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A1 noun 9 min de lecture

sembilan

Exemples Notes et astuces sembilan en 30 secondes
Explication sembilan in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are expected to understand and use basic numbers, including 'sembilan'. This involves recognizing the word when heard, being able to say it, and using it in simple counting scenarios or to state quantities of one or more items. For example, pointing to nine objects and saying 'sembilan'.
A2 learners should be comfortable using 'sembilan' in more varied contexts. This includes stating times (e.g., 'jam sembilan'), ages (e.g., 'sembilan tahun'), and simple prices or quantities in everyday situations like shopping or asking for directions. They can also understand sentences containing 'sembilan' in straightforward dialogues.
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At the B1 level, 'sembilan' is used fluently within more complex numerical expressions. Learners can understand and use it in calculations, understand statistics in news reports, and use it in discussions involving dates, schedules, and more detailed quantities. The distinction between cardinal ('sembilan') and ordinal ('kesembilan') numbers becomes clearer.
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B2 learners will use 'sembilan' naturally in a wide range of contexts, including more abstract discussions. They can comprehend its use in complex data, financial figures, and technical specifications. They will also be able to explain numerical concepts involving 'sembilan' and understand its nuances in different registers.
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C1 learners integrate 'sembilan' seamlessly into sophisticated language. They can understand its use in highly specialized fields, academic texts, and nuanced arguments. They can also employ it effectively to convey precise numerical information and engage in detailed discussions about quantitative data.
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C2 learners possess a near-native command of numerical vocabulary, including 'sembilan'. They can understand and use it in virtually any context, including idiomatic expressions or highly technical jargon, with complete accuracy and fluency. Their understanding extends to subtle cultural or historical references involving numbers.
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Exemples Notes et astuces

sembilan en 30 secondes

  • Sembilan means the number nine in Indonesian.
  • It is a fundamental cardinal number.
  • Used for counting, time, age, and quantities.
  • Pronounced 'sem-bi-lan'.
Angka 'sembilan' dalam Bahasa Indonesia berarti sembilan. Ini adalah angka kardinal yang digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah benda, orang, atau konsep lainnya. Sama seperti dalam bahasa Inggris, 'sembilan' adalah angka yang ditempatkan setelah delapan dan sebelum sepuluh. Orang Indonesia menggunakan angka ini dalam berbagai situasi sehari-hari, mulai dari menyebutkan usia, jumlah barang yang dibeli, nomor telepon, hingga tanggal dalam kalender. Misalnya, jika Anda bertanya berapa banyak apel yang ada di keranjang, jawabannya bisa 'ada sembilan apel'. Jika Anda ingin tahu jam berapa sekarang, Anda bisa mengatakan 'jam sembilan'. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, angka ini juga muncul dalam berbagai ungkapan dan budaya. Mengetahui angka dasar seperti 'sembilan' adalah langkah fundamental dalam mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia, karena angka adalah bagian integral dari komunikasi sehari-hari. Penggunaannya sangat luas, mencakup aspek kuantitatif dari segala sesuatu di sekitar kita. Memahami cara mengucapkan dan menulis 'sembilan' dengan benar akan membantu Anda dalam percakapan dasar dan pemahaman konteks yang lebih umum. Ini adalah salah satu dari sepuluh angka dasar yang perlu dikuasai oleh setiap pemula.
Root Word
The root word is simply 'sembilan' itself, as it's a fundamental numeral.
Usage Contexts
Counting objects, specifying quantities, stating times, indicating age, giving phone numbers, referring to dates, and in general numerical references.
Indonesian Number System
'Sembilan' is part of the standard decimal system used in Indonesia, following the sequence 0 (nol), 1 (satu), 2 (dua), 3 (tiga), 4 (empat), 5 (lima), 6 (enam), 7 (tujuh), 8 (delapan), 9 (sembilan), 10 (sepuluh).

Ada sembilan buku di atas meja. (There are nine books on the table.)

Jam berapa sekarang? Jam sembilan pagi. (What time is it now? It's nine in the morning.)

