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B1 adjective #4,500 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

لطیف

latif Top 4,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces لطیف en 30 secondes

Explication لطیف in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'latif' means 'soft' or 'very good.' You might hear it used to describe a nice feeling or a nice person. It is a positive word. Think of it as a 'super' version of soft. You can use it to say 'The food is very good' if it is soft and easy to eat. It is a simple adjective that makes your Persian sound more polite and descriptive.

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By A2, you should start using 'latif' to describe specific things like skin, flowers, or a gentle wind. You are moving beyond just 'good' and starting to describe textures. You might say 'The baby's skin is latif' or 'The spring air is latif.' It helps you give more detail in your descriptions of people and nature. You also begin to see it as a word for 'tender' when talking about meat in a restaurant.

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At B1, 'latif' is an essential word for describing quality. You should understand the difference between 'narm' (physically soft) and 'latif' (delicate/refined). You use it to talk about the quality of food (tender meat), the quality of fabrics (silk), and the character of a person (gentle/sensitive). You can now use it in more complex sentences and understand its use in advertisements and common social compliments.

At the B2 level, you begin to appreciate the abstract and metaphorical uses of 'latif.' You can use it to describe a subtle point in an argument, a delicate piece of music, or a nuanced joke. You understand that 'latif' is not just a physical description but an aesthetic judgment. You can use it in formal writing and discussions about art or literature to describe the 'gentleness' or 'subtlety' of a work.

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By C1, you are comfortable with 'latif' in all its poetic and philosophical glory. You recognize its connection to the divine (Al-Latif) and its frequent appearance in classical Persian poetry. You can discuss the nuances between 'latif,' 'zarif,' and 'molaayem' in depth. You use 'latif' to describe complex emotions, spiritual states, and the most refined aspects of Persian culture and language.

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At C2, 'latif' is a tool for professional-level expression. You use it with total precision in literary criticism, academic writing, or high-level diplomacy. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its various connotations in different historical periods of Persian literature. You can use it to create highly evocative and nuanced descriptions that resonate with the deepest levels of Persian cultural identity.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

لطیف en 30 secondes

Latif means delicate, tender, or gentle in Persian.
It describes food that is easy to chew and high-quality.
It also describes soft textures like skin or silk.
Metaphorically, it refers to kind people or subtle ideas.

The Persian word لطیف (pronounced 'latif') is a multi-faceted adjective that primarily translates to 'delicate,' 'soft,' 'tender,' or 'gentle.' While at the B1 level you might encounter it specifically in the context of food—referring to meat that is easy to chew or a pastry that melts in the mouth—its semantic range in Persian culture is much broader. It describes anything that possesses a fine, subtle, or pleasingly soft quality. This can range from the physical texture of silk to the abstract beauty of a poem or the gentle nature of a summer breeze. Understanding 'latif' requires moving beyond a single English equivalent and embracing the Persian aesthetic of refinement and subtlety. It is the opposite of anything 'khashen' (harsh) or 'zebr' (rough).

Culinary Context: In the kitchen, a chef strives to make the meat 'latif.' This implies the fibers have been broken down through slow cooking or marination, resulting in a texture that requires minimal effort to consume. It is the ultimate compliment for a 'Kabab Barg' or a slow-cooked 'Ghormeh Sabzi.'

این گوشت بره بسیار لطیف و خوشمزه است. (This lamb meat is very tender and delicious.)

Physical Texture: When describing skin, fabrics like silk (abrisham), or even the petals of a flower, 'latif' suggests a smoothness that is pleasant to the touch. It conveys a sense of fragility and high quality.

پوست نوزاد بسیار لطیف است. (A baby's skin is very delicate/soft.)

Atmospheric and Abstract: Persians use 'latif' to describe a gentle breeze (nasim-e latif), a soft voice (seday-e latif), or even a subtle joke (joke-e latif). In literature, a 'latif' spirit refers to someone sensitive, kind, and refined.

او روحیه بسیار لطیفی دارد. (He/She has a very gentle/sensitive spirit.)

In summary, 'latif' is a word that bridges the gap between the physical and the spiritual. Whether you are eating a perfectly cooked steak, feeling the morning air, or reading a Hafez poem, the quality of 'latif' is what makes the experience exquisite. It is a word of high praise, suggesting that the object or person possesses a rare and beautiful softness that is both pleasing and refined. In the context of the CEFR B1 level, focusing on its use for food and physical textures is a great starting point, but always keep its poetic potential in mind as you progress.

