दावा करना
To state or assert that something is true; to make a formal request.
दावा करना en 30 secondes
- Dāva karnā means to claim or assert.
- It is a compound verb used in legal and daily contexts.
- It requires the postposition 'kā' for the object.
- Commonly used in news for political or territorial assertions.
The Hindi verb दावा करना (dāva karnā) is a multi-faceted term primarily meaning 'to claim' or 'to assert.' In its most basic sense, it refers to the act of stating something as a fact, often without immediate proof, or demanding something as a right. The word 'दावा' (dāva) originates from Arabic roots, signifying a legal claim or a pretension. When paired with the auxiliary verb 'करना' (karnā - to do), it becomes an active expression of ownership, truth-assertion, or formal demand.
- Legal Context
- In legal terminology, it refers to filing a lawsuit or making a formal demand for compensation, such as an insurance claim.
- Argumentative Context
- It is used when someone asserts a point of view strongly in a debate or discussion.
- Social Context
- It can describe someone boasting or making grand promises about their capabilities.
"उसने अपनी बेगुनाही का दावा किया।" (He claimed his innocence.)
Understanding this word requires recognizing the weight it carries. It is not a casual 'saying'; it is a 'claiming.' Whether it is a scientist claiming a discovery or a victim claiming damages, the verb implies a level of formality and consequence. In daily Hindi, you might hear it in news headlines regarding political parties claiming victory or in sports where a player claims a record.
"कंपनी ने सबसे तेज़ इंटरनेट का दावा किया है।" (The company has claimed the fastest internet.)
- Grammatical Structure
- Subject + [Object] + का + दावा + करना (Conjugated).
"विपक्ष ने जीत का दावा किया।" (The opposition claimed victory.)
Using दावा करना correctly involves understanding its transitive nature and its relationship with the genitive marker 'का' (kā). Unlike English where you 'claim something,' in Hindi, you 'do a claim of something.' This structural difference is crucial for learners. For example, 'to claim a prize' becomes 'इनाम का दावा करना' (inām kā dāva karnā).
- Tense Conjugation
- Past: दावा किया (claimed), Present: दावा करता है (claims), Future: दावा करेगा (will claim).
In formal writing, especially in news or legal documents, you will see this verb used with complex nouns. For instance, 'स्वामित्व का दावा' (claim of ownership). When using it to mean 'to assert that...', it is often followed by 'कि' (ki - that). Example: 'उसने दावा किया कि वह वहाँ नहीं था' (He claimed that he wasn't there).
"वैज्ञानिकों ने नई खोज का दावा किया।" (Scientists claimed a new discovery.)
You will encounter दावा करना in several specific environments. The most common is the **News Media**. Headlines are frequently filled with claims: 'चीन ने सीमा पर जीत का दावा किया' (China claimed victory on the border). It is also the standard term in **Insurance and Banking**. When you file a claim for a car accident, you are making a 'बीमा दावा' (insurance claim).
- Legal Proceedings
- Lawyers use it to describe the allegations or demands made by the plaintiff.
- Advertisements
- Brands 'daava' that their product is the best or most effective.
"विज्ञापन में सफेदी का दावा किया गया है।" (Whiteness has been claimed in the advertisement.)
One of the most frequent errors is confusing दावा करना with वादा करना (vādā karnā - to promise). While they sound slightly similar to a beginner's ear, their meanings are opposite: one is an assertion of fact/right, the other is a commitment to future action. Another mistake is omitting the 'का' (kā) postposition. You cannot say 'जीत दावा करना'; it must be 'जीत **का** दावा करना'.
- Subject-Verb Agreement
- Since 'दावा' is masculine, the verb 'करना' conjugates based on the gender of 'दावा' in perfective tenses (ne-construction).
Incorrect: उसने सच दावा किया।
Correct: उसने सच होने का दावा किया।
Several words share semantic space with दावा करना. **घोषणा करना** (ghoshṇā karnā) means to announce, which is more public and official. **हक जताना** (haq jatānā) means to assert one's right, which is more personal and emotional. **तर्क देना** (tark denā) means to give an argument, focusing on the reasoning rather than the demand.
- मांग करना (Māng karnā)
- To demand. This is a request for something to be given, whereas 'daava' is an assertion that it already belongs to you or is true.
- पुष्टि करना (Pushṭi karnā)
- To confirm. This is the step after a claim is verified.
How Formal Is It?
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Niveau de difficulté
Grammaire à connaître
Exemples par niveau
उसने जीत का दावा किया।
He claimed victory.
Simple past tense.
क्या आप दावा करते हैं?
Do you claim (this)?
Present simple question.
मेरा दावा सच है।
My claim is true.
Noun usage of 'daava'.
वह अपना दावा करेगा।
He will make his claim.
Future tense.
झूठा दावा मत करो।
Don't make a false claim.