Using 'sembilan' in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a cardinal number. It typically precedes the noun it quantifies or follows a verb indicating quantity or time. Here are several ways to incorporate 'sembilan' into your Indonesian sentences, ranging from simple statements to slightly more complex constructions. Remember that in Indonesian, numbers generally do not change form based on gender or number, making them relatively simple to use. The key is to place the number correctly within the sentence structure. For instance, when stating a quantity, the number usually comes after the noun, or directly before it in some contexts, though the former is more common for simple counts. When referring to time, 'jam' (hour) is often used before the number. For ages, the word 'tahun' (year) is used after 'sembilan'. Practicing these sentence structures will solidify your understanding and ability to use 'sembilan' naturally in conversation. Pay attention to the context in which 'sembilan' is used, as it can convey information about quantity, time, age, and more. The flexibility of its placement, while generally consistent, can vary slightly depending on the emphasis or specific grammatical construction.
Basic Sentence Structure
Noun + 'sembilan' or 'sembilan' + Noun. For example, 'kucing sembilan' (nine cats) or 'sembilan kucing'. The former is more common for simple enumeration.
Time Reference
'Jam sembilan' (Nine o'clock). The word 'jam' (hour) precedes the number.
Age Reference
'Usia sembilan tahun' (Nine years old). 'Tahun' (year) follows the number.

Saya punya sembilan pensil. (I have nine pencils.)

Pertemuan dimulai jam sembilan pagi. (The meeting starts at nine in the morning.)

Anak itu berumur sembilan tahun. (The child is nine years old.)

You'll encounter the word 'sembilan' in countless everyday situations in Indonesia. Imagine yourself in a bustling market; a vendor might tell you, 'Ini harganya sepuluh ribu, tapi untuk kamu, sembilan ribu saja!' (This costs ten thousand, but for you, just nine thousand!). When asking for directions, someone might say, 'Belok kiri di jalan ke sembilan.' (Turn left at the ninth street). In a classroom setting, a teacher might count the students present: 'Hari ini ada sembilan siswa yang tidak masuk.' (Today, nine students are absent). If you're discussing transportation, you might hear about bus routes, for example, 'Bus nomor sembilan akan tiba sebentar lagi.' (Bus number nine will arrive shortly). Even in casual conversations about family, someone might mention, 'Kakak saya ada sembilan orang.' (I have nine siblings). When ordering food, you could say, 'Saya mau pesan nasi goreng porsi sembilan.' (I want to order nine portions of fried rice). On television or radio, news reports might mention statistics, such as 'Jumlah korban mencapai sembilan orang.' (The number of victims reached nine people). When discussing personal achievements, a student might proudly state, 'Nilai ujian saya sembilan.' (My exam score is nine). Even in games or sports, scores or counts will frequently use 'sembilan'. For instance, in a card game, a player might exclaim, 'Saya punya kartu sembilan!' (I have a nine card!). The word is fundamental for any numerical reference, from simple counts to more complex data. Its ubiquitous nature means that actively listening for it during your interactions will significantly boost your comprehension.
Market Transactions
Vendors frequently use numbers to state prices or quantities. 'Lima ribu sembilan ratus rupiah' (Five thousand nine hundred rupiah).
Public Transportation
Bus routes, train numbers, or seat assignments often involve numbers. 'Angkot trayek nomor sembilan' (Public minivan route number nine).
Education
Teachers might count students, assign grades, or refer to page numbers. 'Buka buku halaman sembilan' (Open the book to page nine).
Personal Information
Stating age, phone numbers, or house numbers. 'Nomor rumah saya sembilan' (My house number is nine).

Di kelas ada sembilan murid laki-laki. (There are nine male students in the class.)

Bisakah Anda mengulanginya? Saya tidak mendengar dengan jelas. Mungkin ada sembilan kali Anda mengatakan itu. (Could you repeat that? I didn't hear clearly. Perhaps you said it nine times.)