Using 'latif' correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective and how it interacts with various nouns. In Persian grammar, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, connected by the 'ezafe' (the short 'e' sound). For example, 'gousht-e latif' (tender meat). However, when 'latif' is used as a predicate (e.g., 'The meat is tender'), it appears at the end of the sentence before the verb 'ast' (is).

Describing Food (Culinary): When you want to describe food that is perfectly cooked and tender, 'latif' is your go-to word. It implies a quality that is superior to just being 'soft.'

آشپز با مهارت خود، گوشت را بسیار لطیف پخته بود. (The chef, with his skill, had cooked the meat very tenderly.)

Describing Weather and Nature: Persian speakers often use 'latif' to describe pleasant, mild weather conditions, especially in the spring. It evokes a sense of comfort and beauty.

هوای بهاری امروز خیلی لطیف و دلپذیر است. (Today's spring weather is very gentle and pleasant.)

Describing Human Characteristics: When applied to a person, 'latif' suggests a kind, sensitive, and refined personality. It is often used in a highly complimentary way in literary or formal contexts.

او با لحنی لطیف با کودکان صحبت می‌کند. (He/She speaks to children with a gentle tone.)

One important distinction to make is between 'latif' and 'narm.' While both can mean 'soft,' 'narm' is more functional and physical (like a soft mattress), whereas 'latif' often carries an aesthetic or emotional weight. If you are describing the quality of a high-end moisturizer, you would say it makes the skin 'latif' because it implies a beautiful, healthy softness. In creative writing, using 'latif' instead of basic adjectives like 'khoub' (good) or 'narm' (soft) will instantly elevate your Persian and make you sound more like a native speaker who appreciates the nuances of the language.

In everyday Persian life, 'latif' is a word that pops up in surprisingly varied environments. From the high-end restaurants of Tehran to the quiet corners of a botanical garden, or even in television commercials for skincare products, 'latif' is a staple of the vocabulary of quality and comfort. It is a word that evokes positive emotions and sensory pleasure.

In Restaurants and Food Critiques: When a waiter describes a special dish or a food blogger reviews a new 'Chelo Kabab' joint, 'latif' is used to emphasize the high quality of the meat. It signifies that the meat is not tough or overcooked.

بافت این کیک خیلی لطیف است. (The texture of this cake is very delicate/tender.)

In Marketing and Advertising: Advertisements for soaps, lotions, and laundry detergents frequently use 'latif.' They promise that their product will leave your skin or clothes feeling 'latif.' It is synonymous with luxury and care.

با این صابون، پوستی لطیف داشته باشید. (Have delicate skin with this soap.)

In Poetry and Music: Iran is a land of poetry, and 'latif' is a favorite word of poets. It describes the beloved's hair, a beautiful melody, or a spiritual feeling. In songs, you will hear it used to describe a 'gentle heart' or a 'delicate touch.'

صدای تار او بسیار لطیف و گوش‌نواز است. (The sound of his/her tar is very delicate and pleasing to the ear.)

You might also hear 'latif' in religious or philosophical discussions. One of the 99 names of God in Islam is 'Al-Latif,' which refers to God's subtlety, gentleness, and kindness. This spiritual connection gives the word an inherent sense of sacredness and profound beauty. So, when you use 'latif,' you aren't just describing a physical property; you are tapping into a deep cultural appreciation for everything that is gentle, refined, and exquisite in the world.

While 'latif' is a versatile and beautiful word, learners often make a few common errors when incorporating it into their Persian. Understanding these pitfalls will help you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

Overusing it for 'Soft' Objects: The most common mistake is using 'latif' for everyday objects that are simply soft to the touch, like a pillow or a sponge. For these, 'narm' is the correct word. 'Latif' should be reserved for things that have an added quality of elegance, fineness, or tenderness.

Mistake: این بالش خیلی لطیف است. (This pillow is very delicate.) - Use 'narm' instead.

Confusion with 'Molaayem' (Mild): While 'latif' can describe weather or a voice, it is sometimes confused with 'molaayem,' which means 'mild' or 'moderate.' Use 'molaayem' for temperature or intensity, and 'latif' for the pleasing quality of that mildness.

Correct: هوای ملایم (Mild weather) vs. نسیم لطیف (Gentle breeze).

Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement (Not an issue in Persian): Learners coming from languages like French or Spanish might worry about changing 'latif' to match gender or number. In Persian, adjectives like 'latif' remain unchanged regardless of the noun's gender or whether it is singular or plural.

Another subtle mistake is using 'latif' for things that are physically thin but not necessarily delicate. For example, a thin piece of paper is 'nazok,' not 'latif.' 'Latif' always implies a positive, pleasing sensory experience. If you find yourself wanting to say something is 'soft' in a way that makes you feel good or impressed by its quality, 'latif' is likely the right choice. Avoid using it for things that are just squishy or weak.

To truly master 'latif,' it's helpful to see where it sits among its synonyms and near-synonyms. Persian has a rich vocabulary for describing textures and qualities, and choosing the right word can change the entire tone of your sentence.

نرم (Narm) - Soft: The most basic word for soft. Use it for pillows, dough, or anything that yields to pressure. It lacks the 'refined' or 'tender' connotation of 'latif.'

ملایم (Molaayem) - Mild / Gentle: Often used for weather, light, or behavior. It suggests a lack of harshness or intensity. While a 'latif' breeze is gentle and beautiful, 'molaayem' weather is simply not hot or cold.

نازک (Nazok) - Thin / Delicate: Refers to physical thinness. It can also mean 'sensitive' (like 'nazok-narenj' for a sensitive person). While 'latif' skin is soft and beautiful, 'nazok' skin is thin and easily damaged.

ظریف (Zarif) - Elegant / Fine / Delicate: Very close to 'latif,' but focuses more on craftsmanship and detail. A piece of jewelry or a miniature painting is 'zarif.' 'Latif' is more about the sensory feeling (softness), while 'zarif' is about the visual fineness.

In literary Persian, you might also encounter 'ba-safaa' (pleasant/pure) or 'del-navaz' (heart-soothing). These are more poetic alternatives that capture the emotional impact of something 'latif.' However, for B1 learners, mastering the distinction between 'narm,' 'latif,' and 'zarif' is the most practical step toward sounding more natural and expressive in Persian conversation and writing.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

One of the names of God in Islamic tradition is 'Al-Latif,' meaning the Subtly Kind or the Most Gentle. This gives the word a high spiritual status in Persian culture.

Guide de prononciation

UK /læˈtiːf/

US /læˈtif/

The stress is on the second syllable: la-TIF.

Rime avec

کثیف (Kasif - Dirty) شریف (Sharif - Noble) ضعیف (Za'if - Weak) حریف (Harif - Opponent) ردیف (Radif - Row/Rhyme) نحیف (Nahif - Slender) تخیف (Takhif - rare) ظریف (Zarif - Delicate)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 't' as a hard English 't' instead of a soft dental Persian 't'.
Stressing the first syllable (LA-tif) instead of the second.
Making the 'i' sound too short (like 'bit' instead of 'beet').
Confusing the 'l' sound with a dark English 'l'.
Pronouncing the final 'f' too weakly.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, though abstract meanings take time.

Écriture 4/5

Requires understanding when to use it over 'narm' or 'zarif'.

Expression orale 3/5

A common and useful word for giving compliments.

Écoute 3/5

Frequently heard in advertisements and media.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

نرم خوب گوشت هوا صدای

Apprends ensuite

ظریف ملایم لطافت نازک خشن

Avancé

تجلی عرفان ایجاز مضامین نحو

Grammaire à connaître

Ezafe Construction

گوشتِ لطیف (Gousht-e latif)

Adjective Comparison

لطیف‌تر (Latiftar - More delicate)

Superlative Adjective

لطیف‌ترین (Latiftarin - Most delicate)

Adjective as Predicate

این هوا لطیف است. (This weather is gentle.)

Adverbs from Adjectives

او لطیفانه صحبت کرد. (He spoke delicately.)

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Exemples par niveau

این گل خیلی لطیف است.

This flower is very delicate.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.

مادرم دست‌های لطیفی دارد.

My mother has soft hands.

Adjective following the noun with ezafe.

هوا امروز لطیف است.

The weather is gentle today.

Predicative use of the adjective.

او صدای لطیفی دارد.

He/She has a soft voice.

Noun + Adjective combination.

این پارچه لطیف است.

This fabric is soft.

Direct description of an object.

غذای لطیف بخور.

