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B2 noun 9 min de lecture

अधिपति

adhipati
Exemples Notes et astuces अधिपति en 30 secondes
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Exemples Notes et astuces

अधिपति en 30 secondes

  • Adhipati (अधिपति) means owner, master, or lord.
  • It implies significant control and authority.
  • Used in formal, legal, and historical contexts.
  • Not for everyday conversation; 'malik' is more common.
The Hindi word "अधिपति" (adhipati) is a formal and somewhat archaic term that directly translates to 'lord,' 'master,' or 'sovereign.' In modern usage, it primarily signifies an 'owner,' especially of property, land, or a business. It implies a position of authority and control over something. You'll often encounter this word in legal documents, historical contexts, or when discussing significant ownership or dominion over assets. It's not a word used in casual everyday conversation, but rather in more serious or formal discussions about possession and control. Think of it as someone who has ultimate say and ownership. It can also refer to a ruler or a paramount chief in historical or literary contexts. The term carries a weight of authority and sole proprietorship, distinguishing the 'adhipati' as the primary holder and controller. It's a word that evokes a sense of established dominion and undisputed ownership. When someone is referred to as an 'adhipati,' it suggests they are not just a proprietor but someone with a deeper, more authoritative connection to what they own, often implying a long-standing relationship or a significant investment of control and responsibility. The word itself is derived from Sanskrit, further emphasizing its formal and classical roots. It’s a word that commands respect and signifies a powerful position. It's important to understand that while it means 'owner,' it carries connotations of being the ultimate authority, the one who dictates terms and holds the reins of control. This is different from simply being a shareholder or a tenant; 'adhipati' suggests a more absolute form of ownership or lordship. The contexts where you'll find it are usually where such absolute ownership is being discussed, such as in property deeds, historical accounts of kingdoms, or business succession plans where a clear leader or owner is being identified. It's a term that signifies not just possession but a profound level of command and responsibility over that possession.
Etymology
From Sanskrit 'adhipati' (अधिपति), meaning 'lord,' 'master,' or 'ruler,' composed of 'adhi' (अधि - over, above) and 'pati' (पति - lord, master).
Formal vs. Informal
This word is decidedly formal. You would not use it in casual chat with friends. It's reserved for legal, historical, or very serious business contexts.
Connotation of Authority
Beyond mere ownership, 'adhipati' implies a significant degree of control, authority, and often, a position of leadership or stewardship over the owned entity.

यह भूमि उस पुराने जमींदार के अधिपति है। (This land belongs to the adhipati of that old landlord.)

कंपनी के नए अधिपति ने विस्तार की योजना बनाई। (The new adhipati of the company planned for expansion.)

To effectively use "अधिपति" (adhipati), you need to place it in contexts that emphasize sole ownership, significant control, or a position of authority. It's often used when referring to the primary owner of a large estate, the founder and still-dominant figure in a company, or in historical narratives about rulers. For instance, when discussing a historical kingdom, you might say that a particular king was the undisputed अधिपति of his realm. In a business context, if a founder has retained significant control and decision-making power, they can be referred to as the अधिपति of their enterprise, even if they have other shareholders. Legal documents might refer to the अधिपति of a property in relation to its transfer or ownership rights. It's crucial to remember the formal nature of the word; it's not for casual pronouncements. Think of sentences where you would use terms like 'sovereign owner,' 'lord of the manor,' or 'ultimate proprietor.' The grammatical structure usually involves placing "अधिपति" after the noun it modifies or after a possessive phrase, indicating who holds the position. For example, "उस कंपनी के अधिपति" (the adhipati of that company). The word itself doesn't change based on gender or number in most modern contexts, maintaining its formal tone. When constructing sentences, consider the subject's relationship to what is being owned or controlled. The "अधिपति" is the one at the top, the primary holder. It’s a word that denotes a high level of authority and a deep, often exclusive, connection to the subject of ownership. The context will usually make it clear whether it refers to property, a business, or even a metaphorical domain.
Sentence Structure
Often follows the possessor, e.g., "संपत्ति के अधिपति" (The adhipati of the property).
Formal Declarations
Use this word when making formal statements about ownership, especially in legal, historical, or business succession contexts.
Implied Authority
The word inherently carries the meaning of control and authority, not just passive ownership.