When learning the number 'sembilan', English speakers might sometimes confuse it with similar-sounding words or misapply its usage. One common pitfall is the pronunciation. While 'sembilan' sounds distinct, learners might occasionally substitute it with numbers from their native language or mispronounce syllables, especially the 'mb' cluster. Another potential error is mixing up the order of numbers. For instance, saying 'delapan' (eight) when intending to say 'sembilan', or vice versa, especially when counting quickly. In more advanced usage, learners might struggle with the correct placement of 'sembilan' in complex sentences, though this is less common at the A1 level. A more subtle error could be misinterpreting context; for example, hearing a word that sounds similar to 'sembilan' but has a completely different meaning. For instance, mistaking it for a word related to 'seven' (tujuh) or 'ten' (sepuluh) due to the similar vowel sounds or the presence of 'n' at the end. It's crucial to practice distinguishing between these numbers clearly. Another point of confusion can arise when dealing with larger numbers where 'sembilan' is a component, such as 'sembilan puluh' (ninety). Ensuring accurate pronunciation and context is key to avoiding these mistakes.
Pronunciation Confusion
Mispronouncing the 'mb' sound or the final 'an' syllable. For example, saying 'sembilan' instead of 'sembilan'.
Number Order Mix-up
Confusing 'sembilan' with adjacent numbers like 'delapan' (eight) or 'sepuluh' (ten), especially when counting rapidly.
Contextual Misinterpretation
Hearing a similar-sounding word and assuming it means 'sembilan' when it has a different meaning entirely.

Mistake: 'Saya punya delapan buku.' (I have eight books.) when meaning nine. Correct: 'Saya punya sembilan buku.' (I have nine books.)

Mistake: Pronouncing 'sem-bi-lan' with a hard 'b' sound. Correct pronunciation emphasizes the nasal 'mb' sound.

While 'sembilan' is the definitive word for the number nine in Indonesian, understanding its numerical context helps in appreciating alternatives or related terms. The most direct alternatives are the other cardinal numbers, each representing a different quantity. For example, 'delapan' (eight) and 'sepuluh' (ten) are immediately adjacent and often used in comparison or sequence. In formal contexts or when emphasizing precision, you might see numbers written out in full, but 'sembilan' remains the standard spoken form. There aren't really synonyms for cardinal numbers in the way there are for descriptive words. However, in certain contexts, you might encounter ordinals, like 'kesembilan' (the ninth), which indicates position rather than quantity. For instance, 'anak kesembilan' means 'the ninth child'. It's important not to confuse 'sembilan' (nine) with 'kesembilan' (ninth). While 'sembilan' denotes a count, 'kesembilan' denotes an order. Another related concept is using 'puluh' (tens), 'ratus' (hundreds), etc., to form larger numbers. So, 'sembilan puluh' means ninety, and 'sembilan ratus' means nine hundred. These are not alternatives to 'sembilan' itself but extensions of its use in larger numerical values. The word 'angka' means 'number' in general, so you might hear 'angka sembilan' (the number nine).
Adjacent Numbers
'Delapan' (eight) and 'sepuluh' (ten) are the numbers immediately before and after 'sembilan'. They are used for sequential counting or comparison.
Ordinal Number
'Kesembilan' means 'the ninth'. It indicates a position in a sequence, not a quantity. Example: 'Dia adalah anak kesembilan.' (He is the ninth child.)
General Term for Number
'Angka' means 'number'. You might hear 'angka sembilan' which refers to the digit or symbol '9'.
Larger Number Components
'Sembilan puluh' (ninety), 'sembilan ratus' (nine hundred). These use 'sembilan' as a prefix for larger values.

Comparison: 'Saya punya sembilan apel, sedangkan dia punya delapan.' (I have nine apples, while he has eight.)

Ordinal vs Cardinal: 'Ini buku kesembilan saya.' (This is my ninth book.) vs 'Saya punya sembilan buku.' (I have nine books.)

Le savais-tu ?

The number nine holds cultural significance in many parts of the world, often associated with completion or divinity. In Indonesian culture, the 'Wali Songo' (Nine Saints) are revered figures who played a crucial role in spreading Islam throughout Java, further embedding the number nine in the cultural consciousness.

