When you're just starting to learn Persian, you'll want to get familiar with basic numbers. هشت (hasht) means 'eight'. It's a fundamental number you'll use for counting, telling time, and talking about quantities.
Being able to count from one to ten is a key skill at the A1 level. Practicing numbers like هشت will help you build a strong foundation for more complex communication in Persian.
When counting in Persian, 'هشت' (hasht) means 'eight'. It's a fundamental number, just like in English. You'll use it in many everyday situations, such as telling time, counting objects, or giving your phone number.
For example, if you have 'eight books', you would say 'هشت کتاب' (hasht ketāb). Notice how the number comes before the noun in Persian, similar to English.
When counting in Persian, 'هشت' (hasht) means 'eight'. It's a foundational number used in everyday situations, from telling time to giving quantities.
For example, if you want to say 'eight books', you would say 'هشت کتاب' (hasht ketāb). Similarly, 'eight o'clock' is 'ساعت هشت' (sā'at hasht).
Mastering numbers like 'هشت' early on will greatly help you in basic conversations and understanding numerical information in Persian.
When counting in Persian, هشت (hasht) signifies the number eight. It's a fundamental numeral that you'll encounter frequently in everyday conversations, from telling time to discussing quantities.
You can use it just like you would the word 'eight' in English, whether you're counting objects, stating an age, or referring to a specific quantity.
For example, you might say هشت سال (hasht sāl) to mean 'eight years,' or هشت نفر (hasht nafar) for 'eight people.'
Mastering this basic numeral is a great step in building your foundational Persian vocabulary.
When counting in Persian, the number eight is "هشت" (hasht). It's a fundamental numeral you'll use frequently. For example, if you want to say "eight books," you would say "هشت کتاب" (hasht ketāb). Similarly, "eight days" is "هشت روز" (hasht ruz). Just like in English, it comes before the noun it's counting.
When discussing advanced Persian at the C2 level, numerals like "هشت" (eight) are used effortlessly within complex grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions. At this stage, learners can seamlessly integrate numbers into various contexts, such as expressing precise quantities in formal reports, understanding statistical data presented in Persian, or engaging in sophisticated discussions that involve numerical concepts.
For instance, one might encounter "هشت" in phrases describing economic trends, scientific findings, or historical dates, where the nuanced understanding of the surrounding vocabulary and grammatical constructions is crucial. The mastery extends beyond simply knowing the number to utilizing it correctly in diverse stylistic registers and comprehending its implications within figurative language or cultural references where numbers might hold symbolic meaning.
هشت en 30 secondes
- Counts as 'eight'
- Used for quantities
- Basic Persian number
How Formal Is It?
"ساعت هشت صبح جلسه داریم. (We have a meeting at 8 AM.)"
"من هشت کتاب دارم. (I have eight books.)"
"هشت تا سیب خریدم. (I bought eight apples.)"
"هشت تا جوجه کوچولو. (Eight little chicks.)"
"ساعت هشت میبینمت. (See you at eight.)"
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing the 'sh' sound like in 'she' rather than a softer 'sh' as in 'cash'.
Exemples par niveau
سیاستمداران در هشت سال گذشته با چالشهای بیسابقهای روبرو بودهاند.
Politicians have faced unprecedented challenges in the past eight years.
او پس از هشت ساعت کار فشرده، احساس خستگی مفرطی میکرد.
He felt extremely tired after eight hours of intense work.
شرکت ما در هشت کشور مختلف فعالیت میکند و بازارهای جدیدی را فتح کرده است.
Our company operates in eight different countries and has conquered new markets.
تحقیقات نشان میدهد که هشت ساعت خواب شبانه برای حفظ سلامت ضروری است.
Research indicates that eight hours of sleep per night is essential for maintaining health.
پس از هشت دهه، این شهر هنوز هم معماری تاریخی خود را حفظ کرده است.
After eight decades, this city still preserves its historical architecture.
قرارداد جدید بین دو شرکت به مدت هشت سال اعتبار دارد.