Eat soft/tender food.

Imperative sentence with adjective.

پوست نوزاد لطیف است.

Baby's skin is delicate.

Standard descriptive sentence.

نسیم لطیف می‌وزد.

A gentle breeze is blowing.

Subject + Adjective + Verb.

گوشت مرغ خیلی لطیف شده است.

The chicken meat has become very tender.

Use of 'shodan' (to become) with adjective.

من لباس‌های لطیف را دوست دارم.

I like soft/delicate clothes.

Plural noun with adjective.

آسمان آبی و هوای لطیف.

Blue sky and gentle air.

Noun phrases without verbs.

لبخند لطیفی بر لب داشت.

He/She had a gentle smile on his/her lips.

Abstract use of the adjective.

این کرم پوست را لطیف می‌کند.

This cream makes the skin soft.

Transitive verb 'kardan' with adjective.

موسیقی لطیفی در خانه پخش می‌شد.

Gentle music was playing in the house.

Past continuous tense.

او قلبی لطیف و مهربان دارد.

He/She has a gentle and kind heart.

Two adjectives joined by 'va' (and).

در بهار، طبیعت لطیف می‌شود.

In spring, nature becomes delicate.

Time phrase + Subject + Adjective + Verb.

این کباب بسیار لطیف و آبدار است.

This kebab is very tender and juicy.

Culinary description.

اشعار حافظ مضامین لطیفی دارند.

Hafez's poems have delicate/subtle themes.

Literary context.

او با دقتی لطیف به جزئیات توجه می‌کند.

He/She pays attention to details with a delicate care.

Adverbial use (with 'ba').

بافت این نان بسیار لطیف و سبک است.

The texture of this bread is very tender and light.

Describing texture.

صدای پیانو در این قطعه خیلی لطیف است.

The sound of the piano in this piece is very delicate.

Musical description.

او روحیه لطیفی دارد و زود ناراحت می‌شود.

He/She has a sensitive spirit and gets upset easily.

Describing personality.

این شوخی بسیار لطیف و هوشمندانه بود.

This joke was very subtle and clever.

Describing wit.

نسیم لطیفی از سمت دریا می‌وزید.

A gentle breeze was blowing from the sea.

Environmental description.

نویسنده با بیانی لطیف، دردهای جامعه را روایت می‌کند.

The author narrates the pains of society with a delicate expression.

Formal literary style.

این تابلوی نقاشی دارای رنگ‌های لطیف و هماهنگ است.

This painting has delicate and harmonious colors.

Art criticism.

او توانست با برخوردی لطیف، سوءتفاهم را برطرف کند.

He/She was able to resolve the misunderstanding with a gentle approach.

Social interaction.

ظرافت‌های لطیف این اثر هنری خیره‌کننده است.

The delicate subtleties of this artwork are stunning.

Using 'latif' as a modifier.

فیلسوف به بررسی نکات لطیف اخلاقی پرداخت.

The philosopher addressed subtle moral points.

Academic context.

در این غزل، آرایه‌های ادبی بسیار لطیفی به کار رفته است.

In this sonnet, very delicate literary devices have been used.

Literary analysis.

او با نگاهی لطیف به جهان می‌نگرد.

He/She looks at the world with a delicate perspective.

Metaphorical use.

طعم این دسر به دلیل استفاده از گلاب، بسیار لطیف است.

The taste of this dessert is very delicate due to the use of rosewater.

Sensory description.

ادبیات عرفانی ایران سرشار از تعابیر لطیف و عمیق است.

Iran's mystical literature is full of delicate and deep interpretations.

Complex academic sentence.

نوازنده با سرانگشتانی لطیف، نغمه‌های دلنشین می‌آفرید.

The musician created pleasant melodies with delicate fingertips.

Evocative imagery.

درک حقایق لطیف هستی نیازمند روحی صیقل‌یافته است.

Understanding the subtle truths of existence requires a polished soul.

Philosophical statement.

او با طنزی لطیف، نقدهای تند خود را مطرح می‌کرد.

With subtle irony, he raised his sharp criticisms.

Nuanced social commentary.

این معماری، تلفیقی از قدرت و زیبایی‌های لطیف است.

This architecture is a combination of power and delicate beauties.

Architectural analysis.

شاعر در این بیت، به شکلی لطیف به گذر زمان اشاره دارد.

In this verse, the poet refers to the passage of time in a delicate way.