Guide de prononciation

UK /səmˈbi.lan/
US /səmˈbi.lɑn/
The stress falls on the second syllable: sem-BI-lan.
Rime avec
delapan tujuh seribu ratusan puluhan jutaan miliar bulan
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Mispronouncing the 'mb' cluster: Some learners might pronounce it as 'm' followed by 'b' separately, rather than a combined nasal sound.
  • Pronouncing the final 'an' too strongly: The 'an' is generally a softer, unstressed vowel sound.
  • Replacing 's' with 'z' or 'sh': Ensuring the initial sound is clearly 's'.
  • Adding extra syllables: The word has three distinct syllables.
  • Confusing with other numbers: Pronouncing it like 'tujuh' (seven) or 'sepuluh' (ten).
  • Incorrect stress placement: Placing emphasis on the first or last syllable instead of the second.
  • Making the 'i' sound too long: The 'i' in 'bi' is a short, distinct vowel.
  • Not nasalizing the 'm' in 'mb': The 'm' sound should have a nasal quality.
  • Pronouncing 'b' too forcefully: The 'b' sound is standard, not aspirated.
  • Omitting the final 'n': The 'n' sound is crucial for the word's identity.
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Exemples par niveau

1

Satu, dua, tiga, empat, lima, enam, tujuh, delapan, sembilan.

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine.

Basic counting sequence.

2

Saya punya sembilan bola.

I have nine balls.

Noun + number for quantity.

3

Ini sembilan.

This is nine.

Simple statement of quantity.

4

Ada sembilan kursi.

There are nine chairs.

Existence statement with quantity.

5

Jam berapa?

What time is it?

Question about time.

6

Jam sembilan.

Nine o'clock.

Stating time.

7

Dia umur sembilan tahun.

He/She is nine years old.

Stating age.

8

Berapa?

How many?

Question for quantity.

1

Saya membeli sembilan buah apel dari pasar.

I bought nine apples from the market.

Using numbers in a transaction context.

2

Bisakah Anda mengulanginya? Saya pikir Anda mengatakan sembilan.

Can you repeat that? I think you said nine.

Asking for clarification regarding a number.

3

Telepon saya nomor sembilan delapan tujuh enam lima empat tiga dua satu.

My phone number is nine eight seven six five four three two one.

Stating a phone number.

4

Pertemuan akan dimulai tepat jam sembilan pagi.

The meeting will start exactly at nine in the morning.

Specifying a precise time for an event.

5

Anak itu berumur sembilan tahun dan sangat pintar.

That child is nine years old and very smart.

Combining age with a description.

6

Ada sembilan orang tamu yang datang ke pesta.

There were nine guests who came to the party.

Quantifying people at an event.

7

Saya perlu sembilan lembar kertas untuk proyek ini.

I need nine sheets of paper for this project.

Specifying quantity for a task.

8

Dia menabung uang selama sembilan bulan.

He saved money for nine months.

Indicating a duration of time.

1

Proyek ini diperkirakan selesai dalam sembilan bulan ke depan.

This project is estimated to be completed within the next nine months.

Using numbers for project timelines.

2

Dia adalah anak kesembilan dalam keluarganya.

He is the ninth child in his family.

Using ordinal number 'kesembilan'.

3

Harga tiket masuk adalah sembilan puluh ribu rupiah.

The entrance ticket price is ninety thousand rupiah.

Using 'sembilan' in a larger number ('sembilan puluh').

4

Kami berhasil menyelesaikan sembilan dari sepuluh tugas yang diberikan.

We managed to complete nine out of ten assigned tasks.

Quantifying completion rate.

5

Penerbangan nomor sembilan ratus dua puluh akan berangkat dari gerbang C.

Flight number nine hundred twenty will depart from gate C.

Using 'sembilan' in a three-digit number.

6

Menurut survei, sembilan dari sepuluh orang setuju dengan kebijakan baru.

According to the survey, nine out of ten people agree with the new policy.

Using numbers to represent survey results.

7

Dia lahir pada tanggal sembilan bulan Mei.

