सुहावना
Giving a feeling of satisfaction or pleasure; pleasant.
The Hindi word सुहावना (suhāvnā) is a quintessential adjective used to describe something that is inherently pleasant, charming, or delightful to the senses. While it is most frequently associated with the weather, its usage extends to anything that evokes a sense of comfort and aesthetic satisfaction. In the heart of Indian culture, where the climate can often be extreme, a 'suhāvnā' day is a rare and celebrated event. It describes that perfect balance—not too hot, not too cold, perhaps with a gentle breeze or the soft light of a setting sun. When you use this word, you aren't just saying something is 'good'; you are expressing a deeper emotional response to the beauty and tranquility of the moment.
- Sensory Appeal
- It primarily targets the visual and tactile senses, describing scenes that are easy on the eyes or air that feels good against the skin.
- Emotional Resonance
- The word carries a nostalgic and romantic weight, often found in poetry and music to describe moments of peace.
आज का मौसम बहुत सुहावना है। (Today's weather is very pleasant.)
Beyond the physical environment, 'suhāvnā' can describe a journey, a melody, or even a memory. It is the antithesis of 'daraavnā' (scary) or 'apriya' (unpleasant). For an English speaker, think of it as a blend of 'lovely,' 'agreeable,' and 'picturesque.' It is the word you use when the environment aligns perfectly with your internal state of happiness.
पहाड़ों की सुहावनी वादियों में खो जाने का मन करता है। (One feels like getting lost in the pleasant valleys of the mountains.)
Using सुहावना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's gender and number agreement system. As an adjective ending in '-ā', it is highly flexible but must match the noun it modifies. This grammatical harmony is what gives Hindi its melodic quality. When describing a masculine singular noun like 'mausam' (weather) or 'safar' (journey), the form remains 'suhāvnā'. However, if the noun is feminine, such as 'shaam' (evening) or 'yaad' (memory), it transforms into 'suhāvnī'. For masculine plural or oblique cases, it becomes 'suhāvne'.
- Masculine Singular
- यह एक सुहावना दृश्य है। (This is a pleasant sight.)
- Feminine Singular
- आज की शाम कितनी सुहावनी है! (How pleasant this evening is!)
हमें सुहावने मौसम में सैर करनी चाहिए। (We should go for a walk in the pleasant weather.)
In the sentence above, 'suhāvne' is used because 'mausam' is in the oblique case (followed by the postposition 'mein'). This is a common trap for learners. Remember that adjectives ending in '-ā' change to '-e' before a postposition. Mastery of these shifts allows you to speak Hindi with the natural flow of a native speaker, making your descriptions of beauty and pleasure even more effective.
You will encounter सुहावना in a variety of contexts, ranging from the poetic to the mundane. One of the most famous instances is in the classic Bollywood song 'Suhāna Safar aur Yeh Mausam Hasīn,' where the word 'suhāna' (a common variant of suhāvnā) sets the tone for a joyful journey. This word is a favorite of lyricists and poets because it evokes a specific kind of light-hearted romanticism. It isn't just 'beautiful'; it's 'comfortably beautiful.'
रेडियो पर समाचार: 'कल दिल्ली में मौसम सुहावना रहने की संभावना है।' (News on the radio: 'The weather in Delhi is likely to remain pleasant tomorrow.')
In daily life, you'll hear it during small talk. Indians love discussing the weather, especially after a long, scorching summer. When the first monsoon rains cool the earth, or when the spring flowers bloom, 'suhāvnā' is the word on everyone's lips. It is also used in travel literature to describe hill stations like Shimla or Manali. If you are reading a Hindi novel, the author might use 'suhāvnī yādein' to refer to 'pleasant memories' of childhood or a past love.
The most frequent mistake learners make with सुहावना is failing to adjust the ending for gender. Unlike English adjectives which are static (a 'pleasant' boy, a 'pleasant' girl), Hindi adjectives are dynamic. Calling a 'shaam' (evening) 'suhāvnā' instead of 'suhāvnī' sounds jarring to a native ear. Another common error is using 'suhāvnā' to describe a person's character. While you can say someone has a 'pleasant' personality in English, in Hindi, 'suhāvnā' is almost exclusively reserved for environments, experiences, or sensations. To describe a pleasant person, you would use 'milansār' (sociable) or 'nek' (good-natured).
- Incorrect Context
- वह एक सुहावना आदमी है। (He is a pleasant man - Incorrect. Use 'khush-mizāj' instead.)
- Agreement Error
- हवा सुहावना है। (The breeze is pleasant - Incorrect. 'Hawa' is feminine; use 'suhāvnī'.)
Finally, do not confuse 'suhāvnā' with 'sundar' (beautiful). While something 'suhāvnā' is usually 'sundar', 'sundar' refers to the appearance, while 'suhāvnā' refers to the feeling or the overall atmosphere. A desert might be 'sundar' but it is rarely 'suhāvnā' due to the heat.
While सुहावना is a versatile word, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms that can add precision to your speech. Depending on whether you want to emphasize the beauty, the comfort, or the joy, you might choose a different term. Understanding these nuances will help you move from a B1 to a B2/C1 level of proficiency.