साम्राज्य के अधिपति ने शांति की घोषणा की। (The adhipati of the empire declared peace.)

वह अपने पुस्तकालय के अधिपति हैं। (He is the adhipati of his library.)

You are most likely to encounter "अधिपति" (adhipati) in specific, often formal, settings. Legal documents, such as property deeds, wills, and contracts, frequently use this term to denote the legal owner or proprietor of an asset, emphasizing their ultimate rights and control. Historical texts and literature discussing ancient kingdoms, empires, or feudal systems will often refer to rulers or lords as अधिपति, highlighting their sovereign status. In business, while less common in daily operations, it might appear in company charters, historical overviews of a business's founding, or in discussions about the succession of ownership for very old or large enterprises where a founder's legacy and control are paramount. You might also hear it in formal speeches or academic discussions related to property law, historical governance, or the sociology of ownership. It's a word that lends gravitas to the subject, making it suitable for contexts where precision and a sense of established authority are important. Modern business journalism might use it to describe a powerful, long-standing CEO or founder who still wields immense influence, often in a more literary or descriptive sense. Think of it as a word that's more likely to be read than spoken in everyday conversation. The contexts are usually those that require a formal designation of ultimate control and ownership, implying a deep connection and responsibility. It's a word that speaks of a significant position, whether it's a king ruling his domain or a magnate controlling his empire.
Legal Documents
Commonly found in property deeds, wills, and legal agreements to denote the primary owner with full rights.
Historical Narratives
Used to describe rulers, kings, or lords of ancient times, emphasizing their dominion.
Formal Business Contexts
May appear in company charters or historical accounts of large, established businesses, especially regarding founders or long-term leaders.

यह दस्तावेज़ संपत्ति के अधिपति की पहचान करता है। (This document identifies the adhipati of the property.)

इतिहासकार राजा को उस क्षेत्र का अधिपति मानते थे। (Historians considered the king the adhipati of that region.)

One of the most common mistakes when learning "अधिपति" (adhipati) is using it in casual conversation. Because it sounds formal and carries a sense of deep authority, it's inappropriate for everyday interactions. For example, saying "मेरा घर का अधिपति" (I am the adhipati of my house) sounds overly dramatic and unnatural. A more common word like "मालिक" (malik - owner) is suitable for such situations. Another mistake is to confuse its meaning with a general 'manager' or 'caretaker.' While an अधिपति certainly has control, the term implies a higher level of ownership and ultimate authority, not just day-to-day management. For instance, calling a building manager an अधिपति would be inaccurate. Learners might also overuse it, assuming it's a direct synonym for any possessor. However, its specific connotations of dominance and established ownership mean it should be reserved for situations where these aspects are truly present. Mispronunciation can also be an issue, especially for non-native speakers trying to capture the correct stress and intonation. Finally, assuming it has plural or gender forms like many other Hindi nouns is another pitfall; in its modern usage, it tends to remain singular and invariant in formal contexts.
Overuse in Casual Settings
Using 'adhipati' in everyday conversation where a simpler word like 'malik' (owner) would suffice. It sounds overly formal or archaic.
Confusing with Manager
Mistaking 'adhipati' for a general manager or supervisor. It implies ultimate ownership and authority, not just operational control.
Assuming Grammatical Changes
Treating it like a regular noun that changes for gender or number. In modern formal usage, it often remains invariant.

Incorrect: वह मेरे घर का अधिपति है। (He is the adhipati of my house.) Correct: वह मेरे घर का मालिक है। (He is the owner of my house.)

Incorrect: वह होटल का अधिपति है। (He is the adhipati of the hotel.) Correct: वह होटल का प्रबंधक है। (He is the manager of the hotel.)