He was born on the ninth of May.

Stating a specific date.

8

Dengan sembilan poin ini, kita bisa membuat kesimpulan yang kuat.

With these nine points, we can draw strong conclusions.

Referring to points in an argument or discussion.

1

Perusahaan melaporkan peningkatan pendapatan sebesar sembilan persen pada kuartal terakhir.

The company reported a nine percent increase in revenue in the last quarter.

Using numbers to express percentages.

2

Studi menunjukkan bahwa sembilan puluh persen partisipan merasakan manfaat positif dari terapi ini.

Studies show that ninety percent of participants experienced positive benefits from this therapy.

Expressing large percentages using 'sembilan puluh'.

3

Dia berhasil mendaki sembilan puncak gunung tertinggi di dunia.

He has successfully climbed nine of the world's highest mountain peaks.

Quantifying significant achievements.

4

Data historis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata curah hujan pada bulan ini adalah sembilan milimeter.

Historical data indicates that the average rainfall this month is nine millimeters.

Using numbers in scientific or statistical data.

5

Pertandingan berakhir dengan skor sembilan banding tujuh untuk kemenangan tim tuan rumah.

The match ended with a score of nine to seven in favor of the home team.

Stating scores in a competition.

6

Sebuah teori baru mengemukakan bahwa alam semesta mungkin memiliki sembilan dimensi.

A new theory suggests that the universe might have nine dimensions.

Using numbers in theoretical or scientific contexts.

7

Dalam analisisnya, penulis mengidentifikasi sembilan faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah tersebut.

In his analysis, the author identified nine main factors contributing to the problem.

Listing factors or elements in an analysis.

8

Dia telah mendedikasikan sembilan tahun hidupnya untuk penelitian ini.

She has dedicated nine years of her life to this research.

Expressing long-term commitment.

1

Kebijakan tersebut, yang telah berjalan selama sembilan tahun, kini menghadapi tinjauan kritis.

The policy, which has been in effect for nine years, is now facing critical review.

Using numbers in policy discussions and timelines.

2

Dalam literatur klasik, seringkali ditemukan referensi simbolis terhadap angka sembilan yang melambangkan pencapaian atau kesempurnaan.

In classical literature, symbolic references to the number nine, representing achievement or perfection, are often found.

Discussing symbolic meanings of numbers in literature.

3

Estimasi terbaru menunjukkan bahwa populasi spesies langka ini mungkin hanya tersisa sembilan ratus individu.

The latest estimates suggest that the population of this rare species might only consist of nine hundred individuals.

Using 'sembilan' in larger quantified estimates.

4

Dia berhasil mengumpulkan sembilan gelar doktor kehormatan dari universitas terkemuka di dunia.

He has successfully received nine honorary doctorates from prestigious universities worldwide.

Quantifying high-level academic achievements.

5

Analisis ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan PDB diproyeksikan mencapai sembilan koma lima persen tahun depan.

Economic analysis shows that GDP growth is projected to reach nine point five percent next year.

Using decimal numbers with 'sembilan'.

6

Dalam teori musik, ada sembilan nada dasar yang membentuk skala kromatik.

In music theory, there are nine fundamental notes that form the chromatic scale.

Using numbers in specialized academic fields (music theory).

7

Dia telah menguasai sembilan bahasa asing, menunjukkan kecakapan linguistik yang luar biasa.

She has mastered nine foreign languages, demonstrating exceptional linguistic proficiency.

Quantifying language acquisition.

8

Proyek seni instalasi ini terdiri dari sembilan elemen patung yang saling terkait.

This installation art project consists of nine interconnected sculptural elements.

Describing components of an artwork.

1

Secara historis, angka sembilan sering dikaitkan dengan siklus kosmik dan penyelesaian, sebuah konsep yang terjalin dalam berbagai tradisi mistis.

Historically, the number nine is often associated with cosmic cycles and completion, a concept interwoven in various mystical traditions.

Discussing profound symbolic and historical meanings.

2

Dalam bidang astrofisika, para ilmuwan sedang menyelidiki kemungkinan adanya sembilan planet di luar tata surya kita yang memiliki karakteristik serupa Bumi.