The new contract between the two companies is valid for eight years.
با وجود هشت مورد اختلاف نظر، آنها به توافق نهایی دست یافتند.
Despite eight points of disagreement, they reached a final agreement.
این سمفونی متشکل از هشت حرکت است که هر کدام حال و هوای خاص خود را دارند.
This symphony consists of eight movements, each with its own unique atmosphere.
Astuces
Basic Counting with 'Hasht'
Start by simply counting from one to ten in Persian. 'Hasht' is the eighth number in this sequence. Practice saying it aloud.
Writing 'Hasht'
Familiarize yourself with the Persian script for 'هشت'. Practice writing it a few times. The 'ه' is like an 'h', and the 'شت' sounds like 'sht'.
Using 'Hasht' in Simple Phrases
Try using 'هشت' with common nouns. For example, 'هشت کتاب' (hasht ketāb) means 'eight books'. No changes to the noun are needed!
Asking 'How Many?' with 'Hasht'
If someone asks 'چند تا؟' (chand tā?), meaning 'how many?', you can respond with 'هشت تا' (hasht tā), meaning 'eight of them'.
Recognizing 'Hasht' in Numbers
Pay attention to numbers containing 'هشت', like 'هجده' (hezdeh) for eighteen or 'هشتاد' (hashtād) for eighty. Notice the consistent sound.
Pronunciation Practice for 'Hasht'
Focus on the 'sh' sound in 'هشت'. It's similar to the 'sh' in 'sheep'. The 't' is clear at the end.
Visualizing 'Hasht'
When you see the numeral '۸' (the Persian digit for 8), connect it directly to the word 'هشت'. This helps with number recognition.
Everyday Objects and 'Hasht'
Look around and pick out groups of eight items. Say 'هشت' followed by the item's name in Persian. For example, 'هشت مداد' (hasht medād) for 'eight pencils'.
No Gender for 'Hasht'
Unlike some languages, Persian numbers like 'هشت' don't change based on the gender of the noun they modify. It's always 'هشت'.
Reviewing 'Hasht' with Flashcards
Create a flashcard with 'هشت' on one side and 'eight' on the other. Include a small drawing of eight objects for visual reinforcement.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a gate. The word for 'gate' in Persian is 'dar' (در). When you say 'eight' (هشت - hasht), it sounds a bit like 'hash' in English, and 'tag' (تگ - tag) sounds like something you'd put on a gate. So, 'hasht-tag-dar' (هشت تگ در) could be a silly way to remember it, linking to a gate with eight tags.
Association visuelle
Picture an octopus with exactly eight tentacles. Each tentacle could be holding a sign with the Persian numeral '۸' (number 8) on it. When you think of 'هشت' (hasht), visualize this eight-tentacled octopus.
Word Web
Défi
Try counting from one to ten in Persian, focusing on 'هشت' when you get there. Then, imagine you're at a market and need to buy eight of something. For example, 'من هشت تا گوجه فرنگی میخواهم.' (Man hasht taa gooje farangi mikhâham.) - I want eight tomatoes.
Teste-toi 42 questions
Choose the correct translation for 'هشت کتاب' (hasht ketāb).
هشت (hasht) means eight, and کتاب (ketāb) means book. So, هشت کتاب means eight books.
Which number is 'هشت'?
هشت (hasht) is the Persian word for the number eight.
If you have 'دو' (do) apples and someone gives you 'شش' (shesh) more apples, how many do you have in total using the Persian word for the number?
دو (do) is two, and شش (shesh) is six. Two plus six is eight, which is هشت (hasht) in Persian.
The Persian word for 'eight' is 'هفت' (haft).
The Persian word for 'eight' is 'هشت' (hasht). 'هفت' (haft) means seven.
If you see 'هشت ماشین' (hasht māshin), it means 'eight cars'.
هشت (hasht) means eight, and ماشین (māshin) means car. So, هشت ماشین correctly translates to eight cars.
The number before 'هشت' (hasht) in Persian is 'نه' (noh).