While "अधिपति" (adhipati) signifies ultimate ownership and authority, several other words in Hindi convey related meanings with varying degrees of formality and scope. The most direct and common alternative for 'owner' is "मालिक" (malik). This word is versatile and can be used in most contexts, from owning a small item to a large property, and is much more common in everyday speech. For instance, "यह मेरी कार का मालिक है" (He is the owner of my car). Another related term is "स्वामी" (swami), which also means owner or master, often carrying a slightly more respectful or traditional connotation, akin to 'lord' or 'master' in a more personal sense, like a master of a pet or a devotee's master. In a business context, "प्रबंधक" (prabandhak) means 'manager' or 'administrator,' focusing on operational control rather than ultimate ownership. "संस्थापक" (sansthapak) refers to the 'founder' of an organization, who may or may not be the current अधिपति. For historical or royal contexts, "राजा" (raja) means 'king,' and "शासक" (shasak) means 'ruler,' both of which are specific roles of dominion. The key difference lies in the absolute authority and deep-rooted ownership implied by अधिपति, which is often softened or made more specific in its alternatives.
मालिक (malik)
Meaning: Owner.
Usage: Most common and versatile. Suitable for everyday contexts.
Example: वह इस दुकान का मालिक है। (He is the owner of this shop.)
स्वामी (swami)
Meaning: Master, Lord, Owner.
Usage: Often implies a personal relationship or respect, like a master of a pet or a spiritual guide. Can also mean owner.
Example: कुत्ते अपने स्वामी के प्रति वफादार होते हैं। (Dogs are loyal to their masters.)
प्रबंधक (prabandhak)
Meaning: Manager, Administrator.
Usage: Refers to someone who manages operations, not necessarily the owner.
Example: वह कंपनी का मुख्य प्रबंधक है। (He is the chief manager of the company.)
संस्थापक (sansthapak)
Meaning: Founder.
Usage: Refers to the person who established an organization or company.
Example: वह इस विश्वविद्यालय के संस्थापक थे। (He was the founder of this university.)
राजा (raja)
Meaning: King.
Usage: Used for monarchs, rulers of kingdoms.
Example: प्राचीन काल में राजा का शासन होता था। (In ancient times, kings ruled.)

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"कानूनी दस्तावेज़ों के अनुसार, वह इस संपत्ति के निर्विवाद अधिपति हैं। (According to legal documents, he is the undisputed adhipati of this property.)"

Neutre

"कंपनी के नए अधिपति ने विस्तार की योजना बनाई। (The new adhipati of the company planned for expansion.)"

Le savais-tu ?

The 'pati' (पति) suffix is very common in Sanskrit and Hindi, appearing in words like 'pati' (husband), 'putrapati' (son's wife, daughter-in-law), and 'grihapati' (master of the house). It consistently denotes a position of leadership or ownership.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ədʱɪpət̪ɪ/
US /ədʱɪpət̪ɪ/
Second syllable: 'dhi' (अधिपति)
Rime avec
pati mati gati jati arati prakriti samriddhi vidhi
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Misplacing stress on the first or third syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'dh' sound like an English 'd' or 'th'. It's a voiced dental stop.
  • Not distinguishing between short and long vowels, though in this word, vowels are generally short.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 4/5

Understanding 'adhipati' in reading requires familiarity with formal Hindi, legal texts, or historical narratives. Its meaning is clear, but the context is usually elevated.

Écriture 4/5

Using 'adhipati' correctly in writing demands careful consideration of the formal context. Overuse or inappropriate application can sound unnatural or arrogant.

Expression orale 3/5

Speaking the word is straightforward, but knowing when and where to use it is key. It's not for casual conversation, so its spoken use is limited to specific formal situations.

Écoute 4/5

Recognizing 'adhipati' in spoken Hindi is easier if you are accustomed to formal speech or historical dramas. Its distinct sound and formal tone help in identification.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

मालिक (malik - owner) स्वामी (swami - master/lord) नियंत्रण (niyantran - control) अधिकार (adhikar - right/authority) संपत्ति (sampatti - property)

Apprends ensuite

अधिपत्य (adhipatya - dominion, lordship) शासक (shasak - ruler) सम्राट (samrat - emperor) प्रभु (prabhu - lord, master, God)

Avancé

अधिष्ठाता (adhishthata - patron, controller) सार्वभौम (sarvabhaum - sovereign) अधिग्रहण (adhigrahan - acquisition, takeover) अधिनायक (adhinayak - dictator)
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Exemples par niveau

1

यह मेरा घर है।

This is my house. (Simple ownership)

Simple possessive pronoun 'मेरा' (mera - my).