In astrophysics, scientists are investigating the possibility of nine planets beyond our solar system that possess Earth-like characteristics.

Using numbers in advanced scientific discourse.

3

Dia adalah seorang maestro dalam sembilan disiplin seni yang berbeda, sebuah pencapaian yang jarang terjadi di era modern.

He is a maestro in nine different artistic disciplines, a rare achievement in the modern era.

Describing mastery across numerous fields.

4

Filosofi Stoik menekankan pentingnya mengendalikan sembilan aspek utama dari diri, yaitu pikiran, tindakan, keinginan, keengganan, emosi, penilaian, tujuan, penerimaan, dan ketakutan.

Stoic philosophy emphasizes the importance of controlling nine key aspects of the self: thoughts, actions, desires, aversions, emotions, judgments, aims, acceptance, and fears.

Applying numbers to philosophical frameworks.

5

Dalam studi linguistik komparatif, seringkali ditemukan pola evolusi bahasa yang melibatkan sembilan fonem dasar yang bermigrasi antar rumpun bahasa.

In comparative linguistic studies, evolutionary language patterns involving nine basic phonemes migrating across language families are often found.

Using numbers in specialized academic research (linguistics).

6

Dia telah menyusun sebuah simfoni yang terdiri dari sembilan gerakan, masing-masing mengeksplorasi spektrum emosi manusia yang berbeda.

She has composed a symphony consisting of nine movements, each exploring a different spectrum of human emotion.

Describing complex artistic compositions.

7

Keseluruhan karya sastranya mencakup sembilan novel yang secara kolektif membentuk narasi epik tentang perubahan sosial.

Her entire literary works encompass nine novels that collectively form an epic narrative of social change.

Quantifying an extensive body of literary work.

8

Dalam bidang kedokteran, sembilan prinsip etika dasar memandu praktik profesional para dokter di seluruh dunia.

In the field of medicine, nine fundamental ethical principles guide the professional practice of doctors worldwide.

Using numbers to enumerate core principles in a profession.

Collocations courantes

Jam sembilan
Sembilan tahun
Sembilan orang
Sembilan buah
Sembilan puluh
Sembilan kali
Sembilan ribu
Halaman sembilan
Nomor sembilan
Sembilan dari sepuluh

Phrases Courantes

Jam sembilan

— Nine o'clock. This is used to state the time.

Kita akan bertemu jam sembilan pagi di kafe.

Sembilan tahun

— Nine years. This can refer to age or a duration of time.

Putri saya sekarang berumur sembilan tahun.

Sembilan orang

— Nine people. Used to quantify a group of people.

Total ada sembilan orang yang hadir dalam rapat.

Sembilan puluh

— Ninety. This is 'sembilan' combined with 'puluh' (tens).

Dia berhasil menjawab sembilan puluh persen pertanyaan dengan benar.

Sembilan kali

— Nine times. Used to indicate the number of repetitions.

Saya sudah memberitahumu sembilan kali untuk tidak melakukan itu!

Sembilan ribu

— Nine thousand. Used for monetary values or large counts.

Harga tiket masuknya sembilan ribu rupiah.

Halaman sembilan

— Page nine. Used when referring to a specific page in a book or document.

Silakan baca paragraf di halaman sembilan.

Nomor sembilan

— Number nine. Used for identifying items like bus numbers, house numbers, or jersey numbers.

Rumah nomor sembilan adalah yang paling ujung.

Sembilan dari sepuluh

— Nine out of ten. Used to express a high proportion or success rate.

Sembilan dari sepuluh pelanggan merekomendasikan produk kami.

Angka sembilan

— The number nine. Refers to the digit or the concept of the number.

Angka sembilan sering dianggap sebagai angka keberuntungan di beberapa budaya.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Punya sembilan nyawa seperti kucing"

— To have nine lives like a cat. This idiom is used to describe someone who is very resilient and seems to survive dangerous situations repeatedly, much like the mythical nine lives of a cat.