The number before 'هشت' (hasht) is seven, which is 'هفت' (haft) in Persian. 'نه' (noh) means nine, which comes after eight.
برای خرید این محصول به ___ تومان دیگر نیاز دارم.
The sentence indicates needing 'eight' more tomans to buy the product. 'هشت' (hasht) means eight.
این کتاب دارای ___ فصل جذاب است.
The sentence suggests the book has 'eight' interesting chapters. 'هشت' (hasht) is the correct number.
ساعت کاری ما از نه صبح تا ___ شب است.
The working hours are from nine in the morning until 'eight' in the evening. 'هشت' (hasht) means eight.
لطفاً ___ عدد سیب برای من بیاورید.
The speaker is asking for 'eight' apples. 'هشت' (hasht) means eight.
این پروژه در ___ مرحله تکمیل خواهد شد.
The project will be completed in 'eight' stages. 'هشت' (hasht) means eight.
ما ___ سال است که در این خانه زندگی میکنیم.
They have been living in this house for 'eight' years. 'هشت' (hasht) means eight.
My car has a capacity of eight people.
He works eight hours a day.
We have an appointment at eight in the evening.
Read this aloud:
هشت سیب خریدم.
Focus: هَشت
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
ما هشت سال است که با هم دوست هستیم.
Focus: هَشت سال
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
دخترم هشت ساله است.
Focus: هَشت ساله
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
برای رسیدن به قله، ما باید از هفت تپه عبور کنیم، اما امروز فقط ___ تپه را پشت سر گذاشتیم.
The sentence implies that more than seven but not too many hills have been passed, making 'هشت' (eight) the most logical fit in this context of progressing towards a summit after having passed seven hills.
در یک مسابقه دو، اگر شما از نفر نهم سبقت بگیرید، در جایگاه ___ قرار خواهید گرفت.
If you overtake the ninth person, you will be in eighth place. 'هشتم' is the ordinal form of 'هشت'.
برای پختن این کیک، به ___ تخممرغ نیاز داریم تا بافت مناسبی پیدا کند.
While several numbers could fit, 'هشت' is a common quantity for eggs in a cake recipe designed for a certain texture at B2 level, implying a specific, slightly larger quantity.
ساعت ___ و نیم شب، برنامهی خبری مهمی پخش میشود که نباید آن را از دست بدهید.
'هشت و نیم' (half past eight) is a very common time for evening news programs, making 'هشت' the most natural fit here.
او برای تکمیل پروژهاش، هر روز ___ ساعت مطالعه میکند تا زمانبندی را رعایت کند.
Studying 'هشت' (eight) hours a day is a plausible and common dedication for completing a project on time at a B2 level context, implying significant effort.
این شرکت ___ سال است که در زمینهی فناوری فعالیت میکند و پیشرفتهای زیادی داشته.
'هشت' (eight) years is a reasonable duration for a company to have been active in technology and made significant progress, fitting the B2 context.
برای رسیدن به توافق نهایی، مذاکرات بیش از _____ ساعت به طول انجامید و هر دو طرف خسته و بیرمق بودند.
The context implies a significant duration for negotiations that resulted in exhaustion, making 'هشت' (eight) a fitting number when considering that the negotiation would be a lot of hours. 'هشتاد' (eighty) and 'هفتاد' (seventy) would imply an excessive amount of hours and 'نه' (nine) would be too short. Therefore, 'هشت' is the best fit.
در طول دوره خدمت سربازی، او مجبور بود هر روز صبح دقیقاً ساعت _____ از خواب بیدار شود، بدون هیچ استثنایی.
The sentence describes a strict routine during military service, implying a precise wake-up time. While 'شش' (six), 'هفت' (seven), or 'پنج' (five) are plausible, 'هشت' (eight) fits the narrative of a disciplined schedule, especially since it is common to wake up early during military service, but also not too early to imply the earliest morning. Therefore, 'هشت' is the best fit.