2

मैं इस खिलौने का मालिक हूँ।

I am the owner of this toy. (Simple ownership)

Use of 'मालिक' (malik - owner) for common objects.

3

यह मेज मेरी है।

This table is mine. (Possession)

Demonstrative pronoun 'यह' (yah - this) with possessive adjective 'मेरी' (meri - my/mine).

4

वह एक कार रखता है।

He owns a car. (Simple possession)

Verb 'रखना' (rakhna - to keep/hold) used for possession.

5

यह बगीचा उनका है।

This garden is theirs. (Possession)

Possessive pronoun 'उनका' (unka - their/theirs).

6

मेरे पास एक कुत्ता है।

I have a dog. (Possession)

Phrase 'मेरे पास है' (mere paas hai - I have) for possession.

7

यह किताब किसकी है?

Whose book is this? (Question about ownership)

Interrogative pronoun 'किसकी' (kiski - whose).

8

यह मेरी पेंसिल है।

This is my pencil. (Simple possession)

Possessive adjective 'मेरी' (meri - my).

1

वह उस पुरानी हवेली का मालिक है।

He is the owner of that old mansion. (Specific ownership)

Using 'मालिक' (malik) with a descriptive adjective 'पुरानी' (purani - old) and noun 'हवेली' (haveli - mansion).

2

कंपनी के संस्थापक ने इसे बनाया।

The founder of the company built it. (Originator)

Introducing 'संस्थापक' (sansthapak - founder) in a business context.

3

इस जमीन का असली स्वामी कौन है?

Who is the real owner of this land? (Question about rightful ownership)

Using 'स्वामी' (swami) with 'असली' (asli - real) and 'कौन' (kaun - who).

4

वह अपनी कलाकृतियों का स्वामी है।

He is the master of his artworks. (Possession with mastery)

'स्वामी' (swami) used to imply mastery over creations.

5

यह कार मेरे भाई की है।

This car belongs to my brother. (Possession)

Simple possessive structure 'मेरे भाई की है' (mere bhai ki hai - belongs to my brother).

6

क्या आप इस व्यवसाय के प्रबंधक हैं?

Are you the manager of this business? (Inquiry about role)

Using 'प्रबंधक' (prabandhak - manager) in a question.

7

यह पूरा क्षेत्र उसके नियंत्रण में है।

This entire region is under his control. (Control)

Phrase 'नियंत्रण में है' (niyantran mein hai - is under control).

8

वह अपने बगीचे का आनंद लेता है।

He enjoys his garden. (Possession and enjoyment)

Possessive adjective 'अपने' (apne - his own) with 'बगीचे' (bagiche - garden).

1

कंपनी के नए अधिपति ने विस्तार की योजना बनाई।

The new adhipati of the company planned for expansion. (Formal ownership/leadership)

Introduction of 'अधिपति' (adhipati) in a business context, implying a new owner or dominant leader.

2

यह ऐतिहासिक संपत्ति उसके अधिपति के अधीन है।

This historical property is under its adhipati. (Formal ownership of heritage)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used for significant, possibly inherited, property.

3

वह अपने पुस्तकालय के अधिपति हैं, जहाँ वे घंटों बिताते हैं।

He is the adhipati of his library, where he spends hours. (Personal domain)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used to describe someone's personal domain of knowledge or collection.

4

साम्राज्य के अधिपति ने शांति की घोषणा की।

The adhipati of the empire declared peace. (Sovereign ruler)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used in a historical, sovereign context.

5

यह कला संग्रह उसके अधिपति द्वारा सावधानी से चुना गया है।

This art collection has been carefully chosen by its adhipati. (Curated ownership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) implying a discerning and authoritative owner.

6

पुराने जमींदार इस भूमि के अधिपति थे।

The old landlords were the adhipati of this land. (Feudal ownership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) in a historical, land-owning context.