Imperative negative.
यह मेरा दावा है।
This is my claim.
Possessive pronoun + noun.
उसने पैसे का दावा किया।
He claimed the money.
Object with 'ka'.
राम ने दावा किया।
Ram claimed.
Subject with 'ne'.
उसने बीमा का दावा किया।
He made an insurance claim.
Compound noun phrase.
पुलिस ने जीत का दावा किया।
The police claimed victory.
Collective noun subject.
वह सबसे अच्छा होने का दावा करता है।
He claims to be the best.
Infinitive + ka dāva karnā.
क्या आपने अपना बैग दावा किया?
Did you claim your bag?
Interrogative past.
वे इस ज़मीन का दावा करते हैं।
They claim this land.
Present plural.
मैंने कभी ऐसा दावा नहीं किया।
I never made such a claim.
Negative past.
उसका दावा कमज़ोर है।
His claim is weak.
Adjective modifying noun.
हम सच का दावा करेंगे।
We will claim the truth.
Future plural.
विपक्ष ने चुनाव में धांधली का दावा किया।
The opposition claimed rigging in the election.
Complex object.
कंपनी ने दावा किया कि उत्पाद सुरक्षित है।
The company claimed that the product is safe.
Use of 'ki' (that) clause.
वैज्ञानिकों ने नया ग्रह खोजने का दावा किया है।
Scientists have claimed to find a new planet.
Present perfect tense.
उसने अपनी संपत्ति पर दावा किया।
He claimed his property.
Reflexive pronoun 'apni'.
बिना सबूत के दावा करना गलत है।
It is wrong to claim without proof.
Gerundial use.
क्या आप इस बात का दावा कर सकते हैं?
Can you claim this fact?
Modal verb 'sakna'.
अखबारों ने बड़ी जीत का दावा किया।
Newspapers claimed a big victory.
Plural subject.
उसने अपनी बेगुनाही का दावा किया।
He claimed his innocence.
Abstract noun object.
लेखक ने मौलिकता का दावा किया।
The author claimed originality.
Formal vocabulary.
दोनों पक्षों ने जीत का दावा किया है।
Both sides have claimed victory.
Dual subject.
उसने हर्जाने के लिए दावा किया।
He claimed for damages.
Use of 'ke liye' (for).
सरकार ने गरीबी कम करने का दावा किया।
The government claimed to reduce poverty.
Infinitive phrase as object.
उसका दावा तथ्यों पर आधारित नहीं है।
His claim is not based on facts.
Passive construction 'based on'.
इतिहासकारों ने इस सिद्धांत का दावा किया।
Historians claimed this theory.
Academic context.
वह अपनी विरासत का दावा करने आया है।
He has come to claim his inheritance.
Purpose infinitive.
कंपनी के दावों की जाँच की जा रही है।
The company's claims are being investigated.
Passive continuous.
दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व का दावा किया।
The philosopher claimed existence.
Abstract philosophical context.
यह दावा करना कि विज्ञान सब कुछ जानता है, भ्रामक है।
To claim that science knows everything is misleading.
Complex subject clause.
उसने अपने अधिकारों का पुरज़ोर दावा किया।
He strongly asserted his rights.
Adverbial modifier 'purzor'.
विवादास्पद क्षेत्र पर कई देशों ने दावा किया है।
Several countries have claimed the disputed territory.
Geopolitical context.
उसने अपने शोध की प्रामाणिकता का दावा किया।
He claimed the authenticity of his research.
High-level vocabulary.
दावा करने की प्रक्रिया काफी जटिल है।
The process of claiming is quite complex.
Noun phrase as subject.
उसके दावों में विरोधाभास है।
There is a contradiction in his claims.
Abstract noun usage.
न्यायालय ने उसके दावे को खारिज कर दिया।
The court dismissed his claim.
Legal terminology.
सत्यता का दावा करना ही ज्ञानमीमांसा का आधार है।
Claiming truth is the basis of epistemology.
Highly academic/philosophical.
उसने अपनी संप्रभुता का अटूट दावा किया।
He made an unshakeable claim to his sovereignty.
Political philosophy.
लेखक ने मानव स्वभाव की जटिलता का दावा किया।
The author asserted the complexity of human nature.
Literary analysis.
यह दावा कि चेतना केवल भौतिक है, बहस का विषय है।
The claim that consciousness is merely physical is a subject of debate.
Metaphysical context.
उसने अपने पूर्वजों की विरासत का कानूनी दावा पेश किया।
He presented a legal claim to his ancestors' legacy.
Formal legal phrasing.
तार्किक सकारात्मकतावाद ने अर्थ के सिद्धांत का दावा किया।
Logical positivism claimed a theory of meaning.
Intellectual history.
उसने अपनी निर्दोषता का ऐसा दावा किया कि सब दंग रह गए।
He asserted his innocence in such a way that everyone was stunned.