Poetic interpretation.

او دارای ادراکی لطیف از موسیقی کلاسیک است.

He/She has a delicate/refined perception of classical music.

Describing expertise.

رایحه لطیف گل‌های یاس در فضا پیچیده بود.

The delicate scent of jasmine flowers filled the air.

Olfactory description.

ساختار نحوی این متن به گونه‌ای لطیف از ایجاز بهره برده است.

The syntactic structure of this text has delicately utilized brevity.

Linguistic analysis.

او در آثارش به بازنمایی ساحت‌های لطیف روان انسانی می‌پردازد.

In his works, he addresses the representation of the delicate realms of the human psyche.

High-level literary theory.

تجلی انوار لطیف الهی در آینه دل عارف.

The manifestation of subtle divine lights in the mirror of the mystic's heart.

Classical mystical phrasing.

ظرافت‌های لطیف دیپلماسی در این مذاکرات مشهود بود.

The delicate subtleties of diplomacy were evident in these negotiations.

Political context.

او با مهارتی لطیف، مرز بین واقعیت و خیال را در هم می‌نوردد.

With delicate skill, he traverses the boundary between reality and fantasy.

Artistic critique.

این نظریه، تبیینی لطیف از پدیده‌های پیچیده فیزیکی ارائه می‌دهد.

This theory provides a delicate/subtle explanation of complex physical phenomena.

Scientific/Theoretical context.

شاعر با استفاده از استعاره‌های لطیف، به توصیف معشوق می‌پردازد.

The poet describes the beloved using delicate metaphors.

Literary device analysis.

در این قطعه موسیقی، شاهد گذارهای لطیف بین گام‌های مختلف هستیم.

In this piece of music, we witness delicate transitions between different keys.

Musicological analysis.

Collocations courantes

گوشت لطیف

پوست لطیف

نسیم لطیف

صدای لطیف

روحیه لطیف

پارچه لطیف

لبخند لطیف

نکته لطیف

طعم لطیف

رنگ‌های لطیف

Phrases Courantes

لطیف و نرم

— Very soft and pleasant to touch.

این حوله لطیف و نرم است.

بافت لطیف

— A delicate or tender texture.

بافت کیک بسیار لطیف است.

احساسات لطیف

— Tender or sensitive feelings.

او احساسات لطیفی دارد.

هوای لطیف

— Fresh and pleasant weather.

هوای شمال خیلی لطیف است.

طنز لطیف

— Subtle or gentle humor.

او طنز لطیفی دارد.

بیان لطیف

— Gentle or refined way of speaking.

با بیانی لطیف حرف می‌زد.

گل‌های لطیف

— Delicate flowers.

گل‌های لطیف بهاری.

دستان لطیف

— Soft and gentle hands.

دستان لطیف مادر.

موسیقی لطیف

— Soft, soothing music.

موسیقی لطیفی در حال پخش است.

نور لطیف

— Soft or dim light.

نور لطیف شمع.

Souvent confondu avec

لطیف vs نرم (Narm)

Narm is just physically soft (like a bed); Latif is delicate and refined (like silk or tender meat).

لطیف vs ملایم (Molaayem)

Molaayem is mild in intensity (like warm water); Latif is pleasingly gentle (like a breeze).

لطیف vs ظریف (Zarif)

Zarif is fine in detail or construction; Latif is fine in texture or spirit.

Expressions idiomatiques

"نازک‌نارنجی"

— Someone who is overly sensitive or fragile like a 'delicate orange.'

اینقدر نازک‌نارنجی نباش!

Informal

"لطف داشتن"

— To be kind or to do someone a favor (related root).

شما به من لطف دارید.

Neutral

"اهل دل"

— Someone with a gentle and spiritual heart.

او واقعاً اهل دل است.

Literary

"روح لطیف"

— A sensitive soul, often used for artists.

شاعران روح لطیفی دارند.

Neutral

"پنبه‌دوز"

— Metaphor for someone working with soft things (rare).

کارش مثل پنبه‌دوز لطیف است.

Archaic

"آب‌زیرکاه"

— Subtle but in a negative, sneaky way (contrast).

او آدم آب‌زیرکاهی است.

Informal

"نازک‌خیال"

— Having a delicate or poetic imagination.

نویسنده‌ای نازک‌خیال است.

Literary

"حرف لطیف زدن"

— To speak kindly or with subtle wit.