7

उसकी दूरदर्शिता उसे अपने व्यवसाय का सच्चा अधिपति बनाती है।

His foresight makes him the true adhipati of his business. (Qualities of ownership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) linked to qualities like foresight and leadership.

8

यह द्वीप उसके अधिपति के एकाधिकार में है।

This island is under the monopoly of its adhipati. (Exclusive control)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) associated with exclusive control or monopoly.

1

कानूनी दस्तावेजों के अनुसार, वह संपत्ति के निर्विवाद अधिपति हैं।

According to legal documents, he is the undisputed adhipati of the property. (Legal authority)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used in a formal legal context, emphasizing undisputed ownership.

2

कंपनी के नए अधिपति ने नवाचार पर जोर दिया।

The new adhipati of the company emphasized innovation. (Modern leadership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used for a modern business leader, implying strategic direction.

3

उसकी विस्तृत दृष्टि उसे अपने साम्राज्य का योग्य अधिपति बनाती है।

His broad vision makes him a worthy adhipati of his empire. (Qualities of a ruler)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) linked to qualities like vision and worthiness in leadership.

4

इस ऐतिहासिक शहर का अधिपति सदियों से एक ही परिवार रहा है।

The adhipati of this historical city has been the same family for centuries. (Hereditary ownership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used to denote long-standing, hereditary ownership or rule.

5

वह अपने कलात्मक साम्राज्य का निर्विवाद अधिपति है।

He is the undisputed adhipati of his artistic empire. (Figurative ownership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used figuratively to describe dominance in a creative field.

6

अधिपति ने अपने राज्य में प्रजा की भलाई के लिए नए कानून लागू किए।

The adhipati implemented new laws for the welfare of his subjects in his kingdom. (Benevolent ruler)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) in the context of governance and welfare.

7

कंपनी के अधिपति ने शेयरधारकों को भविष्य की योजनाओं से अवगत कराया।

The adhipati of the company informed the shareholders about future plans. (Corporate leadership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) in a corporate setting, interacting with stakeholders.

8

उसकी पैनी नजर उसे अपने व्यवसाय का एक कुशल अधिपति बनाती है।

His sharp insight makes him an astute adhipati of his business. (Business acumen)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) described with business acumen ('कुशल' - kushal - skilled/astute).

1

विरासत में मिली विशाल संपत्ति का अधिपति होने के नाते, उसे अपनी जिम्मेदारियों का गहरा एहसास था।

As the adhipati of the vast inherited property, he had a deep sense of his responsibilities. (Responsibility of ownership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) linked to a sense of responsibility due to inherited wealth.

2

उसकी नेतृत्व शैली ने उसे न केवल एक व्यवसाय का अधिपति, बल्कि एक दूरदर्शी नेता भी बनाया।

His leadership style made him not just an adhipati of a business, but also a visionary leader. (Leadership qualities)

Juxtaposing 'अधिपति' (adhipati) with 'दूरदर्शी नेता' (doordarshi neta - visionary leader).

3

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में, अधिपति को अक्सर भूमि और लोगों का संरक्षक माना जाता था।

In ancient texts, the adhipati was often considered the protector of the land and people. (Historical role)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) in a historical context, emphasizing a protective role.

4

डिजिटल युग में, डेटा का अधिपति सूचना का स्वामी बन जाता है।

In the digital age, the adhipati of data becomes the master of information. (Modern interpretation)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) applied metaphorically to the control of digital information.

5

उसकी कलात्मक दृष्टि ने उसे अपने क्षेत्र का निर्विवाद अधिपति बना दिया, जिसके प्रभाव को नकारा नहीं जा सकता।

His artistic vision made him the undisputed adhipati of his field, whose influence cannot be denied. (Artistic dominance)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) signifying undisputed dominance and influence in a creative domain.

6

अधिपति का निर्णय अंतिम होता था, और उसके आदेशों का पालन अनिवार्य था।

The adhipati's decision was final, and his orders were mandatory. (Absolute authority)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) highlighting absolute authority and mandatory obedience.