Result clause 'aisa... ki'.
दावा और प्रति-दावा के बीच सत्य कहीं खो गया।
Truth was lost somewhere between claim and counter-claim.
Rhetorical structure.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
दावा ठोकना (to file a strong claim)
दावा खारिज करना (to dismiss a claim)
दावा पेश करना (to present a claim)
दावे के साथ कहना (to say with certainty)
दावा वापस लेना (to withdraw a claim)
दावा पुख्ता करना (to strengthen a claim)
दावा सिद्ध करना (to prove a claim)
दावा करना लाज़मी है (it is necessary to claim)
दावा झूठा निकलना (claim turning out false)
दावा करना बंद करो (stop claiming)
Souvent confondu avec
Expressions idiomatiques
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Facile à confondre
Structures de phrases
Comment l'utiliser
Very high in journalistic and formal Hindi.
In legal Hindi, 'daava' specifically refers to a civil suit, while 'shikayat' is a complaint.
- Using 'ne' with the wrong gender of the object (though 'daava' is always masculine).
- Confusing 'daava' (claim) with 'dava' (medicine).
- Forgetting the 'ka' postposition.
- Using 'daava karna' when 'vaada karna' (promise) is intended.
- Misspelling it as 'dava' in script.
Astuces
The 'Ka' Rule
Always remember to put 'ka' before 'daava' when claiming an object. Example: 'Inam ka daava' (Claim of the prize).
Contender
Use 'daavedar' to describe someone competing for a position, like a 'mukhyamantri ka daavedar' (contender for CM).
Firmness
When you use this word, speak with confidence to match its assertive meaning.
Civil Suits
In a legal context, 'daava' usually implies a civil matter rather than a criminal one.
News Headlines
Look for this word in news headlines to see how it's used for territorial or political assertions.
Essays
Use 'यह दावा करना तर्कसंगत है' (It is logical to claim) to introduce a strong point in your writing.
Social Standing
Understand that making a 'daava' can be a way of asserting social status in traditional Indian settings.
Context Clues
If you hear 'daava' in a hospital, it's likely 'dava' (medicine). Context is key!
D-A-V-A
D for Demand, A for Assert, V for Verify, A for Authority.
Vada vs Daava
Don't promise (vada) when you mean to claim (daava). One is a debt, the other is a demand.
Mémorise-le
Origine du mot
Arabic
Contexte culturel
The Indian Penal Code and Civil Procedure Code use 'daava' for civil suits.
Asserting a claim is often seen as a sign of strength or 'mardanagi' (masculinity) in certain traditional contexts.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Amorces de conversation
"क्या आप अपनी जीत का दावा करते हैं?"
"उसने ऐसा दावा क्यों किया?"
"क्या यह दावा सच हो सकता है?"
"बीमा दावा कैसे करते हैं?"
"आपका सबसे बड़ा दावा क्या है?"
Sujets d'écriture
Write about a time you had to claim something that was yours.
Do you think companies make false claims in ads? Give an example.
If you could claim any territory in the world, which would it be and why?
Discuss the importance of proof when making a claim.
How do you feel when someone makes a claim about you that isn't true?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, it is used in formal, legal, and journalistic contexts, though it can also be used in daily arguments.
Daava is a claim (assertion of fact); Vada is a promise (commitment to future action).
Yes, when there is a direct object being claimed, 'ka' (or its forms ke/ki) is required.
Yes, 'अपना सामान दावा करना' means to claim your belongings.
A 'daavedar' is a person who makes a claim, often translated as a claimant or a contender.
Yes, it is a transitive compound verb.
You say 'झूठा दावा' (jhoothā dāva).
Absolutely, 'बीमा दावा' is the standard term for an insurance claim.
The opposite is 'daava tyagna' (to give up a claim) or 'asweekar karna' (to reject/deny).
In Hindi, it's a labiodental flap, somewhere between 'v' and 'w'.
Teste-toi 180 questions
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Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'दावा करना' is essential for moving beyond simple statements to formal assertions and demands. It bridges the gap between everyday conversation and formal legal or journalistic Hindi.
- Dāva karnā means to claim or assert.
- It is a compound verb used in legal and daily contexts.
- It requires the postposition 'kā' for the object.
- Commonly used in news for political or territorial assertions.
The 'Ka' Rule
Always remember to put 'ka' before 'daava' when claiming an object. Example: 'Inam ka daava' (Claim of the prize).
Contender
Use 'daavedar' to describe someone competing for a position, like a 'mukhyamantri ka daavedar' (contender for CM).
Firmness
When you use this word, speak with confidence to match its assertive meaning.
Civil Suits
In a legal context, 'daava' usually implies a civil matter rather than a criminal one.
Exemple
वह अपनी ईमानदारी का दावा करता है।
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