It describes a condition that meets expected standards without any anomalies.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to a state that is standard and functioning correctly.
- Used in medical, technical, and general logical contexts.
- Implies the absence of errors, malfunctions, or irregularities.
1) 概要：正常なとは、基準値や期待される状態から逸脱しておらず、健全で規則的であることを指します。医学的な診断から日常的な製品の動作確認まで、非常に汎用性の高い言葉です。
2) 使用パターン：名詞を修飾する際には「正常な＋名詞」の形で使われます（例：正常な判断）。また、述語として「～は正常だ」という形でも用いられます。
3) 一般的な文脈：健康診断の結果、機械のトラブルシューティング、経済状況の分析、あるいは人間の心理状態を説明する際に頻繁に登場します。
4) 類語比較：「健全な」は精神や組織の健康に重きを置く一方、「正常な」は客観的な基準や機能に重きを置きます。「普通」は統計的に一般的であることを指し、必ずしも「正しい状態」を意味するわけではありません。
Exemples
機械が正常に作動しているか確認してください。
everydayPlease check if the machine is operating normally.
正常な判断を下すことが困難な状況です。
formalIt is a situation where it is difficult to make a sound judgment.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
正常に戻る
Return to normal
正常な範囲
Normal range
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to being healthy or wholesome, often used for mind, body, or organizations. It focuses on the quality of being 'good and strong' rather than just 'not broken'.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word is neutral to formal in register. It is frequently used in scientific, medical, and technical reports. Avoid using it to describe people's personalities as it may imply that other personality types are 'abnormal'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'seijou' to describe everyday habits, where 'futsuu' is more natural. Remember that 'seijou' implies a baseline of functionality. Using it for social behavior can sound overly clinical.
Tips
Use for technical and medical clarity
When describing machines or health, 'seijou' is the precise term. It signals that the system is operating exactly as designed.
Be careful when describing people
Calling a person 'seijou' can sound clinical or dehumanizing. Prefer 'kenkou' for health or 'futsuu' for personality traits.
Emphasis on social order
In Japan, 'seijou' is often used to describe society returning to a stable, predictable state after a disaster or crisis.
Origine du mot
Derived from the kanji '正' (correct/straight) and '常' (usual/constant). Together, they imply a state that is both correct and consistently maintained.
Contexte culturel
In Japanese culture, maintaining 'seijou' is highly valued in public services and transport. When trains or facilities are 'seijou', it signifies a well-ordered society.
Astuce mémo
Think of a 'Seijou' (Standard/Normal) system where everything is 'Just Right'. It is the opposite of a system error.
Questions fréquentes
3 questions「普通」は一般的でよくある状態を指しますが、「正常」は基準や機能が正しく保たれているという客観的な評価を含みます。病気ではない状態は「正常」と言いますが、必ずしも「普通（ありふれたもの）」とは限りません。
主な対義語は「異常な」です。状況が期待される範囲を超えていたり、故障していたりする場合に使われます。
はい、使えます。ただし「正常な人」と言うと、精神医学的なニュアンスや、非常に冷たい印象を与えることがあるため、状況に応じて「健康な」や「適切な」と言い換える方が良い場合があります。
Teste-toi
検査の結果、心臓の動きは___でした。
医学的な検査結果において、問題がないことを表すには「正常」が適切です。
Score : /1
Summary
It describes a condition that meets expected standards without any anomalies.
- Refers to a state that is standard and functioning correctly.
- Used in medical, technical, and general logical contexts.
- Implies the absence of errors, malfunctions, or irregularities.
Use for technical and medical clarity
When describing machines or health, 'seijou' is the precise term. It signals that the system is operating exactly as designed.
Be careful when describing people
Calling a person 'seijou' can sound clinical or dehumanizing. Prefer 'kenkou' for health or 'futsuu' for personality traits.
Emphasis on social order
In Japan, 'seijou' is often used to describe society returning to a stable, predictable state after a disaster or crisis.
Exemples
2 sur 2機械が正常に作動しているか確認してください。
Please check if the machine is operating normally.
正常な判断を下すことが困難な状況です。
It is a situation where it is difficult to make a sound judgment.
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Ce mot dans d'autres langues
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