7

इस बहुराष्ट्रीय निगम के अधिपति ने वैश्विक बाजार में अपनी उपस्थिति का विस्तार करने की महत्वाकांक्षी योजनाएँ बनाईं।

The adhipati of this multinational corporation made ambitious plans to expand its presence in the global market. (Global ambition)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) in the context of global business strategy and ambition.

8

उसकी व्यापारिक कुशलता ने उसे न केवल एक सफल व्यवसायी, बल्कि अपने उद्योग का एक प्रमुख अधिपति भी बनाया।

His business acumen made him not only a successful businessman but also a leading adhipati of his industry. (Industry leadership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) used to describe a leader within an entire industry.

1

साम्राज्य के पतन के बाद, अधिपति का पद केवल एक उपाधि बनकर रह गया, जिसका वास्तविक अधिकार समाप्त हो गया था।

After the fall of the empire, the position of adhipati became merely a title, its actual authority extinguished. (Historical decline of power)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) discussed in terms of historical power and its erosion.

2

उसकी असाधारण दूरदर्शिता और रणनीतिक कौशल ने उसे एक साधारण मालिक से एक प्रतिष्ठित अधिपति के रूप में स्थापित किया।

His extraordinary foresight and strategic skills elevated him from a mere owner to a distinguished adhipati. (Transformation of status)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) as a status achieved through exceptional qualities.

3

मध्ययुगीन सामंतवाद में, अधिपति का अपने जागीरदारों पर पूर्ण अधिकार होता था, जो उनकी वफादारी और सेवा के बदले उन्हें भूमि प्रदान करता था।

In medieval feudalism, the adhipati had absolute authority over his vassals, granting them land in exchange for their loyalty and service. (Feudal system explained)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) defined within the historical context of feudalism and its power dynamics.

4

आधुनिक कॉर्पोरेट जगत में, 'अधिपति' शब्द का प्रयोग उन संस्थापकों या प्रमुख शेयरधारकों के लिए किया जा सकता है जो अभी भी कंपनी की दिशा को महत्वपूर्ण रूप से प्रभावित करते हैं।

In the modern corporate world, the term 'adhipati' can be used for founders or major shareholders who still significantly influence the company's direction. (Modern application)

Discussing the nuanced application of 'अधिपति' (adhipati) in contemporary business.

5

उसकी असाधारण बौद्धिक क्षमता ने उसे न केवल अपने क्षेत्र का अधिपति बनाया, बल्कि विचारों के एक नए युग का सूत्रधार भी।

His exceptional intellectual capacity made him not only the adhipati of his field but also the harbinger of a new era of ideas. (Intellectual leadership)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) as a leader in intellectual or conceptual domains.

6

अधिपति की भूमिका केवल संपत्ति के स्वामित्व तक सीमित नहीं थी, बल्कि इसमें अपने लोगों के कल्याण और सुरक्षा की जिम्मेदारी भी शामिल थी।

The role of the adhipati was not limited to mere ownership of property but also included the responsibility for the welfare and security of his people. (Broader responsibilities)

Expanding the definition of 'अधिपति' (adhipati) to include socio-political responsibilities.

7

उसकी दूरदर्शितापूर्ण नीतियां, जो उसने अपने राज्य के अधिपति के रूप में लागू कीं, आज भी उसके प्रभाव का प्रमाण हैं।

His visionary policies, which he implemented as the adhipati of his kingdom, are still a testament to his influence today. (Enduring legacy)

'अधिपति' (adhipati) associated with a lasting legacy through strategic policies.

8

यह शब्द, 'अधिपति', उस व्यक्ति की ओर संकेत करता है जिसके पास किसी चीज़ पर पूर्ण, निर्विवाद अधिकार और नियंत्रण होता है, चाहे वह भौतिक संपत्ति हो या अमूर्त शक्ति।

This word, 'adhipati', refers to an individual who possesses complete, undisputed right and control over something, be it material property or abstract power. (Comprehensive definition)

A meta-commentary defining 'अधिपति' (adhipati) comprehensively.