همیشه حرف‌های لطیفی می‌زند.

Neutral

"دل‌نازک"

— Easily moved to tears or sympathy.

او خیلی دل‌نازک است.

Neutral

"لطایف‌الحیل"

— Using subtle tricks or clever means.

با لطایف‌الحیل او را راضی کرد.

Formal

Facile à confondre

لطیف vs نازک

Both can mean 'delicate.'

Nazok means thin or easily broken. Latif means soft and pleasing.

کاغذ نازک است (The paper is thin). پوست لطیف است (The skin is soft/delicate).

لطیف vs رقیق

Both can mean 'subtle.'

Raghigh is usually for liquids (watery) or very abstract feelings. Latif is for texture and quality.

شربت رقیق (Thin syrup). صدای لطیف (Delicate voice).

لطیف vs کثیف

Rhymes with Latif.

Kasif means dirty. It is the opposite of clean, not the opposite of hard.

لباس کثیف (Dirty clothes) vs. لباس لطیف (Soft clothes).

لطیف vs شریف

Rhymes with Latif.

Sharif means noble or honorable. It describes social or moral status.

انسان شریف (Noble person) vs. انسان لطیف (Gentle person).

لطیف vs ضعیف

Rhymes with Latif.

Za'if means weak. Latif means delicate, which can imply weakness, but 'latif' is positive.

بدن ضعیف (Weak body) vs. بدن لطیف (Delicate/soft body).

Structures de phrases

این [Noun] لطیف است.

این گل لطیف است.

[Noun] + [Adjective] را دوست دارم.

هوای لطیف را دوست دارم.

او [Noun] بسیار لطیفی دارد.

او روحیه بسیار لطیفی دارد.

با [Noun] لطیف، ...

با بیانی لطیف، حرفش را زد.

[Noun] از نوع لطیف آن ...

موسیقی از نوع لطیف آن آرامش‌بخش است.

تجلیِ [Noun] لطیف در ...

تجلیِ هنر لطیف در معماری.

این [Food] خیلی لطیف پخته شده.

این گوشت خیلی لطیف پخته شده.

[Noun] + -e + لطیف + [Verb].

نسیم لطیف می‌وزد.

Famille de mots

Noms

لطافت (Latafat - Softness/Delicacy)

لطیفه (Latifeh - Joke/Subtlety)

لطف (Lotf - Kindness/Favor)

Verbes

لطیف کردن (Latif kardan - To make soft/tender)

لطیف شدن (Latif shodan - To become soft/tender)

Adjectifs

لطیف (Latif - Delicate)

لطیف‌طبع (Latif-tab' - Gentle-natured)

Apparenté

ملایم

ظریف

نرم

نازک

لطف

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Highly common in both spoken and written Persian.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'latif' for a hard mattress. → Using 'narm' or 'seft'.
Latif implies a pleasing, delicate softness, not just physical yield.
Pronouncing it 'LA-tif'. → la-TIF.
Stress should be on the final syllable in Persian adjectives.
Using 'latif' for a thin book. → Using 'nazok'.
Latif is about quality/texture, while nazok is about physical thinness.
Using 'latif' to mean 'weak'. → Using 'za'if'.
While delicate things can be weak, 'latif' is always a positive attribute.
Confusing 'latif' with 'kasif' (dirty). → Paying attention to the first letter.
They rhyme but have completely different meanings.

Astuces

Beyond 'Narm'

Whenever you want to say something is 'soft' but in a way that sounds high-quality, use 'latif' instead of 'narm'.

Complimenting the Chef

If you are at a Persian home, tell the host 'Goushtesh kheyli latife' (The meat is very tender). They will love it!

Spring Vocabulary

Spring in Iran is often described as 'latif.' Use it to describe the blossoms and the air.

Adjective Order

Remember the ezafe: Noun + -e + Latif. Example: 'Sedaye latif' (Soft voice).

Poetic Touch

In poems, 'latif' often refers to the spiritual world or the beloved's beauty.

Gentle Character

Describing someone's 'rouhiyeh' (spirit) as 'latif' is a deep compliment in Iran.

Latif vs Zarif

Think: Latif is for the skin of a peach, Zarif is for the carving on a ring.

Skincare

Look for the word 'لطیف‌کننده' (latif-konandeh) on lotions; it means 'softener'.