تیم کوهنوردی پس از _____ روز تلاش بیوقفه، سرانجام موفق به فتح قله شد و پرچم خود را بر فراز آن به اهتزاز درآورد.
The context of conquering a mountain peak after 'بیوقفه' (non-stop) effort suggests a significant number of days. 'هشت' (eight) signifies a substantial and challenging endeavor, fitting the achievement. 'دو' (two), 'سه' (three), and 'چهار' (four) are too short to justify 'بیوقفه' (non-stop) effort. Therefore, 'هشت' is the best fit.
برای تکمیل این پروژه پیچیده، حداقل به _____ متخصص با تجربه در زمینههای مختلف نیاز داریم تا کار به بهترین نحو انجام شود.
The phrase 'پروژه پیچیده' (complex project) and the need for 'متخصص با تجربه' (experienced specialists) in 'زمینههای مختلف' (various fields) implies a considerable number of experts. 'هشت' (eight) suggests a comprehensive team for a complex task. 'یک' (one), 'دو' (two), and 'سه' (three) are too few to represent a significant amount of specialists. Therefore, 'هشت' is the best fit.
در طول مسابقه ماراتن، او پس از _____ کیلومتر دویدن، احساس خستگی شدیدی کرد اما با اراده قوی به مسیر خود ادامه داد.
The context of a marathon and 'خستگی شدید' (extreme fatigue) implies a significant distance covered. 'هشت' (eight) kilometers is a substantial distance to cause such fatigue within a marathon, yet it's not an impossible amount that could cause someone to not continue. 'یک' (one), 'دو' (two), and 'سه' (three) are too short to cause 'خستگی شدید' (extreme fatigue). Therefore, 'هشت' is the best fit.
برای پخت این غذای سنتی، باید مواد اولیه را حداقل به مدت _____ ساعت در یخچال قرار دهید تا طعمها به خوبی با هم ترکیب شوند.
The phrase 'طعمها به خوبی با هم ترکیب شوند' (flavors blend well together) suggests a prolonged period of refrigeration. 'هشت' (eight) hours allows for a thorough blending of flavors, which is common in traditional recipes. 'یک' (one), 'دو' (two), and 'سه' (three) are too short to allow for a thorough blending of flavors. Therefore, 'هشت' is the best fit.
Imagine you are an event planner organizing a large charity gala. Write a short paragraph detailing the number of key volunteers, the number of silent auction items, and the number of tables reserved so far. Make sure to use Persian numbers, specifically incorporating 'هشت' (eight) at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
برای این مراسم خیریه، ما بیست و پنج داوطلب فعال داریم. تا به حال، هشتاد و سه قلم برای حراج بیصدا جمعآوری شده است. در حال حاضر، چهل و دو میز رزرو شدهاند.
You are a travel agent describing a multi-city tour package. Write a concise itinerary for one day, including the number of hours spent at a particular attraction, the number of different meals provided, and the number of historical sites visited. Use Persian numbers, making sure 'هشت' appears at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
امروز، ما هشت ساعت را در موزه ملی ایران خواهیم گذراند. سه وعده غذایی لذیذ (صبحانه، ناهار، شام) سرو خواهد شد و دو مکان تاریخی دیگر نیز بازدید میشوند.
As a chef, you are explaining a new recipe. Write a brief section of the ingredient list, specifying the quantities of three different ingredients. Ensure you use Persian numbers, and include 'هشت' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
مواد لازم: دویست و پنجاه گرم آرد، هشت پیمانه شیر، سه عدد تخممرغ.
بر اساس متن، چند عامل کلیدی در افزایش طول عمر انسان شناسایی شده است؟
Read this passage:
در یک تحقیق جدید، دانشمندان هشت عامل کلیدی را شناسایی کردهاند که در افزایش طول عمر انسان نقش دارند. این عوامل شامل رژیم غذایی سالم، ورزش منظم، خواب کافی، و مدیریت استرس میباشند. همچنین، روابط اجتماعی قوی، هدفمند بودن در زندگی، دوری از دخانیات، و معاینات پزشکی منظم نیز از اهمیت بالایی برخوردارند. نتایج این تحقیق در مجلهی پزشکی معتبر منتشر شده است.