Setelah kecelakaan itu, dia bangkit kembali seolah punya sembilan nyawa seperti kucing.

Informal
"Sembilan wali"

— Nine guardians. This phrase is historically significant in Indonesian culture, referring to the 'Wali Songo', the nine Islamic saints credited with spreading Islam in Java. It's not a common idiom for everyday use but a specific cultural reference.

Masjid Agung Demak dibangun pada masa para sembilan wali.

Formal/Cultural
"Sembilan bulan mengandung"

— Nine months of pregnancy. This is a literal phrase but often used idiomatically to refer to the full term of pregnancy and the anticipation of a child's birth.

Menjelang sembilan bulan mengandung, ibunya mulai mempersiapkan segalanya.

Neutral
"Pukul sembilan kurang seperempat"

— Quarter to nine. This is a common way to state a time just before the hour.

Saya harus sampai di sana pukul sembilan kurang seperempat.

Neutral
"Sembilan puluh sembilan persen yakin"

— Ninety-nine percent sure. This phrase emphasizes a very high degree of certainty.

Saya sembilan puluh sembilan persen yakin bahwa dia akan datang.

Informal
"Sembilan jurus pamungkas"

— Nine ultimate moves. This is often used in martial arts contexts or metaphorically to describe a set of final, decisive actions or strategies.

Dalam negosiasi terakhir, dia mengeluarkan sembilan jurus pamungkasnya.

Informal/Figurative
"Sembilan tingkat kesabaran"

— Nine levels of patience. This is a hyperbolic expression to indicate extreme patience or the need for it.

Menunggu antrean ini membutuhkan sembilan tingkat kesabaran.

Figurative
"Sembilan purnama"

— Nine full moons. This phrase is often used in folklore or literature to denote a long period of time, possibly associated with mystical events.

Menurut legenda, roh itu baru akan terbebas setelah sembilan purnama berlalu.

Figurative/Literary
"Sembilan mata angin"

— Nine directions. While typically there are eight cardinal and intercardinal directions, this phrase can imply all possible directions or an exhaustive search.

Dia mencari di sembilan mata angin, namun tidak menemukan apa yang dicari.

Figurative
"Sembilan banding satu"

— Nine to one. Used to describe a ratio or odds.

Peluang kemenangannya adalah sembilan banding satu.

Neutral

Famille de mots

Noms

angka

Apparenté

delapan
sepuluh
tujuh
puluh
ratus
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Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine 'sem' like 'some' and 'bilan' sounds like 'billion'. So, think of 'Some billion' items, but specifically 'nine' of them. Or, picture a 'sem'i-circle that is 'bilan'ced perfectly, representing the completeness of nine.

Association visuelle

Picture nine vibrant, ripe mangoes arranged in a perfect circle. The 'sem' sound might remind you of 'sem'i-circle, and the 'bilan' sound can be linked to 'bilan'ced arrangement. Or, visualize a clock showing exactly 9:00 AM, with the hands pointing upwards and to the left.

Word Web

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Défi

Try to count from one to ten in Indonesian five times today, focusing on saying 'sembilan' clearly each time. Then, try to say 'jam sembilan' and 'sembilan tahun' out loud.

Origine du mot

The word 'sembilan' for the number nine in Indonesian likely originates from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *siwá. This root word is shared across many Austronesian languages, indicating a very ancient origin for these basic numerals. The evolution from *siwá to 'sembilan' involved sound changes typical of the development of the Malay and Indonesian languages.

Sens originel : The original meaning of the root *siwá was simply the number nine.

Austronesian

Contexte culturel

In English-speaking cultures, nine is often considered a 'completion' number as it's the last single digit before reaching ten. It also has associations with luck (e.g., 'cat has nine lives') or sometimes superstition.

Wali Songo (Nine Saints) of Indonesia: Revered historical figures credited with spreading Islam in Java. Nine Muses in Greek Mythology: Daughters of Zeus and patrons of the arts and sciences. The number nine in superstitions: In some Western cultures, nine is considered lucky, while in others, it can be associated with the end of a cycle.
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