Soothing Sounds

Use 'latif' for acoustic instruments like the Setar or Piano.

The Leaf Link

Remember: Latif = Leaf. Both are delicate and soft.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Latif' as 'Leaf'. A leaf is delicate, soft, and gentle, just like the meaning of the word.

Association visuelle

Imagine a piece of silk blowing in a gentle breeze, or a piece of meat so tender it falls apart with a fork.

Word Web

Soft Tender Delicate Gentle Subtle Refined Kind Exquisite

Défi

Try to use 'latif' to describe three different things today: one food item, one weather condition, and one person's voice.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Arabic root L-T-F (ل ط ف), which relates to being thin, fine, gentle, or kind.

Sens originel : The root originally referred to something that is not coarse or material, something subtle.

Semitic root (Arabic) integrated into the Persian (Indo-European) lexicon.

Contexte culturel

Calling a man 'latif' usually means he is sensitive and refined, but in some very traditional contexts, it might be seen as lacking 'toughness.' Use with care depending on the person.

English speakers might use 'tender' for meat and 'delicate' for flowers; Persian uses 'latif' for both, unifying the concept of 'pleasing softness.'

The 99 Names of Allah (Al-Latif). Poetry of Hafez: 'Ghazal-e Latif'. Persian classical music: 'Ahang-e Latif'.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

In a Restaurant

گوشت لطیف است.
بافت کباب لطیف است.
خیلی لطیف پخته شده.
غذای لطیفی است.

Describing Weather

نسیم لطیفی می‌وزد.
هوای لطیف بهاری.
آسمان لطیف.
صبح لطیف.

Talking about People

روحیه لطیفی دارد.
قلب لطیفی دارد.
او آدم لطیفی است.
بیان لطیفی دارد.

Shopping for Clothes

این پارچه لطیف است.
جنس لطیفی دارد.
حس لطیفی دارد.
خیلی لطیف و نرم است.

Listening to Music

آهنگ لطیفی است.
صدای لطیف خواننده.
نواختن لطیف.
ملودی لطیف.

Amorces de conversation

"به نظر شما چه چیزی در طبیعت از همه لطیف‌تر است؟ (In your opinion, what is the most delicate thing in nature?)"

"آیا ترجیح می‌دهید موسیقی لطیف گوش دهید یا پرانرژی؟ (Do you prefer listening to gentle music or energetic music?)"

"راز پختن یک گوشت لطیف چیست؟ (What is the secret to cooking tender meat?)"

"کدام شاعر ایرانی از نظر شما روحیه لطیف‌تری دارد؟ (Which Persian poet, in your opinion, has a more delicate spirit?)"

"آیا هوای امروز به نظر شما لطیف است؟ (Do you think today's weather is gentle?)"

Sujets d'écriture

یک خاطره از روزی که هوای آن بسیار لطیف بود بنویسید. (Write a memory of a day when the weather was very gentle.)

توصیف کنید که چگونه یک غذای لطیف می‌تواند حس خوبی به انسان بدهد. (Describe how a tender meal can give a person a good feeling.)

درباره کسی که روحیه لطیفی دارد و او را می‌شناسید بنویسید. (Write about someone you know who has a sensitive spirit.)

تفاوت بین 'نرم' و 'لطیف' را با مثال‌هایی از زندگی خود توضیح دهید. (Explain the difference between 'narm' and 'latif' with examples from your life.)

یک شعر کوتاه یا متن ادبی درباره زیبایی‌های لطیف جهان بنویسید. (Write a short poem or literary text about the delicate beauties of the world.)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is better to use 'narm.' 'Latif' implies a more refined or elegant softness than a standard pillow.

No, it is widely used for weather, music, jokes, and human character to describe gentleness and subtlety.

The best opposite would be 'seft' (hard/tough) or 'khashen' (rough).

It is neutral. It is used in daily conversation, advertising, and high literature.

As an adjective, it doesn't change for plural nouns. As a noun (rare), it could be 'latayef' (subtleties).

Yes, it means he is gentle and sensitive, which is usually a compliment for artists or kind people.

You say 'gousht-e latif' (گوشت لطیف).

It is one of God's names, meaning the Subtly Kind or the Most Gracious.

Yes, 'latif' is about softness and feeling, while 'zarif' is about fineness and detail.

The word for joke is 'latifeh,' which comes from the same root and means a 'subtle/witty thing.'

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