Collocations courantes

संपत्ति का अधिपति (sampatti ka adhipati)
व्यवसाय का अधिपति (vyavsay ka adhipati)
साम्राज्य का अधिपति (samrajya ka adhipati)
भूमि का अधिपति (bhumi ka adhipati)
कला का अधिपति (kala ka adhipati)
निर्णय का अधिपति (nirnay ka adhipati)
अधिपति का अधिकार (adhipati ka adhikar)
नया अधिपति (naya adhipati)
निर्विवाद अधिपति (nirvivad adhipati)
योग्य अधिपति (yogya adhipati)

Phrases Courantes

संपत्ति का अधिपति

— The owner or proprietor of a property.

यह दस्तावेज़ संपत्ति के अधिपति की पहचान करता है। (This document identifies the adhipati of the property.)

साम्राज्य का अधिपति

— The ruler or sovereign of an empire.

प्राचीन काल में, सम्राट अपने साम्राज्य का अधिपति होता था। (In ancient times, the emperor was the adhipati of his empire.)

व्यवसाय का अधिपति

— The owner or dominant figure in a business.

वह उस सफल व्यवसाय का अधिपति है। (He is the adhipati of that successful business.)

भूमि का अधिपति

— The owner of land, often in a historical or feudal context.

उस क्षेत्र की सारी भूमि का अधिपति वह जमींदार था। (That landlord was the adhipati of all the land in that region.)

अधिपति का शासन

— The rule or reign of an adhipati.

अधिपति का शासन निष्पक्ष और न्यायपूर्ण था। (The adhipati's rule was fair and just.)

नया अधिपति

— The new owner or leader.

कंपनी का नया अधिपति परिवर्तन लाने के लिए उत्सुक था। (The new adhipati of the company was eager to bring change.)

निर्विवाद अधिपति

— The undisputed owner or master.

वह अपने क्षेत्र का निर्विवाद अधिपति था। (He was the undisputed adhipati of his region.)

योग्य अधिपति

— A worthy owner or ruler.

उसकी बुद्धिमत्ता उसे एक योग्य अधिपति बनाती है। (His intelligence makes him a worthy adhipati.)

अधिपति का अधिकार

— The rights or authority of the owner/master.

अधिपति के पास अपनी संपत्ति पर पूर्ण अधिकार होता है। (The adhipati has full rights over his property.)

अधिपति की भूमिका

— The role or position of the owner/master.

अधिपति की भूमिका केवल स्वामित्व तक सीमित नहीं थी। (The adhipati's role was not limited to ownership.)

Expressions idiomatiques

"अपने क्षेत्र का अधिपति"

— To be the undisputed master or authority in one's own domain or field of expertise. It implies complete control and recognition.

वह अपने घर का अधिपति है, और उसकी बात ही अंतिम होती है। (He is the adhipati of his house, and his word is final.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति की तरह शासन करना"

— To rule or manage something with absolute authority and control, often with a sense of dominance.

वह अपने व्यवसाय को एक अधिपति की तरह शासन करता है, कोई हस्तक्षेप बर्दाश्त नहीं करता। (He rules his business like an adhipati, tolerating no interference.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति की छाँव में"

— To be under the protection or authority of a powerful owner or ruler.

उसकी प्रजा हमेशा अधिपति की छाँव में सुरक्षित महसूस करती थी। (His subjects always felt safe under the adhipati's shadow.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति का फरमान"

— An order or decree issued by someone in absolute authority; an unchallengeable command.

अधिपति का फरमान सभी को मानना पड़ा। (The adhipati's decree had to be obeyed by everyone.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति की निगहबानी में"

— Under the watchful eye or care of the owner or master, implying supervision and responsibility.

यह कलाकृति अधिपति की निगहबानी में सुरक्षित रखी गई है। (This artwork is kept safe under the adhipati's watchful eye.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति की विरासत"

— The legacy, property, or influence left behind by a former owner or ruler.

उसने अपने पिता की अधिपति की विरासत को संभाला। (He managed his father's adhipati's legacy.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति का ताज"

— Metaphorically, the symbol of ultimate power and authority held by an adhipati.

यह पद उसके लिए किसी अधिपति के ताज से कम नहीं था। (This position was no less than an adhipati's crown for him.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति की सोच"

— The mindset or perspective of someone who holds ultimate authority and ownership.

