (eum-ju) means 'drinking alcohol' in general. '과음' is a specific type of '음주'.
Use in a sentence: '과음을 피하세요'
You might hear '과음을 피하세요' (gua-eumeul pi-ha-se-yo), meaning 'Please avoid excessive drinking'.
Identify synonyms: '폭음'
'폭음' (pok-eum) is a strong synonym for '과음', also meaning 'heavy drinking' or 'binge drinking'.
Exemple
과음은 건강에 해로워요.
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Plus de mots sur health
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