بر اساس متن، چند عامل کلیدی در افزایش طول عمر انسان شناسایی شده است؟
متن به صراحت بیان میکند که دانشمندان 'هشت عامل کلیدی' را شناسایی کردهاند.
متن به صراحت بیان میکند که دانشمندان 'هشت عامل کلیدی' را شناسایی کردهاند.
موزهی ملی ایران دارای چند بخش اصلی است؟
Read this passage:
موزهی ملی ایران مجموعهای بینظیر از آثار باستانی را در خود جای داده است که قدمت آنها به هزاران سال پیش بازمیگردد. این موزه دارای هشت بخش اصلی است که هر یک به دورهای خاص از تاریخ ایران اختصاص دارد. بازدیدکنندگان میتوانند از تمدنهای پیش از تاریخ تا دوران اسلامی را در این بخشها مشاهده کنند. راهنماهای مجرب نیز برای ارائهی اطلاعات بیشتر در دسترس هستند.
موزهی ملی ایران دارای چند بخش اصلی است؟
متن به وضوح ذکر میکند که موزه 'هشت بخش اصلی' دارد.
متن به وضوح ذکر میکند که موزه 'هشت بخش اصلی' دارد.
حداقل سابقهی کار مورد نیاز برای شرکت در کارگاه آموزشی چقدر است؟
Read this passage:
برای شرکت در کارگاه آموزشی 'اصول برنامهنویسی پایتون'، متقاضیان باید حداقل هشت سال سابقهی کار مرتبط داشته باشند. همچنین، آشنایی با مفاهیم پایهای علوم کامپیوتر و توانایی کار با سیستمعامل لینوکس از الزامات دیگر است. ظرفیت کارگاه محدود است و اولویت با افرادی است که سریعتر ثبتنام کنند.
حداقل سابقهی کار مورد نیاز برای شرکت در کارگاه آموزشی چقدر است؟
در متن آمده است که متقاضیان باید 'حداقل هشت سال سابقهی کار مرتبط' داشته باشند.
در متن آمده است که متقاضیان باید 'حداقل هشت سال سابقهی کار مرتبط' داشته باشند.
The correct order forms the sentence 'It was a deeply complex problem.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The resulting effects from it are important.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'It requires a precise sociological analysis.'
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
هشت (hasht) is simply the Persian word for the number eight.
- Counts as 'eight'
- Used for quantities
- Basic Persian number
Basic Counting with 'Hasht'
Start by simply counting from one to ten in Persian. 'Hasht' is the eighth number in this sequence. Practice saying it aloud.
Writing 'Hasht'
Familiarize yourself with the Persian script for 'هشت'. Practice writing it a few times. The 'ه' is like an 'h', and the 'شت' sounds like 'sht'.
Using 'Hasht' in Simple Phrases
Try using 'هشت' with common nouns. For example, 'هشت کتاب' (hasht ketāb) means 'eight books'. No changes to the noun are needed!
Asking 'How Many?' with 'Hasht'
If someone asks 'چند تا؟' (chand tā?), meaning 'how many?', you can respond with 'هشت تا' (hasht tā), meaning 'eight of them'.
Exemple
این عنکبوت هشت پا دارد.
Contenu associé
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur general
عادتوار
C1As a matter of habit; habitually.
عادی
A1Conforming to the usual or standard type; normal or ordinary.
عافیت
B2Well-being; the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
عاجل
B2Requiring immediate attention or action; urgent.
عاقبت
C1The outcome or result of an action or event.
عاقل
A1Having or showing experience, knowledge, and good judgment; wise.
عالمگیر
C1Universal, worldwide, or affecting all parts of the world.
عالی
A1Excellent; extremely good or outstanding.
عام
B1General, common, public.
اعم از
B2Including; whether (used to introduce options).