अधिपति की सोच हमेशा दीर्घकालिक होती है। (The adhipati's thinking is always long-term.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति का साम्राज्य"

— The domain or sphere of influence controlled by an adhipati.

वह अपने व्यावसायिक साम्राज्य का अधिपति था। (He was the adhipati of his business empire.)

Formal/Figurative
"अधिपति की शक्ति"

— The power and influence wielded by an adhipati.

अधिपति की शक्ति निर्विवाद थी। (The adhipati's power was undisputed.)

Formal/Figurative

Famille de mots

Noms

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Adhi' as 'ADvanced' and 'Pati' as 'PATRIARCH'. So, an 'adhipati' is an advanced patriarch, a supreme master of his domain.

Association visuelle

Imagine a king wearing a crown ('pati' = lord) standing on a raised platform ('adhi' = above), surveying his entire kingdom. He is the ultimate owner and ruler.

Word Web

Owner Master Lord Ruler Sovereign Proprietor Dominion Authority

Défi

Try to use 'adhipati' in three sentences describing someone who has ultimate control over something, like a founder of a company or a historical king. Focus on the formal context.

Origine du mot

The word 'adhipati' originates from Sanskrit. It is a compound word formed from 'adhi' (अधि) meaning 'over', 'above', or 'superior', and 'pati' (पति) meaning 'lord', 'master', or 'husband'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'one who is lord over' or 'superior master'.

Sens originel : Lord, master, ruler, sovereign.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Contexte culturel

The term 'adhipati' implies a significant power imbalance and absolute control. While it can be used neutrally in legal or historical contexts, using it to describe a contemporary individual in a casual setting might sound overly grand or even arrogant, depending on the relationship and context.

In English, 'adhipati' can be translated to 'lord', 'master', 'sovereign', 'owner', or 'proprietor', depending on the context. The closest equivalents in terms of formality and implication of authority would be 'lord of the manor' or 'sovereign owner'.

Historical accounts of Indian empires often refer to kings and emperors as 'adhipati' of their respective territories. Classical Sanskrit literature frequently uses the term to denote rulers and powerful figures. In some spiritual traditions, a supreme deity or guru might be referred to as 'Adhipati' to signify their ultimate authority and control.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Legal documents concerning property ownership.

  • संपत्ति के अधिपति (sampatti ke adhipati - adhipati of the property)
  • निर्विवाद अधिपति (nirvivad adhipati - undisputed adhipati)
  • अधिपति का अधिकार (adhipati ka adhikar - adhipati's right)

Historical narratives about kings, rulers, and feudal lords.

  • साम्राज्य के अधिपति (samrajya ke adhipati - adhipati of the empire)
  • भूमि का अधिपति (bhumi ka adhipati - adhipati of the land)
  • अधिपति का शासन (adhipati ka shasan - adhipati's rule)

Formal business discussions about founders or major shareholders.

  • व्यवसाय के अधिपति (vyavsay ke adhipati - adhipati of the business)
  • नए अधिपति (naye adhipati - new adhipati)
  • प्रमुख अधिपति (pramukh adhipati - main adhipati)

Literary works describing figures of authority.

  • अपने क्षेत्र के अधिपति (apne kshetra ke adhipati - adhipati of his domain)
  • कला के अधिपति (kala ke adhipati - adhipati of art)
  • अधिपति की सोच (adhipati ki soch - adhipati's mindset)

Discussions on inheritance and family estates.

  • विरासत के अधिपति (virasat ke adhipati - adhipati of the inheritance)
  • परिवार के अधिपति (parivar ke adhipati - adhipati of the family)
  • योग्य अधिपति (yogya adhipati - worthy adhipati)

Amorces de conversation

"What kind of person would be called an 'adhipati' in today's world?"

"Can you think of a historical figure who perfectly fits the description of an 'adhipati'?"

"How does the meaning of 'adhipati' differ from a simple 'owner' like 'malik'?"

"In what situations would using 'adhipati' be more appropriate than 'prabandhak' (manager)?"

"If you were the 'adhipati' of a large company, what would be your top priority?"

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