- मनोहर (Manohar)
- Literally 'stealing the heart'. Used for something exceptionally beautiful and captivating.
- रमणीय (Ramnīya)
- Often used for scenic beauty or landscapes that are delightful to wander in.
- सुखद (Sukhad)
- Focuses on the 'sukha' (happiness/comfort) aspect. Used for pleasant surprises or results.
यह जगह बहुत मनभावन है। (This place is very pleasing to the mind/heart.)
Exemples par niveau
मौसम सुहावना है।
The weather is pleasant.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb structure.
यह दिन सुहावना है।
This day is pleasant.
'Din' is masculine, so 'suhāvnā' is used.
सुहावना मौसम देखो।
Look at the pleasant weather.
Imperative sentence with an adjective.
क्या यह सुहावना है?
Is this pleasant?
Interrogative sentence.
आज सुहावना दिन है।
Today is a pleasant day.
Time word 'Aaj' used as an adverb.
वह जगह सुहावनी है।
That place is pleasant.
'Jagah' is feminine, so 'suhāvnī' is used.
सुहावना खाना नहीं होता।
Food is not 'suhāvnā'.
Negative sentence showing context limitation.
हवा सुहावनी है।
The breeze is pleasant.
'Hawa' is feminine.
यह एक सुहावना सफर था।
It was a pleasant journey.
Past tense 'tha' with masculine noun 'safar'.
मुझे सुहावनी शामें पसंद हैं।
I like pleasant evenings.
Plural feminine 'shāmein' leads to 'suhāvnī'.
पहाड़ों में मौसम सुहावना होता है।
The weather is pleasant in the mountains.
General truth using 'hota hai'.
सुहावने दिन वापस आ गए।
Pleasant days have returned.
Masculine plural 'din' uses 'suhāvne'.
कल की रात बहुत सुहावनी थी।
Yesterday's night was very pleasant.
'Raat' is feminine.
क्या आपको सुहावना मौसम अच्छा लगता है?
Do you like pleasant weather?
Direct object usage.
यह बाग बहुत सुहावना लग रहा है।
This garden is looking very pleasant.
Continuous aspect with 'lag raha hai'.
सुहावनी हवा चल रही है।
A pleasant breeze is blowing.
Feminine agreement with 'hawa'.
सुहावने मौसम में टहलना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है।
Walking in pleasant weather is good for health.
Oblique case 'suhāvne' because of postposition 'mein'.
बचपन की सुहावनी यादें हमेशा साथ रहती हैं।
Pleasant memories of childhood always stay with us.
Abstract noun 'yaadein' (feminine plural).
गाँव का वातावरण बहुत सुहावना होता है।
The atmosphere of the village is very pleasant.
'Vatavaran' (atmosphere) is masculine.
हमें एक सुहावना अनुभव हुआ।
We had a pleasant experience.
'Anubhav' (experience) is masculine.
नदी के किनारे सुहावनी ठंडी हवा थी।
There was a pleasant cool breeze by the river.
Compound adjective phrase.
यह संगीत बहुत सुहावना है।
This music is very pleasant.
Describing an auditory experience.
सुहावने सफर के लिए तैयार हो जाइए।
Get ready for a pleasant journey.
Oblique case before 'ke liye'.
उसकी आवाज़ बहुत सुहावनी है।
Her voice is very pleasant.
'Awaaz' is feminine.
बारिश के बाद की मिट्टी की खुशबू सुहावनी होती है।
The smell of soil after rain is pleasant.
Describing 'khushbu' (scent - feminine).
सुहावने दृश्यों ने हमारा मन मोह लिया।
The pleasant sights captivated our hearts.
Plural agreement with 'drishyon'.
वह अपनी सुहावनी बातों से सबको खुश कर देता है।
He makes everyone happy with his pleasant talk.
Metaphorical use for speech.
इस सुहावनी धूप में बैठना सुकून देता है।
Sitting in this pleasant sunshine gives peace.
'Dhup' (sunshine) is feminine.
किताब पढ़ने के लिए यह सुहावना कोना सबसे अच्छा है।
This pleasant corner is best for reading a book.
'Kona' (corner) is masculine.
सुहावने अहसास के साथ दिन की शुरुआत करें।
Start the day with a pleasant feeling.
Oblique case with 'ahsaas'.
शहर की भीड़ से दूर यहाँ का माहौल सुहावन
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आबोहवा
B1Climat, conditions météorologiques prévalant dans une zone en général ou sur une longue période.
आगे की ओर
A2Vers l'avant; en direction du front.
आगमन हॉल
B1Arrival hall, the hall for arriving passengers
आगमन होना
B1To arrive, to reach a destination.
आगमन कक्ष
B1Hall d'arrivée
आगमन करना
A2arriver (formel)
आगमन समय
A2Arrival time
आगमन द्वार
B1Arrival gate, the gate where a flight arrives.
आगंतुक
B1A person visiting a place or person, especially socially or as a tourist.
आहार ग्रहण करना
B1To consume food, to eat.
